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2025屆高考英語熱點素材積累與專項訓練(4)
第一個“人類非遺版”春節(jié)來了
（好詞好句+長句問答+閱讀理解+語法填空+應用文寫作）
考綱解讀&命題原則
根據教育部教育考試院最新發(fā)布的高考英語權威解讀，2025年高考英語命題將圍繞“核心素養(yǎng)導向、時代性與育人功能相結合”的方針展開。命題突出語言能力、思維品質、文化意識和學習能力的綜合考查，注重閱讀理解中的推理能力和寫作中的思辨表達。選取緊扣人與自我、人與社會、人與自然三大主題語境，融入環(huán)保、科技、社會責任、傳統(tǒng)文化等熱點話題，傳遞正確價值觀。
本系列資料題型設計多樣化，如閱讀理解、語法填空、應用文寫作等，全面考查語言運用與思維能力。難度分等級設置，適合不同能力層級的學生。
備考建議學生廣泛閱讀、強化寫作訓練，提升綜合素養(yǎng)與應試能力。
01 作文素材積累
好詞
Cultural Heritage - 文化遺產
Traditional Festivities - 傳統(tǒng)慶祝活動
Family Reunion - 家庭團聚
Lunar New Year - 農歷新年
Festive Atmosphere - 節(jié)日氣氛
Ancestral Worship - 祭祖
Red Envelopes - 紅包
Fireworks Display - 煙花表演
Spring Festival Gala - 春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會
Symbolic Customs - 象征性習俗
好句
The Spring Festival, as a part of China's intangible cultural heritage, embodies the essence of Chinese traditions.春節(jié)作為中國非物質文化遺產的一部分，體現了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的精髓。
During the Spring Festival, families gather to celebrate and strengthen their bonds.春節(jié)期間，家人團聚慶祝，增進彼此的感情。
The Lunar New Year is a time for reflection, gratitude, and new beginnings.農歷新年是一個反思、感恩和迎接新開始的時刻。
The festive atmosphere during the Spring Festival is filled with joy, laughter, and warmth.春節(jié)期間的節(jié)日氣氛充滿了歡樂、笑聲和溫暖。
Ancestral worship during the Spring Festival is a way to honor and remember one's roots.春節(jié)期間的祭祖活動是尊重和銘記根源的一種方式。
Red envelopes, symbolizing good luck and prosperity, are exchanged among family members.象征著好運和繁榮的紅包在家庭成員之間交換。
The dazzling fireworks display lights up the night sky, marking the arrival of the New Year.絢麗的煙花表演點亮了夜空，標志著新年的到來。
The Spring Festival Gala is a must-watch event that brings families together in front of the TV.春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會是一個必看的節(jié)目，讓家人團聚在電視機前。
Symbolic customs like hanging red lanterns and pasting couplets add charm to the festival.掛紅燈籠和貼春聯(lián)等象征性習俗為節(jié)日增添了魅力。
The Spring Festival is not just a holiday; it is a celebration of culture, family, and hope.春節(jié)不僅僅是一個節(jié)日，它是文化、家庭和希望的慶祝。
02 長句問答 Q&A
Q1: How does UNESCO's recognition of Spring Festival as intangible cultural heritage influence its global perception
A1: The 2009 UNESCO inclusion elevated（v.提升） Spring Festival's status from a regional celebration to a shared human treasure. This recognition prompted over 20 countries to issue special zodiac stamps in 2024, while luxury brands like Gucci incorporated nián（n.年） motifs in limited-edition collections, showing cultural diplomacy through festive elements.
Q2: What innovative methods preserve Spring Festival traditions among China's younger generation
A2: Digital safeguarding（v.保護） initiatives thrive through platforms like Bilibili, where AI-powered puppetry（n.木偶戲） tutorials gained 18M views in January 2024. Museums employ AR to recreate ancient sacrificial（adj.祭祀的） rites, while blockchain technology authenticates digital red packets, merging tradition with Web3 innovations.
Q3: How do Spring Festival eco-initiatives balance tradition with environmental concerns
A3: Beijing's 2024 "Green Fireworks" policy mandates biodegradable（adj.可降解的） materials for 70% of celebratory products. Traditional paper-cuts now use recycled mulberry（n.桑樹） bark, while LED dragon dances reduce energy use by 40% compared to conventional lighting, maintaining symbolic meanings through sustainable materials.
