資源簡介 2024-2025學年度八年級第二學期開學考試英語試卷本試卷滿分120分,考試時間90分鐘測試范圍:人教新目標八年級上冊姓名:___________班級:___________得分:___________一、聽說應用(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解,E部分為情景對話)A.聽句子(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請根據所聽內容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每個句子聽兩遍。( )1.When is the party A. B. C.( )2.Which theater is better A. B. C.( )3.When will the speaker go to Beijing A. B. C.( )4.How did the speaker go to school today A. B. C.( )5.Who is Jim A. B. C.B.聽對話(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請根據每段對話的內容回答問題,選出一個最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話,回答第6小題。( )6.Does Tom like doing the dishes A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.It’s interesting.聽第二段對話,回答第7小題。( )7.What does Jack think about this restaurant A.The food is not very delicious.B.It’s the most expensive.C.It has the best service.聽第三段對話,回答第8小題。( )8.What can we learn from the talk A.There’s a school near the village.B.The nearest school is about 40 miles away from the village.C.There are about 40 students in the village school.聽第四段對話,回答第9小題。( )9.What subject do they both like A.Chinese. B.English. C.Math.聽第五段對話,回答第10小題。( )10.What is Mary going to do this Sunday A.Go shopping. B.Play volleyball. C.Go camping.聽第六段對話,回答第11~12小題。( )11.Where did Aron go on his vacation A.To a city. B.To the countryside. C.To a park.( )12.What did he do there A.Rode a bike. B.Fed some ducks. C.Milked a cow.聽第七段對話,回答第13~15小題。( )13.Where does Alan live now A.In Shenzhen. B.In Beijing. C.In Shanghai.( )14.How often did Alan return to his hometown in the past A.Once a year. B.Twice a year. C.Once or twice a week.( )15.When does Alan decide to return home A.The Spring Festival. B.The summer vacation. C.The winter vacation.C.聽短文(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請根據所聽內容,選出一個最佳答案。短文聽兩遍。( )16.Jerome goes to the health club ________on Mondays.A.by bus B.on foot C.by taxi( )17.Jerome plays volleyball ________on Tuesdays.A.in the health club B.at the sports center C.on the beach( )18.Jerome will ________ next Wednesday.A.have a soccer competitionB.have a P. E. class at schoolC.teach children to play ping-pong( )19.Jerome never eats________.A.hamburgers B.potato salad C.mutton noodles( )20.Jerome’s dream is to ________.A.go climbing in Xinjiang B.go swimming in the sea C.go bike riding to XizangD.聽填信息(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請根據所聽內容填寫下面的相應位置上。短文聽兩遍。Visit a History MuseumWeather It was a 21 day.When Students arrived at 22 last Wednesday morning.Things to see There is an old 23 on the first floor. No one knows clearly how old it is. There is a beautiful 24 on the first floor, too.There is a huge 25 on the second floor.E.情景對話(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請通讀下面對話,根據對話內容,從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi, Tara. How did you spend your vacation B:Hi, Paul. 26A:Really Where did you go B: 27A:Sounds wonderful! Did you like it B:Yes, it was enjoyable. 28A:You can give me a lot of help when I go there.B:No problem. 29A:I just stayed at home. But I thought it was very interesting.B:Why A: 30 And my parents said it was very delicious.B:Oh, what a meaningful (有意義的) vacation!二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Life is not always filled with good things. Worries and problems are also normal 31 life, which may make you feel upset. When you are 32 unhappy or forgetting how great you are, here is some 33 for you to make you feel good about yourself.Look in the mirror and say to 34 , “I am a special person and there’s none in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.Smile! If you are friendly to people, they 35 friendly to you as well.Look for the good things in your friends and family and try to trust each other.Learn 36 ! Do you always want to learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges (挑戰) are fun and give you 37 sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you finish.Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) 38 ! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! 39 always helps to express (表達) your feelings.Stay with your family. Family members need 40 time with each other and be understanding. Talk with your mom or dad or even your cousin.( )31.A.at B.on C.in( )32.A.feel B.feels C.feeling( )33.A.advises B.advice C.advise( )34.A.yourself B.your C.you( )35.A.are B.will be C.be( )36.A.new something B.something new C.new anything( )37.A.the B./ C.a( )38.A.to fly B.fly C.flies( )39.A.Write B.Writes C.Writing( )40.A.to spend B.spent C.spending三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題I分,共10分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。