資源簡介 (共68張PPT)(人教版2024)七年級下單元單詞講解Once upon a TimeUnit8單詞總表和音頻詞匯 音標 詞性 詞義upon / p n/ prep. 在……之上once upon a time 從前;很久以前bite(bit /b t/) /ba t/(/b t/) v. 咬;咬傷bite through 咬穿net /net/ n. 網;網狀物hunter / h nt (r)/ n. 獵人;搜尋者promise / pr m s/ v.&n. 承諾;保證long ago 很久以前war /w (r)/ n. 戰爭單詞總表和音頻詞匯 音標 詞性 詞義neighbour / ne b (r)/ n. 鄰居wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的;高明的emperor / emp r (r)/ n. 皇帝lie /la / v. n. 撒謊;謊言pretend /pr tend/ v. 假裝;偽裝official / f l/ n. 官員;高級職員silly / s li/ adj. 愚蠢的;傻的decide /d sa d/ v. 決定praise /pre z/ v.&n. 贊美;表揚單詞總表和音頻詞匯 音標 詞性 詞義afraid / fre d/ adj. 害怕的;擔心的suddenly / s d nli/ adv. 突然地;出乎意料地at first 起初;最初truth /tru θ/ n. 真相;事實tell the truth 說實話make money 賺錢true /tru / adj. 符合事實的;真正的hate /he t/ v. 不喜歡;厭惡;討厭get out 逃脫;離開單詞總表和音頻詞匯 音標 詞性 詞義king /k / n. 君主;國王artist / ɑ t st/ n. 美術家;藝術家quickly / kw kli/ adv. 快速地;很快smile /sma l/ v. n. 微笑;微笑;笑容all over 到處;遍及ugly / ɡli/ adj. 丑陋的;難看的duckling / d kl / n. 小鴨子real / ri l/ adj. 真的;真正的laugh at 嘲笑單詞總表和音頻詞匯 音標 詞性 詞義go away 走開search /s t / v. 尋找;搜尋search for 尋找hen /hen/ n. 母雞hopefully / h pf li/ adv. 有希望地purr /p (r)/ v. (貓愉快時)發出嗚嗚聲lay(laid) /le /(/le d/) v. 下(蛋);放置;擱swan /sw n/ n. 天鵝feather / fe (r)/ n. 羽毛單詞總表和音頻詞匯 音標 詞性 詞義to sb's surprise 令某人驚訝的是size /sa z/ n. 尺寸;尺碼dislike /d s la k/ v. n. 不喜歡;厭惡;不喜歡(的事物);反感only if 只有fisherman / f m n/ n. 漁夫fishing / f sh / n. 釣魚;捕魚come out 出現;盛開genie / d i ni/ n. 妖怪;鬼die /da / v. 死亡;消失單詞總表和音頻詞匯 音標 詞性 詞義make a promise 許下諾言someone / s mw n/ pron. 某人;有人set /set/ v. 使處于某種狀況;使開始set…free 釋放rich /r tch/ adj. 富有的;富含……的powerful / pa fl/ adj. 強大的;有影響力的anyone / eniw n/ pron. 任何人;某個人ugly / ɡli/ adj. 丑陋的;難看的instead of 而不是;代替單詞總表和音頻詞匯 音標 詞性 詞義succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事himself /h m self/ pron. 他自己,他本人in the end 最后,終究Hans Christian Andersen 漢斯-克里斯蒂安-安徒生新單詞用法講解 1.upon/ p n/prep.在……上短語:look upon...as把……看作once upon a time從前;很久以前例句:He laid a hand upon my shoulder. 他把一只手放在我肩上。The cat is lying upon the sofa.貓躺在沙發上。We look upon him as our leader.我們把他看作我們的領導者。Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. 從前,有一位善良的國王。新單詞用法講解 bite/ba t/v. 咬;咬傷詞形變化第三人稱單數: bites過去式: bit過去分詞: bitten現在分詞: biting短語:bite through 咬穿例句:Take a bite! 咬一口!She was bitten by the family dog.她被家里的狗咬傷了The dog bit the postman.狗咬傷了郵遞員。新單詞用法講解 net /net/n.網;網狀物例句:The fisherman mended his net.漁夫修補他的網。拓展:internet 互聯網這種新軟件將會對互聯網用戶大有益處。The new software will prove a boon to Internet users.新單詞用法講解 hunter / h nto(r)/n.獵人;搜尋者詞形變化hunt v. 打獵短語:hunter for 搜尋,尋找例句:He is a hunter for treasure.他是一個尋寶獵人。The hunter took a shot at the deer . 獵人朝那頭鹿開了一槍。