資源簡介

(共63張PPT)
（人教新目標版）八下英語
Period 5 Section B 2a-2e
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room？
Learning objectives
Teaching aims（教學目標）
1．學會閱讀技巧---Skimming （跳讀/略讀）
2. 討論孩子是否應該幫助做家務。
Language points（語言點）
要求掌握以下句式： provide sb. with sth = provide sth for sb
It’s one’s job to do sth
2．要求掌握以下詞匯： a waste of time,there is no need for… to,do not mind,
spend time on,in order to,it is not enough to,the earlier…the better
stress
n. 精神壓力；心理負擔
① emotional/mental stress
感情 / 思想負擔
② Things can easily go wrong
when people are under stress.
人在壓力之下，辦事情就容易出
差錯。
New words
waste
n. 浪費；垃圾
v. 浪費；濫用
① waste time/food 浪費時間/食物
② waste sth on (doing) sth 在某事上浪費
Why waste money on clothes you don't
need
為什么浪費錢買你不需要的衣服呢？
③ waste time (in) doing sth 浪費時間做某事
You're wasting your time trying to
explain it to him.
你跟他解釋是在浪費時間。
New words
in order to
目的是；為了
She got up early in order to catch the early bus.
她早起是為了趕上早班車。
New words
provide
v. 提供；供應
① provide sth. 提供某物
The hospital will provide the best medical care.
醫院將提供最好的醫療服務。
② provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.
向某人提供某物
We are here to provide the public with a service.
= We are here to provide a service for the public.
我們來這里是為公眾服務。
New words
anyway
adv. 而且；加之
New words
Good health depends on healthy diet and exercise.
良好的健康狀況依賴健康的飲食和運動。
depend
depend on
v. 依靠；信賴
依靠；信賴
相關詞匯：
dependence n.（生存或成功必需的）依靠，依賴，依存
dependent adj. 依靠的；依賴的
independence n. 獨立
independent adj. 獨立的；自主的
New words
develop
v. 發展；壯大
① We need to develop local industries.
我們需要發展地方工業。
② She developed the company from nothing.
她白手起家辦起了這個公司。
相關詞匯：
development n. 發展；開發
developed adj. 發達的
eg: developed countries 發達國家
developing adj. 發展中的
eg: developing countries 發展中國家
New words
fairness
n. 公正性；合理性
相關詞匯：
fair adj. （按法律、規定）平等待人
的，秉公辦事的，公正的
fairly adv. 公平合理地；公正地
unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的
New words
since
conj. 因為；既然
prep., conj. & adv. 從……以后；自……以來
① Since everyone is here, let's begin.
既然大家都到了，讓我們開始吧。
② It has been a long time since I met her last
time.
我上次見到她已經很久了。
New words
neighbor
n. ( = neighbour) 鄰居
He feels it is his duty to help his neighbors.
他覺得幫助鄰居是他的責任。
相關詞匯：
neighborhood n. 街區；街坊
New words
take care of
照顧；處理
She has to take care of her son.
她必須照顧她的兒子。
ill
adj. 有病；不舒服
① When did he fall ill
他什么時候生病的？
(fall ill強調動作)
② He is ill.
他病了。
(be ill強調狀態)
New words
drop
v. 落下；掉下
I dropped my glasses and broke them.
我不小心把眼鏡掉下來摔碎了。
New words
1. What do you often do
to help your parents at
home
P22
Lead in
I ___________________.
do the dishes
Lead in
I ___________________.
take out the rubbish
Lead in
I ___________________.
fold the clothes
Lead in
I ___________________.
sweep the floor
Lead in
I ___________________.
make my bed
Lead in
I ___________________.
clean the house
Lead in
I _______________________.
take the dog for a walk
Lead in
2. Do you think kids should
help out with chores at
home
P22
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Read the following letters to find their opinions.
Pre-reading
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult, I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
letter 1
While-reading
1. Who wrote the letter Did he/
she agree that young people
should do chores at home
1
2
Skimming
This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.
2. Why did she think so
While-reading
Opinion
Reasons
While-reading
Pay attention to the key expressions.
他們沒有時間去做……
做家務
浪費……
我們可以……
花費時間在……上
目的是，為了
進入一所好大學
他們沒有必要做……
為……提供……
我不介意做……
取得好成績
幫助做家務和雜務
Post-reading
1. 幫助做家務和雜務
2. 他們沒有時間去做某事
3. 做家務
4. 浪費……
5. 我/我們可以……
6. 花費時間在……上
7. 目的是，為了
8. 取得好成績
9. 進入一所好大學
10. 某人沒有必要做……
11. 為某人提供某物
12. 我不介意做……某事
Translate the following expressions.
They do not have time to do sth.
do housework / do chores
a waste of ...
Could I / we ...
spend time on sth.
in order to
get into a good university
There is no need for sb. to ...
provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.