When a lot of people live in the same place and talk the same way, the words they use are called a 41 . We use words all the time to tell other people what we are 42 , and we want to 43 that they can understand us. That is 44 we have languages. If each person had his own special words and his special way 45 talking, no one would 46 able to understand what anybody else was saying. Suppose you made up a word “teerow” and decided that it meant (意味著) “good”. If you 47 “That’s a teerow book”, nobody would know whether you meant that book was “good, bad, big, heavy” 48 whatever. So you would say the book was “good”, because this is the word 49 people know. We have to know what a word means and 50 to use it so that we can understand each other.( )41.A.talk B.language C.dictionary D.traffic( )42.A.thinking B.think C.thought D.thinks( )43.A.showed B.shows C.being showing D.make sure( )44.A.when B.why C.because D.how( )45.A.in B.about C.of D.on( )46.A.are B.am C.is D.be( )47.A.talked B.spoke C.said D.told( )48.A.but B.and C.or D.so( )49.A.another B.the others C.others D.other( )50.A.how B.what C.that D.if四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A( )51.Which club can you join in from the notice A.Writing Club. B.Biology Club.C.Football team. D.Summer Olympic sports Club.( )52.Who want some volunteers to take care of homeless animals A.Students Union. B.A Zoo.C.Animal Helper. D.Some elder students.( )53.Dr. Huang is possibly ________.A.a teacher B.a doctor C.a headmaster D.an engineer( )54.You can learn everything from the Students Meeting EXCEPT ________.A.the ways to deal with the stress for the mid-term examinationB.the ways to get on with your parents after you argue with themC.the ways to communicate with your teachersD.the ways to make proper plans for yourselves( )55.This passage is probably from ________.A.school notice columns B.a travel bookC.a news Website D.a science magazineBZhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province. She is worried these days because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class wear glasses. “The worry about eye health of students is very real these days,” she told China Daily.About this problem, Wantang Primary School in Yunnan Province did something remarkable—none of its 536 students has myopia (近視), reported China Daily.Eye health experts said that the school might be a unique case (個例), but some of its ways are truly useful.“First of all, every student has to go outside during the class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours a day,” according to Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the school. “Even for quiet kids, we encourage (鼓勵) them to take a walk outside,” he said.“Other ways are also helpful. For example, students don’t take smartphones or other electronic devices (電子設備) to school. They get at least 10.5 hours of sleep every day. The school tries to provide a balanced (均衡的) diet. And there are green trees all around the school,” according to Sun Fubiao, the school’s head teacher.( )56.Zhou Xue is worried because about ________ students in her son’s class have myopia.A.10% B.15% C.20% D.25%( )57.What does the underlined word “remarkable” in Paragraph 2 mean A.Interesting. B.Great. C.Boring. D.Difficult.( )58.According to the passage, for eye health, students in Wantang Primary School ________.A.play outdoors for over four hours a dayB.get no more than 10.5 hours of sleep every dayC.have a balanced dietD.have no homework every day( )59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A.None of the 536 students in Wantang Primary School has myopia.B.Quiet kids in Wantang Primary School can stay inside during the class breaks.C.There are green trees all around every school in Yunnan Province.D.Schools should examine students’ eyesight at least once a year.( )60.Which can be the best title for this passage A.Wantang Primary School B.Myopia Among StudentsC.Students Wearing Glasses D.Ways to Keep Eyes HealthyC左欄是對五個人需求的描述,右欄是相應地點的介紹,請為每個人選擇合適的地點。61 . Joan will go to high school next year. Her parents want to choose the best high school in their city for her. 62 . Mary likes reading very much. She always spends much time in the library on weekends. So she wants to find the best library in the town to read books. 63 . Jason is now traveling in a big city. He wants to find the best restaurant there to enjoy the delicious food. 64 . Jessica goes to the movies twice a month. She wants to find the best cinema in the town to enjoy a new movie and doesn’t want to wait in a long line to buy tickets. 