The hunter aimed at the deer.獵人瞄準了鹿新單詞用法講解 promise /'promis/v.承諾;保證n. 承諾;諾言短語:make a promise 許諾keep a promise遵守諾言break a promise違背諾言promise (sb) sth 允諾(某人)某事promise(not) to do sth承諾(不)要做某事例句:You should keep your promise to your parents.你應該遵守對你父母的承諾。He always keeps his promises. 他總是信守承諾。He promised to come back early.他承諾會早點回來。新單詞用法講解 war/w :(r)/n. 戰爭例句:這兩個國家打了二年仗了。The two countries were at war for two years.這場戰爭持續了十年。The war lasted for ten years.新單詞用法講解 neighbour/'neib (r)/n.鄰居詞形變化:復數:neighborsneighbourhood n. 街區;附近;鄰里關系例句:He was a terror to his neighbour.對鄰居來說他是個討厭的人。My neighbours are very friendly.我的鄰居們很友好。There is a supermarket in our neighbourhood.我們街區有一個超市。新單詞用法講解 wise /waiz/adj.明智的;高明的短語:be wise to對……是明智的例句:Learned men are not necessarily wise.博學者未必都是聰明的。You are wise to choose this book.你選擇這本書是明智的。It's a wise decision to save money.存錢是個明智的決定。新單詞用法講解 emperor/emp r (r)/n.皇帝詞形變化:復數:emperors 短語:emperor's palace皇宮例句:The emperor's palace was very magnificent.皇宮非常宏偉。The emperor had many servants.皇帝有許多仆人。新單詞用法講解 lie /lai/v. 撒謊n. 謊言短語:tell a lie 說謊例句:Don't tell a lie to your parents.不要對你的父母說謊。The old man has lain sick in bed for years. 那老者病臥于床好些年了。He lied to his father.他向他父親撒謊了。新單詞用法講解 pretend /pri'tend/v. 假裝;偽裝短語:pretend to do sth. 假裝要做某事pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事pretend to have done 假裝做過某事例句:I don't pretend to understand these technical terms.我承認我不懂這些專業術語。He pretended to be asleep.他假裝睡著了。She pretended to be reading when her mother came in.她媽媽進來時她假裝在看書。新單詞用法講解 official / f ( )l/n.官員;高級職員詞形變化:officially adv.官方地,正式地office n.辦公室officer n.官員短語:government official政府官員例句:The officials are discussing the new regulations. 官員們正在討論新的規定。Many government officials attended the meeting.許多政府官員參加了會議。新單詞用法講解 silly /'sili/ adj. 愚蠢時;傻的短語:silly question 愚蠢的問題例句:He is not asilly boy他不是一個傻孩子It's a silly mistake.這是個愚蠢的錯誤。Don't ask such a silly question.不要問這么愚蠢的問題。新單詞用法講解 decide /di'said/v.決定詞形變化:decision n. 決定短語:decide on 決定,選擇decide to do sth:決定做某事。例句:I decided to go to the party.我決定去參加聚會。We decided on a date for the meeting.我們決定了會議的日期。He decided to go to the park.他決定去公園。新單詞用法講解 praise /preiz/v.&n.贊美;表揚短語:praise sb. for sth.:因某事贊揚某人praise sb. to sb.:向某人贊揚某人in praise of贊揚例句:I praise him for his courage.我稱贊他的勇氣The teacher praised her for her good grades.老師表揚她成績好。He wrote a poem in praise of his mother.他寫了一首詩贊揚他的母親。新單詞用法講解 afraid / 'freid/adj. 害怕的;擔心的短語:be afraid of 表“擔心、害怕發生某事,但此事未必會發生”be afraid to do sth.表示“由于害怕而不愿意去做某事”。例句:Don't be afraid to ask questions.不要不敢提問題。She is afraid of snakes.她害怕蛇。He is afraid to speak in public.