資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
raise v. [re z] 籌募 增加；提高
permission n. [p 'm ( )n] 準許；批準
disabled adj. [d s'e bld] 喪失能力的， 有殘疾的
teenager n. ['ti ne d ] 青少年
offer v. [' f ] 主動提出
suffer v. ['s f ] (因疾病)受苦；受折磨
serious adj. ['s r s] 嚴重的
illness n. [ ln s] (某種) 病
organize v. [' rɡ na z] 組織
express v. [ k'spres] 表達；表露
pain n. [pe n] 痛苦；苦惱
lonely adj. ['l nl ] 孤獨的， 寂寞的
friendship n. ['fren(d) p] 友情；友誼
difficulty n. ['d f k lti] 困難；費勁
joy n. [d ] 愉快；喜悅
peace n. [pi s] 平靜；寧靜
hurt v. [h t] (hurt,hurt) (使)疼痛；受傷
courage n. ['k r d ] 勇氣； 勇敢
spirits n ['sp r ts] (pl) 情緒；心境
pay v. [pe ] (paid, paid) 付費
community n. [k 'mju n t ] 社區
in need phr. 需要幫助的
voluntary work phr. 義務性工作
ask permission phr. 報請批準
suffer from phr. 因……受苦;受折磨
raise ones spirits phr. 使振奮;使鼓起勇氣
in order to phr. 目的在于;為了
give sb. a hand phr. 幫助某人
disabled people phr. 傷殘者
old people's home phr. 敬老院
use sth. for doing phr. 利用某物做某事
continue to do sth phr. 繼續做某事
have difficulty doing sth phr. 做某事有困難
be in high spirits phr. 情緒高漲
in good bad health phr. 身體狀況良好/較差
aged from..to... phr. 年齡從……歲到........歲
be unable to do sth phr. 無法做某事
attend school phr. 上學
the very first phr. 第一個
Unit 1 helping those in need
詞匯精講
raise raising; raised; raised
v. 籌集
例：We have raised a five-thousand-pound fund for the Red Cross. 我們為紅十字會籌集了一筆五千鎊的資金。
v. 增加；提高 例：All the students raised their hands. 所有的學生都舉起手來。
課本詞組：raise one’s spirits 使…振奮；使鼓起勇氣
常考近義詞：raise VS rise(rising; rose; risen)
raise [re z]; 為及物動詞，強調外力將某物抬起或抬高
rise [ra z]; 為不及物動詞，強調某物依靠自身力量升起
例：Milton raised the glass to his lips. 米爾頓舉起杯子放到嘴唇邊。
The river is rising after the rain.雨后河水正在上漲。
Permission n. 準許 短語：ask permission permit v. 許可 permit to do 允許做某事
disabled adj. 殘疾的 構詞方法：dis + able + ed
【否定前綴】 【能夠…的】 【形容詞后綴】
常用詞組： the disabled 殘疾人 Disabled Only 殘疾人專用 Disabled Ramp 殘疾人坡道
disable v. 使…殘疾 able adj. 能夠的 ability n. 能力
有些以-ble結尾的形容詞，轉變成名詞時，名詞后綴為-bility,
如：responsible (adj.負責任的)---responsibility (n. 責任)
offer v.=be willing to do something 主動提出
搭配：offer one’s hand 伸出友好的手 offer sb. sth為某人提供某物
They have offered me a large sum of money to go away.他們曾為我提供一大筆搬遷費
辨析：provide,offer的區別：
provide用于表示無主動慷慨之意地為人或物提供需要或有用的東西，僅僅是出于某種責任，情調提供必須用的東西，尤其是生活用品。常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb. 的固定搭配中。Offer表示主動提供服務、工作等。常用于offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. To sb. 固定搭配中。例如：offer sb. 主動提出幫助某人; offer sb. A good salary給某人一個好工資
Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.
