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2025屆高考英語熱點素材積累與專項訓練(3)
年味收官在元宵
（好詞好句+長句問答+閱讀理解+語法填空+應用文寫作）
考綱解讀&命題原則
根據教育部教育考試院最新發布的高考英語權威解讀，2025年高考英語命題將圍繞“核心素養導向、時代性與育人功能相結合”的方針展開。命題突出語言能力、思維品質、文化意識和學習能力的綜合考查，注重閱讀理解中的推理能力和寫作中的思辨表達。選取緊扣人與自我、人與社會、人與自然三大主題語境，融入環保、科技、社會責任、傳統文化等熱點話題，傳遞正確價值觀。
本系列資料題型設計多樣化，如閱讀理解、語法填空、應用文寫作等，全面考查語言運用與思維能力。難度分等級設置，適合不同能力層級的學生。
備考建議學生廣泛閱讀、強化寫作訓練，提升綜合素養與應試能力。
01 作文素材積累
年味收官在元宵：高考英語作文素材
好詞
Festive atmosphere - 節日氛圍
Lantern riddles - 燈謎
Family reunion - 家庭團聚
Traditional customs - 傳統習俗
Cultural heritage - 文化遺產
Joyful celebration - 歡樂慶祝
Sweet dumplings - 湯圓
Colorful lanterns - 五彩燈籠
Night sky - 夜空
Harmony and unity - 和諧與團結
好句
The Lantern Festival marks the perfect end to the Spring Festival celebrations.元宵節為春節慶祝活動畫上了完美的句號。
Families gather to enjoy sweet dumplings, symbolizing unity and happiness.家人聚在一起享用湯圓，象征著團圓與幸福。
The night sky is illuminated by colorful lanterns, creating a magical atmosphere.夜空被五彩斑斕的燈籠點亮，營造出夢幻般的氛圍。
Solving lantern riddles is a fun and intellectual activity during the festival.猜燈謎是節日期間一項有趣且充滿智慧的活動。
The Lantern Festival is a time to cherish family bonds and cultural traditions.元宵節是珍惜家庭紐帶和文化傳統的時刻。
The sweet taste of dumplings reminds us of the sweetness of life and togetherness.湯圓的甜美味道讓我們想起生活的甜蜜與團聚的溫暖。
Traditional customs like lantern parades bring joy and excitement to the celebration.像燈會這樣的傳統習俗為慶祝活動帶來了歡樂與興奮。
The festival is a beautiful blend of ancient traditions and modern festivities.這個節日是古老傳統與現代慶祝活動的完美結合。
The Lantern Festival is not just a celebration, but a reflection of cultural heritage.元宵節不僅是一場慶祝，更是文化遺產的體現。
As the lanterns rise into the sky, they carry our hopes and wishes for the new year.當燈籠升上天空時，它們承載著我們對新年的希望與祝福。
02 長句問答 Q&A
Q1: How does the Lantern Festival culminate（v.終結） the Spring Festival celebrations in modern China
A1: As the symbolic closure of Lunar New Year festivities, cities like Xi’an now blend ancient lantern displays with drone light shows and AR puzzles, creating a hybrid tradition. A 2024 report shows 63% of young adults prioritize eco-friendly paper lanterns to reduce carbon footprints（n.碳足跡）, reflecting evolving cultural values.
Q2: Why do some regions hold "riddle-guessing" events during Yuanxiao Festival, and how has this tradition adapted
A2: Originating from the Song Dynasty, riddles symbolized wisdom tests. Today, platforms like Douyin host virtual riddle competitions with 28 million participants in 2024. Museums like Shanghai’s Chenghuang Temple integrate QR codes into lanterns, allowing augmented reality（n.增強現實） solutions that merge tech with heritage.
Q3: What innovative foods are replacing traditional yuanxiao while maintaining cultural significance
A3: Health-conscious trends have sparked low-sugar fillings like matcha and chia seeds. In 2024, Beijing’s Time Honored Restaurants introduced "crystal tangyuan" using transparent（adj.透明的） konjac gel for dieters. Meanwhile, frozen yuanxiao with durian or cheese fillings gained 40% export growth to Southeast Asia, per customs data.
