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2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語下冊單元知識點(diǎn)
Unit3《My hometown》
No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from．(P30)無論你飛得多遠(yuǎn)，都不要忘記你從哪里來。
“no matter+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其用法是：no matter+疑問詞，疑問詞-ever的含義為“……都……；不管……都……”，它們引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以互換。如：
Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnot mind．=Whateverhappened,hewouldnot mind．
無論發(fā)生了什么,他都不會介意的。
Nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/whose+從句,+主句。（注意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）如：
Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell．=Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell．無論你做什么,一定要做好。
Nomatterwhereyougo,pleaseletmeknow．=Whereveryougo,pleaseletmeknow．
你無論去哪兒,請通知我。
Welcome to the unit---Places of interest(P31)
Part B
1．What places shall we take the students from the UK to 我們應(yīng)該帶英國的學(xué)生去哪些地方呢 //We can take them to the Olympic Park．我們可以帶他們?nèi)W林匹克公園。
shallmodal v． (表示提出或征求意見);將要,將會 shall do sth．如：
Shall we play football after school =Why not play football after school
takev．拿;取;送;把…引向;花費(fèi);n．拿取;取得物；如：
Please take the rubbish to the rubbish bin．請將垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。
2．I agree． It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world．我同意。它是中國的象征，吸引著來自世界各地的人們。
agree v．同意。agree with sb．同意某人的意見。如：I agree with you．
a symbol of… ……的象征。attract vt．招引;吸引attraction n．向往的地方;吸引。
介詞短語from all over the world作后置定語修飾名詞people。
3．I'm sure they'll have a great time here．我肯定他們在這里會玩得很開心的。
=I'm sure theywill have fun//enjoy themselveshere．
Reading---My hometown, Beijing(P32-34)
1．Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! (P32)歡迎來到中國的首都，北京!
capital n．首都,首府 the capital of…capital和定冠詞the連用。如：
London is the capital of England．=The capital ofEngland is London．
2．Let me show you around my hometown．(P32)讓我?guī)銋⒂^一下我的家鄉(xiāng)。
Let sb． do sth．show sb around領(lǐng)某人參觀 如：
Amy will show them aroundour school．
3．In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum．(page 32, line 3)坐落在北京市中心的是故宮博物院。（倒裝句）
本句是倒裝句,主語是the Palace Museum。正常的語序是“The Palace Museum is in the centre of Beijing．”。本文出現(xiàn)的倒裝句還有：
//Next to the Palace Museum is Tian'anmen Square．(P32)故宮博物院的旁邊是天安門廣場。
//Next to the bench is a big tree． (P36)長凳旁邊是一棵大樹。
表示方位的詞或短語置句首時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝。如：On the wall are pictures．
In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City．
注意：主語為代詞時(shí)不倒裝。如：Out he rushed．
4．It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China．(P32)
它曾經(jīng)是中國古代一些皇帝的宮殿。
once adv．曾經(jīng)n． “一次”(表次數(shù))。palace n．宮殿
emperorn．皇帝 actor演員doctor/visitor/ translator翻譯家/inventor發(fā)明者
ancient adj．古代的ancient history
5．Withwonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it's well worth a visit．(page 32,lines 4-6)
(故宮)里面有絕妙的建筑和藝術(shù)珍品,非常值得參觀。
(1)句中“with +名詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)狀語,主語it指代 the Palace Museum。
(2)worth adj．值得,有價(jià)值;值錢；n．“價(jià)值”Get your money's worth．讓你的錢花得值。常見用法有be worth sth． // be worth doing sth。若要加強(qiáng)其語氣，可在worth前使用well、really、verymuch等修飾語，但習(xí)慣上不用very。如:
Some villages in the area are worth a visit．這個(gè)地區(qū)的一些村莊值得去看一看。
= Some villages in the area are worth visiting．
…it's well worth a visit．=…itis well worth visiting．它非常值得參觀。(P34)
(3)treasure n．珍寶,珍品;財(cái)富 I have no treasure beside this．我此外再沒有錢了。
