資源簡介

(共48張PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 2 My home town
and my country
Language practice
It's getting bigger and busier.
Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
It's a newer city than Hong Kong.
It's taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
1. Shenzhen was very small about thirty years ago but it is much ________now.
2. This building is tall but that building is much_______.
3. Beijing is old but Xi'an is much________.
4. The US has a large population but India's population is ________.
5. Beijing is cold in winter but Harbin is________.
1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
big cold large old tall
bigger　
taller
older
larger
colder
2. Work in pairs. Talk about the pictures. Use the words in the box to help you.
Now make comparisons. Write sentences.
The buildings in Picture 1 are older than the buildings in Picture 2.
big　busy　high　low old　small　tall　wide
范例：The buildings in Picture 1 are older than the buildings in Picture 2. The buildings in Picture 1 are lower than the buildings in Picture 2. The buildings in Picture 1 are smaller than the buildings in Picture 2. The city in Picture 2 is busier than the village in Picture 1. The city in Picture 2 is bigger than the village in Picture 1. The streets in Picture 2 are wider than the streets in Picture 1.
3. Write sentences. Use the information in the table.
Shenzhen is newer than Beijing.
Shenzhen Beijing new
Shanghai Hangzhou busy
Xi'an Beijing old
China Australia big
Tian'anmen Square Other squares in China wide
The population of Tianjin The population of Shanghai small
Shenzhen is newer than Beijing.
Shanghai is busier than Hangzhou.
Xi’an is older than Beijing.
China is bigger than Australia.
Tian’anmen Square is wider than other squares in China.
The population of Tianjin is smaller than the population of Shanghai.
4. Complete the word map with the words in the box. You need to use one word more than once.
Now work in pairs. Talk about your home town. Use the words in the word map to help you.
big　cold　large　new old　small　warm
Place
cold
weather
history
size
population
big
old
large
warm
small
new
small
5. Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
1. Cambridge is a beautiful old English city. It_____________
its university.
2. Tianjin is near Beijing，____________of the Bohai Sea.
3. ___________________India is smaller than that of China but
bigger than that of Russia. ①
4. Harbin is ______________ of China and is a very busy city.
5. The weather in Beijing in autumn is______________.
is famous for
on the coast
The population of
in the northeast　 is famous for 　on the coast pretty good 　The population of
in the northeast
pretty good
6. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
In my home town there are two cinemas，the Grand Cinema and the Palace Cinema. The Grand Cinema is (1)________(old)and (2)________(small)than the Palace Cinema. It is also (3)________ (warm)in the Grand Cinema. The Palace Cinema is usually (4)________(busy)than the Grand Cinema and the tickets are (5)___________(cheap) too.
older
warmer
smaller　
busier
cheaper
①New York ②Washington DC ③Shanghai ④Beijing
1. New York is a (n)________ and ________ city than
Washington DC.
2. New York is more _________ than any other city in the US. ②
3. Shanghai has a (n)________ population than Beijing.
4. Beijing is ________ than Shanghai.
bigger
busier
famous
larger
older
7. Listen and complete the sentences.
聽力材料
Daming: Is New York the capital of the US, Betty
Betty: No, it isn’t. Washington DC is the capital, but some
people think the capital is New York because New York is a bigger and busier city than Washington DC.
Daming: I see. New York is more famous than any other city in the US, right
Betty: Yes, I think it is. And which Chinese city is bigger—Shanghai or Beijing
Daming: Well, Shanghai has a larger population.
Betty: Really And which city is older, Beijing or Shanghai
Daming: Well, that’s a good question! They are both very old cities, but Beijing is older than Shanghai.
Betty: That’s very interesting
Around the world
Washington DC
Washington DC is the capital of the US. Located on the east coast, it is best known for the White House, where the President of the US lives and works, and for Capitol Hill, where the US Congress meets.
There are many famous monuments, memorials and museums in Washington DC. The Lincoln Memorial is a grand white building. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln. In the National Air and Space Museum, people can see the command module of Apollo 11, which sent the first humans to the moon in 1969.
Module task: Making a report comparing two places in your home town
8. Work in pare two places in your home town.
● Where is it
It's in the north/south/
east/west of the town.
● How many people work/
go there
...people work/go there.
● How old is it
It's about...years old.
● Is there anything special
about it
It's bigger than...
9. Write the information in the table.
Place1: . Place 2: .
museum
It’s in the north of the town.
It’s about one hundred years old.
It’s quiet and not many people go there.
cinema
It’s in the south of the town.
It’s more crowded than the museum.
More people go to the cinema in the evening.
（答案不唯一，示例供參考）
10. Make a report.
● Write sentences.
Place 1 is bigger than Place 2.
Place 2 is older than Place 1.
● Join the sentences using and or but.
Place 1 is bigger than Place 2，but Place 2 is older
than Place 1.
The museum is in the north of my home town and the cinema is in the south. The museum is about one hundred years old. It’s older than the cinema but the cinema is more crowded than the museum. The museum is quiet and not many people go there, but more people go to the cinema in the evening.
