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英語試卷
注意事項：
1.答題前，考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號在答
題卡上填寫清楚。
2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，
用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
注意，聽力部分答題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘
的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出
最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每
段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What does the woman suggest they should do
A.Cross at the light.
B.Take the shortcut
C.Wait for a bus.
2.Where does the conversation most probably take placc
A.In a kitchen.
B.In a market.
C.In a garden.
3.What type of business is Kentucky's
A.A chain restaurant.
B.A local eatery.
C.A family-owned factory.
4.How does the woman feel
A.Surprised.
B.Relieved.
C.Rcgretful.
5.What is probably the cause of the woman's problem
A.Anxiety and stress.
B.Irregular sleep schedule.
C.Lack of exposure to natural light.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三
個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒
鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。英語參考答案
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
1~5 ACBBC 6~10 CBACB 11~15 AACCA 16~20 CBABB
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）
21~25 CDDAC 26~30 ABCDA 31~35 BBCAD
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）
36~40 DFBGE
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
41~45 BDCAB 46~50 BCCDA 51~55 ADDCB
第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
56．happened 57．a(chǎn)s 58．to enable 59．a(chǎn) 60．shortly
61．for 62．Earth’s 63．expansion 64．making 65．is determined
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）
第一節(jié)（滿分 15 分）
【參考范文 1】
I believe social media should consider getting rid of the like button. While it has its benefits，the
drawbacks seem to outweigh them.
First，likes often encourage a shallow form of validation. People may focus too much on seeking
approval，which can lead to feelings of inadequacy when posts don’t receive many likes. Second，the
pressure to gain likes can create unrealistic expectations，distorting how people view success or
popularity. Finally，likes can encourage competition rather than connection，as users compare their
content with others in terms of numbers，rather than meaningful interactions.
In conclusion，removing likes would help create a healthier social media environment where
people focus on quality and authenticity instead of chasing numbers.
【參考范文 2】
I believe social media should keep the like button. Despite some criticisms，it offers several
benefits that enhance online experiences.
英語參考答案·第 1 頁（共 11 頁）
Firstly，likes provide quick feedback，which helps people feel connected and appreciated. This
small gesture can boost someone’s mood and encourage positive interactions. Secondly，likes give
users a sense of validation，helping them feel that their opinions or creativity matter. Lastly，they
allow content creators to measure their impact and understand what resonates with their audience，
helping them improve their posts.
In conclusion，the like button plays an important role in making social media more interactive
and encouraging，and it should not be removed.
第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）
【參考范文】
Time slowed as a large bear emerged from the darkness. Its eyes glinted in the light，and it
raised its head，sniffing the air. The air felt heavy with tension，and the kids huddled close behind
me，their faces pale with fear. The dog barked sharply，and the bear turned its attention to our camp，
its massive form lumbering toward us. “Car，” I whispered urgently. “Everyone to the car.
Now.” We moved as one — Dan scooping up Tommy，me grabbing Sarah’s hand — as the bear
moved closer. The dog stayed between us and the bear，growling low but never attacking，as if
buying us time. My hands trembled as I fumbled for the car keys，finally unlocking the doors with a
chirp. We scrambled into the car，the dog leaping in just as Dan slammed the door. From the safety
of the SUV，we watched in horror as the bear tore through our campsite，ripping our tent apart like it
was paper，devouring anything remotely edible.
We sat with the dog in the car，watching the bear leave. The bear finally finished and wandered
back into the woods. The campsite was unrecognizable，with the tent shredded and the cooler
overturned. The dog，now quiet，sat proudly on Tommy’s lap，his eyes still fixed on the trees. “He
saved us，” Sarah whispered，stroking his dirty fur. Tommy nodded，hugging the dog tightly. “We
should keep him，” he said，his voice full of determination. Dan and I exchanged a look and smiled.
“I think he’s already decided to stay，” I said softly. As the sun began to rise，casting a warm glow
over the ruined campsite，we knew one thing for sure — our family had grown by one brave and
loyal member.