她總算設法使她的孩子有飯吃，有衣穿。
He offered me a glass of wine.=He offered a glass of wine to me.他端給我一杯酒。
1. 選擇最佳答案填空。
Some students offered ____ the houses in the old people’s home during the visit.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. to cleaning
2. 同義句轉換。
Mr. White can offer you some useful information. Mr. White can ___ some useful information _____ ____.
suffer suffering; suffered; suffered
（課本釋義）vi. （因疾病等）受苦；受折磨（后接 from）
He is suffering from the loss of his old friend. 他正遭受失去老朋友的痛苦。
② vt. 經受 (痛苦); 受苦
Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort.
在幾天時間里她已病得很重，經受了極大的痛苦和不適。
illness n. 疾病
常混淆近義詞：illness VS sickness VS disease
illness 和 sickness 用于指生病的狀態或持續的時間
He can’t come because of illness. 他因病不能來。 He died after a long illness. 他死之前病了很久。
另外， sickness 還可指“惡心”、“嘔吐”等
He’s suffering from sickness and diarrhoea. 他上吐下瀉。
disease 用于指具體的疾病或疾病的總稱 heart disease 心臟病 lung disease 肺病
Disease is usually caused by germs. 疾病多由病菌引起。
voluntary adj. 志愿的；自發的 n. 志愿行動 拓展：volunteer n. 志愿者
organize v. 組織
例：In the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Easter. 最后，我們一致決定為復活節組織一場音樂會。 拓展：organization 組織
常見組織名：
World Trade Organization (WTO) 世界貿易組織
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 聯合國糧食及農業組織
World Tourism Organization (WTO) 世界旅游組織
World Health Organization (WHO) 世界衛生組織
express v.表達; 表露
This helps them express their feelings. 這有助于他們表達他們的情感。
同根詞：expression n. 表現，表示，表達；表情 She gave expression to her sadness. 她流露出了悲傷之情。
lonely adj.孤單的；寂寞的
常考易混近義詞：lonely VS alone
lonely 強調人內心孤單、寂寞的感受，alone 強調某人一個人做某事的狀態。
例：He lives alone and feels lonely. 他一個人住，感覺很孤單。
friendship n.友情；友誼 同根詞: friend n. 朋友 復數：friends
I had a long talk about this with my best friend.
Friendly adj.
Roberto has a friendly relationship with his customers.羅伯特和他的客戶之間的關系處的很好。
Friendliness n.友善 She also loves the friendliness of the people. 她也喜歡人們的友善。
Difficulty n.=be not able to do something easily 困難；費勁
The country is facing great economic difficulties. 該國正面臨巨大的經濟困難。
同根詞：difficult adj.=hard to do 困難的
The child is going through a difficult phase. 那孩子正經歷困難的階段。
搭配：Have difficulty(in) doing something 做.....有困難
I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood.我毫不費力的表達了自己的意思。
In difficulty/difficulties 處境困難
The bank is in difficulty/difficulties. 這家銀行出境困難。
joy n.=a feeling of great happiness 愉快；喜悅
I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
我教他們唱歌，因為音樂能帶給他們喜悅與寧靜。
同根詞：joyful n. 快樂的，高興的，令人開心的，使人喜悅的
He was excited and joyful at the success. 他因成功而激動欣喜。
搭配：to one’s joy令人高興的是，使某人高興的 To her joy her son was permitted to key university.