Q4: How has the ambiance（n.氛圍） of lantern festivals changed with urbanization
A4: While rural areas preserve temple fairs with stilt-walking（n.踩高蹺） performances, cities like Shenzhen use 3D-projected lanterns on skyscrapers. The 2024 Chongqing festival allocated 70% of its budget to LED installations, reducing fire risks. However, surveys indicate 58% of elders feel nostalgic for handmade bamboo-frame lanterns.
Q5: What role does the Lantern Festival play in China’s cultural diplomacy efforts
A5: In 2024, over 30 Confucius Institutes hosted "Global Lantern Weeks", featuring collaborations like Kenyan artisans（n.工匠） crafting lion-dance lanterns with kitenge fabric. The Foreign Ministry’s "Light Together" initiative donated solar-powered lanterns to 15 countries, using the festival to promote green energy and cross-cultural dialogue.
實戰訓練
03 閱讀理解 Passage1 【難度：★★☆☆☆】
Lantern Festival: The Grand Finale of Chinese New Year Celebrations
Traditions and Symbolism
The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, marks the official end of Spring Festival festivities. Families gather to solve riddles (n. 謎語) written on colorful lanterns while enjoying sweet glutinous rice (n. 糯米) balls called yuanxiao. These round treats symbolize unity and completeness. In 2024, many cities introduced eco-friendly lanterns made from recycled materials to promote sustainable (adj. 可持續的) practices.
Modern Twists on Ancient Customs
This year, drone light shows replaced traditional fireworks in cities like Beijing and Shanghai to reduce air pollution. Virtual reality (VR) lantern exhibitions also allowed global audiences to experience the festival online. However, rural areas maintained classic customs, such as lion dances and lantern parades, preserving cultural heritage.
Food Culture Spotlight
Yuanxiao remains central to celebrations. A trending variation this year was "rainbow yuanxiao," featuring natural food colorings like beetroot and matcha. Cooking competitions on social media platforms encouraged young people to share creative recipes, blending tradition with innovation.
What is the main purpose of the Lantern Festival
A. To start the Lunar New Year.
B. To replace traditional fireworks.
C. To conclude Spring Festival celebrations.
D. To promote online shopping.
Why were eco-friendly lanterns mentioned in the article
A. They are cheaper to produce.
B. They support environmental protection.
C. They glow brighter than regular lanterns.
D. They were invented in 2024.
What does "rainbow yuanxiao" represent
A. Strict adherence to old recipes
B. A mix of tradition and modern creativity
C. A foreign dessert style
D. Commercial marketing strategies
The word "sustainable" in Paragraph 1 most likely means ______.
A. expensive
B. environmentally friendly
C. temporary
D. traditional
04 閱讀理解 Passage2 【難度：★★★★☆】
Lantern Festival: The Grand Finale of Chinese New Year Celebrations
Blending Tradition with Modern Flair
The Lantern Festival on February 24th, 2024, marked the capstone（n. 高潮）of Lunar New Year festivities across China. In Beijing's Chaoyang Park, over 120,000 visitors marveled at AI-designed lanterns featuring holographic（adj. 全息的）projections of zodiac dragons. Meanwhile, Shanghai's Yuyuan Garden revived the Tang Dynasty "firework poetry" tradition, where riddles were etched onto biodegradable（adj. 可降解的）sky lanterns using laser technology.
Eco-Friendly Challenges
Environmental concerns reshaped celebrations this year. Many cities replaced paraffin candles with LED alternatives, reducing air pollution by 38% compared to 2023. However, the switch sparked debates about cultural authenticity. "The flicker of real flames carries our ancestors' warmth," argued Intangible Heritage protector Zhang Wei, while eco-activists championed（v. 擁護）the sustainable approach.
Tech-Infused Celebrations
Guangzhou introduced augmented reality (AR) "lantern quests," where participants solved cryptic（adj. 隱秘的）puzzles projected onto historical buildings. E-commerce platforms reported a 210% surge in "digital red envelopes" containing NFT lantern designs. Yet in rural Anhui, elders maintained the antiquated（adj. 古老的）practice of hand-stitching silk lanterns, creating a striking contrast between old and new.
