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2024-2025學年七年級英語下冊單元知識點
Unit1《Home》
1．Home is where the heart is．（P6）心之所在即為家。
where the heart is．是特殊疑問句作表語，句子用陳述語序。
2．homes around the world（P6）世界各地的家//different kinds of home life（P6）不同的各種各樣的家庭生活//talk about what our home or dream home is like．（P6）談談我們的家或理想中的家是什么樣子
home表示具體的房子、住宅、住所、養老院、療養院等時是可數名詞，復數形式homes。如：Her family put her into a nursing home．她的家人把她送進了一家療養院。這里的“home”表示療養院，是可數概念，可以有多家療養院（homes）。buy a home買一處住所。這里的“home”也是可數的，表示一個具體的可以計數的居住場所。
home（強調歸屬感的）家、家鄉、祖國時是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式。如：
I think of this place as my home．我把這個地方當作我的家。
3． ---better understand how different families show love．更好地理解不同的家庭是如何展示愛的。（P6）
how different families show love．是特殊疑問句作動詞understand的賓語，句子用陳述語序。better 是副詞well的比較級，修飾動詞understand。
Welcome to the unit---Different types of houses
Part A
1．different types of houses不同類型的房子。
cottage村舍,小別墅// flat公寓//farmhouse n．農場住宅,農舍// modern house現代房子//town house n．聯排式住宅//mobile home n．活動住房
Part B
1．---What type of house do you live in, Will 你住在哪種類型的房子里,威爾
---I live in a town house in the west of London．我住在倫敦西部的一棟聯排式住宅里。（P7）
in the west of…在……的西部；如：Xishuang Lake is in the west of my home．
west n．, adj．&adv．西方;西方的;向西westernadj．西方的;
east//west//south//north; eastern//western//southern//northern
拓展：
be in the east//west//south//north of…（范圍之內）= be in the eastern//western//southern
//northern part of…
be to the east//west//south//north of…（范圍之外）=be +方位詞+ of …
be on the east//west//south//north of…（相鄰關系）= be on the eastern//western//southern
//northern part of…
如：Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School．陽光動物園在陽光中學的北面。
= Sunshine Zoo is to the north of Sunshine Middle School．
2．What's your favourite place at home 你最喜歡家里什么地方？---I like the study best．我最喜歡書房。（P7）
favouriteadj．表示“最喜歡” =like…best; n．特別喜愛的人（或物）如:
My favouritecolour is green． = I like green best．
3．There are hundreds of books in the study．書房里有成千上萬本書。（P7）
數詞hundred前面有具體數字修飾時，通常直接加名詞復數形式；但表示數百泛指時，則用復數形式加of才可以加名詞復數。如：
There are about over three hundred teachers in our school．我們學校大約有三百多名老師。
Hundreds of people go to the seaside every year．每年有成百上千的人到海濱去。
4．It's relaxing to read books there．在那里讀書很放松。（P7）
It's + adj． + to do sth．做某事是……。動詞不定式to do sth．是真正的主語，It是形式主語。
It's healthy for us to have milk and eggs often．對我們來說，經常喝牛奶吃雞蛋是健康的。
It's important for me to get enough sleep．
relaxing adj．令人放松的,輕松的//relaxed adj．放松的,冷靜的//relax vi．放松,休息
-ing形容詞表示主動意義,多指事物對人的影響,一般修飾事物。
-ed形容詞表示被動意義,多指人對事物的感受，一般修飾人。如：
Amy felt relaxed after talking about the relaxing subject with Daniel．
It's a good place to relax after a hard day's work．它是一天勞累之后放松的好地方。
5．I like my bedroom the most．我最喜歡臥室。（P7）
在本句中most是much的最高級，表示程度最深。如：
Will needs help the most．威爾最需要幫助。
6．It's a room of my own．它是屬于我自己的一個房間。（P7）
own adj．&pron．自己的,本人的vt．擁有，所有。owner n．物主；擁有者，所有者。
of one’s own屬于某人自己的//on one's own=alone=by oneself獨自;獨立地如：
