資源簡介 Unit5 Humans and NatureTopic Talk& Lesson 11 comment n. 評論;意見 v.做出評論make a comment/comments on/about...對……做出評論No comment.無可奉告。 comment on/upon 評論 comment that...評論……shock vt.使震驚;使難以置信 n.震驚;休克;沖擊;令人震驚的事(shocking adj.令人震驚的 shocked adj.震驚的;驚訝的)be shocked at對……感到震驚 culture shock文化沖擊 to one’s shock令人震驚的是……in shock震驚地turn one’s back on...對……置之不理;對……撒手不管turn out結果是;證明是 turn up開大;調大音量;出現 turn down調小聲音;拒絕 turn to轉向;求助于 turn in=hand in 上交escape v.& n.逃跑;逃離;逃避;被遺忘escape from...從……逃離 escape doing/being done逃避(被)做……a narrow escape 九死一生frightened adj.受驚的;害怕的 (frightening adj.令人害怕的 frighten v.使害怕;使驚嚇)be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事frighten...off/away嚇跑…… frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 嚇唬某人以使其做/不做某事curious adj.好奇的 (curiosity n.好奇心 curiously adv.好奇地)be curious to do...極想做……be curious about...對……好奇 with curiosity好奇地 out of curiosity出于好奇equal adj.相等的;相同的 n.同等的人;相等物 v.與……相等,等于;比得上(equality n.平等;相等 equally adv.相等地;公平地)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于/勝任(做)某事equal sb. /sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得過某人/物without equal無與倫比the+比較級...,the+比較級...教材原句 ...the larger the bodies were,the more rapidly they fell...……物體越大……下落越快……(P31)“the+比較級(+主語+謂語),the+比較級(+主語+謂語)”意為“越……,就越……”。 “比較級+and+比較級”意為“越來越……”,表示本身程度的變化。 “the more...,the less...”意為“越……,越不……”。用法點撥:“the+比較級(...),the+比較級(...)”結構中,第一個“the+比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句,在表示將來意義的情況下,從句用一般現在時表示將來。The reason why...is that...……的原因是……教材原句 As you can see,the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.如你所見,我能在這里講這個故事正是因為我做了正確的決定。(P31)該句型中why引導定語從句,先行詞是the reason,that引導表語從句。可以與以下句型相互轉換This is because... 這是因為……That is why ...這就是為什么……The reason is that ... 原因是……The reason why we should cut down on sugar in our diet is that eating too much of it will lead to obesity.→We should cut down on sugar in our diet.The reason is that eating too much of it will lead to obesity.→We should cut down on sugar in our diet.That is because eating too much of it will lead to obesity.→Eating too much sugar will lead to obesity.This is why we should cut down on it in our diet.lecture A.n.講座;演講 B.n.教訓 C.vt.訓斥1.My father is always lecturing me and it makes me annoyed. C2.I am glad to give a lecture to the new students of senior high school. A3.As a student,I know I must stop smoking—don’t give me a lecture about it. B11. extent A.n.面積 B.n.長度 C.n.范圍 D.n.程度1.The road is nearly ten miles in extent. B2.From the moon you can see the full extent of the Sahara Desert. C3.More than 1 in 20 people are hearing-impaired to some extent. D4.The playground covers over an acre in extent. ALesson21.rescue v./n. 營救;救援a rescue team/party 救援隊 come/go to one’s rescue 來/ 去援救某人rescue sb /sth from... 把……從……救出rescuer n. 救援人員2.trap v.陷入;困住 n. 陷阱;險境be trapped in 被困在……中;陷入……中 trap sb into(doing)sth 誘使某人做某事lay/set a trap(for sb )(給某人)設下圈套 fall into a trap 落入圈套3.attempt v./n.努力;嘗試;企圖make an/no attempt to do 嘗試做……/ 不嘗試做…… at the first attempt 第一次嘗試attempt to do 嘗試 / 試圖做…… attempted adj. 企圖的;未遂的4.loss n. 丟失;喪失;損失;死亡suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失at a loss 虧本地;不知所措地;困惑lose v. 丟失;喪失;失去 lost adj. 迷路的;丟失的;遺失的 lose heart 失去信心lose one’s way 迷路 be/get lost in 迷路;沉迷于;專注于5.damage n. /v. 損壞;破壞 do/cause damage to 損壞;破壞 damage one’s health 損害某人的健康damaged adj. 