資源簡介

I. 重點詞組
1）date back (to …) 追溯到
This custom dates back to hundreds of years ago.這個習俗可追溯到幾百年前。
2）no matter where, who, what, etc. 不論……；不管……
No matter what difficulties we meet, we should never give up.不管遇到什么困難，我們都不應放棄。
3）refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查閱
When I say “fruit”, I usually refer to apples, bananas, etc.當我說“水果”時，我通常指的是蘋果、香蕉之類的。
You can refer to the dictionary when you meet new words.遇到生詞時，你可以查閱詞典。
4）be based on 以……為基礎
This movie is based on a true story.這部電影是根據一個真實故事改編的。
5）make up 組成；編造；化妝；彌補
Different languages make up the rich cultural heritage.不同的語言構成了豐富的文化遺產。
Don't make up stories.別編造故事。
She makes up every morning.她每天早上都化妝。
We need to make up the time we lost.我們需要彌補失去的時間。
6）at least 至少
You should read at least one book a month.你每月至少應該讀一本書。
7）in common 共同；共有
We have a lot in common.我們有很多共同之處。
8）relate to 與……相關；涉及；談到
This story relates to a famous historical event.這個故事與一個著名的歷史事件有關。
When he talks about hobbies, he often relates to traveling.當他談到愛好時，經常會提到旅行。
9）have trouble with 在……方面有困難
I have trouble with my English pronunciation.我在英語發音方面有困難。
10）ask for clarification 請求澄清；要求說明白
If you don't understand, you can ask for clarification.如果你不明白，可以請求解釋清楚。
11）look through 瀏覽；翻閱；仔細查看
I like to look through magazines in my free time.我喜歡在空閑時間翻閱雜志。
12）make sense of 理解；弄懂
It's hard to make sense of this difficult passage.很難理解這篇難懂的文章。
13）apart from 除……之外（還）；除……之外（別無）
Apart from English, I also learn French.除了英語，我還學法語。
There's nothing in the room apart from a bed.房間里除了一張床什么也沒有。
14）be regarded as 被視為；被當作
Confucius is regarded as a great thinker.孔子被視為一位偉大的思想家。
15）contribute to 有助于；促成；為……做貢獻
Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment.每個人都應該為保護環境做貢獻。
Regular exercise contributes to good health.經常鍛煉有助于身體健康。
16）play a role in 在……中起作用
Language plays an important role in communication.語言在交流中起著重要作用。
17）an increasing number of 越來越多的
An increasing number of people are interested in learning Chinese.越來越多的人對學習漢語感興趣。
18）open up 打開；開啟；開發；展現
Reading books can open up a new world to us.讀書能為我們開啟一個新世界。
They plan to open up this area for tourism.他們計劃開發這個地區用于旅游。
19）communicate with 與……交流
We can communicate with people around the world through the Internet.我們可以通過互聯網與世界各地的人交流。
20）in order to 為了
He gets up early in order to catch the first bus.他早起是為了趕上第一班公交車。
21）learn from 向……學習；從……中學習
We should learn from each other.我們應該互相學習。
You can learn a lot from your mistakes.你可以從錯誤中吸取很多教訓。
22）be different from 與……不同
My lifestyle is different from yours.我的生活方式和你的不同。
23）rather than 而不是
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on a rainy day.下雨天我寧愿待在家里而不是出去。
24）at first 起初；一開始
At first, I found it hard to learn English.起初，我覺得學英語很難。
25）over time 隨著時間的推移
Over time, he became more and more interested in music.隨著時間的推移，他對音樂越來越感興趣。
26）thanks to 多虧；由于
Thanks to his help, I passed the exam.多虧了他的幫助，我通過了考試。
27）look up 查閱；向上看；好轉
You can look up the new word in the dictionary.你可以在詞典里查這個生詞。
Look up at the sky.向上看天空。
His situation is looking up.他的情況在好轉。
28）put together 把……放在一起；組合；裝配
Can you put together this model plane 你能組裝這個模型飛機嗎？
29）as well as 也；和……一樣；不但……而且
He can speak English as well as French.他不但會說英語，還會說法語。
She is clever as well as kind.她既聰明又善良。
30）be used to do sth. 被用來做某事
Knives are used to cut things.刀是用來切東西的。
II. 重點句型
1）“China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.” 中國以其古老的文明而聞名于世，盡管歷史上歷經諸多起伏，但這種文明一直延續到現代。
He is widely known for his excellent performance in the competition.他因在比賽中的出色表現而廣為人知。
2）“There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.” 這之所以成為可能有很多原因，但其中一個主要因素是中國的書寫體系。
There are many reasons why she is popular, but her kindness is one of the main factors.她受歡迎有很多原因，但她的善良是主要因素之一。
3）“At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture - based language.” 起初，漢字是一種基于圖畫的語言。
At the beginning, I didn't like this book.起初，我不喜歡這本書。
4）“By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600–1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well - developed writing system.” 到了商朝（約公元前1600 - 1046年），這些符號已經發展成為一種相當完善的書寫體系。
By the end of last year, he had learned 2,000 English words.到去年年底，他已經學了2000個英語單詞。
5）“Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.” 秦始皇統一了七個主要諸侯國，建立了一個統一的國家，在這個國家里，中國的書寫體系開始朝著一個方向發展。
He came to a city where he could find a good job.他來到了一個能找到好工作的城市。
6）“Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.” 書面漢語也成為連接中國現在與過去的重要紐帶。
The Internet has become an important means by which people communicate.互聯網已成為人們交流的重要方式。
7）“People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.” 現代人可以閱讀古代中國人寫的經典作品。
We can visit the places which were built hundreds of years ago.我們可以參觀那些建于幾百年前的地方。
8）“As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.” 隨著中國在全球事務中發揮著更為重要的角色，越來越多的國際學生開始通過這一奇妙的語言了解和欣賞中國的文化和歷史。
As he grows older, he becomes more and more mature.隨著他年齡的增長，他變得越來越成熟。
9）“I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice ” 我從來就沒能完全搞懂過大意。有什么建議嗎？
I can never quite understand this math problem. Any ideas 我一直不太理解這道數學題。有什么想法嗎？
10）“So I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.” 因此我只需說幾個字，就能消除我們之間的距離。
We need to have a talk to bridge the gap between us.我們需要談一談來消除我們之間的隔閡。
11）“One language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way.” 一種語言為你開啟人生的一條走廊。兩種語言為你打開沿途的每一扇門。
One good habit sets you on the path to success. Two good habits make the way easier.一個好習慣讓你踏上成功之路。兩個好習慣讓這條路更輕松。
12）“It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started.” 很難確切地說書法是什么時候開始的。
It is difficult to say when she will come back.很難說她什么時候會回來。
13）“No matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.” 無論中國人住在哪里，說何種方言，他們都仍能通過書寫進行交流。
No matter what you do or how you do it, you should be careful.無論你做什么，怎么做，都應該小心。
14）“Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture.” 學習中國書法會增進你對中國文化的欣賞。
Reading more books will increase your knowledge.多讀書會增加你的知識。
15）“There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language.” 人們學習外語有很多原因。
There are many reasons why he likes this place.他喜歡這個地方有很多原因。

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