資源簡介 Unit9 單詞拓展Topic talk1.approach vt .& vi .接近;靠近;走近;處理 n .接近;方法;途徑(近義詞: method , way )an approach to ...(做某事的)方法/途徑;通往……的道路at the approach of 在快到……的時候with ... approaching 隨著……的臨近◆ approach 表示"·……的方法/途徑"時,其后常接介詞 to ;當表示"某人或某物走近"時,其后常接介詞 of 。Lesson12.assume vt .假定;設想;承擔;認為( assumption n .假定;設想;擔任;采取)assume sb / sth to be ...認為某人(事)……assuming ( that )..假設……(引導條件狀語從句)It is assumed that ...人們認為……make an assumption 認為;假定3. reflect vt .顯示;反射;思考 vi .思考( reflection n .反射;映像;沉思)on reflection 再三考慮◆表示"考慮;思考"的詞匯還有 consider 、 take sth into account / consideration 等。 reflect on / upon sth 反省/認真思考某事4. argue vi .& vt .討論;爭論;說服;辯論( argument n .爭論;爭辯;論點近義詞: discuss , debate )argue with sb about / over sth 與某人爭論某事argue for / against sth 支持/反對某事argue sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事argue sb out of doing sth 說服某人不要做某事beyond argument 無可爭論◆表示"說服某人做某事"的表達還有 persuade sb to do sth 、 persuade sb into doing sth , convince sb todo sth 、 talk sb into doing sth 等。end up的三種用法如下1 2 3 4:①. end up doing sth. 最后做某事,停止做某事。②. end up with sth. 以某事結束。③. end up in 以…結束。④end up as 作為...結束promote vt .促進;提升;推銷( promotion n .提升;晉級;促銷活動 promoter n . 辦人;倡導者)promote sb ( from sth ) to sth 把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位be promoted to... 被提升為get / win / gain promotion 獲得晉級/提升work out弄懂某事物;計算出=figure outin short總而言之;簡單地說=In summary =In a word =to sum up=in brief=all in allattempt vt. 試圖,嘗試n. 進攻,嘗試,變形:過去式: attempted; 現在分詞:attempting; 過去分詞:attempted;attempt to do 嘗試做某事=attempt at doingmake an attempt to do嘗試做某事=make an attempt at doingat the heart of在…的中心be unlikely to do sth 不太可能做什么 be likely to do sth 很可能會做base vt .以……為根據 n .基底;基地;基礎( basis n .基礎;基本原則 basic adj .基本的;基礎的basically adv. 基本上;從本質上來說)base ... on / upon .把……建立在……基礎之上be based on / upon ...以……為基礎;依......*on the basis of ...根據……;在……的基礎上" base ... on / upon ..."結構中, base 是及物動, base 后要跟賓語,否則要用被動形式" be based on / upon ".13. exist vi .存在;生存( existence n .存在;生存)exist in 在于…… exist on = live on 靠……生存There exist ( s )...有……come into existence 出現;產生=come into being◆ exist 沒有被動語態,且通常不用于進行時There exist ( s )...表示"存在……有……", there 不可換成 it14. ignore vt .忽視;置之不理[ ignorance n .無知;愚昧 ignorant adj .(人)無知的;無教養的;不知道的]in ignorance of 不知道…… be ignorant of 對……不了解Lesson216.sb be familiar with sth 某人對某事物熟悉sth be familiar to sb 指某事物為某人所熟悉novel /’n v l/n.小說 adj. 新穎的,珍奇的sufficient /s ’f nt/ adj.充足的 insufficient adj. 不充分的,不夠重要的input /’ nput/ n.輸入;投人 output v./n 輸出be honoured to do sth很榮幸做某事in honour of “為向……表示敬意”“為紀念……”輔音字母開頭不定冠詞卻用an的單詞 hour、honour、honest……以元音字母開頭不定冠詞卻用a的單詞unit useful/useless university uniform usual united europeanin one way or another不管怎樣recommend vt .推薦;建議recommend sth . to sb = recommend sb . sth 向某人介紹某物,向某人推薦某物recommend sb . to do sth 建議某人做某事 recommend doing sth 建議干某事recommend that 建議……(從句中用" should +動詞原形", should 可省略)It is / was recommended that ...有人建議……(從句中用虛擬語氣)Lesson3arrangement n.安排;籌劃 (arrange vt.籌備;安排;整理)make arrangements for... 為……做準備arrange sth for sb 為某人安排某事arrange (for sb )to do sth 安排(某人)做某事 arrange that... 商定……;安排…… “安排某人做某事”不能說arrange sb to do sth,應該說arrange for sb to do sth arrange后跟that從句時,從句中謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”excitement n. 興奮,激動 excite vt.引起,激起;刺激...使...興奮exciting adj. 令人興奮的,令人激動的 excited adj. 激動的,興奮地as a result 結果 as a result of 由于;作為……的結果result in 引起;導致 result from 由……引起without result 毫無結果地;無效地;徒勞地take it easy輕松;不緊張;從容take one’s time 不匆忙;從容take sth seriously 認真對待某事take...for granted/take it for granted that... 認為……理所當然take...as... 把……當作……“把...當作”的表達:regard/treat/think of/consider......as.....journal n. 日記,日志,雜志,期刊 journey n.&v. 旅行,旅途moreover adv. 此外,而且表示"此外,而且"的表達還有 besides, additionally, furthermore, in addition, what’s morein addition to 此外,除了 to 為介詞expose vt.使接觸;使體驗;顯露;使暴露于 (exposed adj.無遮蔽的;無保護的 exposure n.暴露;揭露)expose sth/sb/oneself to 使某物/某人/某人自己暴露于·be exposed to 暴露于;經受…… expose sth/sb/oneself to結構中的to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語digit n. 數字 digital adj. 數碼的,數字的sharp adj. 急劇的,猛烈的;尖的,鋒利的 sharpen vt. 使變鋒利,削尖 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