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The best portion of a good man's life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love.
人教版 Book3 Unit2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking
Q1: Read the passage and find out what happened to Lin at different stages in her life.
1901
Age 5
Age 18
eight years later
1939
1941
1954
1983
She was born.
Her mother died.
She chose to study medicine.
She graduated from PUMC.
She studied in the US and
was invited to stay.
She was elected to the first National People’s Congress.
She passed away.
She became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC hospital.
During
the war
She opened a private clinic.
She held many
important positions.
Q2: Because Dr Lin delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
Q3:“Mother” is no longer just the tie of blood. It’s more about selflessness, responsiblity, devotion, passion, generosity between people. Kindness and love are no blood borders between person to person.
Opening page
In this unit, you will
1. read about a compassionate doctor, Lin Qiaozhi.（adj有同情心的，表示憐憫的）
2. listen to discussions about moral dilemmas, the power of kindness and talk about the virtues that we cherish.
3. write a review of a moral fable.
4. explore the importance of moral values and virtues.
The best portion of a good man’s life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love.
——William Wordsworth
How do you understand the quote
Can you translate it into Chinese
一個好人一生最好的部分，是他細小的、無名的、不被人記得的出于善良和愛的行為。
Opening page
Look and discuss
1.What do you think the teenagers are doing
2. Can you list some other virtues that are admired in every culture
Lead in
What do you think the teenagers in the picture are doing
Question1
I think the teenagers are meeting together in the school library to start a project .
They have just agreed on a project. They have just agreed on a plan for the project ,and are now joining hands to show that they are committed to team sporit.
Opening page
Can you list some virtues that are admired in every culture
question2
Qualities
Some virtues that are admired in every culture
generosity慷慨，大方
courage
friendship
kindness
modesty
謙虛
inspiration靈感
helpfulness
cooperation(合作)
responsibility
gratitude
trust(信任)
honesty
respect
efforts
...
support
understanding
1. Before you read, think about this question and share your ideas with your parter: What are some important life choices Would you like to share your opinions
Each day we all make many choices. Most of these choices are small, such as what to wear, what to eat, what to do, etc.
However, there are also some important choices that we make in life. For example, which univerity to attend, what to study, what to marjor in college, what type of job to seek, whom to marry and so on.
Important choices
Important choices a person can make in life include decisions on university study, jobs, and marriage partners. These choices are important because they determine our future.
From a wider perspective（觀點，視角）, however, the most important choices include moral decisions（倫理決策，道德決定）—how we live our lives and treat others. Such choices may not necessarily change our life paths, but they will determine how we are remembered by others, the degree of respect and love we earn, and our own ability to have clean consciences（良心，良知） and live with ourselves.
Morals and Virtues
Today we will learn a great woman and her important choices.
Learning objectives:
By the end of this period, you will be able to…
1. learn about the contributions, the virtues and the main principle of Dr Lin. and conclude her personality by using facts and details.
2. figure out the structure and language features of the text.
3. combine the real situation with the text and voice your opinions.
Look at the title and pictures, what do you think the text is about
Pre-reading
From the title and the pictures, we can know that the passage might be about __________________________________
the stories of a female doctor.
Mother of Ten Thousand Babies
林巧稚(1901年12月23日-1983年4月22日)，醫學家。她在胎兒宮內呼吸、女性盆腔疾病、婦科腫瘤、新生兒溶血癥等方面的研究做出了巨大貢獻，是中國婦產科學的主要開拓者、奠基人之一。她是北京協和醫院第一位中國籍婦產科主任及首屆中國科學院唯一的女學部委員(院士)，雖然一生沒有結婚，卻親自接生了5萬多嬰兒，被尊稱為"萬嬰之母"、"生命天使"、"中國醫學圣母"。
A doctor who became a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.
Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983) China
Let’s read the text to find out the hard choices she made throughout her whole life.
Read the text about Lin Qiaozhi and then answer the following questions.