What distinguishes 2024's lantern exhibitions from traditional ones
A. Exclusive use of candle illumination
B. Incorporation of digital projection technology
C. Focus on ancient poetry recitation
D. Complete elimination of paper materials
Why did Shanghai's Yuyuan Garden adopt biodegradable materials
A. To reduce manufacturing costs
B. To preserve historical accuracy
C. To address environmental concerns
D. To simplify lantern construction
The word "cryptic" in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______.
A. easy to understand
B. financially rewarding
C. visually stunning
D. deliberately mysterious
What is the main purpose of the article
A. To criticize modern festival practices
B. To compare urban and rural celebrations
C. To document evolving Lunar New Year traditions
D. To promote tourism during spring festivals
05 語法填空 Passage1 【難度：★★★☆☆】
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Lantern Festival, celebrated on ___1___ 15th day of the first lunar month, marks the final chapter of Chinese New Year festivities. Streets ___2___（decorate）with colorful lanterns, while families gather to enjoy sweet glutinous（adj.粘的） rice balls called tangyuan. This year, many communities organized lantern riddle events, ___3___（require）participants to solve puzzles written on paper strips.
___4___ the festival, children can be seen carrying handmade lanterns shaped like animals or flowers. Some families light candles inside paper lanterns and release them into the sky, ___5___ creates a magical starry effect. However, for safety reasons, most cities now use LED lights instead ___6___ open flames. The joyful atmosphere continues until midnight, when fireworks displays ___7___（final）conclude the celebrations.
Modern celebrations also include cultural performances. In Beijing's Temple Fair, artists demonstrate traditional skills like sugar painting, ___8___（use）molten sugar to create edible artworks. Many young people prefer taking selfies under giant lantern installations, which have become increasingly creative. Though celebrations vary across regions, the core spirit remains ___9___ same: honoring family bonds and wishing for ___10___ brighter future.
06 語法填空 Passage2 【難度：★★★★☆】
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
As Lunar New Year celebrations culminate in the Lantern Festival, cities across China ___1___（decorate）with vibrant glutinous（adj.粘的） rice balls and intricate lantern displays. This year's celebrations, lasting until February 24, 2024, feature ___2___ unique blend of tradition and technology. Many parks have introduced AR games ___3___ allow visitors to "catch" virtual zodiac animals using smartphones, ___4___（create）an immersive experience for younger generations.
The iconic dragon dance performances, ___5___（origin）from Han Dynasty rituals, now incorporate LED-lit costumes. In Xi'an, a 120-meter-long mechanized dragon puppet ___6___（control）by 50 operators paraded through the ancient city wall area. Meanwhile, Shanghai's Yuyuan Garden lantern show unveiled 3D-printed zodiac sculptures, ___7___ craftsmanship amazed international visitors.
___8___ the festivities wind down, cultural experts emphasize the festival's enduring significance. "The act of solving lantern riddles, ___9___ dates back to Song Dynasty scholars, still challenges modern minds," notes Dr. Li from Peking University. Families typically reunite to make yuanxiao together, ___10___（symbol）the perfect circle of unity and hope for the coming year.