65 . Dennis is a driver. He enjoys listening to music when driving. So he wants to find a radio station to enjoy music. A.It is the most fantastic library in the town. It has the most and best books. It also has the quietest and the most comfortable reading rooms. B.It is the most popular clothes shop on Center Street. It has many kinds of clothes for you to choose. C. It is the best music radio station of all. It has the most beautiful music. It’s many drivers’ favorite. D.It is the best restaurant in the city. It has the most delicious food and you can enjoy the food at the cheapest price. E. It is the largest bookstore in the city. It has all kinds of books. Students can get science books at a very good price this Sunday. F. It is the best cinema in the town. It has the biggest screen, the best sound and the newest movies. Also you can buy the tickets online. G. It is the best high school in the city. It’s the most beautiful and has the best teachers. Students who study there are all hard-working.五、短文填空(本大題共10小題,共15分)請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在以下對應題目的答題位置上。open a love such hear live because from so but they talkMy grandmother passed away 18 years ago but I still miss her every day. She was 66 an important part of my life. My mom, dad, brothers and I 67 in her old house for most of my childhood (童年). When I close my eyes, it seems that I can still see her in 68 beautiful dress. I can 69 her say “Hello” as I opened the door after school. And she 70 her arms to give me a big hug (擁抱) and kiss. I can even remember how she smelled. When she hugged me, I could feel the 71 and joy coming from her heart into mine.I thought I knew everything about my grandma, 72 amazingly (神奇地), I am still learning more about her even today. Yesterday an old friend stopped to 73 to me in the street. She told me about what happened when she visited my grandma years ago. They were sitting and talking on the sofa. Our friend noticed the lovely earrings (耳環) my grandma was wearing. She told grandma how much she liked 74 and asked if she could leave them to her in her will (遺囑). Without a second thought, my sweet grandma took them off and gave them to her.I want to learn 75 my grandma. Be nice and care more about people and less about things.六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請閱讀下面短文,根據所提供的信息,回答五個問題,并將答案寫在對應位置上。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。What will the schoolbag be like in the future Do you go on carrying your bag to school like now I think nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other. In India, most people think there is no choice but to reduce the number of textbooks. However, in a country like America, there are always more options (選擇). A company called Go Reader has created a “schoolbag” which is the same size as a laptop, weighing about 2.5 kg. The schoolbag has a color screen and can hold all the textbooks that a student may need, says a reporter in The Asian Age newspaper.The company plans to cooperate with the publishers (出版社) of textbooks so that these books can be put on the Internet. What all the students will have to do is download their textbooks. Making notes and underlining important parts of a lesson can be done just as generations of students have done on their textbooks.76.How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage 77.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “cooperate with” in Paragraph 2 78.Do Americans have the same idea as Indians about the schoolbag in the future 79.Where will the students find the textbooks they use 80.What can be done online with the schoolbag Go Reader created B.書面表達。(本題15分)81.在成長的過程中,你一定遇到過讓你感到溫暖的人。比如對你噓寒問暖的親人,帶你遨游知識海洋的老師,伴你嬉戲暢玩的伙伴……為了表達對他(她)的感謝,請你以“Thanks,______”為標題,根據下面思維導圖提供的信息,寫一篇英語短文,向校園廣播站投稿。詞數80左右。Thanks, ______Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life, your parent, your teacher or maybe your friend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025學年度八年級第二學期開學考試英語試卷本試卷滿分120分,考試時間90分鐘測試范圍:人教新目標八年級上冊姓名:___________班級:___________得分:___________一、聽說應用(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解,E部分為情景對話)A.聽句子(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請根據所聽內容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每個句子聽兩遍。( )1.When is the party A. B. C.【答案】B【聽力】It’s 6:30 now. The party will begin in half an hour.( )2.Which theater is better A. B. C.【答案】B【聽力】Moon Theater is good, but Sun Theater is better.( )3.When will the speaker go to Beijing A. B. C.【答案】A【聽力】Today is October 12th. I will go to Beijing tomorrow.( )4.How did the speaker go to school today A. B. C.【答案】C【聽力】I usually ride a bike to school. But today the weather is fine and I walk to school.( )5.Who is Jim A. B. C.【答案】A【聽力】Look, that’s Jim. He’s taller and thinner than his brother Tim.B.聽對話(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請根據每段對話的內容回答問題,選出一個最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話,回答第6小題。( )6.Does Tom like doing the dishes A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.It’s interesting.