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2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語下冊單元知識點
Unit2《Neighbourhood》
Close neighbours are better than distant relatives． (P18)遠親不如近鄰。
Welcome to the unit---My neighbourhood(P19)
1．be ready to help others．準備好幫助他人
2．live above us．住在我們樓上above prep．在(或向)．上面adv．在(向) 上面（側(cè)上方） on(兩物相互接觸的上方)//over(正上方)
反義詞：below adv．在(或到) 下面prep．在(或到)．下面（側(cè)下方）//under（正下方）
3．He helps us learn about laws at the community centrefrom time to time．他不時在社區(qū)中心幫助我們了解法律知識。
law n．法律,法規(guī);規(guī)則obey the law遵守法律//break the law違反法律lawyer n．律師
community n．社區(qū) pl． communities
from time to time偶爾,不時 =sometimes//at times
Reading---Good neighbours(P20-22)
1．What are your neighbours like (P20)你的鄰居怎么樣 = How do your neighbours look = What do your neighbours look like neighbour n． (AmE neighbor) 鄰居
2．Some of them are volunteers． (P20)他們中的一些人是志愿者。//---I'm going to volunteer at the Children's Centre． (P24)我要在兒童中心做志愿工作。// I'll volunteer to help too．(P27)我也自愿幫忙。
volunteer n．志愿者 -eer表示“與…有關(guān)的人”、“從事…的人”;表示“與…有關(guān)”、“從事” 如：engineer n．工程師pioneer n．先鋒, 開拓者
vi．&vt．自愿做，義務(wù)做, 無償做如：Amy volunteers to help the old do some cleaning．
3．They help us with all kinds of problems． (P20) 他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。//
Can anyone there help kids with their homework (P20)那里有人能輔導(dǎo)孩子們做作業(yè)嗎
help sb． with sth．幫助某人某事// all kinds of…各種各樣的……// anyonepron．(= anybody)用于一般疑問句和否定句時譯為 “有人”，用于肯定句時譯為“任何人”。
4．They have a "helping hands" meeting at the weekend． (P20)他們周末有一個“援助之手”會議。
have a meeting開會 "helping hands"援助之手如：have a parents’ meeting 開家長會
washing machine//shopping list//sleeping bag//living room//swimming pool…
5．Are you going to ask for help this weekend (P20)這個周末你會找人幫忙嗎 //
I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it．(P20)我要請電腦工程師檢查一下。//
Simon wants to ask someone to fix his bicycle this weekend． (P21)
西蒙這個周末想找人修他的自行車。
be going to用來談?wù)摷磳l(fā)生的事情。如：What are you going to do this Sunday
ask for help尋求幫助；求助；請求幫助。She is always asking for money．她老是要錢。
ask sb． (not) to do sth．He asked to stay with us．// She asked me (not) to post the letters．
6．There's something wrong with my laptop． (page 20, lines 10-11) 我的筆記本電腦出故障了。
句型there is something wrong with相當(dāng)于something is wrong with,意思是“……不正常”。若想表達“……沒問題”,可以用there is nothing wrong with。如:
There is something wrong with my camera．我的相機出了故障。
= Something is wrong with my camera．= My laptop is broken．
There is nothing wrong with this idea．這個想法沒有問題。
= Nothing is wrong with this idea．
7． My sister Annie's bicycle is broken, so she's going to have someone repair it． (P20)
我姐姐安妮的自行車壞了，所以她要請人來修。
=There's something wrong with my sister Annie's bicycle．
=Something is wrong with my sister Annie's bicycle．
be going to用來談?wù)摷磳l(fā)生的事情。
have someone do sth．讓某人做某事；叫某人做某事；如: I'll have you know．我會讓你知道的。
拓展：have sb． do//have sb． /sth． to do// have sb． done sth． // have sb． doing sth．
1)．have sb． dosth．意思是“讓某人做……”，強調(diào)一次性的動作。其中的have為使役動詞，意思是“使，讓”，do是不帶to的不定式，作賓語補足語。表示這件事情還沒有發(fā)生，即將去做，但是還沒有做。如：
His mother has him stay at home on school nights．他媽媽讓他在上學(xué)日的晚上呆在家里。
2)．have sb．/sth． to dosth．意思是“有……要做”，其中的have為行為動詞，意思是“有”，to do是充當(dāng)后置定語，修飾sb．或sth。如：