Peace n. 平靜；寧靜 The Nobel Peace Prize 諾貝爾和平獎
One more question and I’ll leave you in peace 再問一個問題，我就不打擾你了。
同根詞：peaceful adj. 和平呀；愛好和平呀；安靜的，平靜的
hurt v.=injure 使疼痛；受傷
Tim hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. 提姆在一次事故中傷了腿，但是他很勇敢。
同根詞：hurt adj.受傷的；痛苦的；損壞的
They did not seem to be badly hurt.他們看起來沒有受重傷。
搭配：hurt oneself 受傷 Have you hurt yourself 你傷到自己了么？
courage n. 勇氣，勇敢
He showed great courage and determination.他表現得十分勇敢和果斷。
encourage v.鼓勵，鼓舞，支持，促進，鼓動
My English teacher often encourages us to read English aloud.我的英語老師常常鼓勵我們大聲讀英語。
搭配：Take one’s courage in both hands 鼓起勇氣去做，敢作敢為
in order to
in order to 后接動詞原形，表示“為了…; 目的是…”
He keeps taking exercise every day in order to keep healthy. 為了保持健康，他每天堅持鍛煉。
in order that 后接目的狀語從句，從句中通常有 could, can, must, might 等情態動詞。
He keeps taking exercise every day in order that he can keep healthy.為了保持健康，他每天堅持鍛煉。
pay v. 花費
pay sb. for sth. 付錢給某人
I paid the milkman 200 yuan for the milk. 我付了 200 元給送奶工。
pay attention to 關注；仔細聽某人說的話
Pay attention to what I am going to say! 注意我接下來要說的話。
[隨堂練習]
1. Please raise your hand if you know the answer. （選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項）
A. put down B. put on C. put up
2. Every year, many singers attend the live show to r__ money for the children’s schooling.
【解析】1.B. raise 舉起。put up 舉起。2. raise
【典例分析】
3.He is old enough to be_______（disabled）to take care of himself.
4.不要嘲笑殘疾人。(完成句子) Don’t laugh at _________ __________.
【解析】1.able 有能力的。be able to 能，會。 2.disabled people。
5. Some people in the poor village are still s______ from hunger.（根據首字母完成單詞拼寫）
6.快進來吧，這樣你就不會受外面寒冷的折磨。（完成句子）
Come in quickly so you won’t ________ ________ the cold outside.
【解析】1. suffering 2.suffer from
7.They organized a concert for the Christmas. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)
A. joined B. took part in C. held
8.China joined the World Trade ___________ (organize) some years ago.
【解析】1.C organize v. 組織；籌備. Hold 有“舉行”之意。 2. Organization 組織。名詞。
alone & lonely 填空
(1) We should do our homework ________. (2) The poor boy is________ and has no friends.
(3) It is not convenient to live in a(n) ______ area. (4) I don’t feel _____though I am______ in a strange city.
【解析】1.alone 句意：我們應該獨自做家庭作業。2.lonely 句意：這個可憐的男孩很孤獨，沒有朋友。
3.lonely句意：住在偏僻的地方不方便 4. lonely雖然我一個人在陌生的城市里，但我并不感到孤獨。alone
10. It’s foggy. I have difficulty _____ him clearly.
A. to see B. seen C. see D. seeing
11. 我喉嚨痛，說話有困難。 My throat aches. I ______ ________ ________.
【答案】1.D 2.have difficulty talking
Some students offered ____ the houses in the old people’s home during the visit.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. to cleaning
13. 同義句轉換。
Mr. White can offer you some useful information. Mr. White can ____ some useful information ____ ____.
【解析】1.B offer to do 提供做某事。 2.offer; to me
綜合練習
根據句意，用括號內單詞的適當形式完成句子。
1. permit ___________(過去式) 2. joy ___________(adj.)
3. organize ___________(n.) 4. difficult ___________(n.)
5. peace ___________(adj.) 6. serious ___________(adv.)
7. 因……受苦；受折磨 ______________ 8. 使振奮；使鼓起勇氣 ________________________
9. 目的在于；為了 _________________ 10. 籌款 _______________
11. 盼望 _______________
【答案】1.permission joyful 2.organization difficulty 3.peaceful seriously 4.suffer from 5.raise one’s spirits 6.in order to 7.raise money 8.look forward to
二、用所給單詞的適當形式或首字母填空。
1. What made you__________ (feel) sad
2.Mr White learned _________(ride) a horse last year.