【答案】B【聽力】W:Doing the dishes is so interesting. Do you think so, Tom M:No, I don’t. I think it’s boring.聽第二段對話,回答第7小題。( )7.What does Jack think about this restaurant A.The food is not very delicious.B.It’s the most expensive.C.It has the best service.【答案】B【聽力】W:The food in this restaurant is the most delicious in our town, Jack.M:Yes. But it’s the most expensive, too.聽第三段對話,回答第8小題。( )8.What can we learn from the talk A.There’s a school near the village.B.The nearest school is about 40 miles away from the village.C.There are about 40 students in the village school.【答案】B【聽力】M:Is there a school near your village, Sue W:No. The nearest one is about forty miles away.聽第四段對話,回答第9小題。( )9.What subject do they both like A.Chinese. B.English. C.Math.【答案】B【聽力】W:Tina is my good friend.M:Does she like Chinese W:Yes, we study Chinese, English and math. Our favorite subject is English.聽第五段對話,回答第10小題。( )10.What is Mary going to do this Sunday A.Go shopping. B.Play volleyball. C.Go camping.【答案】A【聽力】M:Are you playing volleyball this Sunday, Mary W:No, I am going shopping with my friends.聽第六段對話,回答第11~12小題。( )11.Where did Aron go on his vacation A.To a city. B.To the countryside. C.To a park.( )12.What did he do there A.Rode a bike. B.Fed some ducks. C.Milked a cow.【答案】11.B 12.C【聽力】A:Hello, Eric. Did you have a good time during your vacation B:Yes. I had lots of fun.A:Did you go anywhere interesting B:Yes, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents.A:What did you do there B:I did many interesting things. I fed chickens, milked a cow and rode a horse.A:Sounds great.聽第七段對話,回答第13~15小題。( )13.Where does Alan live now A.In Shenzhen. B.In Beijing. C.In Shanghai.( )14.How often did Alan return to his hometown in the past A.Once a year. B.Twice a year. C.Once or twice a week.( )15.When does Alan decide to return home A.The Spring Festival. B.The summer vacation. C.The winter vacation.【答案】13.A 14.B 15.C【聽力】A:Hi, Alan, how long have you lived in Shenzhen so far B:I’ve lived here for about ten years.A:How often do you return to your hometown B:I used to return home twice a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years because of my job.B:What a shame. Do you miss your hometown A:Certainly, I decide to return home this winter vacation.A:I’m certain that your parents must miss you very much. You should go home more often.B:Thanks, I will.C.聽短文(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請根據所聽內容,選出一個最佳答案。短文聽兩遍。( )16.Jerome goes to the health club ________on Mondays.A.by bus B.on foot C.by taxi( )17.Jerome plays volleyball ________on Tuesdays.A.in the health club B.at the sports center C.on the beach( )18.Jerome will ________ next Wednesday.A.have a soccer competitionB.have a P. E. class at schoolC.teach children to play ping-pong( )19.Jerome never eats________.A.hamburgers B.potato salad C.mutton noodles( )20.Jerome’s dream is to ________.A.go climbing in Xinjiang B.go swimming in the sea C.go bike riding to Xizang【答案】16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C【聽力】(M) I’m Jerome. I’m 66 years old and live a healthy life. On Mondays I go to the health club on foot, though it’s far away from my home. On Tuesdays I go swimming after playing volleyball on the beach. I play soccer with my friends on Wednesdays. We’ll have a soccer competition next Wednesday. On Thursdays and Fridays, I teach children to play ping-pong in the sports club. On weekends I take two days off from exercising, but I might walk my dog in the forest. I never eat junk food like hamburgers or stay up late. My dream is to go bike riding to Xizang one day.D.聽填信息(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請根據所聽內容填寫下面的相應位置上。短文聽兩遍。Visit a History MuseumWeather It was a 21 day.When Students arrived at 22 last Wednesday morning.Things to see There is an old 23 on the first floor. No one knows clearly how old it is. There is a beautiful 24 on the first floor, too.There is a huge 25 on the second floor.【答案】21.warm 22.nine/9 23.clock 24.bowl 25.ship【聽力】Last Wednesday, students in my school visited a history museum. It was a warm day. We left at eight in the morning and arrived an hour later. The museum was a little crowded. There was a big show about old things in the past. First we saw an old clock in the middle of the hall on the first floor. No one knows clearly how old it is. After that we saw a beautiful bowl. On the second floor, we saw a huge ship. At noon, we left the museum. We felt happy.E.情景對話(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請通讀下面對話,根據對話內容,從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi, Tara. How did you spend your vacation B:Hi, Paul. 26A:Really Where did you go B: 27A:Sounds wonderful! Did you like it B:Yes, it was enjoyable. 28A:You can give me a lot of help when I go there.B:No problem. 