資源簡介

(共45張PPT)
Unit 8
Follow your interests
七年級
滬教版（2024）
下
核心知識梳理總結
梳理內容
01
單元單詞梳理
05
單元語法梳理
02
單元詞形變換
03
單元短語梳理
04
單元句型梳理
06
話題寫作講解
01
單元單詞梳理
單元單詞梳理
詞匯 音標 詞性和詞義
athlete / θli t/ n.運動員
biologist /ba ' l d ist/ n.生物學家
instrument / nstr m nt/ n.樂器;儀器
possible / p s bl/ adj.可能
actually /' kt u li/ adv.事實上
audience /' :di ns/ n.觀眾；聽眾
belt /belt/ n.腰帶
beyond /'b j nd/ adv.在另一邊;在（或向）更遠處
*career /k 'r / n.生涯;職業
單元單詞梳理
詞匯 音標 詞性和詞義
curious / kj ri s/ adj.求知欲強的；好奇的
*diamond / da m nd/ n.鉆石
extremely / k stri:mli/ adj.極其;極端;非常
host /h st/ v.主持
increase /in'kri:s/ v.增長;增多;增加
interest /'intrast/ n.興趣;業余愛好
lifetime / la fta m/ n.一生;終身
lively / la vli/ adj.充滿趣味的;令人興奮的
shoot / u:t/ v.沖；奔；飛馳
單元單詞梳理
詞匯 音標 詞性和詞義
*sail /se l/ v.駕駛（或乘坐）帆船航行
ability / 'b l ti/ n.才能；本領
review /r 'vju:/ n.評論
perform /p f m/ v.表演；表現
compare /k m pe (r)/ v.將......比作
hug /h g/ n.擁抱;摟抱
kiss /k s/ n.吻
lecture / lekt (r)/ n.講座;講課;演講
method / meθ d/ n.方法;辦法
單元單詞梳理
詞匯 音標 詞性和詞義
nowadays / na de z/ adv.現今;現在;目前
go outside 外出
body language 肢體語言
come true 實現；成為現實
dream of 夢想
human being 人類
02
單元詞形變換
單元詞形變換
athlete n.運動員 →athletic adj.運動的；運動員的
→athletics n.體育運動；競技
biologist n.生物學家→biology n.生物學；生物
→biological adj.生物的；生物學的
→biologically adv.生物學上；從生物學角度
instrument n.樂器;儀器→ instrumental adj.樂器的
possible adj.可能 → possibly adv.可能地；也許；大概
→possibility n.可能性；可能；機會
→impossible adj.不可能的；辦不到的
單元詞形變換
curious adj.求知欲強的；好奇的 →curiously adv.好奇地；奇特地
→curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲 →curiousness n.好奇；稀奇
host v.主持 → hostess n.女主人；女主持人；女招待
increase v.增長;增多;增加 →increasing adj. 越來越多的；漸增的
→increasingly adv.越來越多地；逐漸增加地
interest n.興趣;業余愛好 →interesting adj.有趣的；有意思的
→ interested adj.感興趣的
lively adj.充滿趣味的;令人興奮的 →liveliness n.活潑；生氣勃勃；生動
shoot v.沖；奔；飛馳 →shooter n.射手；槍手；射擊運動員；射門者
單元詞形變換
sail v.駕駛（或乘坐）帆船航行 → sailor n.水手；海員；船員
ability n.才能；本領 → able adj.能夠的；有能力的 →unable adj.不能的
review n.評論 →reviewer n.評論者；評論家；審查者
perform v.表演；表現→ performance n.表演；演出
→performer n.表演者；執行者；演員
compare v.將......比作 → comparison n.比較；對照；比喻；比擬
→comparative adj.比較的；相當的；相對的
lecture n.講座;講課;演講→ lecturer n.講師；演講者
詞匯練習
一、根據句意及提示寫出所缺單詞
1．Shanghai is a l_______ city with colourful lights shining at night.
2．I would like to be a b_________ when I grow up because I like Biology.