英語參考答案·第 2 頁（共 11 頁）
【解析】
第二部分 閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
語篇類型：應用文 主題語境：人與社會
【語篇導讀】介紹 MuseumSelfie Day，鼓勵人們參與博物館自拍活動，感受文化樂趣。
21. C 理解具體信息。根據(jù)文章第二段提到的“Mar Dixon，a leader in social media and the
cultural sector，created MuseumSelfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest（追尋）to make
museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring
institutions，to places that anyone can enjoy.” 可知，Mar Dixon 發(fā)起 MuseumSelfie Day
的目的是讓博物館變得有趣，改變博物館在人們心目中枯燥乏味的形象，使其成為每
個人都能享受的地方，故選 C。
22. D 理解具體信息。根據(jù)文章中“How to participate in MuseumSelfie Day”部分的第三點
“● Take a Selfie：Snap a picture with the exhibit or feature in the background.”可知，
參與者被建議在博物館中與展品或展覽背景一起拍攝自拍，故選 D。
23. D 推理判斷。本文介紹了 MuseumSelfie Day 的起源、目的以及如何參與這一活動，強調(diào)
了博物館是一個有趣且包容的文化場所。因此，對尋找有趣文化活動的個人來說，這
篇文章最有價值，故選 D。
B
語篇類型：記敘文 主題語境：人與自然
【語篇導讀】介紹 18 世紀英國博物學家 Gilbert White 對自然世界的觀察以及他的著作，
展現(xiàn)了他對自然的獨特見解和貢獻。
24. A 理解具體信息。從第一段“Rather than study dead specimens，as many‘naturalists’
before him，White observed plants and animals in their natural settings，making him
one of the early ecologists in Britain.”可以看出，Gilbert White 與其他自然學家的不
同之處在于他不是研究死標本，而是觀察自然環(huán)境中的動植物，這種研究方法使
他成為英國早期的生態(tài)學家之一，故選 A。
25. C 推理判斷。第四段提到“...the fourth most published book in the English Language. It
was published in 1789 and since then has never been out of print.”并提及圣經(jīng)和莎士比
英語參考答案·第 3 頁（共 11 頁）
亞的作品是為了強調(diào) Gilbert White 的書在英語出版物中的高出版量和持久的流行度，
排在這些知名作品之后，故選 C。
26. A 理解具體信息。從第五段“He also highlighted their role as promoters of vegetation，
noting their activities like making holes in the soil，creating pathways，and producing
beneficial waste through wormcasts（蚯蚓糞）.”可知，Gilbert White 認為蚯蚓通過在
土壤中打洞、創(chuàng)造通道以及產(chǎn)生有益的蚯蚓糞等活動促進了植被生長，從而改善了土
壤健康，故選 A。
27. B 推理判斷。最后一段提到“It is quite remarkable that here，from writings of nearly 250
years ago，White refers to many activities of earthworms that we，as scientists and
gardeners，now take for granted and continue to investigate in greater detail.”，說明
Gilbert White 近 250 年前的著作中提到的蚯蚓活動，現(xiàn)在科學家和園丁們?nèi)匀徽J為是
理所當然的，并且繼續(xù)深入研究，由此可推斷出 White 的工作具有很高的參考價值，
對后世影響深遠，故選 B。
C
語篇類型：說明文 主題語境：人與自然
【語篇導讀】本文介紹了 AI 在氣象預測中的應用及其優(yōu)勢。
28. C 理解具體信息。從第一段可知，賓州州立大學的研究人員通過分析超過 50000 張氣象
衛(wèi)星圖像，識別出逗號狀云團（comma-shaped cloud formations），這些云團通常會導
致雷暴等惡劣天氣。AI 工具通過識別這些云團來增強風暴檢測能力，故選 C。
29. D 推理判斷。從第一段“...to quickly identify storms. They found comma-shaped cloud
formations that often lead to severe weather such as thunderstorms.”，第二段“...with
almost 100 percent accuracy，in less than a minute.”，第三段“The more advance notice
we give...”以及第四段“This generates highly accurate and inexpensive local forecasts
for hours or days ahead. ”可知，傳統(tǒng)方式不如 AI 對惡劣氣候的預測快，故選 D。
30. A 推理判斷。從第四、五段可知，ClimateAi 使用全球氣象數(shù)據(jù)訓練神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡，DTN 則
結(jié)合歷史氣象信息、氣象模型和地理數(shù)據(jù)進行預測。兩者都依賴廣泛氣象數(shù)據(jù)進行分
析和預測，故選 A。
31. B 推理判斷。從最后一段中“AI helps us to calculate that risk and can be used as a preventive