I do not mind doing sth.
get good grades
help with housework and chores
Let's read another letter.
Post-reading
Confidence
自信
Independence
獨立
Life Skills
生活技能
Responsibility
責任
Cooperation
合作
Time
management
時間管理
Benefits (好處) of Age-Appropriate
(年齡相稱的) Chores
Post-reading
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me " or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
letter 2
While-reading
1. Who wrote the letter
Did he/she agree that
young people should do
chores at home
2. Why did he think so
3. What example did
he give to support
his idea
1
2
3
While-reading
Opinion
Reasons
Example
While-reading
Pay attention to the key expressions.
對孩子們來說做……很重要
做……是不夠的
依靠；信賴
太多
你能……嗎？
在某事上幫助某人
培養孩子的獨立性
照顧自己
理解公平的概念
進入一所好學院
他不知道……
因此
生病
越早……，越好……
他的成績下降了
Post-reading
1. 對某人來說做……很重要
2. 在某事上幫助某人
3. 做……是不夠的
4. 依靠；信賴
5. 太多
6. 你能……嗎？
7. 培養孩子的獨立性
8. 照顧自己
9. 理解公平的概念
10. 進入一所好學院
11. 他不知道……
12. 因此
13. 生病
14.他的成績下降了
15. 越……，越……
It is important for sb. to do sth.
help sb. with sth.
It is not enough to do sth.
depend on
too much
Could you ...
develop children's independence
look after oneself / take care of oneself
understand the idea of fairness
get into a good college
He had no idea ...
as a result
fall ill
the + 比較級, the + 比較級
his grades dropped
Post-reading
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons (事物的利與弊) about kids doing chores
2c
Pros
Cons
Doing chores helps to develop children's independence.
Housework is a waste of children's time.
It teaches them how to look
after themselves.
It helps them to understand
the idea of fairness.
It is good for their future.
Children already have enough stress
from school.
They have no time to study and do
housework.
Their job now is to be students. They
will do housework in the future.
It is the parents' job to provide a clean
and comfortable environment at home
for their children.
P23
Post-reading
1. a waste of time _________________________
2. there is no need for … to _________________
3. do not mind ____________________________
4. spend time on __________________________
5. in order to _____________________________
6. it is not enough to _______________________
7. the earlier … the better __________________
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
P23
2d
Post-reading
1. a waste of time
2. there is no need for … to
3. do not mind
Computer games are a waste of time.
There is no need for her to go to the market every day.
I do not mind doing the dishes.
Post-reading
4. spend time on
5. in order to
6. it is not enough to
7. the earlier … the better
I like to spend time on my hobby.
We started early in order to catch the first bus to the Great Wall.
It is not enough to just do grammar exercises.
The earlier a child starts learning a new language, the better he will be at it.
Post-reading
Which letter do you agree with Why
2e
Opinion
Reasons
P23
Post-reading
There are two teams. If you agree with Mr Smith's opinion, you are his team member; if you agree with Ms Miller's opinion, you are her team member.
Mr Smith's team
Ms Miller's team
You have ten minutes to discuss with your team members and try to write down as many opinions as possible.
Post-reading
Mr Smith's team
Ms Miller's
team
look after themselves
understand the idea of
fairness
be good for their future
develop children's
independence
We think ...
a waste of children's time
have no time to ...
do housework in the
future
have enough stress from
school
We do not understand ...
do housework in the
future
It is the parents' job to ...
...
...
Post-reading
What would you say to the person who you disagree Choose one of your classmate and express your ideas.
2e
P23
Post-reading
家務勞動是在浪費他們的時間。
waste n.
1. Housework is a waste of their time.
浪費；垃圾
② I hate to see good food go to waste.
我不愿看到好好的食物被浪費掉。
① Isn't it a waste of money to buy so many toys
買這么多玩具，難道不是浪費金錢嗎？
浪費……
被浪費
Language points
② We can't waste water in our daily life.
我們不能在日常生活中浪費水。
waste v.
① Why waste money on clothes you don't need
為什么浪費錢買你不需要的衣服呢？
浪費；濫用
③ It is a pity to waste time.
浪費時間真可惜。
Language points
他們應當花時間在功課上，以取得好成績，考上一所好大學。
spend time/money on sth.
I spend a lot of time on physics.
我把大量的時間花費在學習物理上。
在某事/某物上花費時間/金錢
spend ... (in) doing sth.
He spends half an hour (in) playing basketball every day.
他每天花半個小時打籃球。
花費……做某事
2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get
good grades and get into a good university.
Language points
in order to
③ In order to raise his family, he works over ten hours
every day. = He works over ten hours every day so
that he can raise his family. / He works over ten
hours every day in order that he can raise his family.
為了養家糊口，他每天工作十多個小時。
① He arrived early in order to get a good seat.