Everybody has their own home．
I have my own bedroom and bathroom．
= I have a bedroom and a bathroom of my own．
I am the owner of the study．
Amy finishes her homework on her own//alone//by herself．
7．I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall．我能把我最喜歡的畫貼在墻上。（P7）
put up張貼；掛起；舉起；建造；搭起；設立；如：
Students all put up their hands to answer the teacher’s question．
He wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall．
He then spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall．
= It took him five hours to put up the shelf on the wall．
put in/on/out/off（安裝/穿上/撲滅/推遲）
Reading---Homes around the world (P8-10)
1．It can be in the form of text, photos or text with photos． (P8)它可以以文本、照片或文本加照片的形式存在。in the form of 以…．．．的形式
Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty．
2．My family lives in the south of Beijing． (P8)我的家人住在北京市的南部。
in the south of…在……的南部；=in the southern part of…
3．Our flat is onthe twenty-secondfloor． (P8)我們的公寓在第22樓。
樓層前面用介詞on; Elsa lives on the twelfth floor of this building．
十位或百位的基數詞,將其個位上的基數詞變為序數詞。如:
fifty-five →fifty-fifth
two hundred and sixty-one → two hundred and sixty-first
序數詞修飾名詞時前面須加定冠詞the；January is the first month of a year．
4．I like to look at the nice view of the city there． (P8) 我喜歡在那兒看這個城市的美景。
view n．風景;看法;
拓展：view // sight // scene// scenery
view常指從遠處或高處看到的scenery的一部分，有時可與scene互換。如：
There's an amazing view．景色非常迷人。
scenery指某地總的自然風景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉間景色；如：
The passengers were attracted by the scenery．乘客被風景迷住了。
scene指展現在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活動在內；如：
Ah! What a scene it was for her!哎呀! 她看到的是一幅什么景象啊!
sight既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀（多指人工的事物），又可以指名勝、風景；表示名勝、風景時常用復數。如：
We toured the sights of Paris．我們參觀了巴黎的風景名勝。
5．I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them． (P8)我經常在廚房幫父母的忙并且和他們分享學校的故事。
share vt．合用；分享share sth with sb與某人合用/分享某物。
Would you like to share your umbrella with me 你愿意和我共用一把傘嗎？
6．I live in a town 15 miles from London． (page 8, line 9)我住在離倫敦15英里遠的一個城鎮。
句中的mile 意思是“英里”,1英里約等于1．6千米。“基數詞+長度單位+from +某個地點”表示“離某地有……遠”。 15 miles from London作定語修飾名詞town。from:（表示兩地的距離）從．．．；離．．．如:
The Summer Palace is about 15 kilometres from the downtown area of Beljing．
頤和園距離北京市中心大約15千米。
We're about a mile from home．我們離家大約有一里遠。
7．My family and I live in a house with two floors． (P8)我和家人住在一棟有兩個樓層的房子里。with 介詞，表示“帶有、具有、擁有某物”。如：
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden ．我經常夢想有一個帶漂亮花園的大房子。
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island ．這個老人和一條小狗住在荒島上。
8．We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea． (page 8, lines 10-12)
我們喜歡在客廳放松,邊喝茶邊聊天。句中的 over 意思是“在……期間”。如:
We will discuss the problem over lunch．我們將邊吃午飯邊討論這個問題。
relax vi．放松,休息//relaxing adj．令人放松的,輕松的//relaxed adj．放松的,冷靜的
-ing形容詞表示主動意義,多指事物對人的影響,一般修飾事物。
-ed形容詞表示被動意義,多指人對事物的感受，一般修飾人。如：
Amy felt relaxed after talking about the relaxing subject with Daniel．