3. You should forget the ______________ （pain）memory.
4. They have difficulty ___________ （express）their feelings.
5. He was badly h _________when he got off the bike.
6. Our school decides to o____________ a painting competition this weekend.
7. If you want to have this beautiful dress, you have to p __________for it.
8. Many people s__________ from this terrible disease and lose their lives.
9. They want to r___________ money for the disabled children by selling books.
10. The students often o__________ to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
【答案】1.feel 2.to ride 3.painful 4.expressing 5.hurt 6.organize 7.pain 8.suffer 9.raise 10.offer
三、完成句子
1. 為了準時到校，他每天都很早起床。
He gets up early _______ _______ _______ get to school on time.
2. 這個好消息使他振奮起來。 The good news _________ _________ _________.
3. 我們應該主動幫助那些需要幫助的人。 We should _____ _____ _____ those people ______ _______.
4. 爺爺很老了，走路都有困難。 Grandpa _______ _______ _______ because he is too old.
5. 因為受頭痛困擾，媽媽昨晚沒睡好。
Mother didn’t sleep well last night because she _______ _______ a headache.
6.我父親對他的工作要求嚴格。 My father very his work.
1.in order to 2.raise his spirits 3.offer to help in need 4.has difficulty walking5.suffered from 6.is strict about
【短文寫作】
話題　給校長的一封信
假如你是學生會主席蘇明，你校師生想在校內舉辦書展，為開展環保宣傳活動籌集資金。請你根據以下內容提示，給王校長寫一封信，征得他的同意。詞數80左右。
內容包括：
活動原因：全校師生打算在超市附近舉辦環保宣傳晚會，但是資金不足；
(2)活動內容：舉辦一次書展，籌集資金；
(3)時間和地點：下周三下午4點整，學校操場；
(4)參加人員：全校師生。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing to ask for your permission to hold a book fair at our school. We plan to have a party near the supermarket to ask people to protect the environment. However, we are short of money. So we are going to hold a book fair to raise some money. We would like to begin this activity at 4:00 p.m. next Wednesday on the playground. At that time, all the students and teachers at our school will take part in it.
Could you please give us the permission We are looking forward to your reply.
知識要點二 語法
動詞不定式
動詞不定式的構成：to+ do(動詞原形)，否定式為not to do。
1. 作賓語。
(1)我們用to do(動詞不定式)放在動詞(如choose, hope, offer, want, decide, learn, plan, wish等)后面作賓語。
(2)我們也可以用疑問詞(what/how/where/why/who等)+to do放在動詞(如decide, know, learn, remember等)后面作賓語。
2. 作賓語補足語。
(1)我們用to do 放在賓語后面作賓語補足語： v.+ objects (賓語)+to do(賓補)。
(2)let/make/have sb.+ do(這三個動詞接不帶to的不定式作賓補)。
3.做目的狀語。我們可以用to do 來表目的。
1. They stopped ________, but there was no sound.
A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. to listen
【答案】D【解析】句意：他們停下來聽，但沒有聲音。stop to do表示停止手頭上的事，去做另一件事。stop doing 表示停下來現在做的事，卻什么都不做。根據句子but there was no sound. 可知，但沒有聲音。說明他們是停止手頭上的事，去聽。沒有聽到聲音。故選D。
2. He advised me _______ a new computer.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought
【答案】A【解析】advise sb. to do 建議某人做某事。不定式作賓語補助語。
3. Don’t make children _______ too much homework.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. did
【答案】C【解析】make sb. do 省略to 的不定式。不定式作賓語補助語。
4. I want to know _______.
when leave B. when to leave C. leave when D. to leave when
【答案】B【解析】不定式的疑問式。疑問詞+to do 表示將來的動作。
5. They decided ______ to the cinema.
A. not to go B. to not go C. not going D. going not
【答案】A【解析】decide to do否定，decide not to do。
綜合練習
單項選擇
1. I don’t like traveling by boat, it always makes me ______sick.
A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt
【答案】C【解析】make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。Make 后面接動詞原形。
2. The children decide ______ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
【答案】B【解析】decide to do 決定做某事。decide 只接不定式，作賓語。
3. The boy is ______ young _______carry the heavy bag.
A. too, to B. so, to C. so, that D. not, to
【答案】A【解析】句意：這個男孩太小了，搬不起那個沉重的包。Too…to 太。。。而不能。
4. Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot _______my Chinese textbook.
