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2019北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修一 Unit2單詞
Topic Talk
1 athlete/ θli t/ n 運(yùn)動(dòng)員--- athletic adj. 運(yùn)動(dòng)的，體格健壯的
2 frequency / fri kw nsi/n．發(fā)生的頻率，發(fā)生率--- frequent adj. 頻繁的 --- frequently adj. 頻繁地 a frequent visitor to the museum.博物館的常客a frequent traveller to Hongkong.經(jīng)常去香港旅行的人
3.prefer v更喜歡→拍referred→preference n 偏愛(ài)
Prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿做……而不愿做…prefer to do sth 更喜歡做某事 have a preference for 對(duì)……有偏好
注意 prefer不用于進(jìn)行時(shí);prefer相當(dāng)于like better,所以prefer不可與比較級(jí)連用。
Eg I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself
4.jog/d ɡ/ vi.&n．慢跑go jogging去慢跑go walking / jogging / cycling / bowling / skateboarding
5. track /tr k/ n．跑道；（人踩出的）小道，小徑；（人、動(dòng)物或車(chē)輛留下的）足跡，蹤跡；車(chē)轍 v 跟蹤
6 in good/bad shape 健康狀況良好／不佳= in good / poor condition 情況良好 / 不佳
in good order 有條不紊
7 balanced / b l nst/ adj.均衡的--- balance v. / n have a balanced diet 有均衡的飲食
keep the balance between work and entertainment 保持工作和娛樂(lè)的平衡
balance your work and life平衡工作和生活
8.regularly / reɡj l li/ adv．經(jīng)常：定期地--- regularly adv. 經(jīng)常
get regular exercise 定期運(yùn)動(dòng) =do exercise regularly a regular custom常客
9. diet n 飲食 be on diet 節(jié)食減肥 keep a healthy diet 保持健康飲食
10. court/k t/ n．(網(wǎng)球等的)球場(chǎng) n 法庭；宮殿；宮廷
Lesson 1
1. defeat/d fi t/ vt． (在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中)戰(zhàn)勝，打敗 be defeated by 被打敗
2 company / k mp ni/ n． 公司；一群人vt. 陪伴=accompany →companion n 伴侶；陪伴 be accompanied by 在某人的陪伴下 ；伴隨...
3. *shot/ t/ n．投球，擊球 shoot vt. 射擊; 拍攝；攝影 ;射門(mén)；投籃 --- shot---shot give sb a shot 讓某人試一試，給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)
4. *bench/bent / n．長(zhǎng)凳;替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員席on the bench 坐冷板凳，做替補(bǔ)
5. replacement/r ple sm nt/ n．替換的人(物)→vt. replace A with B 用B替代A
6. desire/d za /渴望n. have a strong desire to do有強(qiáng)烈渴望做某事 vt. desire to do / for sth渴望做某事have a strong desire for success/desire to succeed
7 pack /p k/ n．vi.& vt. 包，包裹；把……包起來(lái)be packed with擠滿；塞滿
8 sharply/ ɑ pli/ adv．嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地→sharp adj 鋒利的；銳利的；尖的；急劇的，驟然的（變化）
sharp teeth 鋒利的牙齒a sharp drop in prices 價(jià)格的驟降have sharp eyes 有敏銳的眼睛a sharp outline 清晰的輪廓sharp criticism 尖銳的批評(píng)a sharp bend in the road 公路上的急轉(zhuǎn)彎reply sharply不客氣地回復(fù)
9 extra/ ekstr / adj．額外的，另外的extra work 加班 extraordinary adj 非凡的
10 energy/ en d i/ n．力量，活力→adj energetic 精力充沛的be full of energy充滿能量
11. crowd/kra d/ n．人群 --- a crowd of 一群 be crowded with 擠滿了
12 earn / n/ vt． 贏得：博得--- earn one's living 謀生 earn one's place贏得一席之地
13.crash into 猛撞，猛擊crash into each other相互碰撞 gather around聚集not…any more=no more不再=not...any longer=no longer let sb down使失望，辜負(fù)(別人的信任或期望) keep up with 跟上，保持同步try out for sth 爭(zhēng)取成為；參加選拔 .pay off取得成功：奏效--- paid, paid My efforts/hard work paid off. 努力得到回報(bào)dream of being a champion夢(mèng)想成為冠軍gather at the gate在門(mén)口集合
Lesson 2
announcement (n.)宣布，公告 → announce (v.) I have an announcement to make我有通知要宣告
Eg.It's announced(宣布) that Donald Trump has been infected with COVID-19.