29A:I just stayed at home. But I thought it was very interesting.B:Why A: 30 And my parents said it was very delicious.B:Oh, what a meaningful (有意義的) vacation!【答案】26.C 27.A 28.F 29.D 30.B【解析】本文是Tara和Paul兩個人的對話。對話中二人相互談論了自己的假期生活。26.根據“How did you spend your vacation ”可知此處應是回答怎樣度過假期,選項C“我和我的家人去旅游了”符合語境,故選C。27.根據“Where did you go ”可知此處應是回答去哪里旅行了,選項A“我們去香港了”符合語境,故選A。28.根據“Did you like it ”和“Yes, it was enjoyable.”可知此處應是繼續評價自己的香港之旅,選項F“并且我最喜歡迪斯尼”符合語境,故選F。29.根據“I just stayed at home.”可知此處應是問對方做了什么,選項D“你在假期做了什么”符合語境,故選D。30.根據“Why ”可知此處應是回答原因,選項B“因為我學習為我的家人做飯了”符合語境,故選B。二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Life is not always filled with good things. Worries and problems are also normal 31 life, which may make you feel upset. When you are 32 unhappy or forgetting how great you are, here is some 33 for you to make you feel good about yourself.Look in the mirror and say to 34 , “I am a special person and there’s none in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.Smile! If you are friendly to people, they 35 friendly to you as well.Look for the good things in your friends and family and try to trust each other.Learn 36 ! Do you always want to learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges (挑戰) are fun and give you 37 sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you finish.Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) 38 ! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! 39 always helps to express (表達) your feelings.Stay with your family. Family members need 40 time with each other and be understanding. Talk with your mom or dad or even your cousin.( )31.A.at B.on C.in( )32.A.feel B.feels C.feeling( )33.A.advises B.advice C.advise( )34.A.yourself B.your C.you( )35.A.are B.will be C.be( )36.A.new something B.something new C.new anything( )37.A.the B./ C.a( )38.A.to fly B.fly C.flies( )39.A.Write B.Writes C.Writing( )40.A.to spend B.spent C.spending【答案】31.C 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A【解析】文章介紹了如何在自己不開心的時候,讓自己感覺好起來的幾點建議。31.句意:憂慮和麻煩在生活中也是正常的,它們可能會讓你感到不安。at在;on在……上; in在……里面。根據“Worries and problems are also normal...life”可知,生活中的憂慮和麻煩也是正常的,in life“在生活中”。故選C。32.句意:當你感到不快樂或忘記自己有多偉大時,這里有一些建議讓你對自己感覺良好。feel感覺,動詞原形;feels感覺,動詞三單形式;feeling感覺,現在分詞。根據“When you are...unhappy or forgetting how great you are”可知,此句要使用進行時態,結構為be doing,因此用動詞的現在分詞形式。故選C。33.句意:當你感到不快樂或忘記自己有多偉大時,這里有一些建議讓你對自己感覺良好。advises建議,動詞三單形式;advice建議,名詞;advise建議,動詞原形。根據空格前的“some”可知,這里要用名詞形式。故選B。34.句意:看著鏡子里的自己,對自己說:“我是一個特別的人,世界上沒有人像我一樣。我什么都能做!”yourself你自己;your你的;you你。根據“Look in the mirror and say to...“I am a special person and there’s none in the world like me. I can do anything!””可知,是對著鏡子中的自己說,用yourself“你自己”。故選A。35.句意:如果你對別人友好,他們也會對你友好。are 一般現在時,主語是復數;will be一般將來時;be動詞原形。根據“If you are friendly to people, they...friendly to you as well”可知,這是if引導的條件狀語從句,用主將從現時態,空格處要用一般將來時。故選B。36.句意:學習一些新的東西。new something無此表達;something new新的東西;new anything無此表達。根據“Do you always want to learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges...”可知,要學習新的東西。故選B。37.句意:新的挑戰是有趣的,當你完成時,會給你一種成就感。the冠詞,表示特指;/;a冠詞,表示泛指,一個。根據固定詞組a sense of“一種……的感覺”,空格處應填a。故選C。38.句意:關掉電視,放飛你的想象力。to fly動詞不定式;fly動詞原形;flies動詞三單形式。根據let sth do sth“讓……做某事”可知,空格處應使用動詞原形。故選B。39.句意:寫作總是有助于表達你的感情。Write動詞原形;Writes動詞三單形式;Writing現在分詞。根據“...always helps to express (表達) your feelings.”可知,句子缺少主語,應使用動名詞作主語。故選C。40.句意:家庭成員需要花時間在一起,相互理解。to spend動詞不定式;spent一般過去式;spending現在分詞。根據need to do sth“需要做某事”可知,空格處使用動詞不定式。故選A。三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題I分,共10分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。When a lot of people live in the same place and talk the same way, the words they use are called a 41 . We use words all the time to tell other people what we are 42 , and we want to 43 that they can understand us. That is 44 we have languages. If each person had his own special words and his special way 45 talking, no one would 46 able to understand what anybody else was saying. Suppose you made up a word “teerow” and decided that it meant (意味著) “good”. If you 47 “That’s a teerow book”, nobody would know whether you meant that book was “good, bad, big, heavy” 48 whatever. So you would say the book was “good”, because this is the word 49 people know. We have to know what a word means and 50 to use it so that we can understand each other.( )41.A.talk B.language C.dictionary D.traffic( )42.A.thinking B.think C.thought D.thinks( )43.A.showed B.shows C.being showing D.make sure( )44.A.when B.why C.because D.how( )45.A.in B.about C.of D.on( )46.A.are B.am C.is D.be( )47.A.talked B.spoke C.said D.told( )48.A.but B.and C.or D.so( )49.A.another B.the others C.others D.other( )50.A.how B.what C.that D.if【答案】41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.C 49.D 50.A【解析】本文主要講述語言在溝通過程中起到重要的作用。41.句意:當很多人住在同一個地方,用同樣的方式說話時,他們使用的話被稱為語言。