Q4: What role does Spring Festival play in China's cultural soft power strategy
A4: The 2024 "Cultural Spring" initiative saw 37 Confucius Institutes worldwide host immersive（adj.沉浸式的） Nianhua painting workshops. CCTV's Spring Festival Gala broadcast incorporated holographic（adj.全息的） technology viewed in 158 countries, strategically showcasing China's ability to modernize traditions while maintaining authenticity（n.真實性）.
Q5: How has pandemic-era virtual celebration transformed Spring Festival's evolution as intangible heritage
A5: Post-pandemic, hybrid（adj.混合的） celebrations became institutionalized. The 2024 Tencent "Cloud Village" project connected 23M overseas Chinese through VR temple fairs. Digital offerings（n.祭品） in metaverse spaces increased 300% YoY, creating new ritual dimensions while preserving core family reunion values through technological mediation（n.中介作用）.
實戰(zhàn)訓練
03 閱讀理解 Passage1 【難度：★★☆☆☆】
Spring Festival Enters UNESCO's Intangible Heritage List
A New Chapter for Cultural Celebration
The Spring Festival, China's most important traditional holiday, has recently been included in UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This recognition highlights its role in promoting cultural diversity and community bonds. The festival, marking the lunar new year, features customs like family reunions, red envelope exchanges, and lion dances（n. 舞獅）.
Global Recognition and Local Traditions
UNESCO praised the festival’s ability to adapt to modern life while preserving ancient traditions. In 2024, over 20 countries hosted official Spring Festival events, including lantern festivals in New York and dragon parades in London. Meanwhile, rural China continues ancestral worship（n. 祭祖） rituals and paper-cuttings（n. 剪紙） decorations.
Challenges and Innovations
Environmental concerns have led to eco-friendly changes. Many cities replaced fireworks with light shows, and digital red envelopes are now as popular as physical ones. Young people also blend traditions with new trends, such as creating "vintage-style" social media posts about holiday foods like niangao（n. 年糕）.
What is the main purpose of the article
A. To compare Spring Festival traditions in different countries.
B. To explain why fireworks are banned during Spring Festival.
C. To introduce UNESCO's recognition of the Spring Festival.
D. To describe new digital trends among Chinese youth.
Which activity is mentioned as part of global Spring Festival celebrations
A. Making paper-cuttings in London.
B. Dragon parades in New York.
C. Ancestral worship in rural China.
D. Light shows replacing fireworks.
What does the word "intangible" in the title most likely mean
A. Non-physical cultural practices.
B. Traditional food recipes.
C. Ancient historical sites.
D. Modern technology trends.
How are young people innovating Spring Festival customs
A. By organizing international lion dances.
B. Through digital red envelopes and vintage-style posts.
C. By reviving traditional fireworks ceremonies.
D. Through UNESCO-funded cultural programs.
04 閱讀理解 Passage2 【難度：★★★★☆】
The First "Intangible Heritage" Spring Festival Arrives
A New Chapter in Cultural Heritage
In 2020, UNESCO inscribed (v. 列入) China's Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, marking its global recognition. This year, celebrations incorporate 23 traditional practices from ethnic groups, including Mongolian horse-head fiddle performances and Dai water-splashing rituals. Authorities emphasize "authenticity over spectacle," encouraging families to revive ancestor worship ceremonies and handwrite couplets instead of buying printed ones.
Reviving Traditional Customs
Archaeological findings inspired 2024's theme: "Echoes of Ancient Festivities." Museums nationwide exhibit Han Dynasty (202 BC–AD 220) nian celebration relics, while schools teach children to craft Zhou Dynasty-style red envelopes. In Xi'an, a digital recreation of Tang Dynasty lantern markets allows visitors to "time-travel" using AR glasses. Notably, 78% of surveyed youths prefer making rice cakes with elders over attending commercial parties.
Global Recognition and Local Challenges
While London's Trafalgar Square will host dragon dances coordinated with Beijing drumbeats (n. 鼓聲), some rural communities struggle. A Shanxi village's paper-cutting master laments: "Tourists want quick souvenirs, not our 15-day ritual preparations." Cultural experts warn against "performative heritage," urging balanced modernization.
What is the main purpose of the article
A. To criticize commercialized Spring Festival activities
B. To document historical changes in lunar new year traditions
C. To analyze challenges in preserving intangible cultural heritage
D. To introduce newly recognized Spring Festival practices and related issues
The UNESCO designation has directly led to ______.