被破壞的damage,destroy 與 ruin 區別:damage 部分性“破壞”,一般還可修復。destroy 徹底地“破壞”,一般不能或很難再修復。ruin 嚴重地“毀壞”,側重于破壞事物的內在價值。6.measure vt. 估量;衡量;測量 vi. 尺寸為…/n. 措施;方法measure sth 測量某物 (measure one’s height) measure 意為“某物長/ 寬/ 高為……”時是不及物動詞,無被動無進行。(sth measures+長/寬/高) take measures to do sth 采取措施做某 make... to one’s measure 為……量身定做 ……7. operation n. 活動;操作;運轉;手術;come/go into operation 開始運轉;實施起來 do/perform/carry out an operation 做手術operate on 做手術 operate vt. & vi. 操作;經營;管理;起作用;動手術 operator n. 話務員;操作員 operational adj. 運行正常的;可使用的8.conduct vt. 執行;實施;進行 vi. & vt. 指揮conduct oneself 表現;為人 conduct an experiment 進行實驗n. 行為;舉止;管理;經營 under the conduct of 在……的管理/ 指揮下conductor n. 樂隊等的指揮;售票員;導體breathe v.呼吸breathe in/out 吸入, 吸氣/ 呼出,呼氣breathe deeply 深呼吸breath n. 呼吸;氣息 breathless adj. 屏息的;氣喘吁吁的take a deep breath 深呼吸hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上氣不接下氣10. run out 用完,用盡eg:Her money has run out and she is also running out of her patience.【辨析】run out 與 run out ofrun out 是不及物動詞詞組,不用于被動語態;run out of 是及物動詞詞組,用賓語,可用于被動語態。sth run out 某物用完了 sb run out of sth 某人用完了某物Lesson3preparation n.準備;預備 in preparation for (介詞性短語)為......做準備make preparation for (動詞性短語)= prepare for (動詞短語)preparation of goods 備貨 preparation against natural disasters 應對自然災害的準備make preparations against 為對付...做準備sledge n. 雪橇擴展: slide 滑行 ski 滑雪板 sled 雪橇(美式) sledge 雪橇(同 sled ,英式)sleigh 雪橇(大型馴鹿狗拉雪橇) skate 滑冰;旱冰鞋ski v. 滑雪 n.滑雪板,雪橇 to ski a mountain slope 滑過山坡 a ski resort 滑雪勝地拓展:略讀( skim )皮膚( skin )滑雪( ski ) 技能( skill )滑冰( skate )成套用品( kit )prove v. 證明;證明是;證實 prove to be=turn out to be approve 贊成,批準 improve 改善,提高 disprove 證明...不對的 disapprove 不贊成,不批準bravery n.勇敢;無畏( courage ) brave 勇敢的,勇敢者;- ery 名詞后綴,①表"場所、地點、工作處";②表"行為、狀態、情況、性質";③表"法、術、身份"等。worthy adj. 有價值的,值得尊敬的be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done 某事值得被做 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 it is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的approve of ...贊成/同意... “(不)同意...” 的其他表達:同意...agree with sb about/on sth 不同意... disagree with sb about/on sthagree to sth object to doing sthbe in favour of sth be against sthat times 有時,間或 in time及時,遲早 on time 準時 at a time 每次,依次 all the time 一直,始終 at the same time 同時 at no time 決不 in no time 立刻,馬上 ahead of time 提前9. beneficial adj. 有利的,有幫助的 be beneficial to... 對……有益benefit v. & n. 對……有益;得益;益處,好處 benefit from 從……中獲得益處10. put forward (to) 提出,拿出 put up 掛起;舉起;張貼 put on 穿上;上演;假裝put up with 容忍,忍受 put off 推遲11.be blind to sth 對某事缺乏識別能力Writing Workshop&Reading Club1.shelter n.避難所;遮蓋物;庇護 v. 庇護;遮蔽to ~ from the rain 躲雨 to ~ sb. from blame 庇護某人使其不受責罵 ~ oneself 為自己辯解;給自己找借口 take ~躲藏;避難 under ( the )~ of 在...的庇護(或保護)下2.observe v.觀察;遵守;慶祝 observer n.觀察家 observation n.觀察,觀察報告observant adj.善于觀察的 observance n.遵守 obey v.遵守 obedience 順從3.metal n.金屬(制品);合金 mental adj.精神上的 medal n.獎牌 metallic adj.金屬的 metalline adj.金屬的4. varied adj. 各種各樣的 v." vary "的過去式和過去分詞 vary v.變化 various adj.各種各樣的(強調種類多) varied adj.各種各樣的(強調不同) variable adj.可變的、不穩定的 varying adj.不同的 variety n.種類、多樣性 variation n.變化5.skiing n. 滑雪 go skating = go ice skating 去滑冰 go skateboarding 去滑板 roller skating 滑旱冰 skateboard 滑板6. originality n. 獨創性;創造力;新穎創新 同義creativity ,ingenuity, innovationorigin n.起源;出身 original adj.起始的;最初的7.disappearance n. 離職;消失;不見擴展: appear 出現,顯現,顯露 disappear 消失,失蹤 appearance n.外表,外貌,相貌;出現,呈現,露面 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