資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共46張PPT)
Unit 1
What’s the matter
Section B 2a-2c
Learning objectives
通過情境，認(rèn)讀掌握 situation, decision，spirit等生詞；
通過圖片和標(biāo)題預(yù)測(cè)文章內(nèi)容，通過段落首句得出段落大意，判斷文體，并根據(jù)文體構(gòu)成要素對(duì)文章進(jìn)行剝析，對(duì)事件有更加清晰的把握；
運(yùn)用填空，故事山，回答問題等了解事件發(fā)展的前后順序，并能夠通過最后采訪Aron的情景任務(wù)，再次鞏固對(duì)全文故事線的了解；
在生活和學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時(shí)，學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)勇于面對(duì)，做出明智
抉擇，并為自己的決定負(fù)責(zé),堅(jiān)持到底。
Accidents may happen when we do exciting sports
fall down
get hit by
a ball
get
sunburned
have problems breathing
hurt our back or arm
cut our hand
breathe
[bri: ] v. 呼吸
[ s nb :nd]
adj. 曬傷的
If you climb the mountain,what trouble may you meet
fall down
get hit by a ball
get sunburned
have problems breathing
hurt our back or arm
cut our hand
Is it possible to lose your life
Predict according to the picture and the title.
1.What can you see in the picture
2.What may the passage talk about
A mountain climber. [ kla m (r)]
Pre-reading
A mountain climber _______________
when he climbed the mountain,but he_________________the mountain
after the accident.
lost his arm
keeps on climbing
Let’s start to learn about his unusual experience.
不尋常的經(jīng)歷
Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
1
2
3
4
A serious mountain climbing accident.
The book written by Aron.
The question for readers to think
An introduction of Aron Ralston.
Fast-reading
What is the type of the passage
A. Expository writing(說明文)
B. Argumentation(議論文)
C. Narration(記敘文)
(被)由Aron寫的書
Fast-reading
who
when
where
what
how
what
why
Narration(記敘文)
Careful-reading
Name: ____________
Nationality: _________
Job: _______________
Interest__________________________
Experience: _________________________________
_________________________________
Aron Ralston
American
a mountain climber
climbing,
taking risks
On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
Para.1 The introduction of Aron
I used to(曾經(jīng)是）
be an engineer.
.
冒險(xiǎn)
[s tj 'e ( )n] 情況
Careful-reading
A map of America
Utah
Utah State(猶他州）has lots of mountains and is really a fun place for mountain climbers and hikers.
When
Where
What situation1: He couldn’t ______________.
decision 1 : He_______________________ and
hoped that someone _______________ him.
situation 2: His water ____________
decision 2: He would________________________
his own life.
How First, he used his ______________________________.
Then, he _______________ with his left arm. After that,
he ___________________________________ .
on April 26, 2003
in Utah
free his arm
stayed there for five days
would find
ran out
have to do something to save
knife to cut off half his right arm
bandaged himself
climbed down the mountain to find help
Para.2 A serious mountain climbing accident.
Careful-reading
free v.使擺脫
此處可以讓學(xué)生在課本上用鉛筆劃出答案
Para.2 How Aron saved himself.
He was caught ____________
____________.
-kilo rock
under a 360
He stayed there for __________.
five days
his water
________.
ran out
He________
half his right arm.
cut off
He ________
himself.
bandaged
He _____________
the mountain to find help.
climbed down
此處可以讓學(xué)生填寫答案
Discussion
Do you think Aron did right decisions
How long can people live
without food and water
人在不補(bǔ)充營(yíng)養(yǎng)，即不喝水吃飯的情況下，在一般環(huán)境條件下是72小時(shí)（3天）的存活時(shí)間，如果超過了72小時(shí)，人的生命就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。
如果有充足的水而沒有食物可生存七天，八天將是人的生命極限。
Of two evils ,
choose the less!
（兩害相權(quán)取其輕）
Life is the top priority.
（生命至上）
lose his hand
lose his life
Careful-reading
Para.3 The book written by Aron.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
1.What did Aron do after losing his arm
2.What does “Between a Rock and a Hard Place ’’ mean ？
3.In this book, what does Aron tell
4. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains
Careful-reading
He wrote a book called Between a Rock
and a Hard Place.
1.What did Aron do after losing his arm
2.What does “Between a Rock and a Hard Place ’’ mean ？
This means being in a difficult situation
that you cannot seem to get out of.
他寫了一本名為生死兩難的書籍(后置定語)
處在一種你似乎無法掙脫的艱難處境(定語從句)
Careful-reading
He tells of the importance of making
good decisions, and of being in control
of one’s life.