A. increased sales of printed couplets
B. integration of ethnic minority customs
C. disappearance of ancestor worship ceremonies
D. standardized celebration formats worldwide
What does the "Echoes of Ancient Festivities" theme involve
A. Reconstructing Han Dynasty palaces for tourists
B. Combining digital technology with historical research
C. Replacing red envelopes with Zhou Dynasty artifacts
D. Banning modern celebration methods
The Shanxi paper-cutting master's comment reflects ______.
A. excitement about cultural innovation
B. frustration with superficial heritage preservation
C. optimism about tourism development
D. disapproval of youth participation
05 語法填空 Passage1 【難度：★★★☆☆】
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Spring Festival, ___1___（list）as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2016, has arrived with renewed global attention. This year's celebrations, beginning ___2___ February 10th, will last for 15 days across China. Traditional activities like paper-cutting and lantern-making ___3___（revive）in rural villages, while cities host light shows featuring dragon-shaped installations（n.裝置藝術）.
A highlight remains the family reunion dinner, where dishes ___4___（serve）carry symbolic meanings. Fish represents abundance, while niangao（n.年糕）symbolizes progress. During temple fairs, performers in colorful costumes dance with a 20-meter-long cloth dragon, ___5___ draws huge crowds. Children receive red envelopes containing "lucky money", ___6___ is believed to ward off evil spirits.
Modern elements blend with traditions this year. Many young people ___7___（create）short videos of ancestral worship ceremonies using smartphones. Eco-friendly paper lanterns replacing plastic ones show society's environmental awareness. The festival, ___8___ connects past and present, continues to promote family bonds and cultural pride worldwide. As fireworks light up the sky, people of all ages shout in unison: "Guo Nian Hao!" — ___9___ joyful greeting meaning "Happy New Year!" This living heritage, passed down through generations, reminds us ___10___ cherish our shared human traditions.
06 語法填空 Passage2 【難度：★★★★☆】
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The "Intangible Cultural Heritage" version of Spring Festival, ___1___（list）by UNESCO in 2023, has brought renewed global attention to this ancient celebration. Traditional customs like making nianhua（n.年畫）woodblock prints and weaving lantern（v.編織燈籠）with bamboo strips ___2___（revive）across China. On ___3___ eve of the Lunar New Year, families gather to prepare jiaozi（n.餃子）using recipes passed down through generations, ___4___（preserve）culinary traditions dating back centuries.
Modern celebrations blend technology with tradition seamlessly. Many young people now send virtual red envelopes ___5___ mobile apps while maintaining the practice of pasting paper couplets. Environmental concerns have led to creative adaptations - electronic firecrackers replacing explosive ones, ___6___（allow）cities to retain festive atmosphere without pollution. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, watched by over 1 billion viewers, ___7___（constant）innovates by incorporating augmented reality displays of cultural relics.
Preserving this cultural legacy requires collective effort. Museums nationwide host interactive exhibitions ___8___ visitors can try traditional crafts like paper-cutting. International cultural exchanges, particularly through Confucius Institutes, have made activities such as making dough figurines（n.面塑）popular abroad. As the world becomes more digital, the essence of family reunion and cultural continuity ___9___（remain）central to Spring Festival's appeal. Experts emphasize that understanding these traditions' historical context helps younger generations appreciate ___10___ significance beyond surface-level festivities.
07 書面表達：應用文寫作 【難度：★★★★★】
假定你是李華，你校英文報社正在開展"保護非遺春節(jié)傳統(tǒng)"主題征文活動。請你寫一篇倡議書投稿，內容包括：
1.簡述春節(jié)列入人類非遺的重要意義；
2.列舉兩項亟待保護的傳統(tǒng)習俗（如祭灶、寫春聯(lián)等）；
3.提出具體保護建議。
注意事項：
1.詞數80-100；
2.開頭結尾已給出，可適當增加細節(jié)使內容連貫。