It's a good place to relax after a hard day's work．它是一天勞累之后放松的好地方。
9．We always have fun with our dog there too! (P8)我們也在那兒和我們的狗玩得很開心！
have fun= have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快；如：
Amy usually has fun//has a good time//enjoys herself playing the piano．
10．There are seven people in my family．我們家有七口人。(P8)
There be句型，謂語動詞就近原則。如：
There is some fruit and drinks on the table．
There are some drinks and fruit on the table．
11．We often eat our meals together on a carpet． (P8)我們經常在地毯上一起吃飯。
togetheradv．一起；一塊兒；共同;如：All my troubles seem to come together．
12．Next to our farmhouse is a yard． (page 8, line 18)我們的農舍旁邊是一個院子。
本句是倒裝句,next to是方位介詞，意思是“緊鄰,在……近旁”，后面直接加名詞，在句中作地點狀語或表語。如:
I stood right next to him, but he did not notice me．我就站在他旁邊,但是他沒有注意到我。
Our class is next to theirs．我們班與他們班緊鄰。
next to引導的介詞短語置于句首時,句子常倒裝。如:
Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square．
Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge．湖上有一座十七孔橋。
On the wall are pictures．
注意：主語為代詞時不倒裝。如: Out he rushed．
13．We keep some hens there． (P8) 我們在那兒喂養了一些母雞。
hen n．母雞chick小雞//chicken雞的總稱；雞肉//roaster公雞；狂妄自負的人。
句子中keep的意思是“喂養”，keep還有“保存、保持、記（日記、賬等）、使……保持某種（狀態、位置或動作等）”的含義。如：
Could you keep these letters for me, please
Please keep quiet．
She keeps a diary every day．
You’d better keep the child away from the fire．
14．My sister and I like to collect the eggs． (P8)我和姐姐喜歡撿雞蛋。
collect vt．收集,采集 collection n．作品集;收集物
He used to collect cards, but now he likes to collect stamps．他以前收集卡片,現在卻喜歡收集郵票。
He was grateful for a chance to relax and collect his thoughts．
他很慶幸有機會放松放松，整理一下自己的思緒。
a collection of stories by women writers女作家小說集
He has a valuable collection of stamps．他收藏了很有價值的郵票．
15．We also have a cotton field by the Nile River．(page 8, lines 20-21)我們在尼羅河邊還有一塊棉花地。
尼羅河是世界上最長的河流,位于非洲東北部,流經盧旺達、肯尼亞、埃及等多個國家。尼羅河下游谷地和三角洲是世界古文明發祥地之一。
a cotton field一塊棉花地 an apple tree//a computer room// two art rooms//three cotton fields
16．During the busy season, we children often help in the field． (P8)
在農忙季節，我們孩子們經常在田地里幫忙。
Their parents are busy in the vegetable field． (P10)他們的父母在菜地里忙。
busy “忙的”；短語搭配：be busy with sth．// be busy doing sth．如：
He is busy with work． // I am busy writing a novel．
17．Can we change the title “Homes around the world" into “Houses around the world" (P10)
我們可以將標題“homes around the world”改為“houses around the world”嗎？
change…into… “把……改為……”,“將…變成…”。如：
I knew how to change ice into water when I was four years old．我四歲的時候就知道怎么把冰變成水。
They are changing desert into farmland．他們正在把沙漠變成農田。
Grammar (P11-12)
A Cardinal numbers(P11)
1．pay attention to …注意(P11) pay attention to sth/doing sth．注意某事/做某事。如：
You must pay attention to protecting the environment．你們必須注意保護環境。
It's necessary to pay attention to every detail．注意每個細節很有必要。
2．Turn to pages 141-142。把書翻到141和142頁。 (P11)
turn to翻書；求助；如：Turn to the next page．翻到下一頁。
He turned to me for help．他向我求助。
輪到做某事：It’s your turn(n．) to serve (to me)．輪到你來招待我了。