他不敢在公眾場合講話。He is not afraid of dying. 他不怕死。新單詞用法講解 suddenly/'s donli/adv.突然地;出乎意料地例句:The weather was nice, but it suddenly started to rain. 天氣很好,但突然開始下雨了。Suddenly, it began to rain.突然,開始下雨了。新單詞用法講解 at first起初;最初at first:用于句首和句末都可以,表示時間上的起初;表示要做的事項中的第一步,但未必是最關鍵的一步first of all:用于句首,一般表達首先要說的這一點是所有要說的里最重要的一點。例句:At first we used hand tools.首先我們使用手工工具例如:Suddenly, it began to rain.突然,開始下雨了。新單詞用法講解 truth /tru:θ/n.真相;事實詞形變化:truthful adj. 說實話的、真實的、誠實的短語:to tell the truth說實話例句:We are determined to get at the truth.我們決心查出真相。We should tell the truth.我們應該說實話。To tell the truth, I don't know the answer.說實話,我不知道答案。新單詞用法講解 make money賺錢短語:make friends :交朋友 make progress:取得進步make plans:制定計劃make decisions:做決定make mistakes:犯錯誤例句:The fact is, they're there to make money.真實的情況是,他們去那兒是為了賺錢。新單詞用法講解 hate /heit/v.不喜歡;厭惡;討厭短語:hate to do sth 討厭做某事(某一次具體行為)hate doing sth 討厭做某事(習慣性行為)例句:I hate to clean my room 我討厭打掃房間。I hate doing dishes 我討厭洗碗I hate getting up early.我討厭早起。新單詞用法講解 get out逃脫;離開短語:get out of 從……出來;擺脫例句:Get out of my place! 從我的地盤滾開。The cat got out of the box.貓從盒子里出來了。He tried to get out of trouble.他試圖擺脫麻煩。新單詞用法講解 king /ki /n.君主;國王詞形變化:kingdom n. 王國例句:You ask your king to his face . 你當面去問你的國王。He ruled a large kingdom.他統治著一個龐大的王國。新單詞用法講解 artist/'a:tist /n.美術家;藝術家短語:famous artist著名藝術家例句:His wife is an artist and a university professor. 他的妻子是一個藝術家、大學教授The artist painted a beautiful picture.藝術家畫了一幅美麗的畫。He is a famous artist in our country.他是我們國家一位著名的藝術家。新單詞用法講解 quickly /'kwikli/adv.快速地;很快例句:She quickly ran to catch the bus. 她迅速跑去趕公共汽車。He ran quickly to catch the bus.他跑得很快去趕公共汽車。新單詞用法講解 smile /smail/v.微笑 n.微笑;笑容短語:smile at sb.對某人微笑例如:She always smiles at everyone.她總是對每個人微笑。The teacher smiled at the students to encourage them.老師對學生們微笑以鼓勵他們。She smiled when she heard the good news. 她聽到好消息時笑了新單詞用法講解 all over到處;遍及短語:all over the world全世界例如:There are flowers all over the garden.花園里到處都是花。People from all over the world come to visit this city.來自全世界的人都來參觀這座城市。The news spread all over the city.消息傳遍了全城。新單詞用法講解 ugly/ gli/adj. 丑陋的;難看的例如:The old house looks ugly.那座老房子看起來很丑。She makes me feel dowdy and ugly. 她讓我自慚形穢。新單詞用法講解 duckling/'d kli /n. 小鴨子例如:The duckling followed its mother everywhere.小鴨子到處跟著它的媽媽。She was a shy, ugly duckling of a child. 她小時候是個羞怯的丑小鴨。新單詞用法講解 real /ri l / adj.真的;真正的詞形變化:really adv. 真正地例如:This is a real diamond.這是一顆真鉆石。What is the real value 什么是真正的價值 新單詞用法講解 laugh at 嘲笑例如:Don't laugh at others' mistakes.不要嘲笑別人的錯誤。Are you laughing at me 你在嘲笑我嗎 新單詞用法講解 go away走開例如:Please go away and leave me alone.請走開,讓我一個人待著。