measure.”可知，Renny Vandewege 強調(diào) AI 在計算氣候風險并作為預防措施方面的關(guān)
鍵作用，故選 B。
D
語篇類型：觀點 主題語境：人與社會
【語篇導讀】作者通過兒子即將上大學這一契機，深入探討了青少年俚語的內(nèi)涵及其背
后反映的社會現(xiàn)實，表達了對青少年一代的贊賞和理解。
英語參考答案·第 4 頁（共 11 頁）
32. B 推理判斷。從第三段“They have invented a language that responds to the new and distinct
reality they face，a society characterized by collapsing institutions， erosions（ 削弱） in trust
and a loss of faith in a shared sense of meaning.”可知，作者兒子這一代人使用俚語來應
對他們所面臨的一個不完美的世界，故選 B。
33. C 推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段“‘Glazed’has a similarly impressive precision，indicating the act
of positively spinning a judgment on reality rather than complete lying. It is the perfect
description of the way social media works，with everything taking on an artificially
positive，unreal and not entirely trustworthy look.”可知，“glazed”這個詞精確地表示
了對現(xiàn)實進行積極美化而非完全撒謊的行為。它是個描述社交媒體工作方式的完美詞
匯，因為社交媒體上的一切都呈現(xiàn)出一種人為的積極、不真實且不太可信的外觀。因
此，對于一個擁擠的海灘，“A wonderful getaway！（非常棒的度假勝地！）”這句話
反映了“glazed”的含義，它掩蓋了海灘擁擠的現(xiàn)實，呈現(xiàn)出一種理想化的美好形象，
故選 C。
34. A 理解作者態(tài)度。通讀全文，作者通過介紹青少年俚語的含義和背后的社會現(xiàn)實，表達
了對青少年一代的理解和贊賞，認為他們通過創(chuàng)造獨特的語言來描述他們所面臨的不
完美現(xiàn)實，展現(xiàn)出了創(chuàng)新精神，而不是像作者這一代人那樣迷茫，故選 A。
35. D 文章標題。文章主要探討了青少年俚語的含義以及這些俚語所反映的社會現(xiàn)實，通
過分析幾個具體的俚語詞匯，揭示青少年一代如何面對現(xiàn)實創(chuàng)造他們這一代獨特的
語言，故選 D。
第二節(jié)
語篇類型：新聞報道 主題語境：人與社會
【語篇導讀】本文介紹了意大利科莫湖地區(qū)推出的一種獨特紀念品—罐裝空氣。
36. D 前文提到旅行者常會購買冰箱貼、鑰匙鏈和明信片等紀念品。此處應填入對這些紀念
品的總結(jié)性描述，D 項“這些小東西可以提醒他們度假的經(jīng)歷”與前文內(nèi)容緊密相連，
符合語境。
37. F 選項 F 提到“這些罐子在產(chǎn)品網(wǎng)站上被營銷為‘奢華’紀念品”，這與該段描述的
市場推廣相吻合。因此 F 項更符合語境。
英語參考答案·第 5 頁（共 11 頁）
38. B 前文介紹了 Lake Como 的地理位置，下文與湖泊的受歡迎程度有關(guān)。選項 B 承上啟
下，說明了 Lake Como 作為一個旅游目的地的廣泛吸引力，符合文章的語境。
39. G 下文提到了罐裝空氣作為商品的其他原因，與選項 G“這不是第一次罐裝空氣被營銷
給游客”一致。
40. E 市長表達了他希望游客購買更傳統(tǒng)的紀念品，比如絲巾，但他隨后說，“只要帶走美
好的回憶就好”。選項 E 表示市長對游客選擇帶走空氣罐持寬容態(tài)度，傳達了他接
受這一選擇的立場。
第三部分 語言運用
第一節(jié)
語篇類型：說明文 主題語境：人與社會
【語篇導讀】在北歐考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的小型勺狀物體可能被用來分配興奮劑以激勵士兵參戰(zhàn)，
這一研究為了解古代日耳曼部落的藥物使用提供了新視角。
41. B 考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“supported by archaeological finds”可知，古代希臘和羅馬廣泛
使用藥物這一事實是被記錄下來的，并且有考古發(fā)現(xiàn)作為支持，故選 B。
42. D 考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“...for the Germanic peoples living outside the Roman Empire...”
和 “...it is generally assumed that they made little...”可知，對于生活在羅馬帝國之外
的日耳曼民族，證據(jù)是缺失的，人們普遍認為他們除了酒精之外很少使用藥物，故
選 D。
43. C 考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“...it is generally assumed that they made little...”和下文“...of
drugs apart from alcohol.”可知，這里指的是人們普遍認為日耳曼民族除了酒精之外很
少使用藥物，故選 C。
44. A 考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“...by archaeologists offer a fresh viewpoint on these issues.”可知，
考古學家的分析為這些問題提供了新的觀點，故選 A。
45. B 考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“Small，spoon-shaped objects found on the end of warriors’ belts at
archaeological sites across northern Europe...”和下文“...dating from the Roman period.”