6．Manyvisitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the nationalflag．(page 32, lines 7-9)許多游客喜歡一大早來觀看升國旗。
句中有兩個(gè)動詞不定式,第一個(gè)動詞不定式是充當(dāng)like的賓語,第二個(gè)動詞不定式是充當(dāng)目的狀語。
visitor n．游客,來訪者 actor//doctor//professor…etc．
raise vt．提升,舉起,提起 raising n．升高 rise v．“（某物）上升，升起”
raisevt．飼養(yǎng)raise cows飼養(yǎng)奶牛
national adj．國家的 nation n．國家;民族;flagn．旗
watch the raising of the national flag觀看升國旗儀式
7．Ifyou want to know more about traditional Beijing life,why not visit a siheyuan (P32)
如果你想更多地了解傳統(tǒng)的北京生活，為什么不去四合院看看呢
If主將從現(xiàn)。如：If you are free tomorrow, we will visit the museum together．
why not do sth． = why don’t you do sth 為什么不…… Why not get up early
8．It's a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square． There's a house oneachside and a courtyard in the middle． (page 32, lines 11-13)
它(四合院)呈正方形,由四座中國傳統(tǒng)房屋圍合而成。四邊各有一座房屋,中間有一個(gè)庭院。
四合院是一種中國傳統(tǒng)的院落式住宅。其格局為四面建有堂屋、住房、廚房等房屋,將庭院圍在中間。
square n．正方形;廣場;side n．一側(cè),一邊 inside//outside
each side是指兩者及兩者以上的任意一邊;both sides在兩邊(都);either side指兩者中的任一邊。如:There are many shops on both sides of the street．=There are many shops on each side of the street．=There are many shops on either side of the street．
a group of…一組……。There are a group ofpeople talking about the thing．
9．You can get a taste of the past through the hutong．(page 32, lines 14-15)
你們可以通過胡同體驗(yàn)到過去的日常生活。短語get a taste of 意思是“體驗(yàn),感受”。如:
Students can get a taste of the country life during the holidays．學(xué)生們可以在假期體驗(yàn)鄉(xiāng)村生活。
10．Feeling hungry Try some delicious Beijing duck． (P32)感覺餓了嗎 嘗嘗美味的北京烤鴨。
Feeling hungry 是Are you feeling hungry 的縮略語，省略了主語。
tryvt．“嘗試、品嘗”；trysth． try vi．“嘗試”；try to do sth．盡力做某事//try doing sth．嘗試著做某事。
11．At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres． (page 32, lines 17-18)
晚上,記得去一家當(dāng)?shù)貏≡盒蕾p京劇。//You will have a great time in Brighton and rememberthistripfor a long time．(P40)你會在布萊頓度過一段美好的時(shí)光，并記住這次旅行很長一段時(shí)間。
句中的 remember 意思是“記得”, remember to do sth表示“記住做某事”。如:
Remember to tell me as soon as you arrive home．記住一到家就告訴我。
此外， remember doing sth表示“記得做過某事”。如:
I remember turning off the lights before I left the classroom．我記得在我離開教室前關(guān)了燈。
one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞須用單數(shù)。如：
It is one of the wonders of the world．它(長城)是世界奇跡之一。
One ofmy friends is from China．One of my friends likes playing basketball．
12．Don'tmiss it!(page 32, line 18)千萬別錯過!//Don'tmiss the fun．不要錯過這些樂趣。(P34)
句中的 miss 意思是“錯過”。missvt．錯過，失去misssth．//doing sth．如:
I missed lunch and I'm very hungry now．我沒吃午飯,現(xiàn)在很餓。
此外,miss 還可以表示“未趕上//想念”的意思。如:
miss a bus/train/plane沒趕上公交車/火車/飛機(jī) miss their parents想念他們的父母
Amy missed catching the early bus this morning．(未趕上)
13．Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest． (P34)北京是一個(gè)令人驚嘆的城市，有許多名勝古跡。place of interest n．名勝
interest n．吸引力,趣味;興趣
當(dāng)"interest"表示"樂趣,興趣,趣味性"、"利潤,福利, 利息"時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)"interest"表示"感興趣的事物或人"、"股份,股權(quán)"、"利益,利害關(guān)系"時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。如:
Local color added interestto the novel．(趣味UC)
I borrowed the money at 5% interest．(利息UC)
His two great interestsin life are music and painting．(興趣C)
All he cares about is protecting his own interests．(利益C)
interesting有興趣的;-ing形容詞表示主動意義,多指事物對人的影響,一般修飾事物。如：
There are many interesting places in Beijing．在北京有很多有趣的地方。
interested感興趣的;-ed形容詞表示被動意義,多指人對事物的感受，一般修飾人。如：
I'm interested in what he says．我對他所說的話感興趣。
14．Here is a plan for a great day!(P34)這是一個(gè)美好一天的計(jì)劃!
