資源簡介

Unit4 Information Technology
Topic Talk& Lesson 1
1.enable vt. 使能夠，使成為enable sb. to do sth.
實現更好的溝通 enable better communication
able adj. unable adj. enable vt. disable vt. 使喪失能力 disabled adj.
en-:使處于…的狀態 endanger/ enrich/ ensure encourage/ enjoy/ enclose vt. 圍住
2.effect n. 影響，結果
e.g. The new traffic rules will come into effect (開始實施，開始生效)next year to reduce traffic jams effectively(有效地 adv.). However, whether it will take effect(見效，生效) and have a positive effect on(對…有影響) people’s life will rely on their practical action.
side effect 副作用 cause and effect 因果 in effect 事實上，實際上
3.addicted adj. 上癮的 be addicted to doing sth. 沉迷于
addiction n. drug addiction 毒癮
addict v. & n. 對…入迷的人 addict oneself to doing sth.
Those who are addicted to Tik Tok have much difficulty in getting rid of the addiction.
4.admit (1) v. 承認 admit (to) sth./doing sth./having done sth.
e.g. 面對證據，他別無選擇，只能承認自己的罪行。
Faced with evidence, he had no choice but to admit (to) his crime.
(2) vt. 準許進入，接收入學 be admitted to… 被錄取，被接納，成為…一員
e.g. 小伙已經被牛津大學錄取。 Xiaohuo has been admitted to Oxford University.
admission n. 承認，準許加入，入場費
5.alarm （1）n. 鬧鐘，警報器，驚慌 set off the alarm 觸動警報器 in alarm 驚慌地
(2) vt. 使擔心，害怕 alarming adj. alarmed adj.
6.fancy （1）adj. 別致的，花哨的，奢華的
e.g. 這些衣服對我來說太花哨了，穿不了。 The clothes are too fancy for me to wear.
fancy cars/houses
(2) vt. 想要，想象 fancy doing sth. fancy oneself as…/to be…
(3) n. 愛好，想要 have a fancy for 愛好
7.trick （1）vt. 欺騙，欺詐 trick/cheat sb. into sth./into doing sth.
(2) n. 詭計，戲法，訣竅 perform magic tricks表演魔術
捉弄某人：play a trick/tricks on sb. make a fool of sb. make fun of sb. play a joke/jokes on sb.
8.appear (1) vi.起源，出現
(2) 顯得，似乎，看來 it appears (to sb.) that…
e.g. 我覺得我們班女生都很有吸引力。 It appears to me that the girls in my class are attractive.
disappear vi. 消失 appearance n. 外表；出現 disappearance n.消失
e.g. The little girl struck a match. She saw that her grandmother appeared, looking so kind, but soon her grandmother disappeared. She struck another match and saw a group of fairies with good appearance coming towards her, but they also disappeared soon. Their appearance made her happy, but their disappearance made her upset.
9.Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and use.
variety (1) n.種類，變體，變化
e.g. 各種各樣的花 a variety of flowers/varieties of flowers/all sorts of flowers
(2) various adj. vary vi. 相異，改變 vary in 在… 方面不同
vary with 隨…而變化 vary from…to…從…到…不同
e.g. 那個新公園有品種繁多的鮮花，還提供各種各樣可以玩的東西，游客有孩子也有成人。
The new park, where there are various kinds of flowers, offers a variety of things to play with, and the visitors vary from children to adults.
10. instant (1) adj.立刻的，速食的 instant coffee 速溶咖啡
e.g. 和預期相反，這部電影一上映即獲得成功。Contrary to expectations, the film was an instant success.
n. 瞬間，某一時刻
the instant (that)… 一…就…（引導時間狀語從句） =the minute/second/moment…
e.g. 這個男孩一看到這個女孩就愛上她了。 The instant the boy saw the girl, he fell in love with her.
instantly (1）adv. = immediately 立刻 馬上 (2) conj. 一…就…
我一做完作業就回家了。I went home instantly I had finished work.
11. experiment n.& vi. 實驗 experiment with/on… 用…做實驗 experimental adj. 實驗性的
perform/carry out/do/conduct an experiment 做實驗
e.g. 在我看來利用動物做實驗是錯誤的。It appears to me that experimenting on animals is wrong.
12. concern n.擔心，關愛，重要的事情
e.g. 人們越來越關注環境保護。There is growing concern about/for/over environmental protection.
(2)vt.讓某人擔憂
e.g 讓我們擔心的是我們對期末考試缺乏準備。
What concerns us is our lack of preparation for the final examination.
(3)vt.涉及，與…有關 be concerned with… 和…有關
(4) concerned adj. 擔心的，關切的,相關的
be concerned about 對…擔憂 擔憂的表情：a concerned look/expression
(5) concerning prep. 涉及，關于 as far as I am concerned 就…而言
e.g. The mayor was very concerned about the workers’ safety. He showed much concern for those who worked underground and asked them some questions concerning safety. He asked the officials concerned to put safety at the first place.
13. risk n.風險，危險 at risk 處境危險 at the risk of doing sth.
run/take the risk of doing sth.冒著做某事的危險
(2)vt. 冒險做 risk doing sth.
