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Unit 1 單元語法講解 & 語法練習
特殊疑問句
姓名：_________
【語法講解 - 特殊疑問句】
一、特殊疑問句的用法
特殊疑問句是用于詢問具體信息的疑問句，以特殊疑問詞開頭，要求對方提供特定細節（如時間、地點、人物、原因等）。與一般疑問句不同，特殊疑問句的回答不能是簡單的“Yes/No”，而需針對疑問詞給出具體信息。
二、特殊疑問句的結構
特殊疑問詞 + 助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞 + 主語 + 謂語/動詞原形 + 其他成分？
e.g.: What does it look like 它看上去是什么樣子？
What can it do 它能做什么？
Why don’t you like snakes 你為什么不喜歡蛇？
三、提問原因的特殊疑問句
特殊疑問詞why（為什么）用于提問原因，回答需使用because（因為）。
e.g.: -- Why is English your favourite subject 英語為什么是你最歡的學科？
-- Because it can help me learn about the world. 因為它能幫助我了解世界。
-- Why don’t you like geography 你為什么不喜歡地理。
-- Because it is difficult for me. 因為地理很難。
【注意】在口語問答中，because回答why的提問時，可以大寫，作為一個單獨的句子。但在書面英語中，用because陳述原因時，不能單獨構成一個句子，而需要和其所解釋的一句話放在一個句子中。
e.g.: I like English best. Because it can help me learn about the world. (×)
I like English best because it can help me learn about the world. (√)
四、提問來處的特殊疑問句
Where + be + sb./sth. + from = Where + do/does + sb./sth. + come from
e.g.: -- Where is your new teacher from 你的新老師來自哪里？
-- He is from the U.K. 他來自英國。
-- Where does your new teacher come from 你的新老師來自哪里？
-- He comes from the U.K. 他來自英國
五、七年級上冊特殊疑問句回顧
特殊疑問詞what color提問顏色
e.g.: -- What color is your pet cat 你的寵物貓是什么顏色的？
-- It’s white. 白色。
特殊疑問詞where 提問位置
e.g.: -- Where is your brother 你哥哥在哪里？
-- He is in the study. 他在書房里。
特殊疑問詞who提問人
e.g.: -- Who is the man in the photo 照片里的人是誰？
-- It’s my Chinese teacher. 是我的語文老師。
特殊疑問詞whose提問擁有者
e.g.: -- Whose book is this 這是誰的書？
-- It’s Mary’s. 是瑪麗的。
特殊疑問詞how 提問方式
e.g.: -- How do you usually go to school 你通常怎么去上學？
-- I usually go to school by bus. 我通常坐公交車去。
特殊疑問詞what提問“名詞”或“動作”
e.g.: -- What club do you want to join 你想加入什么俱樂部？
-- I want to join the sport club. 我想加入運動俱樂部。
-- What do you often do on weekends 你周末通常做什么？
-- I often play basketball with my friends. 我常常和朋友打籃球。
特殊疑問詞when 或 what time（具體時刻）提問時間
e.g.: -- When do you usually take a walk 你通常什么時候散步？
-- After dinner. 晚飯后。
-- What time do you usually go to bed 你通常幾點睡覺？
-- At 10:30. 十點半。
特殊疑問詞how many（可數名詞復數）/ how much（不可數名詞）提問數量
e.g.: -- How many students are in your class 你們班有多少學生？
-- There are fifty. 五十個。
-- How much juice do you want 你想要多少果汁？
-- A cup. 一杯。
特殊疑問詞how old提問年齡
e.g.: -- How old is your little sister 你妹妹多大了？
--She is six years old. 六歲。
特殊疑問詞how much提問價格
e.g.: -- How much is this book 這本書多少錢？
-- It’s 20 yuan. 二十塊。
提問外觀或視覺特征：What do/does + 主語 + look like
e.g.: -- What does your dog look like 你的狗長什么樣子？
-- It is small and white. 它很小，是白色的。
提問看法：What do/does + 主語 + think of + ...
e.g.: -- What do you think of your new school 你覺得新學校怎么樣？
-- It’s beautiful. 很漂亮。
【語法練習】
一、連線
1. What can Lucy’s dog do A. The penguin.
2. Why does Peter like math so much B. In the afternoon.
3. Where is Li Ming from C. Because people kill them for ivory.
4. What is your favorite animal D. They live in forests.
5. Why don’t you like wolves E. It’s Jim’s.
6. When do you usually do homework F. Because he thinks it is very interesting.
7. What does a panda look like G. It can help her walk to school.
8. Where do elephants live H. Because they are scary and dangerous.
9. Why are elephants in danger now I. He is from Beijing.
10. Whose English book is it J. It is white and black.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
二、對句子的劃線部分提問
Nancy is in the music hall now.
_________ _________ Nancy now
He usually has a piece of bread for breakfast.
_________ _________ he usually _________ for breakfast
I don’t like biology because it is boring.
_________ _________ you like biology
My new computer is 4,000 yuan.
_________ _________ is your new computer
The penguin is my favourite animal.
_________ _________ your favourite animal
Nina likes pandas a lot because they are cute.
_________ _________ Nina _________ pandas a lot
My father is 40 years old.
_________ _________ is your father
We can have dinner at 5:30 at school.
_________ _________ you have dinner at school
There are twenty-four boys in my class.
_________ _________ boys are there in your class
My new classmate Bill is from America.
_________ _________ your new classmate Bill _________
參考答案：
一、連線
1. G 2. F 3. I 4. A 5. H
6. B 7. J 8. D 9. C 10. E
二、對句子的劃線部分提問
1. Where is 2. What dose; have 3. Why don’t 4. How much
5. What is 6. Why does; like 7. How old 8. When can
9. How many 10. Where is; from

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