資源簡介

2025高考復習系列一
高考英語閱讀理解中出現頻率較高且有一定難度的100個動詞：
1.accumulate [ kju mj le t] 積累
2.acknowledge [ k n l d ] 承認
3.adapt [ d pt] 適應；改編
4.allege [ led ] 宣稱，斷言
5.amplify [ mpl fa ] 放大；增強
6.anticipate [ n t s pe t] 預料
7.apprehend [ pr hend] 逮捕；理解
8.ascertain [ s te n] 查明，確定
9.assert [ s t] 斷言；主張
10.assimilate [ s m le t] 吸收；同化
11.attribute [ tr bju t] 歸因于
12.augment [ ɡ ment] 增加，擴大
13.baffle [ b fl] 使困惑
14.banish [ b n ] 驅逐
15.beckon [ bek n] 示意，召喚
16.bewilder [b w ld (r)] 使迷惑
17.blur [bl (r)] 模糊
18.bolster [ b lst (r)] 支持；加強
19.captivate [ k pt ve t] 迷住
20.clarify [ kl r fa ] 澄清
21.coincide [ k n sa d] 同時發生；一致
22.compel [k m pel] 強迫
pensate [ k mpense t] 補償
prehend [ k mpr hend] 理解
25.conceal [k n si l] 隱藏
26.confront [k n fr nt] 面對
27.consolidate [k n s l de t] 鞏固
28.contemplate [ k nt mple t] 沉思
29.contradict [ k ntr d kt] 反駁；矛盾
30.convey [k n ve ] 傳達；運輸
31.correlate [ k r le t] 關聯
32.cultivate [ k lt ve t] 培養；耕種
33.decipher [d sa f (r)] 破譯；解讀
34.deduce [d dju s] 推斷
35.defy [d fa ] 違抗；挑戰
36.degrade [d ɡre d] 降低；貶低
37.depict [d p kt] 描繪
38.deprive [d pra v] 剝奪
39.derive [d ra v] 源自；推導
40.deteriorate [d t ri re t] 惡化
41.devise [d va z] 設計；發明
42.discern [d s n] 識別；察覺
43.disclose [d s kl z] 揭露
44.dispose [d sp z] 處理；安排
45.distort [d st t] 扭曲
46.divert [da v t] 轉移；使分心
47.elicit [ l s t] 引出（反應）
48.elucidate [i lu s de t] 闡明
49.embody [ m b di] 體現；包含
50.encompass [ n k mp s] 包含
51.endeavor [ n dev (r)] 努力
52.enhance [ n hɑ ns] 增強
53.entail [ n te l] 需要；涉及
54.eradicate [ r d ke t] 根除
55.evoke [ v k] 喚起（情感）
56.exemplify [ ɡ zempl fa ] 例證
57.expire [ k spa (r)] 到期；死亡
58.exploit [ k spl t] 剝削；利用
59.extract [ k str kt] 提取；摘錄
60.fabricate [ f br ke t] 編造；制造
61.fluctuate [ fl kt ue t] 波動
62.foresee [f si ] 預見
63.hamper [ h mp (r)] 妨礙
64.hinder [ h nd (r)] 阻礙
65.hypothesize [ha p θ sa z] 假設
66.illuminate [ lu m ne t] 闡明；照亮
67.imitate [ m te t] 模仿
68.impede [ m pi d] 阻礙
69.imply [ m pla ] 暗示
70.infer [ n f (r)] 推斷
71.inhabit [ n h b t] 居住于
72.inherit [ n her t] 繼承
73.inhibit [ n h b t] 抑制
74.initiate [ n ie t] 發起；開始
75.integrate [ nt ɡre t] 整合；融合
76.intervene [ nt vi n] 干預
77.intimidate [ n t m de t] 恐嚇
78.invoke [ n v k] 援引；喚起
79.jeopardize [ d ep da z] 危害
80.manipulate [m n pjule t] 操縱
81.mimic [ m m k] 模仿
82.negate [n ɡe t] 否定；取消
83.omit [ m t] 省略
84.overlap [ v l p] 重疊
85.perceive [p si v] 察覺；理解
86.persist [p s st] 堅持；持續
87.postulate [ p stjule t] 假定
88.preclude [pr klu d] 排除；防止
89.presume [pr zju m] 假定；推測
90.propel [pr pel] 推動
91.provoke [pr v k] 激起；挑釁
92.reconcile [ rek nsa l] 和解；調和
93.refute [r fju t] 反駁
94.retain [r te n] 保留
95.retrieve [r tri v] 檢索；取回
96.simulate [ s mjule t] 模擬
97.speculate [ spekjule t] 推測；投機
98.sustain [s ste n] 維持；承受
99.undermine [ nd ma n] 逐漸削弱
100.validate [ v l de t] 驗證；確認
特點說明：
高考高頻：這些動詞常在長難句或選項中出現（如infer, imply, contradict）。
難度標記：標紅詞匯（如elucidate, postulate）在理解時易混淆，需結合語境分析。
熟詞僻義：部分詞需注意多義性（如exploit可表"利用資源"或"剝削"）。
音標輔助：幫助準確發音，避免聽力或口語關聯題型失分。
識記練習
單詞 漢譯 單詞 漢譯
1.accumulate 51.endeavor
2.acknowledge 52.enhance
3.adapt 53.entail
4.allege 54.eradicate
5.amplify 55.evoke
6.anticipate 56.exemplify
7.apprehend 57.expire
8.ascertain 58.exploit
9.assert 59.extract
10.assimilate 60.fabricate
11.attribute 61.fluctuate
12.augment 62.foresee
13.baffle 63.hamper
14.banish 64.hinder
15.beckon 65.hypothesize
16.bewilder 66.illuminate
17.blur 67.imitate
18.bolster 68.impede
19.captivate 69.imply
20.clarify 70.infer
21.coincide 71.inhabit
22.compel 72.inherit
pensate 73.inhibit
prehend 74.initiate
25.conceal 75.integrate
26.confront 76.intervene
27.consolidate 77.intimidate
28.contemplate 78.invoke
29.contradict 79.jeopardize
30.convey 80.manipulate
31.correlate 81.mimic
32.cultivate 82.negate
33.decipher 83.omit
34.deduce 84.overlap
35.defy 85.perceive
36.degrade 86.persist
37.depict 87.postulate
38.deprive 88.preclude
39.derive 89.presume
40.deteriorate 90.propel
41.devise 91.provoke
42.discern 92.reconcile
43.disclose 93.refute
44.dispose 94.retain
45.distort 95.retrieve
46.divert 96.simulate
47.elicit 97.speculate
48.elucidate 98.sustain
49.embody 99.undermine
50.encompass 100.validate

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