I have much homework to do this summer vacation．今年暑假，我有很多作業(yè)要做
As a reporter, he has many people to talk with every day．作為一名記者，他每天都要和很多人交流。
3)．have sb． done sth．意思是『讓某人完成某事』表示某人已經(jīng)做完某件事情，強調(diào)的是動作已經(jīng)完成。重點在于結(jié)果，強調(diào)動作的完成狀態(tài)。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是"have + 賓語（某事）+ 過去分詞（done）"。如：
I had my car fixed．我讓我的車被修好了。
She had the leaky faucet fixed．她讓漏水的水龍頭被修好了。
I have had my car serviced．我已經(jīng)讓我的車保養(yǎng)過了。
4)．have sb． doing sth．是指讓某人一直做某事，強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性、連續(xù)性或者動作的反復(fù)性。
表示某人正在做某件事情，強調(diào)的是動作正在進行。如：
I have my assistant preparing the presentation for tomorrow's meeting．我讓我的助手正在準備明天會議的演示文稿。
repair/fix/mend
1)．repair：“修理”的對象著重于破損、毀壞或發(fā)生故障不能正常使用的物體。例如：
When I got home, my brother was repairing his radio．當(dāng)我到家的時候,哥哥正在修理收音機。
2)．fix：用于需要重新“調(diào)”物體的結(jié)構(gòu),把松散的部件固定結(jié)實,將分離的物體各部分裝配起來。例如：Please fix a lid on the box．請給這盒子裝上蓋子。
3)．mend：“修理”的對象是一些瑣碎的物品．如粘貼的小用具、玩具,要縫補的衣物等。例如：
　My kite is broken． Can you mend it 　我的風(fēng)箏壞了,你能修嗎
8．Some college students are willing to help． (P20)一些大學(xué)生愿意幫忙。// College students help the children do sport at the community centre．大學(xué)生在社區(qū)中心幫助孩子們做運動。
college n．學(xué)院;<美>大學(xué) go to college 上大學(xué)
be willing to do sth樂意做某事 Amy is willing to help Daniel with his English．
help sb．(to)do sth．do sport做運動
9．Do the old people get any help as well (page20, lines 19-20) 老人也會得到幫助嗎 //
Volunteers also help the old people．志愿者也幫助老年人。
any用于一般疑問句和否定句。如：Amy doesn’t have any friends．
短語 as well 意思是“也, 還, 除……之外”。如:
Simon will go to the library tomorrow as well．西蒙明天也將去圖書館。
拓展：as well/too/also/either
1)．a(chǎn)s well常用于肯定句中，總是放在句末，但是前面不用“，”。如：
For breakfast, she has bread and milk, and I have them as well．早餐，他吃了面包和牛奶，我也是。
as well可以放在句中，表示“也好，也行，倒不如”，表示緩和語氣。
The rain was so strong that we might (just) as well have stayed at home．雨下得這么大，我們還不如呆在家里的好。
“as well”可以跟“just”連用，表示“幸虧、無妨、沒關(guān)系”。如：
-- We were too late to see the film．我們?nèi)サ锰砹耍瑳]有看上電影。
-- It's just as well． I hear it isn't very good．沒關(guān)系。我聽說它也不是很好看。
此時，“It's just as well”可以省略為“Just as well”，直接用就可以了。
as well as用于列舉一系列事物時，表示“還有．．以及．…” 如:
He is good at playing soccer as well as basketball．
2)．too常放在肯定句句末，前也必須有“，”把它和前面的句子分開。如：
My father can draw pictures well, me too．我爸爸畫的畫好，我也是。
“too”可以緊跟在主語后面，表示強調(diào)。但其前后要用逗號隔開。as well沒有這個用法，不能前置表強調(diào)。如：I, too, know where he's going．我也知道他去哪里。
在Me too, You too這類簡略答語中,通常不用 as well或also。如：
A：I’m tired．我累了。 B：Me too．我也是。
3)．a(chǎn)lso 一般放在肯定句中，位置是在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后，實義動詞之前，有時為了強調(diào)，也可以放在句首。如：
He is also a good and healthy boy．他也是一個既善良又健康的男孩。
Also, you must come to my home, of course．當(dāng)然，你也必須來我家。
4)．either常用于否定句和疑問句中，前必須有“，”，把它和前面的內(nèi)容分開。如：
Why don't you play tennis with your sister, either 為什么你也不和你的姐姐打網(wǎng)球呢？
需要注意的是，當(dāng)兩個句子組成的并列句時:
★前面肯定，后面否定的話，后面要用“too”或者“also”。
He came, but his wife didn't also came．他來，但是他的妻子沒有一起來。
She likes dancing, but does not like singing too．她喜歡跳舞，但不喜歡唱歌。
★前面否定，后面也否定時，后面用“either”。
She doesn't like dancing, and doesn't like singing, either．
比較：