We've decided not to go away after all.我們到底還是決定不離開。新單詞用法講解 search/s t / v.尋找;搜尋短語: search for 尋找例句:He searched for his book everywhere.他到處尋找他的書。They are searching for the lost keys.他們正在尋找丟失的鑰匙。例句:I am searching for my car keys. 我正在找我的車鑰匙。She is searching for her phone.她正在尋找她的手機。新單詞用法講解 hen /hen/n.母雞例句: The hen sits for most of the day. 這只母雞整天大部分時間都在抱窩。The hen laid an egg this morning.這只母雞今天早上下了一個蛋。新單詞用法講解 hopefully/'h pf li/adv.有希望地例如:Hopefully, we can finish the work on time.有希望地,我們能按時完成這項工作。He smiled hopefully in their direction. 他朝著他們的方向滿懷希望地微笑。新單詞用法講解 purr /p (r)/v. (貓愉快時)發出嗚嗚聲例如:The cat purred when I stroked its fur.當我撫摸貓的皮毛時,它發出嗚嗚聲。At once I heard a soft purr. 立刻,我聽到一陣溫柔的咕嚕聲。 新單詞用法講解 lay /lei/v. 下(蛋);放置;擱短語:lay down 放下lay...aside 把...放在一邊 例句:I laid the book on the table. 我把書放在桌子上。The hen laid several eggs last week.這只母雞上周下了幾個蛋。She laid the book on the table.她把書放在桌子上。He laid down his bag and sat down.他放下包然后坐下了。新單詞用法講解 feather/ fe (r)/n. 羽例如:The bird lost a few feathers.這只鳥掉了幾根羽毛。Birds of a feather flock together.物以類聚新單詞用法講解 swan /sw n/n.天鵝詞形變化:復數:swans例如:The swan swam gracefully on the lake.天鵝在湖上優雅地游動。There is a swan. 這有一只天鵝。新單詞用法講解 to sb's surprise 出乎某意料的例句:To my surprise, she agreed to go with me. 讓我驚訝的是,她同意和我一起去To my surprise, he passed the exam.令我驚訝的是,他通過了考試。新單詞用法講解 size /saiz/n.尺寸... of size ……大小的例如:What size is your shirt 你的襯衫是什么尺碼?There is a box of size 10.有一個10號大小的盒子。What sizedo you take 你穿多大號的 新單詞用法講解 dislike/dislaik/v.不喜歡;厭惡 n. 不喜歡(的事物);反感短語:dislike to do sth 不喜歡做某事dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事have a dislike for對……不喜歡例句:I dislike to clean the house, but I know it has to be done. 我不喜歡打掃房子,但我知道必須做I dislike doing laundry on Sundays. 我不喜歡在周日洗衣服I dislike getting up early.我不喜歡早起。新單詞用法講解 only if只有當only if放在句首時,應該用倒裝句型。所謂倒裝句型,就是將句子中的"助動詞"提前例句:Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.只有我找到一份工作,我才有足夠的錢上學。You can go out only if you finish your homework.只有你完成作業,你才能出去。新單詞用法講解 fisherman/ f m n/n.漁夫fishing/ f /n.釣魚;捕魚詞形變化:復數: fishermen短語:go fishing去釣魚例句:Who knows, maybe I'll be afisherman. 誰知道呢 或許我會成為漁夫 The fisherman caught a lot of fish today.這位漁夫今天捕到了很多魚。They often go fishing in the summer.他們經常在夏天去釣魚。新單詞用法講解 come out出現;盛開come out of 從……出來 例句:Come out from the room, so I can see you. 從房間里出來,讓我看到你。The sun came out from behind the clouds.太陽從云層后面出來了。The flowers came out in spring.花兒在春天盛開。The cat came out of the box.貓從盒子里出來了。新單詞用法講解 genie / d i ni/n. 妖怪;鬼例句:He found an old lamp, rubbed it, and a genie came out. 他找到一盞舊燈,擦了擦,一個精靈出來了。The genie granted the man three wishes.妖怪答應給這個人三個愿望。