他早早到場，以便找個好位置。
“目的是；為了”，后接動詞原形，可位于句首，也可位于句中
② He didn't have breakfast in order not to be late.
為了不遲到，他沒有吃早餐。
其否定形式in order not to do sth.意為“為了不……；以便不……”
“in order to + 動詞原形”結構可轉換為so that / in order that引導的目的狀語從句，從句中常用may, can, will等
Language points
_________ keep healthy, you should eat more fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.
A. In order to B. In order that C. Thanks for
Language points
在家為自己的孩子提供一個干凈、舒適的環境是家長們的職責。
② It is my duty to report the matter to the police.
我有責任把這事向警方報告這事。
It is one's job (duty, …) to do sth.
① It is my job to finish these tasks on time.
按時完成這些任務是我的工作。
做某事是某人的工作(職責等)
形式主語
真正的主語
3. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable
environment at home for their children.
Language points
② Our school provides eggs and milk for the students
for free.
= Our school provides the students with eggs and
milk for free.
我們學校免費為學生提供雞蛋和牛奶。
provide sth. for sb.
① The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests.
該賓館為客人提供擦鞋服務。
為某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb.和provide sb. with sth. 都可以表示“向某人提供某物”。
Language points
1. The movie theater ________ us ______ good service.
2. Some restaurants ________ free food ______ people
in need in China now.
3. The parents _______ food and clothes _____ their
children.
provides with
選用provide ... for 或provide ... with 填空。
provide for
provide for
Language points
而且我覺得干點家務也沒多難。
② It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't
suit you.
這個太貴，而且顏色也不適合你。
anyway adv.
① Anyway, it's too late now.
反正現在已經太遲了。
4. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
意為“而且；加之；反正”，多用于追加評論。可位于句首、句中和句末。位于句首時，須用逗號和句子隔開。
Language points
5. Children these days depend on their parents too
much.
現在的孩子過于依賴家長。
depend on
① 依靠；信賴
The little girl depends on her mother very much.
這個小女孩很依賴她的媽媽。
depend on
② 取決于；視……而定
Whether we will go swimming or not depends on the temperature tomorrow.
我們是否去游泳取決于明天的氣溫。
Language points
② I don't know if we can help - it all depends.
我不知道我們能不能幫上忙，一切都得看情況而定。
that depends/it (all) depends
① - Is he coming
- That depends. He may not have the time.
—他來嗎？
—那要看情況。他不一定有時間。
那得看情況
Language points
- I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking,
washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
- So am I. We shouldn't always _____ our parents.
A. look after B. depend on
C. take pride in D. get on with
照顧
依賴；取決于
為……感到自豪
相處融洽
Language points
6. Doing chores helps to develop children's independence
and teaches them how to look after themselves.
做家務有助于培養孩子的獨立性，并教會他們如何照顧自己。
develop v.
發展；培養
② We need more time to see how things develop.
我們需要更多的時間來觀察事態的發展。
① Teenagers should develop good reading habits.
青少年應該培養良好的閱讀習慣。
Language points
School clubs are lively places where students are encouraged to ______ their interest.
A. develop B. depend
C. perform D. overcome
Language points
既然他們和父母住在一所房子里，他們應該知道每個人都應該盡自己的一份力量保持干凈整潔。
since conj.
7. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should
know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean
and tidy.
引導原因狀語從句，意為“因為；既然”。
② Since this method doesn't work, let's try another.
既然這個方法不行, 我們試試另一個。
① He didn't come since he was busy.
他因為忙，所以沒來。
Language points
since conj.
引導時間狀語從句，意為“自……以來”。
It has been a long time since I met her last time.
距我上次見到她已經很久了。
since prep.
自……以后；從……以來
We've lived here since 2020.
自2020年以來我們一直住在這里。
since adv.
自……以后；從……以來
He left home two weeks ago and we haven't heard from him since.
他兩周前離家外出，我們至今還沒有他的音信。
Language points
孩子們越早學會獨立，對他們的未來就越好。
the+比較級+ ..., the+比較級 + ...
8. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is
for their future.
越……，就越……
② The busier he is, the happier he feels.
他越忙就會感到越高興。
① The more he explained, the better we understood.
他解釋得越多，我們就理解地越充分。
Language points
1. Do you think kids should help out with chores
at home
2. Can you retell Ms. Miller's and Mr. Smith's
opinions and reasons
3. Which letter do you agree with Why
Self-evaluation
You must do:
1. Review the words and expressions.
2. Write down your opinions about doing chores.
You choose to do:
Can you understand this poem
《四時田園雜興·其三十一》 【宋】 范成大
晝出耘田夜績麻，村莊兒女各當家。
童孫未解供耕織，也傍桑陰學種瓜。
You can search on the Internet to find its meaning and then try to write down your thoughts/feelings about the poem.
Homework

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