14. view (1) vt. 看作 view sb./sth. as
XXX被視作班級里最帥的男生。XXX is viewed as the most gorgeous boy in our class.
(2)n. 景色，觀點，視野
in view 在視線范圍內 out of view 不在視野中
come into view 出現在視野中 in my view 在我看來
Lesson2
1.latest adj. 最新的；最近的her latest works 她的最新作品latest technology 最新科技，最新工藝
2.app = application
make an application (to sb.) for sth. (向某人) 申請……an application form 申請表
apply v. 申請，請求；應用，使用apply to 適用于
apply...to... 把……應用于……apply (to...) for... (向……) 申請……applicant n. 申請人
3.deliver sth. (to sb.) 投遞/ 傳遞某物(給某人)
deliver a speech 發表演說be delivered of a child = give birth to a child 生孩子
Lesson3
1.harm v.傷害　n.損害;傷害
(1)do harm to sb/sth=do sb/sth harm對某人/物有害
(2)harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.無害的 be harmful/harmless to對……有害/無害
2. argument n.論點;論據;爭吵,爭辯
(1)have an argument with sb和某人爭吵 heated argument激烈的爭論
(2)argue v.爭論;爭吵;爭辯
argue with sb about/over sth與某人就某事進行爭論argue for/against sth支持/反對某事
3. replace v.取代;接替;放回原處
(1)replace...with/by...用……替換……be replaced with/by被……取代(2)replacement n.替換;替代品;替代人
4. concentrate v.專注,專心;集中注意力(1)concentrate on集中精力于
concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on 將某人的注意力/努力/思緒集中于
(2)concentration n.專心;專注;注意力
5.rewarding adj.有益的;有意義的reward vt.& n.獎勵;獎賞reward sb with sth for (doing) sth因(做)某事用某物獎勵某人
in reward for/as a reward for作為對……的回報
addition n. 增添; 添加
(1)in addition 除此之外(2)add v. 加; 增加; 補充add. . to.把…添加到(3)additional adj. 額外的, 附加的
7. content n. 內容, 目錄; 滿足; 容量　adj. 滿意的
be/feel content with. . . 對……滿足/滿意
content 表示(書、講話、節目等的)主題、主要內容時, 用單數形式。表示目錄、所容納之物或所含之物時, 用復數形式
8. focus vi. 給予某物關注　n. 焦點focus on 集中于
be absorbed in 全神貫注于bury oneself in sth. 埋頭于或專心致志于某物
fix one's eyes/ attention/ thoughts on 全神貫注于devote… to…/ be devoted to 獻身于，全身心地投入
spare no effort to do sth. 不遺余力地做某事
9. brief adj. 簡潔的，簡明的news briefing 新聞發布會
briefing n. 情況介紹會；簡報；詳細指示，詳情介紹
briefly adv. 簡短地，簡要地；短暫地，暫時地
10.limiting adj. 局限的；限制性的limit n. 限度，限制；極限，限量；v. 限制，限定；制約
Writing workshop&reading club
1 .location n. 位置；地點
the location of... ……的位置a perfect location 一個完美的位置
locate vt. 找出……的位置；定位；使坐落于located adj. 位于
2 .optional adj. 可選擇的；非強制的
an optional activity 非強制性的活動an optional subject 一門選修科目
option n. 選擇；可選擇的東西 have no option but to do 除做……外別無選擇
He has no option but to accept the job. 除了接受這份工作他別無選擇。
3.amazing adj. 了不起的；驚人的an amazing discovery/success 一項驚人的發現/成功
amaze vt. 使吃驚；使驚悸 amazed adj. 吃驚的；驚奇的 amazement n. 驚奇；驚異
be amazed at/by... 對……感到驚訝 be amazed to find... 驚訝地發現in amazement 吃驚地
to one’s amazement 令某人吃驚的是
-ing 形容詞常用來說明事物或人本身具有的特征，意為“令人……的”；
-ed 形容詞常用來描述人的感覺，意為“感到……的”，還可以描述人的表情、聲音等。
4.have...in common （ with ）（與……）有……共同之處
have much/a lot/something/nothing/little in common with與……有很多/有些/沒有/幾乎沒有共同之處
in common with 與……一致（介詞短語作狀語）
5. come alive 變得有趣 / 生動 / 精神 / 熱鬧
The instant they heard the good news，they came alive immediately.
一聽到這個好消息，他們立刻活躍了起來。
come alive 是不及物動詞詞組，不用于被動語態。
come to life 活躍起來 keep sth alive 使……繼續存在
6. accessible adj. 易懂的；易得到的；易使用的；（人）易于接近的
be accessible to 可接近的；可接觸的；進入某地
We should make our efforts to make education accessible to all the children.
我們應該努力使所有兒童都能接受教育。
access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性 vt. 接近；進入；獲取；訪問
have/gain access to 接近；獲得
have no access to 沒機會接觸
Many people in the world have no access to clean drinking water.
世界上很多人沒機會接觸干凈的飲用水。

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