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人教版必修三 Unit2 重點短語句型及拓展知識清單
morals and virtues 道德與美德
by virtue of 由于，憑借
a moral dilemma 道德困境
in a dilemma 處于困境中
a review of a moral fable 一則道德寓言的評論
the importance of values and virtues 價值觀與美德的重要性
a portion of 一部分
acts of kindness 善行
a compassionate doctor 一位富有同情心的醫生
make choices 做出選擇
have no choice but to do sth 別無選擇只能做某事
choose to do sth 選擇做某事
get in trouble 惹上麻煩，陷入麻煩中
have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
take the entrance examination 參加入學考試
during the exam 在考試期間
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
all the time 一直
exaggerate 夸張
be confused about 對……感到困惑
be faced with 面臨
face up to 勇敢面對
It looks gloomy to me. 對我來說很暗淡。
write an essay 寫一篇文章
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
be afraid that... 害怕……
each other 互相
one another 互相
throughout one’s life 貫穿某人的一生中
mention doing sth 提到做某事
to illustrate 舉例說明
refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
the majority of 大多數
complain about 抱怨
make a complaint about 對……提出投訴/抱怨
high tuition fees 高額學費
graduate from 從……畢業
graduation ceremony 畢業典禮
as a chief resident physician 作為首席住院醫師
reject the offer 拒絕接受這一職位，拒絕提議，拒絕報價
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
accept one’s invitation 接受某人的邀請
in need of help 需要幫助
open a private clinic 開設私人診所
reduce costs 降低成本
cost sb an arm and a leg 花費一大筆錢，代價巨大，非常昂貴
provide medical care 提供醫療服務
the new People’s Republic of China 新中華人民共和國
play a key role in 在……中起關鍵作用
play a vital role in 在......起至關重要的作用
be elected to... 被選為
tending patients 照顧病人
public medical research on... 關于……的公共醫學研究
care for 關心，喜歡，照料
the next generation of doctors 下一代醫生
generation gap 代溝
be responsible for 對……負責
deliver a baby 接生嬰兒
deliver a speech 發表演講
in one’s lifetime 在某人一生中
of one’s own 某人自己的
be ready to do sth 準備好做某事
not ... any more 不再
no more 不再
not ... any longer 不再
no longer 不再
draw a conclusion 得出結論
reach a conclusion 得出結論
arrive at a conclusion 得出結論
come to a conclusion 得出結論
in conclusion 總之
during the interview 在面試/采訪期間
the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance
醫療和健康保險費用的急劇增加
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
the student union 學生會
in an accident 在事故中
traffic accident 交通事故
in a whisper 低聲地
suddenly 突然
all of a sudden 突然
all at once 突然
during the operation 在手術期間
wake up 醒來
at midnight 在午夜
higher import and export costs 更高的進出口成本
the North Pole 北極
the following year 第二年
lie on one’s lap 躺在某人的膝蓋上
bite one’s lip 咬嘴唇
a creative mind 創造性思維
become interested in 對……感興趣
medical college 醫學院
in the war 在戰爭中
pass away 去世
pass by 經過
in memory of 紀念
as a hero 作為英雄
accept payment 接受付款
be pregnant 懷孕
continue the chain of kindness 延續善意的鏈條
once upon a time 從前
step by step 逐步
use sequencing words 使用順序詞
linking words 連接詞
in response to 回應
respond to 回應
disguise as 偽裝成
gold coin 金幣
a maple tree 一棵楓樹
crash into 撞上
spill the milk 打翻牛奶
pick up 撿起，拾起，得（病），學會，（身體）恢復，好轉
pick out 挑選
trip over 被……絆倒
limp away in tears 含淚跛行離開
make an attempt to do sth 嘗試做某事
attempt to do sth 嘗試做某事
be in despair 處于絕望中
with all one’s might 竭盡全力
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
belong to 屬于
teach sb a lesson 給某人一個教訓
achieve one’s purpose 達到目的
achieve one’s goal 實現目標
achieve one’s dream 實現夢想
on purpose 故意地
deliberately 故意地
by design 故意地
run over 碾過，撞到，造訪
run across 偶然遇到
work schedules 工作時間表
on schedule 準時
ahead of schedule 提前
as scheduled 如期
offer sb a job 給某人提供一份工作
offer sb a position 給某人提供一個職位
according to a recent survey 根據最近的一項調查
be satisfied with 對……滿意
to one’s satisfaction 令某人滿意的是
working conditions 工作條件
medical workers 醫務工作者
in a large public hospital 在一家大型公立醫院
conduct the survey 進行調查
conclude that... 得出結論……
the general public 公眾
respondent 受訪者
patriotism 愛國主義
generosity 慷慨
in a logical way 以邏輯的方式
If you see no reason for giving thanks, the fault lies in yourself.
如果你找不到感恩的理由，錯在你自己。
I had no shoes and complained, until i met a man who had no feet.
我沒有鞋子并抱怨，直到我遇到一個沒有腳的人。
When eating fruit, think of the person who planted the tree.
吃水果時，想想種樹的人。
Be thankful for what you have; you’ll end up having more. If you concentrate on what you don’t have, you will never have enough. 感恩你所擁有的，你會擁有更多。如果你專注于你沒有的東西，你永遠都不會滿足。
one of the most respected teachers of ancient China
中國古代最受尊敬的老師之一。
in modern society 在現代社會
Confucius 孔子
moral principle 道德原則
loving one’s parents, loving people, loving everything in the world
愛父母，愛人民，愛世間萬物
as a guide 作為指導，作為導游

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