07 書面表達：應用文寫作 【難度：★★★★★】
假定你是紅星中學學生會主席李華，你校將舉辦"元宵文化周"活動。請給你校國際部留學生代表Mike寫一封郵件，邀請他參與元宵燈籠制作工坊。內容包括：
1.介紹活動時間(2月22日)及地點(學校藝術中心)；
2.說明活動內容(學習傳統燈籠技藝、創意設計比賽等)；
3.強調跨文化交流意義。
注意事項：
1.詞數80-100左右；
2開頭結尾已給出，可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mike,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2025屆高考英語熱點素材積累與專項訓練
年味收官在元宵
（參考答案與解析）
閱讀理解 Passage1
答案：C解析：第一段第一句明確指出“The Lantern Festival... marks the official end of Spring Festival festivities”（元宵節標志著春節慶祝活動的正式結束），選項C與此完全對應。選項A“開始農歷新年”錯誤，因為春節已開始；選項B和D文中未提及核心目的。
答案：B解析：第一段最后一句提到使用環保燈籠是為了“promote sustainable practices”（推廣可持續實踐），而“sustainable”在選項中對應“environmental protection”（環境保護）。選項B正確。其他選項未在文中體現。
答案：B解析：在“Food Culture Spotlight”部分，“rainbow yuanxiao”使用天然色素，并通過社交媒體鼓勵創新食譜，說明其“blending tradition with innovation”（傳統與創新的結合）。選項B正確。選項A“嚴格遵循舊食譜”與“創新”矛盾，C和D未提及。
答案：B解析：根據上下文，“sustainable practices”指用回收材料制作燈籠，目的是環保，因此“sustainable”意為“environmentally friendly”（環境友好）。選項B正確。
閱讀理解 Passage2
答案：B解析：第一段提到“AI-designed lanterns with holographic projections”（AI設計的全息投影燈籠）和“laser technology”（激光技術），表明2024年的燈展融合了數字投影技術。選項B正確。選項A“僅用蠟燭”與LED替代矛盾；C和D未提及。
答案：C解析：第二段首句指出“Environmental concerns reshaped celebrations”（環保問題改變慶祝方式），結合“biodegradable materials”（可降解材料），可知上海使用這類材料是為了環保。選項C正確。
答案：D解析：第三段中“cryptic puzzles”（隱秘的謎題）指需要解密的復雜謎題，與“deliberately mysterious”（故意神秘的）相符。選項D正確。A“易理解”和B、C均不符語境。
答案：C解析：全文通過傳統與科技結合（如AI燈籠、AR游戲）、環保爭議、城鄉對比等，記錄了元宵節習俗的演變。選項C“記錄農歷新年傳統的變化”正確。A“批評現代實踐”片面，B“對比城鄉”是細節而非主旨，D未提及。
語法填空 Passage1
the（序數詞前加the）
are decorated（被動語態，主語streets是復數）
requiring（現在分詞作伴隨狀語）
During（“在節日期間”用during）
which（非限制性定語從句，指代前文整個動作）
of（instead of固定搭配）
finally（副詞修飾動詞conclude）
using（現在分詞作方式狀語）
the（the same固定搭配）
a（泛指“一個更光明的未來”）
語法填空 Passage2
are decorated（被動語態，主語cities是復數）
a（a unique blend表示“一種獨特的融合”）
that/which（定語從句修飾games，that/which作主語）
creating（現在分詞作結果狀語）
originating（現在分詞作后置定語，“起源于漢代”）
controlled（過去分詞表被動，“由50人操控的龍偶”）
whose（定語從句，craftsmanship與sculptures是所屬關系）
As（“隨著慶祝活動接近尾聲”用as引導時間狀語從句）
which（非限制性定語從句，指代“解燈謎”這一行為）
symbolizing（現在分詞作伴隨狀語，“象征團結”）
解析中重點標注了關鍵詞定位、邏輯推理和語法規則應用，確保答案與原文和語法結構嚴格對應。
作文參考范文
Dear Mike,
I am writing to invite you to participate in our upcoming Lantern Festival Workshop, which is part of the "Lantern Culture Week" at our school. The event will take place on February 22nd at the School Art Center. We believe this will be a wonderful opportunity for you to experience a traditional Chinese festival.
During the workshop, you will have the chance to learn the intricate (adj.復雜的) art of making traditional lanterns and participate in a creative design competition. This hands-on activity will not only enhance your understanding of Chinese culture but also allow you to showcase your creativity. Additionally, there will be cultural performances and a chance to interact with local students.
We highly value the importance of cross-cultural exchange, and your participation will undoubtedly enrich the event. We look forward to seeing you there and sharing this meaningful experience together.
Yours sincerely,Li Hua
Dear Mike,
I hope this email finds you well. I am excited to invite you to our Lantern Festival Workshop, a highlight of the "Lantern Culture Week" at our school. The event will be held on February 22nd at the School Art Center, and we would be delighted to have you join us.
The workshop will include learning traditional lantern-making techniques and a fun-filled creative design competition. You will not only gain insights into this ancient craft but also have the opportunity to connect with fellow students from diverse backgrounds. We will also share stories about the history and significance of the Lantern Festival.
Your participation will foster mutual understanding and strengthen the bond between our cultures. We sincerely hope you can attend and contribute to this vibrant celebration.
Yours sincerely,Li Hua

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