A. bring B. bringing C. and bring D. to bring
【答案】D【解析】句意：就在上語文課之前，我發現我忘了帶語文課本。Forget to do 忘了要做某事。Forget doing 忘了做過某事。根據句意選D.
5. We can _______robots _________ help us do housework.
A. use, for B. use, to C. used, for D. used, to
【答案】B【解析】情態動詞后面用動詞原形。use sth. to do用某事做某事。故答案選B
6. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
【答案】C【解析】stop to do 停下來去做另一件事。Stop doing 停止做某事。
7. She lives _______ in the house, but she doesn’t feel______ at all.
A. lonely, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, alone D. alone, lonely
【答案】D【解析】lonely孤獨的（形容人的心境） alone單獨的，一個人的。根據句意選D。 她一個人住在房子里，但一點也不感到孤獨。
8. I don’t know her. I forget the arrival time of her flight.
A. where to meet B. how to meet C. when I to meet D. when to meet
【答案】C【解析】 句意：我不知道什么時候見她。我忘了她的航班到達時間。
9. The man from his seat and a difficult questions.
A. rose; raised B. raised; rose C. rises; to raise D. raises; to rise
【答案】A【解析】句意：那人從座位上站起來，提出了一個難題。Rise 升起。不及物動詞。后面不接賓語。Raise 及物動詞。后面可接賓語。
10. Many children from the developing countries can’t school.
A. join B. attend C. join in D. take part in
【答案】B【解析】attend school上學。join in 參加。（活動）
二 、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分2018年初二荔灣期末試題)
Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep in good ___1___and get good grades. Everyone in our class ___2___sports. Our favourite subject is ___3___. We only have P.E ___4___ a week. We play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it, and many of them __5___ it during the breaks in classes. Nowadays, girls can also do a good job in playing it. They think it is ___6___ to play it well as a team. They usually wear the same sports clothes with ___7___ numbers, which could bring themselves a strong feeling of ___8___while they are playing it. Recently, there is a basketball game between classes in our school. ___9___ there is a match, many of us will go to ___10___ for it. It’s really exciting.
1. A. health B. healthy C. fashion D. culture
2. A. meets B. loves C. visits D. dislikes
3. A. English B. physics C. P.E D. math
4. A. two B. third C. three D. twice
5. A. play B. practice C. practices D. exercising
6. A. important B. importance C. dependence D. independence
7. A. lots of B. many C. different D. funny
8. A. sadness B. kindness C. satisfaction D. cleverness
9. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However
10. A. see B. cheer C. look D. encourage
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B
閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題3分，滿分30分）
A
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of the students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed. Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident.
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning.
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is fire.
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水).
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
1.There are ______ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.
A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3
2.Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why students like the self-protection lesson
A. Because there are no tests. B. Because they can learn how to save lives.
C. Because there are many interesting activities. D. Because they know how to stop danger before happening.
3.What will you do if a bicycle hurts you according to the passage
A. I will keep calm and cry for help. B. I will remember the bicycle number.
C. I won’t let the rider go until I call my parents. D. I will remember riders appearance and tell the police.
4.If your house is on fire, you must ______.
A. put dry things on your body B. take the lift to leave the house quickly
C. take everything you have and then run away D. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
5.Where is this passage probably from 【答案】BCCDC
A. A notebook. B. A storybook. C. A School newspaper. D. An advertisement.
B
Douglas Grace talks about his ideal city of the future.
I see the city of the future in three zones——inner， middle and outer. In the inner zone there will be no private cars. Public transport will be free and there will only be ambulances， fire engines， taxis and police cars. This inner zone will be the residential（住宅的） and recreational（娛樂的） area of the city. People will live there and go out to enjoy themselves——to cinemas and restaurants. There will be parks and open spaces， trees and lakes， schools and universities. This way， when people are at home， they can go out easily and safely. Just outside the inner zone there will be big car parks for all private cars.