Here be句型是倒裝句。be動詞的形式要與后面的主語保持一致。遵循的是謂語動詞就近原則。如：Here is a pen and some books for you．//Here are some books and a pen for you．
當(dāng)主語是名詞時(shí)用完全倒裝, 如：Here is the key．當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)用部分倒裝,如：
Here you are．// Here it is!
a plan for… ……的計(jì)劃。如：a plan for the weekend周末計(jì)劃
What's your plan for the coming holiday 對于即將到來的假期,你有什么打算？
15．There are so many things to see and do． (P34)有很多事情要看，要做。
動詞不定式to see and do 作后置定語修飾名詞things。如：I have much homework to do．
Grammar(P35-36)
A Using a, an and the(P35)
1．Itdates from2008 and is an important building in the city． (P35)它可以追溯到2008年，是這座
城市的一棟重要建筑。
date from追溯到,始于;如：The Great Wall can date from 2500 years ago．
2．It is big enough for 91,000 people and is now a popular place for sports and music events．(P35)
它足夠大能容納91000人，現(xiàn)在是舉辦體育和音樂活動的熱門場所。
be +adj． + enough for sth．//to do sth．如：Alice is small enough to go through the door．
B Prepositions of place(P36)
1．There are some flowers in front ofthe shop．(P36)商店前面有一些花。
in front of “在……前面”，后接名詞或代詞。在某個(gè)既定范圍外的前面。如：
There is a playground in front of the classroom．教室前面有一個(gè)操場。
The car stops in front of us．車停在我們前面。
in the front of…“在……前面”，后接名詞或代詞。在某個(gè)既定范圍內(nèi)的前部。如：
I sit in the front of the car．我坐在車子的前排。
in front介詞短語，“前面，在前面”。如：Look, a car is in front．
2．A boy is coming． He is standing outsidethe shop．(P36)一個(gè)男孩來了。他正站在商店外面。
is coming是動詞come的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。如：The bus is coming!
outside在……外邊//inside在……里面
3．Theshopkeeperinside the shopissmiling at him．(P36)商店里的店主正對他微笑。
shopkeepern．店主 smile vi．微笑vt．微笑著說n．微笑,笑容 。smilingadj．微笑的
She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone．她經(jīng)常微笑,并且從來不說任何人的壞話。
wear/ have a smile on one's face面帶微笑
have bright smiling eyes有雙明亮微笑的眼睛
“smile at”表示“對……微笑，以微笑對待”。如：Everyonestoppedtolookandsmileatus．大家都停下來看并對我們微笑。I love the way you smile at me．
“smile to”通常用來指距離較遠(yuǎn)，雙方不便交談，向某人微笑示意；也有嘲笑、對某事一笑置之的意思。如：If you smile to people, they will also smile to you．
They are always friendly and always smile to me．
4．The tree leaves over the bench are waving in the wind．(P36)長凳上的樹葉在風(fēng)中搖曳。
leaf n．葉子pl． leaves
wave vi．飄動,搖晃 vi．&vt．揮手n．揮手;波浪 waving n．
The flag waved in the wind．旗幟在風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)。
All around me I saw tall trees waving in the wind．我看見周圍的高樹隨風(fēng)飄動。
Bill waved his hand to us and then drove away．比爾向我們揮手告別后開車走了。
Her hair has a natural wave．她的頭發(fā)是自來卷兒。
The boat was smashed by a huge wave．小船被一個(gè)巨浪掀翻。
5．Behindthe old man lies a dog．(P36)老人的后面躺著一條狗。（倒裝句）
表示方位的詞或短語置句首時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝。如：On the wall are pictures．
In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City．
注意：主語為代詞時(shí)不倒裝。如：Out he rushed．
lie-lying(現(xiàn)在分詞動名詞) lie-lay（當(dāng)“躺、位于”講時(shí)的過去式）
lie-lied（當(dāng)“撒謊”講時(shí)的過去式）
lie 可數(shù)名詞，“謊言”，a white / black lie 善意的/惡意的謊言
tell a lie/lies說謊tell sb a lie=lie to sb;
Mum lay down on the sofa and fell asleep quickly．
He told a white lie in order not to hurt her feelings．
Tom lied to his mother about his health condition yesterday．
Integration---Different hometowns, same feelings(P38-40)
Part A
1．Enjoy the museums and works of art,and meet local artists．(P38)欣賞博物館和藝術(shù)作品，與當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家見面。
works of art 藝術(shù)品work作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“著作；作品”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：
I want to learn more about Chairman Mao’s works．我想更多地了解毛主席的著作。
There are many works of art in the museum．這個(gè)博物館里有許多藝術(shù)品。
2．A building in the shape of… ……形狀的一棟建筑(P38)
in the shape of… ……形狀的；There is a cloud in the sky in the shape of a dragon．天空中有一朵呈龍形的云。