新單詞用法講解 die /dai/v.死亡;消人詞形變化:dead adj. 死的 death n. 死過去式,過去分詞是died 現在分詞是dying短語:die of(死于……原因,常指疾病、年老等)die from(死于……原因,常指意外事故等)例如:The old man died last year.這位老人去年去世了。The sound died away gradually.聲音逐漸消失了。He died of cancer.他死于癌癥。She died from a car accident.她死于一場車禍。新單詞用法講解 make a promise許下諾言短語拓展:make a promise許下諾言keep a promise遵守諾言break a promise違背諾言例句:You should keep your promise.你應該遵守你的諾言。In order to get permission, you make a promise 想要獲得許可,你就必須作出承諾He made a promise to his mother that he would study hard.他向他母親許下諾言要努力學習。新單詞用法講解 set /set/v.使處于某種狀況;使開始短語:set off 出發;動身;引起set up 建立;設立 set ...free 釋放例句:She set the table for dinner.她為晚餐擺好了桌子。They set off on a journey early in the morning.他們一大早就出發去旅行了。The company set up a new branch.公司設立了一個新的分支機構。How about setting your parrot free 把你的鸚鵡放了怎么樣?They set the birds free.他們把鳥放了。新單詞用法講解 rich /rit /adj. 富有的;富含……的短語:be rich in 富含例句:This land is rich in oi 這片土地富含石油He is a rich man.他是個富有的人。The soil is rich in nutrients.這片土壤富含養分。This area is rich in natural resources.這個地區富含自然資源。新單詞用法講解 powerful / pa f( )l/adj. 強大的;有影響力的詞形變化:power n. 力量,權力例句:He is a powerful president. 他是一位有權威的總統。He is a powerful leader.他是一位強大的領導者。The storm was very powerful.那場風暴非常強大。新單詞用法講解 someone / s mw n/pron.某人;有人someone的意思是某人;某一個。用在肯定句中anyone除了表示某個人以外,還可以在句中起強調作用表示任何人。用在否定句和疑問句中。例句:Someone is at the door. 有人在敲門There is someone at the door.門口有人。新單詞用法講解 anyone/'eniw n/pron.任何人;某個人someone意為“有人;某人”,常用于肯定句。anyone意為“任何人”,常用于否定句和疑問句。anyone用于肯定句時,意為“無論誰”。everyone意為“每人;所有人”,表示泛指和統稱。例句:Does anyone know the answer 有人知道答案嗎?新單詞用法講解 instead of而不是;代替instead of +名詞、代詞或動名詞。 instead 通常單獨使用,它可以位于句首或句尾,在句首時常用逗號與后面隔開。例句:He drank some juice instead of beer.他沒有喝啤酒,而是喝了一些果汁They didn’t meet her, they met her cousin instead.他們沒有遇到她,而是遇到了她的表姐He drank tea instead of coffee.他喝了茶而不是咖啡。新單詞用法講解 succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事詞形變化: success n. 成功;成功的人successful adj. 成功的be successful in doing sth成功地做某事例句:At last he succeeded in performing his task.最后他成功地執行了他的任務。He succeeded in passing the exam.(他成功通過了考試。)新單詞用法講解 himself /him'self/ pron.他自己;他本人短語:by himself 獨自地例句:He hurt himself. 他傷到了自己。The boy himself made the cake. 這個男孩自己做了蛋糕。He can finish the work by himself. 他能獨自完成這項工作。新單詞用法講解 in the end最后;終究近義短語:at last 最后 ; 終于finally 最后 ; 最終 ; 終于例句:最終,他們找到了父母。In the end, they found their parents. 最后,他找到了丟失的鑰匙。In the end, he found his lost key. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Unit 8 Once upon a Time .mp3 【詞匯寶典】Unit?8?Once upon a Time 單詞知識講解課件 人教版(2024)英語七年級下冊.pptx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