talk談判;language語言;dictionary字典;traffic交通。根據“talk the same way, the words they use”可知,此處指當很多人住在同一個地方,用同樣的方式說話時,他們使用的話被稱為語言。故選B。42.句意:我們總是用言語告訴別人我們在想什么,我們想確保他們能理解我們。thinking想,現在分詞;think想,動詞原形;thought想,過去式或過去分詞;thinks想,三單形式。根據空前的“are”并結合語境可知,此處用現在分詞形式,構成現在進行時。故選A。43.句意:我們總是用言語告訴別人我們在想什么,我們想確保他們能理解我們。showed顯示,過去式;shows顯示,三單形式;being showing正在顯示;make sure確保。根據空前的“want to”可知,此處用動詞原形。故選D。44.句意:這就是為什么我們有語言。when什么時候;why為什么;because因為;how如何。根據上文“We use words all the time to tell other people what we are…and we want to…that they can understand us.”可知,此處指這就是為什么我們有語言。故選B。45.句意:如果每個人都有自己獨特的詞匯和說話方式,那么就沒有人能理解別人在說什么。in在……里面;about關于;of……的;on在……上面。根據語境并結合選項可知,此處指獨特的說話方式,of符合。故選C。46.句意:如果每個人都有自己獨特的詞匯和說話方式,那么就沒有人能理解別人在說什么。are是,be的復數和第二人稱單數現在時形式;am是,be的第一人稱單數現在式;is是,be的第三人稱單數現在時形式;be是,動詞原形。根據空前的“would”可知,此處用動詞原形。故選D。47.句意:如果你說“這是一本書”,沒有人會知道你的意思是這本書是“好、壞、大、重”還是別的什么。talked談話,強調雙方之間的談話;spoke說,后常跟語言;said說,強調說的內容;told告訴,強調一方對另一方的傳達。根據空后的“That’s a teerow book”可知,此處強調說的內容。故選C。48.句意:如果你說“這是一本書”,沒有人會知道你的意思是這本書是“好、壞、大、重”還是別的什么。but但是;and和;or或者;so所以。根據語境可知,此處指選擇關系。故選C。49.句意:所以你會說這本書“好”,因為這是別人知道的詞。another另一個,泛指三者或三者以上中的另一個;the others其他,特指某一范圍內的其他全部人或物 ;others其他,表示泛指的其他人或物;other其他的。根據語境可知,此處表示泛指其他的人,根據空后的“people”可知,此處用other。故選D。50.句意:我們必須知道一個詞的意思以及如何使用它,這樣我們才能相互理解。how如何;what什么;that那個;if如果。分析句子結構可知,此處用“疑問詞+不定式”結構作賓語;根據語境可知,此處指方法。故選A。四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A( )51.Which club can you join in from the notice A.Writing Club. B.Biology Club.C.Football team. D.Summer Olympic sports Club.( )52.Who want some volunteers to take care of homeless animals A.Students Union. B.A Zoo.C.Animal Helper. D.Some elder students.( )53.Dr. Huang is possibly ________.A.a teacher B.a doctor C.a headmaster D.an engineer( )54.You can learn everything from the Students Meeting EXCEPT ________.A.the ways to deal with the stress for the mid-term examinationB.the ways to get on with your parents after you argue with themC.the ways to communicate with your teachersD.the ways to make proper plans for yourselves( )55.This passage is probably from ________.A.school notice columns B.a travel bookC.a news Website D.a science magazine【答案】51.C 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.A【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了五則布告:家長會、學生會議、課后俱樂部、招聘志愿者和來自黃醫生的建議。51.細節理解題。根據“After-school Clubs”下面的俱樂部可知,你可以參加足球隊俱樂部。故選C。52.細節理解題。根據“Volunteer Wanted”下面的“Animal Helper need some students to take care of homeless animals”可知,Animal Helper需要一些學生來照顧無家可歸的動物。故選C。53.推理判斷題。根據“If you are ill, you should come to our school clinic to look for me.”可知,如果你生病了,可以來學校門診找他,因此推斷他是一名醫生。故選B。54.細節理解題。根據“This meeting is held to help you deal with the stress for your mid-term exam, repair your relationship with your parents and learn the ways to make new resolutions and proper plans for yourselves.”可知,學生會議是為了幫助學生緩解期中考試的壓力,修復和父母的關系,學習如何為自己制定新的計劃,不包括如何與你的老師交流。故選C。55.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文中介紹了五則布告都是關于學生的活動,因此推斷本文摘自學校布告欄。故選A。BZhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province. She is worried these days because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class wear glasses. “The worry about eye health of students is very real these days,” she told China Daily.About this problem, Wantang Primary School in Yunnan Province did something remarkable—none of its 536 students has myopia (近視), reported China Daily.Eye health experts said that the school might be a unique case (個例), but some of its ways are truly useful.“First of all, every student has to go outside during the class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours a day,” according to Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the school. “Even for quiet kids, we encourage (鼓勵) them to take a walk outside,” he said.“Other ways are also helpful. For example, students don’t take smartphones or other electronic devices (電子設備) to school. They get at least 10.5 hours of sleep every day. The school tries to provide a balanced (均衡的) diet. And there are green trees all around the school,” according to Sun Fubiao, the school’s head teacher.( )56.Zhou Xue is worried because about ________ students in her son’s class have myopia.A.10% B.15% C.20% D.25%( )57.What does the underlined word “remarkable” in Paragraph 2 mean A.Interesting. B.Great. C.Boring. D.Difficult.( )58.According to the passage, for eye health, students in Wantang Primary School ________.A.play outdoors for over four hours a dayB.get no more than 10.5 hours of sleep every dayC.have a balanced dietD.have no homework every day( )59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A.None of the 536 students in Wantang Primary School has myopia.B.Quiet kids in Wantang Primary School can stay inside during the class breaks.C.There are green trees all around every school in Yunnan Province.D.Schools should examine students’ eyesight at least once a year.