The banks and most of the shops and hospitals will be in the middle zone. These are things that people don‘t need every day.
All the factories and offices will be in the outer zone. People will travel out of the center to work， and back to the center in the evenings. The inner zone will be cleaner and better to live in and there will be more space for industry on the outside.
This is my ideal city of the future—— a very beautiful place！ But I don‘t really think things will ever be like that！
6. Where will people live and go out to enjoy themselves？
A. In the middle zone. B. In the inner zone. C. In the outer zone. D. In the inner and middle zone.
7. Where will big car parks be？
A. Just outside the middle zone. B. Just inside the middle zone.
C. Just outside the inner zone. D. Just inside the inner zone.
8. What will be in the middle zone？
A. The banks，hospitals and schools. B. The banks，hospitals and police stations.
C. The banks，schools and car parks. D. The banks，hospital and most of the shops.
9. Where will the factories and offices be？
A. In the outer zone. B. In the middle zone. C. In the inner zone. D. In the middle and inner zone.
10. Douglas Grace is probably .
A. a painter B. a builder C. a town planner D. a dentist 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C
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raise v. [re z] 籌募 增加；提高
permission n. [p 'm ( )n] 準許；批準
disabled adj. [d s'e bld] 喪失能力的， 有殘疾的
teenager n. ['ti ne d ] 青少年
offer v. [' f ] 主動提出
suffer v. ['s f ] (因疾病)受苦；受折磨
serious adj. ['s r s] 嚴重的
illness n. [ ln s] (某種) 病
organize v. [' rɡ na z] 組織
express v. [ k'spres] 表達；表露
pain n. [pe n] 痛苦；苦惱
lonely adj. ['l nl ] 孤獨的， 寂寞的
friendship n. ['fren(d) p] 友情；友誼
difficulty n. ['d f k lti] 困難；費勁
joy n. [d ] 愉快；喜悅
peace n. [pi s] 平靜；寧靜
hurt v. [h t] (hurt,hurt) (使)疼痛；受傷
courage n. ['k r d ] 勇氣； 勇敢
spirits n ['sp r ts] (pl) 情緒；心境
pay v. [pe ] (paid, paid) 付費
community n. [k 'mju n t ] 社區
in need phr. 需要幫助的
voluntary work phr. 義務性工作
ask permission phr. 報請批準
suffer from phr. 因……受苦;受折磨
raise ones spirits phr. 使振奮;使鼓起勇氣
in order to phr. 目的在于;為了
give sb. a hand phr. 幫助某人
disabled people phr. 傷殘者
old people's home phr. 敬老院
use sth. for doing phr. 利用某物做某事
continue to do sth phr. 繼續做某事
have difficulty doing sth phr. 做某事有困難
be in high spirits phr. 情緒高漲
in good bad health phr. 身體狀況良好/較差
aged from..to... phr. 年齡從……歲到........歲
be unable to do sth phr. 無法做某事
attend school phr. 上學
the very first phr. 第一個
Unit 1 helping those in need
[隨堂練習]
1. Please raise your hand if you know the answer. （選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項）
A. put down B. put on C. put up
2. Every year, many singers attend the live show to r__ money for the children’s schooling.
3.He is old enough to be_______（disabled）to take care of himself.
4.不要嘲笑殘疾人。(完成句子) Don’t laugh at _________ __________.
5. Some people in the poor village are still s______ from hunger.（根據首字母完成單詞拼寫）
6.快進來吧，這樣你就不會受外面寒冷的折磨。（完成句子）
Come in quickly so you won’t ________ ________ the cold outside.
7.They organized a concert for the Christmas. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)
A. joined B. took part in C. held
8.China joined the World Trade ___________ (organize) some years ago.
alone & lonely 填空
(1) We should do our homework ________. (2) The poor boy is________ and has no friends.