He didn’t buy a computer, and she didn’t either．他沒買電腦,她也沒買。
He bought a computer, but she didn’t too．他買了臺電腦,但她沒有也買臺電腦。
10．The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them． (page20,lines 21-22)
志愿者經(jīng)常去探望老人,并為他們采購些物品。
短語 do some shopping 意思是“買東西,購物”。短語結(jié)構(gòu)“do+ some/the + verb- ing”常用來泛指做某類事情。類似的短語還有:
do some/the cleaning打掃衛(wèi)生do some/the reading 讀書
11．This weekend, they'll help the old people tidy their flats． (P20)這個周末，他們將幫助老人整理他們的公寓。
they'll= they will; 用will來談?wù)摷磳l(fā)生的事情。如:
I will arrive early for the meeting tomorrow．明天的會議我會早到的。
tidy vt．& vi．使整潔,整理tidy up整理；收拾tidy it/them up 如：
You need to tidy up your bed．你要把你的床整理一下。
Be sure to tidy it up before going out．出去之前一定要把它收拾一下。
12．You're lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood, Simon． (P20)你很幸運住在這么好的社區(qū)里。= It’s lucky of you to live in such a nice neighbourhood, Simon．
such det．&pron．如此;這樣的 She is such a clever girl．= She is so clever a girl．
拓展：such/so
1)．當(dāng)修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，單數(shù)名詞前有不定冠詞與形容詞時，so和such的位置不同。
so+形容詞+a/an+名詞= such+ a/an+形容詞+名詞。如：
She is so clever a girl．=She is such a clever girl．她真是個聰明的孩子。
I have no such book．=I don’t have such a book．= I haven’t such a book．
2)．當(dāng)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時一般只能用such。如：
such beautiful flowers//such delicious orange juice
3)．當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)名詞或集合名詞之前有few，many;不可數(shù)名詞之前有l(wèi)ittle，much修飾時，用so，如: so many people // so few days//so much money // so little time等。
注意:上述詞組中的so實際上修飾名詞前的形容詞。比較下列兩句:
I have met many such people in my life．
I didn’t expect to meet so many people there．
上述兩句中都有many，但卻分別用了such和so，其位置不同，因此含義也不同。在①中，many和such同時修飾后面的名詞;而②句中的so修飾的則是many。
13．One of the volunteers is a computer engineer． (P21)其中一個志愿者是一位電腦工程師。
one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或人稱代詞賓格，表示“……中的一個”；one of短語做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：One of us is from Nanjing． One of my friends likes collecting stamps．
14．Do you have any free time (P22)你有空嗎？free time空閑時間
15．Are you willing to help others (P22) 你愿意幫助別人嗎
be willing to do sth樂意做某事 Amy is willing to play the piano on Sundays．
16．Why not be a volunteer at our community centre (P22)為什么不在我們的社區(qū)中心做志愿者呢
Why not do sth． = Why don’t you do sth． 為什么不做……
Why not get up early = Why don’t you get up early
17．There are many ways to help! (P22) (社區(qū)中心)有很多幫助(別人)的方法。
動詞不定式to help作定語修飾名詞ways。如：I have much homework to do．
18．Join us and give back to our community．(P22)加入我們，回饋我們的社區(qū)。
祈使句。give back to“歸還給，送回給；回饋”。如：
They decided to give it back to its owner．他們決定把它歸還原主。
The holiday gave him back his good spirits．假期使他恢復(fù)了愉快的情緒。
拓展：join// join in / take part in /attend
1．)join：指加入某個黨派、團體、組織等，并成為其中一員。如：
join the Army/the Party/the League參軍/入黨/參團。
2．)join in:多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如“游戲、比賽”, 多用于口語。如：
Jack can join in this speech activity．杰克可以參軍這次的演講活動。
3．)take part in:指參加會議或群眾性活動，著重說明主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮積極作用。常用句型為：take an active part in 積極參加……如：
Tim took part in this activity and helped each other positively．提米參加了這次活動而且積極幫助他人。