1. What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her life Underline the sentences about these choices.
2. What were the results of her choices
3. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lin’s life choices
2
Fast Reading
1.What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her life Understand the sentences about these choices.
Her life was full of hard choices, but she didn’t let them stop her from taking care of people who were in need. She always cared for others more than for herself (put the needs of others first).
2. What were the results of her choices
3. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lin’s life choices
The author wants to illustrate what it means to live a selfless life, caring for others.
She did not get married; she did not stay in the US; she opened a private clinic; she spent her time tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors rather than government work.She left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
vt. (舉例)說明；闡明
What is the main idea of each paragraph
How does the writer arrange the text
What is the text type
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
Listen to the text, then answer the following questions.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Para. 6
A.Summary of Lin Qiaozhi's life and achievement.
B.The role Lin played in new China
C.Lin opened a private clinic to help the people .
D.Lin Qiaozhi's learning experience.
E.Lead in the passage using Lin Qiaozhi's words .
F.Lin chose to study medicine.
1.Read the text and match the main ideas with each paragraph.
Part1(Para.1): Introduction
Part2(Para.2-5): Life experiences
Part3(Para.6): Evaluation
Biography
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medidne. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I'd rather stay single to study all my life!”
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wehai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
◆ How does the writer arrange the text
In time order
◆ What is the the text type
argumentation (議論文)
exposition (說明文)
biography (人物傳記)
What is a biography
How is the information in a biography usually organized
Mother of Ten Thousand Babies
A life story of someone
In time order
Biography is a kind of article which tells the whole life, contributions and spirit and thoughts about a classical character. Biography usually uses the third person to tell the story, but sometimes uses the first person, which is called autobiography(自傳). Biography always introduces the time and place of birth and death, the family background, childhood, great life changes, the characters and virtues, even presents their own or others’ words to support.
Careful-reading
part3
Read for information.
Para1:
“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ”//These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
Q1. What is the function of the first paragraph
To introduce the topic.
quotation
Q 2. What is the purpose of quoting Lin Qiaozhi’s words in the first paragraph
It helps us know Lin Qiaozhi(look into the heart of ...) better.
Read for information.
Para2:
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
Her 1st choice
to marry
to study medicine
study medicine
Q1: What kind of person was she
determined,strong-willed,brave,courageous.
Para3:
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department(婦產科) of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
Read for information.
Her 2nd choice
stay in the US
go back home
go back home
Q1. According to this paragraph, how was Dr. Lin in the field of medical research
Outstanding/Excellent/ Successful/Diligent/Hard-working.
Important events
Immediately
Eight years later
Lin graduated with the highest prize
She became the first woman ever to be hired
as a resident physician
within six months
she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.
After working for a few years
she was sent to study in Europe
In 1939
American colleagues invited her to stay.
Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer.
She wanted to serve the woman and children at home.
Para3:
What kind of person was she
Immediately
She became the first woman ever to be hired
as a resident physician
outstanding/successful/execellent
hard-working,cared little about fame and fortune,
responsible,diligent
and patriotic(愛國的)...
Para4:
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
How did she help others at that time？
opened a private clinic
charged very low fees/ often reduced costs for poor patients...
Read for information.
Her 3nd choice
stop helping people in need
continue to help
continue to help
What kind of person was she
caring,generous,helpful,compassionate selfless,considerate,kind,responsible,empathetic(共情的)，treat people equally
outstanding/excellent...
Para5:
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
Read for information.
Her 4th choice
hold important positions
(擔任政府高位)
continue to work as a professional in the medical field
continue to work
What kind of person was she
responsible,caring, generous,devoted to career,
cared little about fame, live up to her words...
Para6:
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
Q. Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as “the mother of ten thousand babies”
Read for information.
What kind of person was she
devoted, selfless,determined,respectable...
Her final choice
continue to rescue her life
give up her life
give up her life
1
2
4
3
Rejecting the offer to stay in the US
Opening a private clinic,
Charging low fees
Tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training new doctors
Studying medicine instead of finding a husband
There are five choices that Dr Lin has made
Post-reading
At age 18
in 1939
during the war
From 1954 to 1983
1.What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life
22 April 1983
5
Leaving her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors
Guiding
principles

love for others
patience for patients
enthusiasm for study/work
Summary
It is morals and virtues that direct Dr Lin in making hard choices in her life.