2.defence (n.)防守隊(duì)員，后衛(wèi); 防衛(wèi)，防御→defend (v.)防御；辯護(hù)defend sb/sth from/against 防御免受
defend oneself 自我辯護(hù)
3.annual(adj.)一年一度的 →annually(adv.)
4.quit (v.)停止做→ quit→quit t quit smoking 戒煙quit the race halfway中途退出比賽
5.disappointment(n.)失望，沮喪 →disappoint_(v.)使…失望→disappointing(adj.)令人沮喪的 →disappointed(adj.)感到失望的 to one’s disappointment令人失望的是 feel disappointed感到失望
6. amazingly(adv.)驚人地，了不起地→amaze(adj.)令人驚異的→amazed(adj.)感到驚訝的 →amazement（n.）驚異，驚駭 to one’s amazement=to ones surprise=to ones astonishment令人吃驚的是feel amazed感到吃驚
同類(lèi)：...ing 令人...的 ...ed人感到...exciting/excited/excitement 激動(dòng) tiring/tired/tiredness 疲勞 delighted/delightful/delight高興 embarrassed/embarrassing/embarrassment尷尬 surprising/surprised/surprise 吃驚 frighted/frighting/fright 驚恐 interesting/interested/interest 興趣 satisfying/satisfied/satisfaction滿意 confusing/confused/confuse 迷惑
7.bite(v.)咬 ---bit --- bitten
8.remind/r ma nd/ vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder提醒物，引起回憶的事物； remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sb. /sth.2.讓某人想起某人/ 某事提醒物，引起回憶的事物；
9. prohibit/pr h b t/ vt．禁止prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人干某事=ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
10. case /ke s/n．狀況；事例，實(shí)例； 案例；箱子in this/that case 在這種/那種情形下 in no case絕不
in case 以防萬(wàn)一in case （that）+句子in case of+ n./doing sth.
11.occupy/ ɑkj pa /vt．占用，占去(時(shí)間)→occupation n工作；職業(yè);occupy one’s time占用時(shí)間 be occupied with sth be=be busy with sth 忙于某事 be occupied in doing sth=be busy in doing sth忙于做某事
12.belt n 腰帶；皮帶; 傳送帶;地帶；Fasten your seat belt 系好安全帶; Belt and Road Initiative一帶一路；
13..sign up報(bào)名 sign up for sign up for do a warm-up 做熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)ought to do sth=be supposed to do sth=should do sth aux．應(yīng)該做..put the phones on silence把手機(jī)調(diào)到靜音狀態(tài) turn off one’s flash關(guān)掉閃光燈 be unprepared for…對(duì)…準(zhǔn)備不足
Lesson 3
1.relieve v 緩解，減輕 -- relief n. relieve stress/tension.緩解壓力/緊張 sigh with relief如釋重負(fù). To my relief令某人寬慰的是 Eg ：Doing sports is a good way to relieve tension. Knowing that the boy was safe, he sighed with relief. To my relief, I finally passed the driving test.
2.strengthen v. 加強(qiáng) --strength n. 力量 ；強(qiáng)度--strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的 strengthen the bond（n 紐帶；聯(lián)系） of your relationship.增強(qiáng)你們的關(guān)系Eg. To strengthen your immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)), you'd better do more sports.