3．The result of the race is b________ our expectations.
4．Too much salt and oil will i_________ health problems.
5．—What’s the secret of your success
—Being c________ about the things around.
ively
iologist
eyond
ncrease
urious
詞匯練習
6．The film was so horrible that the a_________ covered their eyes when the monster (怪獸) appeared on the screen.
7．After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally shone b________ in the sky.
8．Edison had more than one thousand inventions during his l___________.
9．Our teacher always encourages us to __________ [di'vel p] a hobby.
10．Good writers can use different words and sentence patterns to_________ [Ik'spres] their feelings.
udience
rightly
ifetime/ife
develop
express
詞匯練習
二、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1.I learned to play the guitar.That improved my music ________ (able).
2.It's ___________ (possible) to learn a new skill without practice.
3.My art classes are always _______ (live) and full of creativity, so I am willing
to spend more time learning art.
4.I'm __________ (extreme) interested in cooking,and I hope to open my own
restaurant one day.
ability
impossible
lively
extremely
詞匯練習
5.To improve my cooking skills, I am learning different _________ (method) by attending cooking classes.
6.An _________ (increase) number of people are taking up gardening as a hobby.
methods
increasing
03
單元短語梳理
單元短語梳理
1.過去常常做某事 used to do sth.
2.外出 go outside
3.對某人有耐心 be patient with sb.
4.越來越多 more and more
5.鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.
6.以一種充滿趣味的方式 in a lively way
7.環游世界 travel around the world
8.終身興趣 lifetime interest
單元短語梳理
9.看起來像 look like
10.對……感到好奇 be curious about
11.把某人的興趣變成職業 turn one's interest(s) into a career
12.實現夢想 achieve one's dream
13.追隨自己的興趣 follow one's interest(s)
14.在此刻 at this moment
15.住在海邊 live next to the sea
16.參加培訓課程 take a training course
單元短語梳理
17.上舞蹈課 take dance lessons
18.在工作日 on weekdays
19.在周末 at weekends
20.對……感到無聊 feel bored with
21.表達自我 express oneself
22.成為一名舞蹈演員 become a dancer
23.肢體語言 body language
24.能夠做 be able to do
04
單元句型梳理
單元句型梳理
1. 因此，我讀了很多關于這個話題的書，隨著年齡的增長， 我對它的理解也越來越深。
So I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding increased as I grew older.
2. 我的電視節目已經持續了50多年，我為此感到非常自豪!
My TV programme has lasted more than 50 years, and I am really proud of that!
3. 你只需要享受你所做的事情!
You just have to enjoy what you do!
4. 它真的會對 我的關于星星的學校課題有用。
It'll be really useful for my school project on stars.
單元句型梳理
5. 我八歲的時候，爸爸送給我一本關于星星的書作為生日禮物。
When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday present.
6. 我過去常常在晴朗的夜晚和媽媽一起出去看天空。
I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.
7. 我媽媽說我剛開始走路的時候就看電視上的舞蹈節目！
My mum said I used to follow the dancing shows on TV when I was only starting to walk!
8. 珍·古道爾實現了她的夢想，因為她從未放棄。
Jane Goodall made her dreams come true because she never gave up.
單元句型梳理
9. 是一個16歲的女學生時，她夢想 著有一份在非洲研究野生動物的事業。
When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.當 Jane
10. Jane 的母親說：“如果你真的想 要某樣東西，那就努力奮斗，永不放棄。那樣你就會找到辦法的。”
Jane's mother said,“ If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you'll find a way."
短語句子練習
一、根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。
1．不努力工作，你永遠無法實現夢想。
You can never make your dream ______ ______without working hard.
2．當我們交談時，我們的肢體語言也起著重要的作用。
Our _____ __________also plays an important role when we are talking.
3．整天在線學習讓我們感到無聊。
We _____ _______ ________ on line studying all day.