4．)attend: attend為正式用語，常指參加會議，婚禮，葬禮，典禮，去上課，上學(xué)，聽報告等。如：Don't worry． I will attend the important meeting on time．別擔(dān)心，我會準時參加這項重要的會議的。
19．Let's keep it looking nice． (P22)讓我們保持它的美麗。
keep sth． doing sth．繼續(xù)保持做某事。keep the water tasting sweet．
20．Can you join us to clean up the park in our community this Saturday morning (P22)
這個星期六上午你能和我們一起打掃我們社區(qū)的公園嗎
clean up清理；整治；如：I have to clean up the mess while you are sleeping！
21．Please email us to be a part of our team． (P22)請發(fā)電子郵件給我們，成為我們團隊的一員。
email vt．給…發(fā)電子郵件；用電子郵件發(fā)送；n．電子郵件（系統(tǒng)）；電子郵件；adj．電子郵件的；如：by e-mail 通過電子郵件//to send an e-mail發(fā)送電子郵件//to e-mail sth． to sb．通過電子郵件給某人發(fā)送。
22．We are happy to have you with us any time． (P22)我們很高興你能隨時加入我們。
any timeadv．在任何時候 You can come any time．
23．What kind of volunteer work can you do in your neighbourhood (P22)
你能在你的社區(qū)做什么樣的志愿者工作 volunteer work志愿者工作
24．What do you think makes a neighbourhood a good place to live in (P22)
你認為是什么讓一個社區(qū)成為一個適合居住的地方
動詞不定式to live in作后置定語修飾名詞place。如：There are many ways to help!
a good place to have fun一個玩樂的好地方
do you think插入語，What是疑問代詞作主語看作三單，如：
What makes your friends so special
Grammar(P23-24)
A Simple future tense with will(P23)
1．Don't worry, Mum．媽媽，不用擔(dān)心。
Don't worry．= Don't be worried．
Don't worry about Amy．= Don't be worried about Amy．
2．I'll take an umbrella with me．我會隨身帶把傘。an exchange student from the UK．
an unusual day// a usual day//an honest boy…etc
3．First, we'll pick up the rubbish in the park．首先，我們要在公園里撿拾垃圾。
pick up撿起,拾起pick it/them up
pick up a book．撿起一本書//picked up the broken pieces of glass．拾起玻璃碎片
rubbish/litter
1)．rubbish：n．普通用詞，指任何成堆的、破損的、用過的或無用的東西，尤指棄掉的垃圾堆。如：The rubbish is then carted away for recycling．垃圾接著被運去作回收處理。
n．廢話，無聊的想法；如：The book is all rubbish．這本書全是胡扯。
Stop talking rubbish and get out of here．別再廢話了,滾出去吧。
v．抨擊，貶低。如：Don’t rubbish their ideas．
2)．litter：n．指四下亂丟物品的總稱，尤指散落于地，有礙觀瞻的廢物，例如紙屑等。如：You
mustn’t drop litter in the park． //After the picnic, there's litter all over the ground．野餐結(jié)束后，滿地都是垃圾。
v．亂丟雜物。如：Please do not litter．請不要隨手亂丟垃圾。
4．---Will you work if it rains ---No, we won’t．---如果天下雨你們還工作嗎？---不，我們就不工作了。if conj．如果(主將從現(xiàn)) if引導(dǎo)的句子視為從句，謂語動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時；主句常用一般將來時態(tài)。如：If you are free tomorrow, we will visit the museum together．
B Simple future tense with be going to(P24)
1．But why are you in a hurry 但你為什么這么匆忙？
in a hurry匆忙=hurriedly hurry n．& v．急忙，匆忙; hurried/hurried 如：
They hurried to get to the restaurant．
= They got to the restaurant in a hurry．
= They got to the restaurant hurriedly．
2．I'm going to be late．我要遲到了。I'm= I am be going to表示將來 be late for school//class// be late for a meeting
3．Look! The bus is coming!看！公交車來了。動詞come的現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。如：
My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May．類似用法還有：
They're leaving for Beijing．他們即將前往北京。
4．Are you going to take anything else 你要其它一些帶別的東西嗎？
anything pron．任何事物；作主語時謂語動詞須用單數(shù)形式。如：Anything goes well．
else adv．另外；其他；與不定代詞連用時，放在這些詞的后面。如：
Would you like something else to drink 你還要喝點別的什么嗎？
5．I am going to invite my friend Bill．我要邀請我的朋友比爾。(P24)
invite意為“邀請”，是及物動詞。invite sb． to do sth． “邀請某人做某事”/invite sb． to a place “邀請某人去某地” 。