3．It is on 28 Rose Street．它在羅斯街（玫瑰街）28號。// We live in Room 806, Building 15, City Garden． (P11) 我們住在城市花園15棟806號房間。地點前面用基數詞，首字母必須大寫。
4．It has an area of 160 square metres． (P11)它面積為160平方米。
=It is 160 square metresin area．
Our flat is 98 square metresin area． (P11)我們的公寓面積為98平方米。
=Our flat has an area of 98 square metres．
has an area of…面積為……=…in area面積為…… 如：
France has an area of over 260,000 square miles．= France is over 260,000 square miles in area．
法國的國土面積超過26萬平方公里。
The company has an area of 2．3 million square meters．該公司占地2 300 000平方。
5…．the number of people and things． (P11)人和物的數量。
the number of… ……的數量,作主語時謂語動詞須用單數。如：
The number of the students is 3357 in our school．
a number of… 許多，大量；后邊跟可數名詞復數。如：
A number of tourists come to visit the museum every year．
6．We often use a comma or a space to separate big numbers into groups of three from right to left． (P11)我們經常使用逗號或空格將大數字從右到左每三個一組進行分隔。
use …to …用……做……如：use oranges to make lanterns．
separate …into …把……分成……如：Please separate the students into groups of three．
from … to ．．．從……到……如：from morning to night．
7．Try to read the big numbers below．(P11)
try to do sth．表示盡自己最大能力做某事，等同于try/do one’s best to do sth．；側重努力，為了達到目的而努力。如：
He tried to finish the work ahead of time．他盡力提前完成這項工作。在這個句子中，“try to do”強調了完成工作的努力和目標。
try doing sth．表示嘗試著做某事。只是一種新的嘗試，不帶明顯的目的性。如：
She tried eating pasta．她試著吃意面。在這個句子中，“try doing”強調了嘗試新事物的過程和體驗。
B Ordinal numbers(P12)
1．She is always the first in her class to get to school． (page 12,Part B)她總是班上第一個到學校的。
句中的 the first to do sth表示“第一個做某事的人”。“the +序數詞 + to do sth”表示“第……個做某事的人”。如:
He is the second to sign up for the course．他是第二個報名參加該課程的人。
He is usually the first to get up in his family because he likes jogging in the morning．(P12)
他通常是家里第一個起床的，因為他喜歡早晨慢跑。
2．Her home is on the top floor, the twenty-second floor． (P12)她家在頂樓，第22層。
Pronunciation---Syllables in words(P13)
1．Words can be divided into syllables．單詞可以被分為音節。
be divided into…被分為（成）…… A year is divided into 12 months．
2．Put on her head a lovely hat,… 頭上戴一頂可愛的帽子，……
put on 穿、戴…… It’s cold outside, put on your coat please．
Integration---Sweet home(P14-16)
1．Simon is working on a project about homes around China． (P14)西蒙正在做一個關于中國各地家庭的項目。work on在．．．工作；致力于；從事；
·By the seaside in the east of China在中國東部的海邊。
·Made of stone and seagrass由石頭和海草建成。be made of由……制成（從制成品中能看出原材料）//from由……制成（從制成品中看不出原材料）//in（后跟地點）//by（后跟人）
2．Can hold up in strong wind (P14)能頂住大風。//可以在強風中堅持住。
hold up 支撐得住Hold it up so that we can see it．把它舉起來以便我們能看到。
wind n．風,氣流 a strong wind 一陣大風 windy adj．有風的windy days有風的日子
·Warm in winter and cool in summer冬暖夏涼
·In a mountain area of the south-west of China 在中國西南的一個山區。
·Made of bamboo．竹子建造。
·Two or more floors兩層或更多
·No walls on the ground floor一樓沒有墻。
·On the grasslands of the north of China．在中國北部的草原
·Like a big tent像一個大帳篷
·Made of wood and other materials 由木頭和別的材質建造
·Easy to build and move容易建造和移動be +adj． + to do sth．如：Nice to meet you!