3.In this book, what does Aron tell
他講述了做出好的決定和掌控生命的重要性。
[k n'tr l] v.n. 控制
Careful-reading
Yes,His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
4.Did Aron keep on climbing mountains
他對(duì)于爬山的愛是如此深厚以至于他甚至在這次經(jīng)歷后還堅(jiān)持爬山。
so+adj/adv+that+從句
如此...以至于....
What spirit does Aron have
Make good decisions
Be in control of his life
never give up
Be brave
Love and cherish life
hold on his dream
__________、
['sp r t]
精神
Careful-reading
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
Para.4 The question for readers to think.
or
keep on studying
give up studying
It’s time for you to make a decision!
Some students find it hard to learn English
A rock
A hard place
Everyone is a mountain climber;
We will face some accidents when climbing.
However, if we fave the trouble bravely and make a right decision.
Fight for it and you will reach the top one day.
Introduction
the accident
conclusion
Aron Ralston
An American ___________________
is used to _____________________
There were many times when he lost his life __________accidents.
when
where
what
how
what
on ______________
in _____________
was caught under a _____________;
could not _______ his arm;
his water _____________;
used his knife to ___________________________;
__________himself with his left arm;
_____________the mountain to find help
wrote a book called_____and kept on_______
The question for readers to think
spirit
mountain climber
taking risks
because of
April 26, 2003
Utah
360-kilo rock
free
ran out
cut off half his right arm
bandaged
climbed down
Summary
climbing
mountains
Post-reading
2e
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the passage.
____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on
climbing mountains today.
____ He wrote a book about his experience.
____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
mind doing sth 介意..
give up(v-ing) 放棄
Post-reading
Imagine Aron Ralston is coming to our school.Your group are going to interview
him with some questions.
S1: Aron Ralston
others:the interviewers(3)
Post-reading
IN1: Today, we are glad to have Aron Ralston here. Thanks for your coming.
AR:___________
IN2: What do you _____________mountain climbing
AR: I think it is _________.
IN3: You once had a serious _________, didn’t you
AR: Yes, I lost my _______.But luckily, I didn’t lose my ______.
IN1: When and where did the accident _______
AR: It happened ____________.
IN2: What happened at that time
AR: A _______ fell on me and I couldn’t _______my arm.
IN3: How did you_______yourself
AR: I used my _____ to _______ half my right arm and then ________
myself with my left arm. Finally, I ___________ to find help.
IN=Interviewer AR=Aron Ralston
Post-reading
IN1: How brave you are!We know you ______a book called ...What do you tell in the book
AR:___________
IN2: That’s why you saved yourself!Do you keep on ______________after the accident
AR: Yes,My love for mountain climbing is so....that.....
IN3: As a student,what spirit do you think we should have
AR: Well,as a student,you may have some trouble in learning. I think you should....
IN1,IN2,IN3: Thank you for your sharing.We really learn a lot today.
AR: Not at all!Good bye.
IN=Interviewer AR=Aron Ralston
Post-reading
2c
Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.
1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.
True False Don’t know
2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. True False Don’t know
3. Aron ran out of water after three days. True False Don’t know
4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. True False Don’t know
5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. True False Don’t know
Expressions
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
be interested in sth/doing sth
對(duì)..感興趣
be used to +名/代/v-ing 習(xí)慣于
lose one’s life 失去性命
because of+名/代 由于
處在非常危險(xiǎn)的情況當(dāng)中
時(shí)間狀語從句,此處省略he was
艾倫是一個(gè)對(duì)爬山感興趣的美籍男人（定語從句）
take risks/a risk 冒險(xiǎn)
1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
be interested in 意為“ 對(duì)……感興趣”，其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語。
Eg:卡倫對(duì)藝術(shù)感興趣。
Karen is interested in art.
卡倫的哥哥對(duì)聽音樂感興趣。
Karen’s brother is interested in listening to music.
Language point
1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
Language point
辨析：interested 與 interesting
interested
interesting
意為“感興趣的”，主語是人，用來說明人的感受。
意為“有趣的”，既可作表語，也可作定語，主語通常是物，用來描述和形容事物的特征和性質(zhì)。
2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
Language point
be used to 習(xí)慣于……
to 其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。
Eg:他習(xí)慣每天清晨跑步。
He is used to running in the morning every day.
Eg:他習(xí)慣了這種感覺。
He is used to this feeling.
2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
Language point
be used to doing 表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”
be used to do 表示“……被用來做某事”
Eg:我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯。
I ____________________ rice now.