(3) It is not convenient to live in a(n) ______ area. (4) I don’t feel _____though I am______ in a strange city.
10. It’s foggy. I have difficulty _____ him clearly. A. to see B. seen C. see D. seeing
11. 我喉嚨痛，說話有困難。 My throat aches. I ______ ________ ________.
Some students offered ____ the houses in the old people’s home during the visit.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. to cleaning
13. 同義句轉換。
Mr. White can offer you some useful information. Mr. White can ____ some useful information ____ ____.
綜合練習
根據句意，用括號內單詞的適當形式完成句子。
1. permit ___________(過去式) 2. joy ___________(adj.)
3. organize ___________(n.) 4. difficult ___________(n.)
5. peace ___________(adj.) 6. serious ___________(adv.)
7. 因……受苦；受折磨 ______________ 8. 使振奮；使鼓起勇氣 ________________________
9. 目的在于；為了 _________________ 10. 籌款 _______________
11. 盼望 _______________
二、用所給單詞的適當形式或首字母填空。
1. What made you__________ (feel) sad
2.Mr White learned _________(ride) a horse last year.
3. You should forget the ______________ （pain）memory.
4. They have difficulty ___________ （express）their feelings.
5. He was badly h _________when he got off the bike.
6. Our school decides to o____________ a painting competition this weekend.
7. If you want to have this beautiful dress, you have to p __________for it.
8. Many people s__________ from this terrible disease and lose their lives.
9. They want to r___________ money for the disabled children by selling books.
10. The students often o__________ to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
三、完成句子
1. 為了準時到校，他每天都很早起床。
He gets up early _______ _______ _______ get to school on time.
2. 這個好消息使他振奮起來。 The good news _________ _________ _________.
3. 我們應該主動幫助那些需要幫助的人。 We should _____ _____ _____ those people ______ _______.
4. 爺爺很老了，走路都有困難。 Grandpa _______ _______ _______ because he is too old.
5. 因為受頭痛困擾，媽媽昨晚沒睡好。
Mother didn’t sleep well last night because she _______ _______ a headache.
6.我父親對他的工作要求嚴格。 My father very his work.
【短文寫作】
話題　給校長的一封信
假如你是學生會主席蘇明，你校師生想在校內舉辦書展，為開展環保宣傳活動籌集資金。請你根據以下內容提示，給王校長寫一封信，征得他的同意。詞數80左右。
內容包括：
活動原因：全校師生打算在超市附近舉辦環保宣傳晚會，但是資金不足；
(2)活動內容：舉辦一次書展，籌集資金；
(3)時間和地點：下周三下午4點整，學校操場；
(4)參加人員：全校師生。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
知識要點二 語法
動詞不定式
動詞不定式的構成：to+ do(動詞原形)，否定式為not to do。
1. 作賓語。
(1)我們用to do(動詞不定式)放在動詞(如choose, hope, offer, want, decide, learn, plan, wish等)后面作賓語。
(2)我們也可以用疑問詞(what/how/where/why/who等)+to do放在動詞(如decide, know, learn, remember等)后面作賓語。
2. 作賓語補足語。
(1)我們用to do 放在賓語后面作賓語補足語： v.+ objects (賓語)+to do(賓補)。
(2)let/make/have sb.+ do(這三個動詞接不帶to的不定式作賓補)。
3.做目的狀語。我們可以用to do 來表目的。
1. They stopped ________, but there was no sound.
A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. to listen
2. He advised me _______ a new computer.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought
3. Don’t make children _______ too much homework.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. did
4. I want to know _______.
when leave B. when to leave C. leave when D. to leave when
5. They decided ______ to the cinema.
A. not to go B. to not go C. not going D. going not
綜合練習
單項選擇
1. I don’t like traveling by boat, it always makes me ______sick.
A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt
2. The children decide ______ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
3. The boy is ______ young _______carry the heavy bag.
A. too, to B. so, to C. so, that D. not, to
4. Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot _______my Chinese textbook.