Who are you going to invite to come to your birthday party
你打算邀請誰來參加你的生日聚會啊？
You can invite him to the coffee shop．你可以邀請他去咖啡館。
6．He can share his stories with us．他會和我們分享他的故事。
share sth． with sb．和某人分享某事。Can you share the room with me
Pronunciation---Linking sounds(P25)
Part B
1．My neighbour is caring and kind． 我的鄰居既關(guān)心人又善良。
caring adj．關(guān)心的；細心的;關(guān)懷的; care n．& v． take care of…照顧、照料//care about關(guān)心、在乎、擔(dān)心//care for照顧、照料、喜歡。He's a lovely boy, very helpful and caring．他是個可愛的男孩，非常樂于助人和關(guān)心他人。
Do you care for tea or coffee 你喜歡茶還是咖啡？
Can you take care of this house when the owner is away
Don't you care about anybody 你難道誰也不關(guān)心嗎？
2．She always says hello． 她總是打招呼。say hello//sorry//goodbye//Good morning… to sb．
3．She helps anyone in need．她幫助任何需要幫助的人。anyone用在肯定句中譯為“任何人”。介詞短語in need作定語修飾代詞anyone。
4．She talks to me when I'm sad． 當(dāng)我難過的時候，她會和我說話。talk to sb．和某人說話
talk to sb． about sth．和某人談?wù)撃呈隆he teacher often talks to your parent about your study．
when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：
What are you going to do when you grow up
5．Then I don't feel so alone．這樣我就不覺得那么孤單了。
alone adj．獨自，單獨lonelyadj．孤獨的，寂寞的；荒涼的，偏僻的
The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely．
a lonely man//island//village at home alone獨自在家
so副詞修飾形容詞alone。
6．She makes soup for the old． 她為老人煲湯。the old老年人。定冠詞the +adj．代表一類人，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：The weak, like the strong, have their own place in the world．
7．She's a true friend indeed． 她確實是一個真正的朋友。
trueadj． -- truly(adv．)—truth(n．) // true與real的區(qū)別：
true強調(diào)與事實和實際情況相符，與“假”相對; 還表示“正確的”,real沒有這種用法。
real作形容詞，表示“真的、真實的”，指的是客觀存在，與“無”相對。
The old woman told me a true story．
I am truly sorry for being late for the meeting．
To tell you the truth, Joy broke the vase．
We often see such things in real life．
indeed adv．真正地,確實,實在; 如：
A friend in need is a friend indeed．患難見真情。//患難之交才是真正的朋友。
Integration---Helping each other(P26-28)
Part A
1．We are going to have a "helping hands" meeting at the community centreon the afternoon of 5 March．我們將于3月5日下午在社區(qū)中心舉行一次“援助之手”會議。
注意介詞的用法。
2．Do you have any problems 你有什么問題嗎 // Do you have a problem with your washing machine 你的洗衣機有問題嗎 washing machine n．洗衣機
no problem沒問題
have problems with sth． / have a problem with sth．在某方面有困難；接名詞，指客觀上存在的、難以處理或難以理解的問題。// have problems (in) doing sth．做某事有困難；接名詞或者動名詞,介詞in可以省略。如：
Another may have problems with reading or writing．其他可能在讀或?qū)懛矫娲嬖趩栴}。
I have some problems in finding the answer to the question．我無法找出這個問題的答案。
3．Please look at the information below．請看下面的信息。information n．信息，消息〖UC〗
below adv．在(或到) 下面prep．在(或到)．下面（側(cè)下方） under（正下方）
4．Do you have a fever or a sore throat 你發(fā)燒或喉嚨痛嗎
fever n．發(fā)燒;狂熱 have a high fever發(fā)高燒//catch a bad cold患重感冒//cough a lot/heavily咳嗽得厲害
5．Are you having trouble sleeping 你有睡眠困難嗎
trouble n．問題,困難;麻煩vt．麻煩;折磨;使煩惱 Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you．不要自尋煩惱。// 不要自找麻煩。
have trouble with sth：某事有困難。// have trouble (in) doing sth：做某事有困難。如：
I always have trouble with jet lag．我總是有時差反應(yīng)。
He had no trouble spelling the word．他拼寫這個單詞沒有困難。
6．They will make you feel better! 他們會讓你感覺好些的!