Eg:刀能用來切肉。
The knife can ________________cut meat.
am used to eating
be used to
拓展：used to do sth
過去常常做某事
Expressions
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
在那一天
他自己
長(zhǎng)達(dá)5天
用光
sb’s own sth. 某人自己的
be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事
切斷
目的是+句子
太多+不可數(shù)名詞
爬下
be +過去分詞 “被動(dòng)語態(tài)”
catch-caught-caught
v.使擺脫
艾倫的手臂被困在砸在他身上的360千克的石頭下（定語從句)
動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語
3. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
Language point
so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便；為了”，與 in order that 同義，從句中常含有 can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/ should 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
Eg:我努力學(xué)習(xí)為了上大學(xué)。
I study hard so that I can go to college.
Language point
辨析: so that 與 so... that
so that+從句
so+adj/adv+
that從句
意為“以便；為了”， 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，so that前不用逗號(hào)隔開。
意為“如此……以至于……”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
Eg:Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.
He spoke so fast that no one could understand him.
4. But when his water ran out , he knew that he would have to
do something to save his own life.
Language point
run out (of)意為“用盡；耗盡”。
e.g. We ran out of water .
我們已用完了水。
The water ran out .
run out 主語通常為表示時(shí)間、食物、金錢等表示物的名詞.
run out of 表主動(dòng)含義，主語一般為人，相當(dāng)于use up
Expressions
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
after conj/prep.在..之后
過去分詞作后置定語,此處可改成named
講述
....的重要性
make a decision to do sth 決定做
be in control of 掌控
keep on doing sth堅(jiān)持做
擺脫
seem to do sth. 似乎
他寫了一本名為生死兩難的書籍。
=decide to do sth.
5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions.....
Language point
the importance of 后接名詞，代詞或V-ing形式。其中importance作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“重要性”。
Eg:我們需要知道學(xué)英語的重要性。
We need to know the importance of learning English.
6. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
Language point
mean v. “意思是” 或 “意味著”
Eg:我的意思是去派對(duì)。I mean going to the party.
Eg:我打算去參加聚會(huì)。
I mean to go to the party.
mean to do 打算干某事
mean doing 意味著做某事
回顧：mean v.意思是-meaning n.意義；意思
-meaningful adj.有意義的
-meaningless adj.無意義的
7. Aron didn't give up after the accident and keeps on climbing
mountains today.
Language point
keep on doing 表示“堅(jiān)持做······”。
Eg. He kept on writing these years. 他這些年堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)作。
拓展：keep 的其他用法：
keep doing sth.繼續(xù)不停地做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作不間斷）
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做······
keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人或某物保持...的狀態(tài)
Language point
keep doing sth.繼續(xù)不停地做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作不間斷）
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事
Eg:Drinking milk keeps me healthy.
keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人或某物保持...的狀態(tài)
Eg:He keeps running every day.
Eg:My mother keeps me practicing the piano.
Expressions
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
the same....as 和...一樣
做出意味著活著或者死亡的決定（定語從句)
考慮
Exercises
Ⅰ. 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。
1. We were worried about those two ________(登山者). They lost their way.
2. It was a hard ________(決定) but I felt I made the right one.
3. In the mountains, you must be careful of falling ________(巖石).
4. Mrs. Black tells her son the red light ________(意思是) “stop”.
5. We must learn more about the ________(情況) before we act.
climbers
decision
rocks
means
situation
Exercises
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。
1. After work we dressed __________(our) and went to the party.
2. Just now we got the news of Mr. Hand’s __________(die).
3. How many __________(kilo) of rice do you need, sir
4. Jack bought two __________(knife) in the supermarket.
5. All the children know the __________(important) of keeping healthy.
ourselves
death
kilos
knives
importance
Exercises
Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。
1. 杰夫習(xí)慣了北京的天氣。
Jeff ________ ________ ________ the weather in Beijing.
2. 你不能拿別人的生命去冒險(xiǎn)。
You can’t ________ ________ with other people’s lives.
3. 艾倫，你可以切下一塊肉嘗嘗。
Alan, you can ________ ________ a piece of meat and taste it.
is used to
take risks
cut off
Exercises
4. 瑪麗把她所有的錢都花光了。
Mary ________ ________ ________ all her money.
5. 我叔叔掌管這個(gè)劇院。
My uncle ______ ________ ________ ________ this theater.
6.不要放棄，你下次可以做的更好。
-Don’t _______. You’ll do it better next time.
ran out of
is in control of
give up

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