3. weekly adj.adj．一周一次的，每周的 n.+ly = adj friendly monthly yearly lovely lively daily
5. benefit v / n 好處．益處 --- beneficial adj. 有益的 be of great benefit to sb= is beneficial to sb對(duì)...有益 benefit from...中受益 for the benefit of 為了...利益Running regularly is beneficial to your health。It is of great benefit to run regularly every day. You will benefit a lot from running regularly every day
6. principle n．原則．基本的觀念 on principle 在原則上，按原則 Eg. We should vote (選舉；投票)on principle.
7. amount n．?dāng)?shù)量，數(shù)額 注意： the amount of ……的數(shù)量 an amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞 大量的……Eg.A large amount of money was needed to support this project.
8. satisfaction n．滿足，滿意 --- satisfy v 使人滿意 ---- satisfying ---- satisfied be satisfied with 對(duì)..感動(dòng)滿意 to my satisfaction 令某人滿意的是Eg.To my satisfaction, the outcome（結(jié)果） lived up to my expectation. I am satisfied with work he is doing.
9. sweat --- sweaty adj 汗流浹背的，流汗的
10.equipment/ kw pm nt/ n．(u 不可數(shù))設(shè)備，裝備→equip v--- equipped
配備；裝備 be fully/poorly equipped with..裝備齊全╱簡(jiǎn)陋Eg All the classrooms in our school are equipped with airconditioners.
11capable/ ke p b l/ adj．能干的；能力強(qiáng)的 be capable of doing有能力做=be able to do=have the ability to do sth
12.prevent/pr vent/vt．預(yù)防；阻止，阻擋 prevent/stop sb（ from）sth=keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 Eg. We should wash hands frequently so as to prevent ourselves from getting sick.
13. ache /e k/ n.隱痛 headache toothache backache背痛 stomachache 胃疼
14.detail/ di te l/ n．細(xì)節(jié) → adj detailed 詳細(xì)的 go into detail(s) 詳細(xì)敘述；逐一說(shuō)明 in detail 詳細(xì)地Eg.You can click the link below to find more detailed information. Can you tell me the match in detail
15. achievable/ t i v b l/ adj．可完成的；做得成的→achieve v（憑長(zhǎng)期努力）達(dá)到（某目標(biāo)、地位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）；完成→achievement 成就；功績(jī) achieved success實(shí)現(xiàn)成功
16.. make sure確保 cheer up (使)高興起來(lái)， (使)振作起來(lái). be fed up with = be bored with = be tired of對(duì)...厭煩 in particular (尤其，特別 = particularly Eg. I like doing sports, swimming in particular.
Writing Workshop
1.sight (n.)n. ［U］視野；視力；看見(jiàn)_Out of sight, out of mind眼不見(jiàn)心不煩 short-sighted 近視at first sight 乍一看；初次見(jiàn)到 at the sight of 一看到…… catch sight of 看見(jiàn)，瞥見(jiàn) lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)come into sight 進(jìn)入視野in/within sight 在視野內(nèi)，看得見(jiàn) out of sight 在視野外，看不見(jiàn)Eg.Now that you caught sight of the thief，why didn’t you prevent him from stealing 你既然看見(jiàn)了小偷，為什么不阻止他行竊？ The castle came into sight as we went round a bend in the road.我們?cè)诼飞瞎樟藗€(gè)彎，城堡就映入了眼簾。
2.cyclist (n.)騎單車(chē)者 cycle (v./n.)
3.overtake(v.)超過(guò) overtake – overtook--overtaken(pt./pp.)
4.response(n.)回答 in response to sth./sb.回應(yīng)→respond v 響應(yīng) respond to
5. (v.)take advantage of sth.利用某物 =_make use of sth. have an advantage over 比……有優(yōu)勢(shì)
give sb an advantage 給予某人優(yōu)勢(shì)at an advantage / a disadvantage 處于有利 / 不利地位
to one’s advantage / disadvantage 對(duì)某人有利 / 不利
6.. flexibility (n.)靈活 （adj.）_flexible (adv.) flexibly

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