3．Lives in a cool house made of stone and seagrass． (P14)住在一個由石頭和海草建成的涼爽的房子里。made of stone and seagrass過去分詞短語作定語修飾名詞house。類似用法還有：
a dress made of silk絲質連衣裙。a bridge made of stone石橋。a girl named/called Amy一個叫艾米的女孩。time spent on homework做作業所花的時間。
go fishing去釣魚 go shopping//skating//swimming//camping
now and then時而；不時；偶爾Amy takes a book from the bookshelf to read now and then．
keep dry保持干燥
Lives in a home like a big tent(P14)住在一個像一頂大帳篷的屋里。like a big tent介詞短語作定語修飾名詞home。
4．China is very large and people in different areas enjoy different lives． (P15)中國很大，不同地區的人喜愛不同的生活。介詞短語in different areas修飾名詞people。
5．Where would you like to live, Sandy (page 15,Part C)桑迪,你想在哪里生活呢
短語 would like 意思是“想要,愿意”。常見的搭配是would like to do sth。如:
I would like to go swimming with you at weekends．我想周末跟你一起去游泳。
此外，would like 還可以用于禮貌地詢問某人是否想要某物或做某事。如:
Would you like a glass of juice 要來杯果汁嗎
Would you like to go shopping with me 要不要跟我一起去購物
6．Because life there is free and relaxing, and it's interesting to move with the seasons． (P15)
因為那兒的生活是自由清閑的，并且隨季節遷徙是有趣的。
there后置定語修飾前面的名詞life。
句子it's interesting to move with the seasons．中， it's + adj． + to do sth．做某事是……。動詞不定式to do sth．是真正的主語，it是形式主語。
7．The beach is a great place to relax and have fun! (P15)沙灘是放松和娛樂的好地方。
句中動詞不定式to relax and have fun作定語修飾名詞作定語修飾名詞。
8．My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre． (P16) 我理想的家是有兩個樓層的一棟房子，遠離市中心。
away from遠離…… Please keep away from fire/danger．
9．I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing． (P16)我能聞花香聽鳥唱歌。
smell vt．聞,嗅(氣味) n．氣味 smell linking v．+ adj． smell +n．/adj．
hear the birds sing
hear sb do sth意為“聽見某人做某事”，暗示該動作已經完成或經常發生。
hear sb doing sth意為“聽見某人正在做某事”，強調動作正在進行。
She hears someone come into the room．她聽見有人進了房間。
Who can you hear singing in the next room now 此刻你聽見誰正在隔壁房間唱歌？
【拓展】除hear以外，see, watch, feel和notice等動詞也有同樣的用法。
10．I love to sit there at night and look at the stars in the sky．我晚上愛坐在那兒看天上的星星。
in the sky介詞短語作定語修飾名詞stars。
11…．so my grandparents can live with us and we can take good care of them． (P16) ……因此我的祖父母能和我們住在一起而且我們能照顧好他們。
so 連詞，表示因果關系。take good care of them= look after them well．
12．Sometimes I help Mum and Dad with some cleaning． (P16)有時候我幫助爸爸媽媽做些清潔工作。= Sometimes I help Mum and Dad do some cleaning．
help sb． with sth．// help sb． (to) do sth．
do some cleaning做清潔工作
13．My dream home is a(n) ．．．away from/in the centre of/near ．．． (P16)
我理想的家是……遠離/在……中心/在……附近。
in the centre of…在……中心My dream home is in the centre of the city．
Assessment (P17)
1．I can use cardinal and ordinal numbers correctly．我能正確地使用基數詞和序數詞。
副詞correctly修飾動詞use。
2．I can count the number of syllables in words and remember words with the help of syllables．
我能數出單詞音節的數量并且在音節的幫助下記住單詞。
the number of… ……的數量（作主語時謂語動詞須用單數。）anumber of… 許多，大量（介詞of后面跟可數名詞復數。）如：
There are anumber of students in our school． The number of them is 3357．
with the help of…在……的幫助下；With the help of the teacher, Amy made great progress．
Further study (P17)
East or west, home is best．金窩銀窩,不如自己的草窩。
A good home is made, not bought．一個好的家是建造的，不是購買的。
Home is the starting place of love, hope and dreams．家是愛、希望和夢想的起點。
Add:
Family and people make peace with everything．家和人和萬事和。
Not a family, not a door．不是一家人，不進一家門。
Family books are worth ten thousand dollars．家書抵萬金。
Every family has a difficult book to read．家家有一本難念的經。

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