Part C
1．Irecommendthe Brighton i360 tower． (page 39,Part C)我推薦布賴頓i360觀光塔。
句中的recommend 意思是“推薦”。如:
Our Chinese teacher recommends this classic novel to us．
我們語文老師向我們推薦這本經(jīng)典小說。
此外,recommend還有“建議”的意思,常見用法是recommend doing sth． // recommend sb to do sth．recommend sb． for+獎項(xiàng)//recommend sb． as +職務(wù)如:
The doctor recommends doing regular exercise．醫(yī)生建議經(jīng)常鍛煉。
I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award．
We recommend Amy to be our monitor．=We recommend Amy as our monitor．
2．It's162 metres tall． (P39)它高162米。數(shù)詞+量詞+長寬高深等。如：5 meters long．
3．Youcan go up and see some amazing views of the city and the sea．(P39)你可以上去看城市和大海的美景。go up上去,up表示向上的方向；amazing views
4．It's full of stones． (P39)那里到處都是石頭。befull of…=be filled with…充滿……
5．It's nice to walk alongthebeach and take in the sea air． (P39)沿著海灘走很舒服并能呼吸海邊的空氣。along prep．沿著 take in吸入I’m eager to get out of the city and take in some mountain air!我很想離開這個(gè)城市，呼吸一下山上的空氣！
6．The view at sunset is fantastic too．(P39)日落的景色也很美。
介詞短語at sunset作定語修飾名詞view；sunset n．日落,傍晚；sunrise日出
fantastic adj．極好的,了不起的。
PartD2
1．My hometown Brighton is a beautiful seaside city in the southof the UK．(P40)我的家鄉(xiāng)布萊頓是英國南部一個(gè)美麗的海濱城市。
介詞短語in the southof the UK作定語修飾名詞city；in the southof… 在……的南部。
2．It takes about an hour by train to get to Brightonfrom London． (page40,Part D2)從倫敦坐火車到布賴頓大約需要一個(gè)小時(shí)。
句型 it takes (sb) some time to do sth的意思是“做某事花費(fèi)(某人)……時(shí)間”。如:
It usually takes her an hour to do the housework．她通常需要花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。
It takes me two minutes to answer the question ．
= I spend two minutes answering the question．
3．When you visit Brighton, go for a walk by the sea．(P40)當(dāng)你去布萊頓時(shí)，去海邊散步。
When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代指將來。如：What are you going to do when you
grow up
go for a walk=take a walk= walk去散步。如:
My parents often go for a walk/take a walk/walk along the road after supper．
4．The view along the beach is wonderful． (P40)沿著海灘的景色很美。
介詞短語along the beach作定語修飾名詞view；
5．You can also try some traditional British food like fish and chips． (P40)你也可以嘗試一些傳統(tǒng)的英國食物，比如炸魚和薯?xiàng)l。
介詞短語like fish and chips作定語修飾名詞food；fish and chips n．炸魚薯?xiàng)l；British adj．英國(人) 的。
6．Then go to Brighton Fishing Museum to see old boats andtools, and learn about the local people's traditional way of life．(P40)然后去布萊頓釣魚博物館參觀舊船和工具，了解當(dāng)?shù)厝说膫鹘y(tǒng)生活方式。動詞不定式to see old boats andtools作目的狀語。
7．At the end of your day, do not miss the amazing sunset． (P40)在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，千萬不要錯過令人驚嘆的日落。
end n．終止,結(jié)尾;盡頭。 till the end直到最后；at the end意為“在……結(jié)束時(shí)、在……的盡頭”，通常需要接of短語，指具體的結(jié)束時(shí)間或終點(diǎn)位置。in the end“最終、最后”=at last=finally，用來表示最終的結(jié)果，不接of短語。如:
At the end of the year, work always piles up．年底總是積壓一大堆工作。
In the end, they caught the thief．最后，他們抓住了小偷。
sunset n．日落,傍晚 sunrise日出
8．When the sun is setting, everythingseemsto be golden．(P40)當(dāng)太陽落山時(shí)，一切似乎都是金色的。
set vi．落(下); 第三人稱單數(shù):sets現(xiàn)在分詞:setting過去式:set 過去分詞:set．
The sun began to set．太陽開始落山了。
everything pron．一切,每件事;復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如：
Everything is ready． Let’s begin our meeting．一切準(zhǔn)備就緒。我們開始開會吧！
seem linking v．似乎,看起來 seem+ adj．/+不定式+ that從句．如:
Some people seem to be always lucky．有些人似乎從來都是幸運(yùn)的。
=It seems thatsome people are always lucky．
= Some people always seem lucky．
9．It is a small/medium-sized/large village/town/city． (P40)它是一個(gè)小/中/大村莊/鎮(zhèn)/城市。
medium-sized中等大小的,中型的。如:
It's a medium-sized city famous for its environment．
這是個(gè)中等城市，這里以其優(yōu)美的環(huán)境著稱。

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