4．如果你追隨你的夢想并為之奮斗，你一定會成功。
If you follow your dream and fight for it, you are _____ ____ _________.
come true
body language
feel bored with/of
sure to succeed
短語句子練習
5．對于英語初學者來說，使用英語詞典來查找新單詞是有用的。
For English beginners, it is ___________ ____ _____ English dictionaries to look up the new words.
6．如果你每天記日記，你可能會在寫作方面取得進步。
If you keep a diary every day, you may ______ ________ in writing.
7．他從事醫生工作。他對人很耐心。
He works as a doctor. He ____ _______ _____people.
useful/helpful to use
make progress
is patient with
05
單元語法梳理
單元語法梳理
時間狀語從句
一、時間狀語從句的概念：
時間狀語從句是用來說明主句動作發生的時間的從句，通常由從屬連詞（如when, while, as, before等）引導。
e.g. I will call you when I get home.（當我到家時，我會給你打電話。）
While she was reading, the phone rang.（她正在讀書時，電話響了。）
單元語法梳理
二、引導時間狀語從句的引導詞及用法
引導詞 用法及區別 例句
when 主句和從句動作同時發生，或從句動作先于主句。 When the bell rang, the students stood up.鈴聲響起時，學生起立。
while 強調主句和從句動作同時持續進行，從句動詞需用延續性動詞。 While I was doing homework, my mom cooked.我做作業時，媽媽在做飯。
as 表示“一邊…一邊…”，動作同時發生，側重伴隨。 She sang as she walked.她邊走邊唱。
before 主句動作發生在從句動作之后。 I finished my work before he came.在他來之前，我完成了工作。
單元語法梳理
after 主句動作發生在從句動作之前。 After the rain stopped, we went out.雨停后，我們出去了。
until 主句動作持續到從句動作發生為止，常用結構：not...until...（直到…才…）。 I waited until the bus arrived.我一直等到公交車來。
since 主句用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時，表示“自從…以來”。 He has lived here since he was born.他自出生起就住在這里。
as soon as 表示“一…就…”，主從句動作緊密相連。 As soon as she saw me, she smiled.她一看到我就笑了。
單元語法梳理
三、引導時間狀語從句的引導詞及用法
主將從現：主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時（即使動作發生在將來）。
主過從過：主句是過去時，從句也用過去時態（如一般過去時、過去進行時）。
主句 從句 例句
一般將來時 一般現在時（表示將來） I will tell him when he comes back.他回來時，我會告訴他。
She will call you as soon as she arrives.她一到就會給你打電話。
祈使句 Please stand up when the teacher comes in.老師進來時請站起來。
過去的某一時態 過去的某一時態 While I was watching TV, my brother was playing games.我看電視時，弟弟在玩游戲。
單元語法梳理
四、注意下面這幾點。
when 和 while 的區別
瞬延皆可 when （when+瞬間動詞或延續性動詞） When the teacher came in, we were talking.（瞬間動詞） When you called me, I was out.(瞬間動詞）
while 只可延 （while+延續性動詞） While I was doing my homework, my mom came in.
↑延續性動詞 ↑ 瞬間動詞
兩個都為延， while 句子連 I was reading books while my sister was watching TV. ↑延續性動詞 ↑延續性動詞
單元語法梳理
2. until(till)引導的時間狀語從句
①until 意思是“ 直到 … …”, 主從句都是肯定句， 主句的謂語動詞為延續性動詞， 此時 until =till。
e.g. They worked until(till)it was dark. 他們一直工作到天黑。
②表示“ 直到 … … 才 … …” 時，主句用否定句，從句用肯定句，主句中的謂語動詞為非延續性動詞。
e.g. I didn't go to bed until she came back. 直到她回來我才睡覺。
注意 until 與 till,通常可以交換使用，但如果從句在句首， 則只能使用 until。
e.g. Until he went there,he didn't know that. 直到他到那兒，他才知道那件事。
單元語法梳理
used to的用法
used to 意為“過去常常做而現在不做了”， 后面加動詞原形，無人稱變化（相當于一個情態動詞）。
used to的否定式有兩種：didn’t used to 或 used not to
e.g. He used to do his homework on Sundays. 他過去常常周 日寫作業。
Tom didn’t used to go to bed early. = Tom used not to go to bed early.湯姆過去不習慣早睡湯姆過去不早睡。
單元語法梳理
use相關的句型辨析：
use... to do sth. 用...做... We use the computer to do a lot of things.我們用電腦做很多事情。
be used to do sth. 某物被用來做 (被動語態） The computer is used to do a lot of things.電腦被用來做很多事情。
use... for sth. 用...做... The computer is used for doing a lot of things.電腦被用來做很多事情。
(be) used as 被當做 ……使用 The computer is used as a working tool.電腦被用作工作工具。
get/be used to doing 習慣做某事 I am used to the life here.我習慣了這里的生活。
I get used to doing exercise before breakfast.我習慣于早餐前做運動。
used to do 過去曾經做某事（ 現在不做） I used to take the bus to school, but now I am used to taking the underground.我過去坐公共汽車上學，但現在我習慣了坐地鐵。
語法練習
一 、單項選擇。
1.It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter ______ winter comes.
