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人教PEP版英語五年級下冊人稱代詞和物主代詞講義及專項訓練(含答案)

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人教PEP版英語五年級下冊人稱代詞和物主代詞講義及專項訓練(含答案)

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人教 PEP 版英語五年級下冊人稱代詞和物主代詞
講義及專項訓練
一、人稱代詞和物主代詞基礎講解
(一)人稱代詞
人稱代詞是用來指代人或事物的代詞,有主格和賓格之分。主格通常在句子中作主語,賓格在句子中作賓語或表語。以下是人稱代詞的主格和賓格形式:
人稱 單數主格 單數賓格 復數主格 復數賓格
第一人稱 I(我) me(我) we(我們) us(我們)
第二人稱 you(你) you(你) you(你們) you(你們)
第三人稱 he(他)、she(她)、it(它) him(他)、her(她)、it(它) they(他們 / 她們 / 它們) them(他們 / 她們 / 它們)
(二)物主代詞
物主代詞是表示所屬關系的代詞,分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的性質,后面需要接名詞;名詞性物主代詞具有名詞的性質,后面不接名詞,相當于 “形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞”。具體形式如下:
人稱 單數形容詞性物主代詞 單數名詞性物主代詞 復數形容詞性物主代詞 復數名詞性物主代詞
第一人稱 my(我的) mine(我的) our(我們的) ours(我們的)
第二人稱 your(你的) yours(你的) your(你們的) yours(你們的)
第三人稱 his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的) his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的) their(他們 / 她們 / 它們的) theirs(他們 / 她們 / 它們的)
二、人稱代詞和物主代詞用法詳解
(一)人稱代詞用法
主格作主語:在句子開頭,動詞之前,用來表示動作的執行者。例如:I like apples.(我喜歡蘋果。)
賓格作賓語:放在動詞或介詞之后,是動作的承受者。例如:He gives me a book.(他給我一本書。)這里的 “me” 是 “give” 這個動作的對象;又如:I go to school with her.(我和她一起去上學。)“her” 是介詞 “with” 的賓語。
賓格作表語:通常用于回答 “Who is it ” 等類似詢問身份的句子,例如:—Who is knocking at the door (誰在敲門?)—It's me.(是我。)
人稱代詞并列作主語時的順序:單數形式一般是第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱,即 you, he/she/it and I ;復數形式是第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱,即 we, you and they 。例如:You, she and I are good friends.(你、她和我是好朋友。)We, you and they all like music.(我們、你們和他們都喜歡音樂。)但如果是承擔錯誤時,第一人稱通常放在前面,如:It was I and Tom that made the mistake.(是我和湯姆犯了這個錯誤。)
(二)物主代詞用法
形容詞性物主代詞:只能放在名詞前作定語,修飾名詞,表明事物的所屬關系。例如:This is my pencil.(這是我的鉛筆。)Her bag is red.(她的包是紅色的。)
名詞性物主代詞:相當于 “形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞”,可以單獨使用,在句子中作主語、賓語或表語。例如:My book is on the desk, and yours is in the schoolbag.(我的書在桌子上,你的書在書包里。)這里的 “yours” 相當于 “your book”;又如:I like my bike, but she doesn't like hers.(我喜歡我的自行車,但她不喜歡她的。)“hers” 作賓語,相當于 “her bike”;再如:The blue coat is his.(這件藍色的外套是他的。)“his” 作表語,相當于 “his coat” 。
名詞性物主代詞用于 “of + 名詞性物主代詞” 結構:表示所屬關系,帶有部分概念,例如:He is a friend of mine.(他是我的一個朋友。)意思是在我的眾多朋友當中的一個。
三、專項訓練
(一)用所給詞的適當形式填空
This is not ______ (I) book. ______ (I) is in the desk.
—Is this ______ (you) eraser —No, it's not ______ (I). It's ______ (she).
The dog is ______ (he). Its name is Coco.
These are ______ (we) toys. ______ (they) are over there.
______ (you) mother is a teacher. ______ (I) is a doctor.
Look at the cat. ______ (it) eyes are big.
He lent ______ (I) some money, but I haven't returned ______ (he) yet.
______ (we) classroom is clean, but ______ (they) is a little dirty.
She always helps ______ (she) classmates with their homework.
The book on the left is ______ (my), and the one on the right is ______ (your).
(二)單項選擇
—Is this ______ ruler —No, it's not mine. It's ______.
A. your; her B. yours; hers C. your; hers D. yours; her
My parents are teachers. ______ teach English in a middle school.
A. I B. We C. They D. Them
That bike is new. Is it ______
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
—Whose books are these —They are ______.
A. our B. ours C. we D. us
She is a good student. All ______ classmates like her very much.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
______ is a nice girl. ______ name is Lily.
A. She; Her B. Her; She C. He; His D. His; He
The storybook is ______. I bought it yesterday.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
______ often play basketball after school.
A. Me and my classmates B. My classmates and I
C. I and my classmates D. My classmates and me
This is ______ room. It's very clean.
A. Tom and Jim B. Tom's and Jim's
C. Tom and Jim's D. Tom's and Jim
—Is this your pen —No, it's not ______. It's ______.
A. my; his B. mine; her C. my; hers D. mine; his
(三)按要求完成句子
This is my father's car.(改為同義句)
This car ______ ______ my father.
Those are their boxes.(改為單數句)
______ is ______ ______ box.
Is this your pencil (作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
These are her toys.(對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ these
The book is mine.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)
—______ the book ______
—No, ______ ______.
That is his schoolbag.(改為復數句)
______ ______ their ______.
These are our desks.(改為同義句)
These desks ______ ______.
The eraser is hers.(對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ the eraser
My mother is a nurse. His mother is a doctor.(合并為一句)
My mother is a nurse, ______ his mother is a doctor.
This is my friend.(改為復數句)
______ are ______ ______.
(四)短文填空
用適當的人稱代詞或物主代詞填空。
Hello! My name is Tom. I am a student. This is 1.______ (I) schoolbag. There are many books in 2.______ (it). Look! That is 3.______ (you) classroom. 4.______ is big and clean. Mr. Smith is 5.______ (we) English teacher. He is very kind. We all like 6.______ (he). And he likes 7.______ (we), too. 8.______ (he) daughter is in our class. 9.______ (she) name is Mary. Mary is a good student. All of 10.______ (we) classmates like her.
參考答案:
(一)用所給詞的適當形式填空
my; Mine
your; mine; hers
his
our; Theirs
Your; Mine
Its
me; him
Our; theirs
her
mine; yours
(二)單項選擇
C
C
C
B
B
A
B
B
C
D
(三)按要求完成句子
belongs to
That; their; box
it is
What are
Is; yours; it isn't
Those are; schoolbags
are ours
Whose is
while
These; my friends
(四)短文填空
my
it
your
It
our
him
us
His
Her
our

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