( )60.Which can be the best title for this passage A.Wantang Primary School B.Myopia Among StudentsC.Students Wearing Glasses D.Ways to Keep Eyes Healthy【答案】56.B 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.D【解析】本文通過介紹灣塘小學的例子來講述一些保護學生視力的措施。56.細節理解題。根據“She is worried these days because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class wear glasses.”可知,她很擔心,因為她兒子班上46個孩子中有7個戴著眼鏡。因此她兒子班上有7÷46×100%≈15%的學生近視。故選B。57.詞義猜測題。根據“none of its 536 students has myopia (近視)”可知,該校536名學生中無一人患有近視,因此可知灣塘小學做了一些很偉大的事情,劃線單詞表示“偉大的”,故選B。58.細節理解題。根據“The school tries to provide a balanced (均衡的) diet.”可知,為了眼睛健康,該校提供了均衡的飲食。故選C。59.細節理解題。根據“Wantang Primary School in Yunnan Province did something remarkable—none of its 536 students has myopia (近視)”可知,灣塘小學536名學生都沒有近視。故選A。60.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文通過介紹灣塘小學的例子來講述一些保護學生視力的措施。因此最佳標題為“保持眼睛健康的方法”。故選D。C左欄是對五個人需求的描述,右欄是相應地點的介紹,請為每個人選擇合適的地點。61 . Joan will go to high school next year. Her parents want to choose the best high school in their city for her. 62 . Mary likes reading very much. She always spends much time in the library on weekends. So she wants to find the best library in the town to read books. 63 . Jason is now traveling in a big city. He wants to find the best restaurant there to enjoy the delicious food. 64 . Jessica goes to the movies twice a month. She wants to find the best cinema in the town to enjoy a new movie and doesn’t want to wait in a long line to buy tickets. 65 . Dennis is a driver. He enjoys listening to music when driving. So he wants to find a radio station to enjoy music. A.It is the most fantastic library in the town. It has the most and best books. It also has the quietest and the most comfortable reading rooms. B.It is the most popular clothes shop on Center Street. It has many kinds of clothes for you to choose. C. It is the best music radio station of all. It has the most beautiful music. It’s many drivers’ favorite. D.It is the best restaurant in the city. It has the most delicious food and you can enjoy the food at the cheapest price. E. It is the largest bookstore in the city. It has all kinds of books. Students can get science books at a very good price this Sunday. F. It is the best cinema in the town. It has the biggest screen, the best sound and the newest movies. Also you can buy the tickets online. G. It is the best high school in the city. It’s the most beautiful and has the best teachers. Students who study there are all hard-working.【答案】61.G 62.A 63.D 64.F 65.C【解析】本文介紹了幾位人物和幾個場所的信息。61.根據“It is the best high school in the city.”它是這個城市最好的高中。再結合“Her parents want to choose the best high school in their city for her.”,Joan的父母想為她選擇城里最好的高中。可知Joan應該去該學校,故選G。62.根據“It has the most and best books. It also has the quietest and the most comfortable reading rooms.”它有最多最好的書,也有最安靜和最舒適的閱覽室。再結合“So she wants to find the best library in the town to read books”Mary喜歡讀書,想去最好的圖書館。可知Mary應該去該圖書館,故選A。63.根據“It has the most delicious food and you can enjoy the food at the cheapest price.”該餐廳有便宜又最美味的食物。再結合“He wants to find the best restaurant there to enjoy the delicious food.”Jason想去吃美味的食物。可知Jason應該去此餐廳,故選D。64.根據“Also you can buy the tickets online.”該電影院可以網上訂票。再結合“doesn’t want to wait in a long line to buy tickets.”Jessica不想排隊買票等很久時間。可知Jessica應該去該電影院,故選F。65.根據“It has the most beautiful music. It’s many drivers’ favorite.”該電臺有許多司機喜歡的音樂。再結合“Dennis is a driver. He enjoys listening to music when driving. ”Dennis是一個喜歡聽音樂的司機。可知Dennis適合該電臺,故選C。五、短文填空(本大題共10小題,共15分)請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在以下對應題目的答題位置上。open a love such hear live because from so but they talkMy grandmother passed away 18 years ago but I still miss her every day. She was 66 an important part of my life. My mom, dad, brothers and I 67 in her old house for most of my childhood (童年). When I close my eyes, it seems that I can still see her in 68 beautiful dress. I can 69 her say “Hello” as I opened the door after school. And she 70 her arms to give me a big hug (擁抱) and kiss. I can even remember how she smelled. When she hugged me, I could feel the 71 and joy coming from her heart into mine.I thought I knew everything about my grandma, 72 amazingly (神奇地), I am still learning more about her even today. Yesterday an old friend stopped to 73 to me in the street. She told me about what happened when she visited my grandma years ago. They were sitting and talking on the sofa. Our friend noticed the lovely earrings (耳環) my grandma was wearing. She told grandma how much she liked 74 and asked if she could leave them to her in her will (遺囑). Without a second thought, my sweet grandma took them off and gave them to her.I want to learn 75 my grandma. Be nice and care more about people and less about things.