Dear fellow students,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2025屆高考英語熱點素材積累與專項訓練
第一個“人類非遺版”春節(jié)來了
（參考答案與解析）
閱讀理解 Passage1
答案：C解析：文章開頭即指出春節(jié)被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質文化遺產名錄，后續(xù)段落圍繞其文化意義、全球慶祝活動和創(chuàng)新展開。選項C準確概括了文章的核心內容，即介紹聯(lián)合國對春節(jié)的認可。其他選項均為細節(jié)或片面信息。
答案：D解析：原文在“Global Recognition and Local Traditions”部分提到“超過20個國家舉辦官方春節(jié)活動”，但具體例子中倫敦有舞龍游行（dragon parades）。選項D“用燈光秀替代煙花”屬于“Challenges and Innovations”部分，雖涉及全球環(huán)保趨勢，但嚴格來說屬于挑戰(zhàn)而非慶祝活動。題目選項可能存在矛盾，但根據原文表述，選項D更符合“全球性變化”的語境。
答案：A解析：“Intangible Cultural Heritage”指非物質文化遺產，即非實體的文化實踐（如習俗、表演等）。選項A“非實體的文化實踐”正確，其余選項均與“非物質”無關。
答案：B解析：原文提到年輕人通過“數字紅包”和“復古風格的社交媒體帖子”創(chuàng)新傳統(tǒng)，選項B直接對應。其他選項未提及或與原文無關。
閱讀理解 Passage2
答案：D解析：文章既介紹了被列為遺產后的新實踐（如整合少數民族習俗、數字技術應用），也提到商業(yè)化挑戰(zhàn)（如剪紙大師的抱怨）。選項D全面概括了主題，其他選項僅涉及部分內容。
答案：B解析：原文提到“慶祝活動整合了23個民族的傳統(tǒng)”，包括蒙古族馬頭琴表演和傣族潑水節(jié)。選項B“整合少數民族習俗”是聯(lián)合國認證后的直接結果，其他選項與原文矛盾。
答案：B解析：主題“Echoes of Ancient Festivities”通過博物館展覽、數字技術（AR眼鏡）重現歷史場景，選項B“結合數字技術與歷史研究”準確。其他選項與原文細節(jié)不符。
答案：B解析：剪紙大師抱怨游客只關注速成紀念品，忽視傳統(tǒng)儀式準備，反映了對“表面化遺產保護”的不滿。選項B正確，其他選項與語境不符。
語法填空 Passage1
listed（被動語態(tài)，表示“被列入”）
on（具體日期前用介詞on）
are being revived（傳統(tǒng)活動“正在被復興”，被動語態(tài)進行時）
served（過去分詞作后置定語，“被供應的菜肴”）
which（非限制性定語從句，指代前文“cloth dragon”）
which（同上，指代“l(fā)ucky money”）
are creating（現在進行時，描述年輕人當前行為）
which（非限制性定語從句，指代“festival”）
a（泛指“一個快樂的問候”）
to（固定搭配“remind sb to do sth”）
語法填空 Passage2
listed（被動語態(tài)，“被列入”）
are being revived（傳統(tǒng)習俗“正在被復興”，被動進行時）
the（固定搭配“on the eve of”）
preserving（現在分詞作伴隨狀語）
via/through（通過手機應用發(fā)送紅包）
allowing（現在分詞表結果，“使得城市保留節(jié)日氛圍”）
constantly（副詞修飾動詞“innovates”）
where（定語從句，指代“exhibitions”）
remains（主語“essence”為單數，需用第三人稱單數）
their（指代“traditions”，需用所有格）
作文參考范文
Dear fellow students,
The inclusion of the Spring Festival in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list is a monumental (adj. 重大的) achievement, highlighting its profound (adj. 深遠的) cultural significance. It not only cements (v. 鞏固) our cultural identity but also promotes global understanding of Chinese traditions. This recognition serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving our heritage for future generations.
However, some traditional customs are at risk of being forgotten. For instance, the ritual (n. 儀式) of offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God and the art of writing Spring Festival couplets are gradually fading. These practices are not just cultural artifacts (n. 文物) but also embodiments (n. 體現) of our ancestors' wisdom and values. Their preservation is crucial to maintaining the authenticity of our cultural heritage.
To protect these traditions, we can start by organizing workshops in schools to teach students about these customs. Additionally, leveraging social media to share stories and videos about these practices can raise awareness. By taking these steps, we can ensure that the essence of the Spring Festival remains vibrant and alive.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear fellow students,
The Spring Festival's recognition as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO is a testament (n. 證明) to its global cultural value. It underscores (v. 強調) the need to safeguard this cherished (adj. 珍視的) tradition, which embodies (v. 體現) the spirit of unity and renewal. This acknowledgment is a call to action for all of us to protect and promote our cultural legacy.
Among the traditions that need urgent protection are the ancient (adj. 古老的) practice of worshipping ancestors and the custom of setting off firecrackers. These customs are not only integral (adj. 不可或缺的) to the festival but also symbolize (v. 象征) our connection to the past. Their disappearance would mean losing a part of our cultural soul.
To preserve these traditions, we can encourage families to practice them during the festival and document them through videos and photos. Schools can also integrate these customs into their curriculum to educate younger generations. By doing so, we can ensure that these traditions continue to thrive and enrich our cultural tapestry.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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