make sb． do sth． feel +adj． better是good的比較級。
7．Is there anything wrong with your fridge 你的冰箱有問題嗎
Is there anything wrong with… ……有問題嗎 如:
Is there anything wrong with your hands
8．Our engineers are here to help you deal with these problems! (page 26, Part A)
我們的工程師會在這里幫助你們處理這些問題!
短語 deal with的意思是“解決,處理,應(yīng)付”。如:
He is good at dealing with this kind of problem．他善于處理這類問題。
動詞不定式to help you deal with these problems在句中作目的狀語。
9．Are you wondering what to wear to a party Are you worrying about how to design your home
(page 26, Part A)你在考慮該穿什么去參加聚會嗎 你在為怎樣設(shè)計你的家而煩惱嗎
句中 what to wear to a party 和 how to design your home是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),充當(dāng)wonder和 worry about的賓語。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問詞還可用when, where． which 等。如:
I don't know what to do next．我不知道下一步做什么。
He can't decide which to buy．他無法決定買哪一個。
10．They will be able to give you some ideas! 他們會給你一些建議的!
able adj．能夠 be able to do sth．=can do sth． unable adj．不能的，不會的n． ability能力
Amy is able to play the piano well．= Amy can play the piano well．
Millie was unable to swim when she was seven．= Millie could not swim when she was seven．
Some families are not even able topay for pens and notebooks．
People have different abilities．
be able to用于將來時或情態(tài)動詞之后不能用can替換。如：
Will you be able to come
You must be able to speak French for this job．對于這份工作，你必須會說法語。
give you some ideas= give some ideas to you
Part C
11．I'm going to take photos of the event, and I'll post them on the book club's website．我要拍下這次活動的照片，然后把它們貼在讀書俱樂部的網(wǎng)站上。
take photos拍照；post vt．發(fā)布;郵寄n．(網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的)帖子,博文; 郵件
Part D2
12．Today, I'd like to share with you my idea for helping our community．今天，我想和大家分享一下我對幫助我們社區(qū)的想法。
I'd(=I would) like to share with you my idea for ．．．我想和你分享我對…的想法。
13．I want to organize an activity--"Collect and Share"．我想組織一個活動---“收集和分享”。
organize vt． (= organise)組織;安排organization n．組織如：
It's the first time farmers have decided to organize．這是農(nóng)場主首次決定組織起來。
They have established a student organization．他們建立了一個學(xué)生組織。
14．Let's collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them a new life．讓我們收集鄰居的舊東西，給它們一個新的生命。// We'll clean them and then give them to children in need．我們會把它們清洗干凈，然后把它們送給需要的孩子。
give them a new life =give a new life to them//give them to children in need≠give children in need them(當(dāng)直接賓語為代詞賓格時不能用這種寫法。)
15．First, we can give away some of our old books． (page28,Part D2) 首先,我們可以捐贈一些我們的舊書。短語give away 意思是“贈送”。如:
He gave away most of his money to this school．他把他的大部分錢捐贈給了這所學(xué)校。
16． We'll sell them to raise money for plants and flowers in our community garden． (page 28,Part D2)
我們將出售它們(舊衣服)來為我們社區(qū)花園里的綠植和花卉籌集資金。
句中 to raise money for是動詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語,說明sell them 的目的。
raise money for籌款 The students are raising money for a sick girl．
17．Let's work together to make our community a better place! 讓我們一起努力，讓我們的社區(qū)變得更美好!
to make our community a better place是動詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語,說明work together的目的。
better是good的比較級。如：They will make you feel better! 他們會讓你感覺好些的!

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