【答案】66.such 67.lived 68.a 69.hear 70.opened 71.love 72.but 73.talk 74.them 75.from【解析】本文主要表達了作者對奶奶深深的懷念和感激,以及從奶奶身上學到的寶貴的人生教訓——對人好一點,多關心人,少關心事。66.句意:她是我生命中非常重要的一部分。結合“...an important part”和備選詞匯可知,這里是指如此重要的一部分,所以該空要填“such如此的”,作定語。故填such。67.句意:我的媽媽、爸爸、兄弟們和我童年的大部分時間都住在她的老房子里。結合“...in her old house”和備選詞匯可知,這里是指住在她的老房子里,所以該空要填“live居住”的過去式“lived”,作謂語。故填lived。68.句意:當我閉上眼睛,我似乎還能看到她穿著漂亮的裙子。結合備選詞匯和“beautiful dress”是一個泛指單數名詞,所以該空要填不定冠詞“a一個”。故填a。69.句意:放學后我打開門時,我能聽到她說“你好”。結合“...her say “Hello” as I opened the door”和備選詞匯可知,這里是指聽到她的問好,且“can”是情態動詞,所以該空要填“hear聽見”的原形,作謂語。故填hear。70.句意:她張開雙臂給了我一個大大的擁抱和吻。結合備選詞匯和“she...her arms to give me a big hug”可知,這里是指她張開雙臂,且本文時態是一般過去時,所以該空要填“open張開”的過去式“opened”,作謂語。故填opened。71.句意:當她擁抱我的時候,我能感覺到愛和喜悅從她的心里涌進了我的心里。結合備選詞匯和“I could feel the...and joy coming from her heart into mine.”可知,這里是指愛和喜悅。所以該空要填名詞“love愛”,作表語。故填love。72.句意:我以為我了解我奶奶的一切,但令人驚訝的是,直到今天我還在學習更多關于她的事情。結合備選詞匯和上下兩句是轉折關系,所以該空要填“but但是”,表轉折。故填but。73.句意:昨天一位老朋友在街上停下來和我說話。結合備選詞匯和“Yesterday an old friend stopped to...to me in the street. She told me about what happened when she visited my grandma years ago.”可知,這里是停下來去說話。結合固定搭配“stop to do sth.停下來去做某事”可知,該空要填“talk說話”的原形。故填talk。74.句意:她告訴奶奶她是多么喜歡它們,并問她是否可以在遺囑中留給她。結合備選詞匯和“She told grandma how much she liked...and asked if she could leave them”可知,這里指它們。所以該空要填“they它們”的賓格“them”,作賓語。故填them。75.句意:我想向我的奶奶學習。結合固定搭配“learn from sb向某人學習”和備選詞匯可知,這里要填介詞“from”。故填from。六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請閱讀下面短文,根據所提供的信息,回答五個問題,并將答案寫在對應位置上。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。What will the schoolbag be like in the future Do you go on carrying your bag to school like now I think nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other. In India, most people think there is no choice but to reduce the number of textbooks. However, in a country like America, there are always more options (選擇). A company called Go Reader has created a “schoolbag” which is the same size as a laptop, weighing about 2.5 kg. The schoolbag has a color screen and can hold all the textbooks that a student may need, says a reporter in The Asian Age newspaper.The company plans to cooperate with the publishers (出版社) of textbooks so that these books can be put on the Internet. What all the students will have to do is download their textbooks. Making notes and underlining important parts of a lesson can be done just as generations of students have done on their textbooks.76.How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage 77.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “cooperate with” in Paragraph 2 78.Do Americans have the same idea as Indians about the schoolbag in the future 79.Where will the students find the textbooks they use 80.What can be done online with the schoolbag Go Reader created 【答案】76.2./Two. 77.與……合作 78.No, they don’t. 79.On the Internet. 80.Making notes and underlining important parts of a lesson.【解析】本文主要介紹了一種未來書包的相關內容,包括其大小、重量以及功能等。76.根據“In India...in a country like America...”可知,文章一共提及了印度和美國兩個國家。故填2./Two.77.cooperate“合作;協作”,cooperate with“與……合作”。故答案為:與……合作。78.根據“However, in a country like America, there are always more options.”可知,美國有更多的選擇,和印度想法不一樣,所以本題應作否定回答。故填No, they don’t.79.根據“The company plans to cooperate with the publishers of textbooks so that these books can be put on the Internet.”可知,該公司計劃與教科書出版商合作,以便將這些書放到互聯網上,所以學生們可以在互聯網上找到他們的課本。故填On the Internet.80.根據“Making notes and underlining important parts of a lesson can be done...”可知,學生們可以用Go Reader發明的書包來記筆記和標注課程的重要部分。故填Making notes and underlining important parts of a lesson.B.書面表達。(本題15分)81.在成長的過程中,你一定遇到過讓你感到溫暖的人。比如對你噓寒問暖的親人,帶你遨游知識海洋的老師,伴你嬉戲暢玩的伙伴……為了表達對他(她)的感謝,請你以“Thanks,______”為標題,根據下面思維導圖提供的信息,寫一篇英語短文,向校園廣播站投稿。詞數80左右。Thanks, ______Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life, your parent, your teacher or maybe your friend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thanks, MomEveryone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life, your parent, your teacher or maybe your friend.The person that I want to thank most is my mother. She is 40 years old and works very hard at a hospital. She is tall, and she is always friendly, but sometimes she is also strict with me. But that’s because she loves me and wants the best for me. She gives me the warmest love and takes care of me all the time, She is willing to do everything for meTo express my love, I can buy her presents, study hard and help her do housework. Her love is something I will always remember and I’ll be thankful to her. I wish that she can stay healthy and feel happy. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 2024-2025學年八年級第二學期開學測試英語試卷(人教新目標版·廣東專用) (學生版).docx 2024-2025學年八年級第二學期開學測試英語試卷(人教新目標版·廣東專用) (解析版).docx 聽力文件.mp3 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