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(共54張PPT)
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years .
Section A (1a-2d)
Words & Expressions
yard
sweet
memory
cent
toy
bear
n. 院子
adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖
n. 記憶；回憶
n. 分；分幣
n. 玩具
n. 熊
Words & Expressions
maker
scarf
soft
check
board
n. 生產者；制定者
n. 圍巾；披巾；頭巾
adj. 軟的；柔軟的
v. & n. 檢查；審查
n. 板；木板
yard sale
bread maker
soft toy
check out
board game
Words & Expressions
庭院拍賣會
面包機
軟體玩具；布絨玩具
察看；觀察
棋類游戲
Words & Expressions
bring back
in need
give away
not …any longer
a couple of ...
使記起；使回憶
需要；在困難中
捐贈
不再……
幾個……
Key Sentences
1. Jeff has had his bike for three years.
2. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
3. —How long have you had that bike over there
—I’ve had it for three years.
Free talk
Do you still keep some old things
How long have you had them
What are you going to do with them
Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to
sell your things
Yard sale
庭院舊貨出售是國外的一種風俗，也是一種獨特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉價出售，因而被稱為yard sale, 也可譯作“家庭拍賣會”。
庭院售賣的物品種類繁多，大到家具，電器，小到玩具，衣帽和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且價格合理公道，甚至還可以討價還價。正是這種低廉，公道的價格及買家淘寶的心理，使得yard sale廣受歡迎，逐漸演變成一種獨特的文化現象。
Yard sale
Look and say
What can you see in the picture
Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home How long have you had them
How long have you had that bike over there
I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.
1a
Pair work
How long have you had …
I’ve had it for ...
Do you have a …
Yes, I do.
Listen and answer
Who are talking
Jeff and Amy.
What’s the relationship between them
They are friends.
What things did they mention
A bike, old toys and books.
1b
Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.
___ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
___ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
___ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
___ Amy wants to keep her old things because they
bring back sweet memories.
___ You can also give old things away to people in need.
√
√
√
舉行庭院拍賣會
使記起；使回憶
需要；在困難中
聽力材料
Amy: You have some great things in this yard sale, Jeff.
Jeff: Thanks, Amy. Our family has collected so many things
over the years, but we don’t use them anymore.
Amy: But isn’t it hard to sell some of your things There are
many things I’ve had since I was a child. I don’t think
I could sell them.
Jeff: Yes, it’s hard to say goodbye to certain things.
Amy: By the way, how long have you had that bike over there
Jeff: I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.
Amy: Old things really bring back sweet memories. But it’s true
that we may never use some of these things again.
聽力材料
Jeff:Yes, like old toys or books you’ve already read.
You can sell those, or you can also give them away
to kids or people who need them.
Amy: Oh! How much is this book
Jeff: You can have it for 75 cents.
分
Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.
1c
A: This is a really old book.
B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve read it three times.
A: Why are you selling it
B: Because I don’t read it anymore.
A: How much is it
B: You can have it for 75 cents.
Look and read
Amy’s family are giving something away. What are they
book
magazine
toy bear
toy dog
toy panda
toy bear
A:Do you have them at home
B:How long have you had the …
A:I have had …for …years./since …years ago.
for+時間段；since+過去的時間點，是現在完成時的標志詞。
toy lion
sweater
dress
scarf
A:How long have you had the …
B:I have had …for …years./since …years ago.
hat
bread maker
Make a dialogue
A:Do you have things in the pictures above
B:Yes, I have some books.
A:How long have you had them
B:I have had the books for three years.
A:Will you give them away
B:Yes, because I have read them for several times.
Listen and check ( ) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf






2a
Things Owners Time in possession
book
Amy
three years
toy bear
Amy
since she was a baby
Listen and fill in the table
bread maker
Amy’s mom
more than ten years
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Amy has had her favorite _______ for three years.
2. Amy has had the toy ________ since she was a _______.
3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread maker for more than _______ years.
4. Amy can give away the __________ and ________ because they do not fit her anymore.
book
bear
baby
ten
sweater
dress
2b
聽力材料
Mom: Let’s look through this box of old things and
decide what to give away.
Amy:I think I want to keep this book. I’ve had it for
three years. Even though I’ve already read it
twice, it’s still my favorite book. But we can give
away the magazine.
Mom: What about these soft toys
Amy: I want to keep the bear because I’ve had it since I was
a baby. It has special meaning to me because Grandma
gave it to me. I’ll give away the lion and tiger.
Mom: OK. And this old bread maker of mine can go, too.
I’ve had it for more than 10 years. Aunt Taylor bought
a new one for me last week.
Amy: That’s great. We can still have homemade bread.
And I can give away this sweater and dress, too.
They don’t fit me anymore. But I want to keep the
hat and scarf for ice skating.
Mom: Great. You can take these things to the children’s
home tomorrow then.
A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys
B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.
A: Why It’s so old.
B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
Student A is Amy’s mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.
2c
Example:
A: Amy, can we give away this book
B: Mom, I want to keep this book.
A: Why You’ve already read it twice.
B: Because it’s my favorite book.
Role-play the conversation.
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids. I’ve had
this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside
may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.