A.before B.when C.until D.since
2.A nurse ______ Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother _____away.
A.naming;is B.naming;will be C.named;is D.named;will be
3.When you ______ me last night, I ______ the piano.
A.were calling;was playing B.were calling;played
C.called;played D.called;was playing
B
C
D
語法練習
4.—What were you doing ____ the fire happened —I was watching TV at home.
A.if B.while C.when D.since
5. —How does Jack usually go to work
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A: used to, is used to walk B was used to, is used to walking
C: was used to, is used to walk D used to, is used to walking
6. —My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday. —Oh But she _____ hate climbing mountains.
A used to B was used to C is used to D be used to
C
D
A
語法練習
7.Tom didn't believe how terrible the earthquake was _____ he experienced one.
A.if B.because C.until D.since
8. —What hobbies ____ you use to_____ —I used to play computer games.
A did, have B do , have C are, had D did, do
9.—I haven’t seen that machine before. —It _____ examining the patient.
A used to B used for C is used to D is used for
C
A
D
06
話題寫作講解
話題寫作講解
興趣是最好的老師，不同的興趣愛好帶給每個人不同的感受。你校英語俱樂部正在舉行英語征文比賽，請你以“My favourite hobby”為題，用英語寫一篇文章參賽。要點：1.你的興趣愛好。
2.你喜歡這項興趣愛好的原因（至少2個）。
3.你的偶像及夢想。
要求：
1.內容必須包含所給要點的信息。
2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
話題寫作講解
3.文中不得透露個人信息。
4.詞數90左右，已給出部分不計入總詞數。
My favourite hobby
Different people have different hobbies. __________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
話題寫作講解
1. 題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
2. 人稱： 主要第一人稱；
3. 時態：本文應使用“一般現在時”為主；
4. 寫作內容：第一步，借用文章已給開頭，介紹自己的愛好是打籃球；
第二步，根據題干的要點，詳細描述自己為什么喜歡打籃球；
第三步，介紹自己的夢想和偶像，并收尾。
寫作思路點撥
話題寫作講解
開始：借用文章已給開頭，介紹自己的愛好是打籃球
中間：根據題干的要點，詳細描述自己為什么喜歡打籃球
主題：介紹你喜歡的人
最后：介紹自己的夢想和偶像，并收尾
Different people have different hobbies. As for me, I like playing basketball.
First, it is great fun to play basketball.
What’s more, ...Second,... It is really great to win the games.
Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player and my hero. I want to be a great basketball player like him. I hope my dream can come true.
文章結構
話題寫作講解
My favourite hobby
Different people have different hobbies. As for me, I like playing basketball.
First, it is great fun to play basketball. I often play basketball with my friends after school. What’s more, we often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV. Second, basketball can also make me feel proud when we win the matches. I’m a member of our school basketball team. We often play basketball with other teams after school. It is really great to win the games.
Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player and my hero. I want to be a great basketball player like him. I hope my dream can come true.
Thanks!
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