The mian principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life :
devoted to others without any thought of herself
cared for others more than for herself
always put others first/put patients’ lives first
denied herself/sacrificed herself/ignored herself
Read for enlightenment
As a doctor, she inspires us to
____________________________
____________________________
As a woman of achievement, she inspires us to
____________________________
____________________________
respect life and care for patients
be brave to pursue our dreams
2. What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was
Post-reading:
P2:determined,strong-willed,brave,
courageous
P3: hard-working,cared little about fame and fortune,diligent
responsible,and patriotic(愛國的)...
P4:outstanding/excellent,caring,generous,helpful,selfless,compassionate,considerate,kind,responsible,empathetic(共情的)，treat people equally...
P5: responsible,caring, generous,devoted to career,care little about fame, live up to her words...
P6: devoted, selfless,determined,respectable...
In pairs,think and discuss:
What are the common qualities of a man of great virtue德高望重的人
generous
helpful
kind-hearted
empathetic
responsible
strong-willed
dedicated (敬業的)
determined
selfless(無私的)
devoted
devoted (奉獻的)
patriotic
(愛國的)
respectable
diligent (勤奮的)
hard-working
considerate(體貼的)
courageous
outstanding
(卓越的)
passionate (熱情的)
compassionate (有同情心的)
“As long as I can breathe, I belong to my department. The value of my life lies in treating patients.” --- Lin Qiaozhi
This was her life principle, and this was a great woman who stayed true to her original aspiration(初心).
Dr. Lin devoted all her life to the people selflessly. She was a loyal patriot (愛國者), a scientist of the people, a model of the medical profession, a good daughter of the Chinese nation and an outstanding representative of contemporary(當代的) women.
Let’s enjoy a short video together
Further thinking: discuss and share
Who are they
Heroes in the harm’s way (逆行者).
They are ordinary people from all walks of life.
Task 5. Group work：discuss and share
What would you choose to do for a career in the future and why
Doctor, nurse, policeman, firefighter, scientific researcher, civil servant, teacher, engineer, shop owner …
If you took your dream job, what qualities do you think you need to learn from Dr. Lin and those heroes in the harm’s way
If I were a …, I would…
Complete the following sentences using suitable verbs from the text. Be sure to use the correct forms.
1.Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially by their classmates.
2.She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should to the questions.
3.Many Americans about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.
4. One of the advantages of energetic and positive young people is that they to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.
5 .The student union will hold a special meeting in January
to someone to replace the secretary.
rejected
respond
complained
hiring
tend
elect
Writing
林巧稚是中國著名的內科醫生。她1901年12月23日出生于廈門鼓浪嶼。十八歲的時候她沒有像大多數女孩那樣遵循傳統的婚姻道路,而是選擇了學醫。1929年,她成為第一個被聘為北京協和醫院婦產科(OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital)住院醫師的女性。1939年,林巧稚出國深造,她拒絕了留在國外的提議,選擇了回國服務祖國的婦女和兒童。新中國成立以后,她擔任了許多重要職位。事實上,她對照顧病人和做醫學研究更感興趣。林巧稚終身未婚,一生奉獻給了中國的醫療事業,被稱為“萬嬰之母”。
Suggested answer:
Lin Qiaozhi was a famous Chinese physician.She was born in Gulangyu,Xiamen on December 23,1901.At age 18,she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage.In 1929,she became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.In 1939,Lin Qiaozhi went abroad for further study.She rejected the offer to stay there and chose to serve the women and children at home.After the foundation of the new People’s Republic of China,she held many important positions.In fact,she was more interested in tending patients and doing her medical research.Lin Qiaozhi devoted all her life to Chinese medical cause,never married.She was called the “mother of ten thousand babies”.
Thank you!

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