2d
Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for
younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child.
There’s also a sweater and a dress.
Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.
Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it for a
long time but it still works.
Linda: Thanks so much!
Amy’s family want to _________ some old things. So Amy goes to the _________________________. She brings a _________, ________, ___________, a ________ and a _____. Although she has had the magazine for ________________, the stories are still __________. Amy’s mom has had the bread maker for __________, but it still _______.
Fill and retell
give away
Sunshine Home for Children
magazine
soft toys
board games
sweater
dress
a couple of months
interesting
a long time
works
1. — How long have you had that bike over there
— I have had it for three years.
How long “多久, 多長(時間)”。對時間段提問,
如: for+時間段；since+過去的時間點。
e.g. — How long have you worked in Beijing
— For five years.
Language points
How soon 多久以后，對“in+時間段提問，常用于一般將來時”，其答語常用“in+時間段”。
e.g. — How soon will Mr. Li be back
— In a week.
how long, how soon, how often, how far 區別
How often 多久一次，對頻率提問，其答語為:
once (twice/…)+時間段，always，usually 等。
e.g. — How often do you exercise
— Once a day.
How far多遠，對距離提問，其答語是表距離的內容。
e.g. — How far is it from here to your school
— Three kilometers.
2. Because I don’t need it anymore.
anymore也可寫作any more，常用于否定句末尾，表示“再
也(不)；(不)再”。相當于not …any longer。
e.g. You can have it, for I don’t need it anymore.
The doctor told me not to play computer games any longer.
3. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
a couple of ①表示具體的數量“兩個”，指兩個 相同的人或物體；
②表示數量不定的“少數幾個”，作這種虛指的用法時，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語境而決定。
e.g.
①You have to wait for a couple of hours for the
clothes to dry completely.
②I feel so delightful to receive your mail. It has
been a couple of months we met in Bali.
4. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still
interesting.
a bit 意為“一點兒, 稍微”，修飾形容詞或副詞，相
當于a little；a bit of +不可數名詞，a little直接加不
可數名詞。
e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.
not a bit =not at all 意為“一點也不”
not a little =very 意為“非常”
e.g. She is not a bit happy.
He is not a little tired.
=He is very tired.
5. And check out these soft toys and board games for
younger kids.
① check 用作及物動詞，意為“檢查，審查”
check out 意為“察看，觀察”。
e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first.
Check out all the books for children.
② check還可用作名詞，意為“支票，賬單”。
6. for&since
for其后只能接表示“一段時間”的名詞性短語，可用于多種時態，表示動作或狀態持續時間段長短。
e.g. I have lived in this city for five years.
He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day.
since其后接表示“時間點”的短語或從句（過去時），
也可以接“一段時間+ago”，常用于完成時態；
還用于句型：“It is +時間段+since+一般過去時的句子”
表示過去某個時間發生并持續到說話時的動作或狀態。
e.g. It is two years since I came to China.
She has worked here for five years.
= She has worked here since five years ago.
7. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
sale用作名詞，意為“出售，銷售”。on sale 意為“出售，上市”；for sale意為“待售，供出售”，尤指從主人手里出售。
e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market.
I’m sorry, it’s not for sale.
8. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. 意為“（對某人來說）做某事是……的”，it 是形式主語，真正主語是后面的動詞不定式。
e.g. It’s important for us to learn English well.
一、根據提示完成句子。
1. The house has a small _______ (院子).
2. The pineapple was ________ (甜的).
3. All these facts were stored (儲存) in his __________ (記憶).
4. Put your ________ (玩具) away now — it’s time for bed.
5. I like chocolates with _____ (not hard) centers.
yard
sweet
memory
toys
soft
Exercise
二、選用for和since填空。
1. We haven’t seen each other _____ a long time.
2. His father has been in the factory _______ 10 years ago.
3. The film has been on _____ 20 minutes.
4. Mr. Green has worked here ______ he came to China.
5. His grandparents have been dead _______ several years.
for
since
for
since
for
1. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t
know ______.
A. how to do it B. how to do
C. what to do it D. what to do
2. — How do you like the scarf
— Very much. It feels ______.
A. hard B. sweet C. cool D. soft
三、 單項選擇。
A
D
3. — ______ has he been there
— For twenty years.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
4. If you sit in a chair ______ a long time, your
back may begin to hurt.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
C
D
四、 翻譯下列句子。
1. 他不知道如何去那兒。
He doesn’t know ____________________.
2. 這些照片喚起了我的甜蜜回憶。
These photos__________________________________.
3. 我媽媽經常讓我幫助那些需要幫助的人。
My mother often tells me ____________________________.
how to get there
bring back my sweet memories
to help people in need
4. 我已經長大了，所以我不再需要它了。
I’ve grown up, so ______________________.
5. 我早到了兩三分鐘。
I arrived ________________early.
6. 看一看我們新商店的價格吧！
_________the prices at our new store!
7. 好長時間沒見到你了。
I haven’t seen you ______________.
I don’t need it anymore
a couple of minutes
Check out
for a long time
Homework
1. Read and recite the conversation in 2d.
2. Do the exercises in students’ book.
Thank you!

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