A. bring B. bringing C. and bring D. to bring
5. We can _______robots _________ help us do housework.
A. use, for B. use, to C. used, for D. used, to
6. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
7. She lives _______ in the house, but she doesn’t feel______ at all.
A. lonely, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, alone D. alone, lonely
8. I don’t know her. I forget the arrival time of her flight.
A. where to meet B. how to meet C. when I to meet D. when to meet
9. The man from his seat and a difficult questions.
A. rose; raised B. raised; rose C. rises; to raise D. raises; to rise
10. Many children from the developing countries can’t school.
A. join B. attend C. join in D. take part in
二 、完形填空
Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep in good ___1___and get good grades. Everyone in our class ___2___sports. Our favourite subject is ___3___. We only have P.E ___4___ a week. We play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it, and many of them __5___ it during the breaks in classes. Nowadays, girls can also do a good job in playing it. They think it is ___6___ to play it well as a team. They usually wear the same sports clothes with ___7___ numbers, which could bring themselves a strong feeling of ___8___while they are playing it. Recently, there is a basketball game between classes in our school. ___9___ there is a match, many of us will go to ___10___ for it. It’s really exciting.
1. A. health B. healthy C. fashion D. culture
2. A. meets B. loves C. visits D. dislikes
3. A. English B. physics C. P.E D. math
4. A. two B. third C. three D. twice
5. A. play B. practice C. practices D. exercising
6. A. important B. importance C. dependence D. independence
7. A. lots of B. many C. different D. funny
8. A. sadness B. kindness C. satisfaction D. cleverness
9. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However
10. A. see B. cheer C. look D. encourage
閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題3分，滿分30分）
A
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of the students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed. Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident.
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning.
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is fire.
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水).
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
1.There are ______ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.
A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3
2.Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why students like the self-protection lesson
A. Because there are no tests. B. Because they can learn how to save lives.
C. Because there are many interesting activities. D. Because they know how to stop danger before happening.
3.What will you do if a bicycle hurts you according to the passage
A. I will keep calm and cry for help. B. I will remember the bicycle number.
C. I won’t let the rider go until I call my parents. D. I will remember riders appearance and tell the police.
4.If your house is on fire, you must ______.
A. put dry things on your body B. take the lift to leave the house quickly
C. take everything you have and then run away D. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
5.Where is this passage probably from
A. A notebook. B. A storybook. C. A School newspaper. D. An advertisement.
B
Douglas Grace talks about his ideal city of the future.
I see the city of the future in three zones——inner， middle and outer. In the inner zone there will be no private cars. Public transport will be free and there will only be ambulances， fire engines， taxis and police cars. This inner zone will be the residential（住宅的） and recreational（娛樂的） area of the city. People will live there and go out to enjoy themselves——to cinemas and restaurants. There will be parks and open spaces， trees and lakes， schools and universities. This way， when people are at home， they can go out easily and safely. Just outside the inner zone there will be big car parks for all private cars.
The banks and most of the shops and hospitals will be in the middle zone. These are things that people don‘t need every day.
All the factories and offices will be in the outer zone. People will travel out of the center to work， and back to the center in the evenings. The inner zone will be cleaner and better to live in and there will be more space for industry on the outside.
This is my ideal city of the future—— a very beautiful place！ But I don‘t really think things will ever be like that！
6. Where will people live and go out to enjoy themselves？
A. In the middle zone. B. In the inner zone. C. In the outer zone. D. In the inner and middle zone.
7. Where will big car parks be？
A. Just outside the middle zone. B. Just inside the middle zone.
C. Just outside the inner zone. D. Just inside the inner zone.
8. What will be in the middle zone？
A. The banks，hospitals and schools. B. The banks，hospitals and police stations.
C. The banks，schools and car parks. D. The banks，hospital and most of the shops.
9. Where will the factories and offices be？
A. In the outer zone. B. In the middle zone. C. In the inner zone. D. In the middle and inner zone.
10. Douglas Grace is probably .
A. a painter B. a builder C. a town planner D. a dentist
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