可知，研究人員識別出了 241 個這樣的物體，這些物體可以追溯到羅馬時期，故選 B。
46. B 考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“They have handles...”和下文“...to a man’s belt...”可知，這些
物體被附著在男人的腰帶上，但并不在腰帶功能中發(fā)揮作用，故選 B。
英語參考答案·第 6 頁（共 11 頁）
47. C 考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“...but played no role in its...”可知，這些物體并不在腰帶功能中
發(fā)揮作用，故選 C。
48. C 考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“Stimulants may have been widely used to motivate soldiers...”和
下文“...their performance...”可知，興奮劑可能被廣泛用于激勵士兵提升他們的表現(xiàn)，
故選 C。
49. D 考查名詞。根據(jù)“...to reduce the stress and...caused by the war.”可知，興奮劑可能被用
于減少由戰(zhàn)爭引起的壓力和恐懼，故選 D。
50. A 考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“The warriors could have used these objects to measure the right
dose...”和下文“...the desired effects.”可知，戰(zhàn)士們可能使用這些物體來測量正確的
劑量以產(chǎn)生期望的效果，故選 A。
51. A 考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“Germanic peoples would have had access to a wide range of
substances used as stimulants.”可知，日耳曼人可能有獲取各種用作興奮劑的物質(zhì)的途
徑，因為研究人員的調(diào)查也是哪種興奮劑是“可用的”，故選 A。
52. D 考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“...either plants gathered locally”可知，這些興奮劑可能是當?shù)夭?br/>集的植物，或者是從更遠的地方運輸過來的，故選 D。
53. D 考查動詞。根據(jù)“These could have been...either in liquid form or in powdered form.”可
知，這些興奮劑可能是以液體形式或粉末形式被喝掉或吃掉，故選 D。
54. C 考查動詞。根據(jù)“...to...the quantity and type of stimulants needed would have required
considerable knowledge.”可知，確定供給所需的興奮劑的數(shù)量和類型需要相當?shù)闹?br/>識，故選 C。
55. B 考查名詞。根據(jù)“They further believe that the stimulants were probably also used
for...other than warfare...”可知，他們進一步認為這些興奮劑可能也被用于除了戰(zhàn)爭之
外的其他目的，如醫(yī)學和儀式，故選 B。
第二節(jié)
語篇類型：說明文 主題語境：人與自然
【語篇導讀】本文介紹了通過研究遙遠星系來探索銀河系形成的方法。
56. happened 考查謂語動詞。此處需要一個動詞來描述銀河系形成的過程，根據(jù)上下文的時
態(tài)“formed around 13.5 billion years ago”，句子需要使用一般過去時。因此，“happen”應
變?yōu)椤癶appened”。
英語參考答案·第 7 頁（共 11 頁）
57. as 考查連詞。此處列舉了兩種研究銀河系的方法：“Studies of the Galaxy’s ancient stars
offer some clues”，“正如”“simulations（offer some clues）”，因此使用“as”。
58. to enable 考查非謂語動詞。此處“too…to…”表示結(jié)果，即“來自我們所處星系的可觀
測到的光，由于它們被發(fā)出的時間不夠久遠，無法讓天文學家直接研究其起源”。因此，
應使用不定式形式“to enable”。
59. a 考查冠詞。此處提到“Mowla used observations from the James Webb Space Telescope
（JWST）to investigate…galaxy”，表示“研究一個遙遠的星系”，是泛指，因此使用不定冠
詞“a”。
60. shortly 考查副詞。此處需要一個副詞來修飾時間狀語“after its formation”，表示“在銀
河系形成后不久”。因此，“short”應變?yōu)楦痹~形式“shortly”。
61. for 考查介詞。此處描述光從遙遠星系傳播到望遠鏡所需的時間，固定句型為“it takes
time for…to do sth.”，因此填入“for”。
62. Earth’s 考查名詞所有格。此處表示“地球與這些遙遠星系的分離”，需要用名詞所有格
形式“Earth’s”來修飾“separation”。
63. expansion 考查名詞。此處需要一個名詞來描述宇宙的“膨脹”，因此“expand”應變?yōu)?br/>名詞形式“expansion”。
64. making 考查非謂語動詞。此處表示光在宇宙中傳播時，其波長被拉伸，導致光看起來
更紅。這是一個主動的結(jié)果，因此使用“making”表示結(jié)果。
65. is determined 考查被動語態(tài)。此處描述光的波長變化是由光的傳播距離和發(fā)射時宇宙的
年齡決定的，因此使用被動語態(tài)“is determined”。
聽力原文
Text 1
M： Let’s cross here，or we will walk down to the end of the street.
W：You’re kidding. We’ll never make it across in one piece！ Let’s cross at the light. If you want
to cross here，be my guest.
Text 2
W：Look. Your tomatoes are growing well. I think they’ll be ready for the market soon.
M：Yes，the weather has been great，so I don’t have to water them as often.
英語參考答案·第 8 頁（共 11 頁）
Text 3
W：Hey，do you know anything about Kentucky’s？
M：Yeah，I’ve been there a few times. It’s not a chain，and it’s not a family-owned place either. It
focuses on using local ingredients and has a really unique menu.
Text 4
W：There they are！At last. I’ve been looking for the keys everywhere.
M：What？You’re always losing them.
W：I know，and I really thought I’d lost them this time. Thank goodness！
Text 5
W：I’m unable to fall asleep at night，and then I’m too sleepy to concentrate in class during the day.
M：Well，you spend too much time indoors，and your body can’t adjust to the time of day. That’s
what’s causing your problem.
Text 6
W：I’d like to discuss the recent assignment that you have worked on with the marketing team.
M：No problem. Is there something specific you’d like to discuss？
W：Yes，there is. In this online advertisement，it states that there will be a sale at our Seattle branch
on July 22nd. However，the sale is actually going to be at our Portland branch.
M：I’m so sorry about that！I will make the necessary changes to the advertisement immediately.
Text 7
M：Natalie，don’t you think we should put automated payment machines in our shopping mall’s
parking lot？
W：Definitely. Many visitors have complained that waiting to pay our parking attendant at the
counter is very inefficient. It seems that cars are getting backed up when there are many
shoppers trying to exit the parking lot at the same time.
M：I can understand their concern. Plus，using automated machines in the lot will likely save us more
money in the long run，since we wouldn’t have to pay the wages of the parking attendants.
W：Good point. Let’s bring this up to our manager at the staff meeting this afternoon.
英語參考答案·第 9 頁（共 11 頁）
Text 8
M：Hi，Jenny. Are you going to school now？
W：Yup. I have English at 9 in the morning.
M：Got any plans after the class？
W：Not really. What about you？
M：We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books and study
at the library. Do you want to join me？
W：Sure. I need to return some books. They are due today.
M：Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gymnasium after that.
W：That sounds like a good idea. We can chill out a little in such a hot summer. Are you good at
swimming？
M：I haven’t swum for almost two years. I think I need more practice.
W：Oh，it’s almost 9. I am running late now. See you after class in front of the library then. Bye！
M：See you then！
Text 9
M：Oh，F(xiàn)iona. I had a two-week holiday with Jerry in Australia. But he wasn’t very thrilled about
that.
W：How come？The scenery is beautiful there.
M：He was fine once we got there，but after a 12-hour flight，he was crammed into an old car and
driven for hours across the desert in temperatures above 40℃ — you can’t really blame him.
W： I think real travel always has its difficult moments. After all，if you want an easy time，just take
a leisurely trip around the Greek islands.
M：Holidays are for recovering from a whole year’s work. Travel is something you do for the
experience. Some people don’t want to do anything else. They become travel writers，or
whatever. In my opinion，they don’t want to face real life at home. After all，the traveler is never
deeply involved in any country he or she passes through，so there are no duties，no
responsibilities and no blame.
W：You may be right sometimes.
M：Let’s say you visit Japan and spend a month touring on a bicycle. Leaving that country，to what
extent can you actually say you know it？
W：Not much，perhaps. But I might get books and learn more about it later.
英語參考答案·第 10 頁（共 11 頁）
Text 10
It’s a daily struggle known to office workers the world over. A productive morning followed by
a decent lunch，and then，around 3：00 pm，the irresistible sleepiness. A short nap can promote
alertness and improve performance，which are important when you’re at work. Now many
companies with a strong commitment to employee wellness have realized the benefits of on-site
napping. U-U Corporation，a consulting company，has a flexible approach. Employees can take a nap
for up to 30 minutes anytime between 1：00 pm and 4：00 pm. Another company，Tim and Jerry’s，
which already offers employees personal trainers，now supplies a room with a bed and pillows that
employee can use as needed. One of its representatives says：“If people need to catch a little nap
during the day，we are behind it.”An IT firm，New Link，allows its employees to take a 20-minute
power nap at their desks. Introduced two years ago，the policy has proved a huge hit. Mr. Lin，an
accountant at New Link，told a local newspaper：“If I use a calculator when I’m sleepy，I have to
double check my work for fear of making mistakes. So it takes longer. Thanks to the policy，my
work performance has improved.”
英語參考答案·第 11 頁（共 11 頁）

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