（答案不唯一，示例供參考）
11. Read your report to the whole class.
that 作代詞的用法
在表示比較的句子中，用that 替代與前文同類的名詞，而在漢語比較句中，可以省略后一比較項相同的詞語。
知識點
1
_______India is smaller than that of China but bigger than that of Russia.
e.g. I have this pen for a long time. That is a gift from my brother.
我擁有這支鋼筆很久了。那是我哥哥給我的禮物。
The weather today is hotter than that yesterday.
今天的天氣比昨天熱。
Things are much lighter on Mars than those on the Earth because of different gravity.
由于重力的不同，東西在火星上比在地球上要輕得多。
that 為指示代詞，英語中為了避免重復，常用代詞that 代替前面的名詞。
用those 替代與前文同類的復數可數名詞。
考題1：The air at the top is thinner than ________ at the foot of the mountain.
that
返回
溫馨提示:可返回原文
“比較級 + than + any other + 單數可數名詞(+比較范圍)”結構相當于“比較級+ than + the other +可數名詞復數（+ in/of短語）”
知識點
2
New York is more _____ than any other city in the US.
表示“在同一范圍中比其他任何一個……更……”用“比較級 + than + any other +單數名詞(+比較范圍)”句型。
e.g. He was slower than any other runner in the race!
他比比賽中的任何其他選手都要慢！
如果比較的人或物不在同一范圍內，用“比較級 + than + any + 單數名詞”。
e.g. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.
長江比印度的任何一條河流都長。
考題2：[雅安改編]如今，在中國茶比除了水之外的其他任何飲料都更受歡迎。
Nowadays, tea is more popular than any other ________ except water in China.
drink
返回
形容詞比較級 (一)
一、 一般句式的構成：主語 + be動詞 + 形容詞比較級 + than + 賓語
句型結構。當比較兩個事物時，英語中要用到比較級的句型結構，其中標志詞為 than，than 為介詞，若其后跟動詞，需變為動名詞形式。
e.g. I like playing basketball more than watching TV.
相比看電視，我更喜歡打籃球。
考題1：[常州改編]表現出善良比接受它更有價值。
Showing kindness is more valuable than ___________ it.
receiving
二、形容詞比較級的構成
構成方法 原級 比較級
單音節和部分雙音節單詞 一般在詞尾加 -er tall small light high taller
smaller
lighter
higher
以字母 e結尾的形容詞直接加 -r nice large wide nicer
larger
wider
構成方法 原級 比較級
單音節和部分雙音節單詞 以重讀閉音節結尾的形容詞，如末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫該字母，再加 -er big hot thin bigger
hotter
thinner
以“輔音字母 + y”結尾的形容詞，先把y 變成 i，再加 -er busy easy early busier
easier
earlier
速記小法
比較級，很好記。
一般直接加 er，以 e 結尾只加 r。
遇到一元一輔重讀閉音節，
末尾字母要雙寫: bigger、fatter、thinner 和 hotter。
輔音字母接 y 結尾，變 y 為 i 加 er。
考題2：[湘西] There’s no place _______ than my home. Do you agree with that
A. good B. better C. the best
【點撥】句意：沒有比我家更好的地方了。你同意嗎 考查比較級。根據“than”可知此處用比較級。
B
可用來修飾形容詞比較級的單詞或詞組：
even, far, much, a lot, a great deal, a bit, a little等
考題3：[營口] ChatGPT can make a plan _______ than we do.
A. much quickly B. more quick
C. even quick D. far more quickly
D
比較級句式中的替代問題
[重點] 在比較級句式中，為了避免重復，經常用that 或those 代替前面出現的名詞。如：
that 代替可數名詞單數或不可數名詞 The weather in Jilin is colder than that in Beijing. 吉林的天氣比北京冷。
those 代替復數名詞 Huahua’s legs are much shorter than those of other pandas. 花花的腿比其他熊貓的腿要短得多。
考題4：The population of China is much larger than ________ of Canada.
that
五、原級有相同也有倍數
考向I： 當比較的對象A 與 B 情況對比相同時，要使用以下結構：
主語+ 系動詞/ 謂語+ as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級+ as + 其他..
e.g. He can sing as well as you.
他和你唱得一樣好。
考題5：[大連] Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as _______ as traveling by air in China.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
A
考向II：原級結構中可插入表達倍數的詞，表示“……若干倍”，當與表示倍數的詞在一起時，它們的位置是“倍數詞+ as... as...”。
e.g. This river is twice as long as that one.
這條河的長度是那條河的兩倍。
家鄉是每個人心底的根，是每個人心中最特別的地方。你的家鄉正在開展主題為“My home town, my love”的演講活動，請用英文寫一篇演講稿。
模塊話題
內容包括：
1. 介紹我的家鄉，如：位置、人文、景點、美食、天氣等；
2. 歡迎游覽我的家鄉及游覽注意事項，如：最佳游覽時間、交通等。
注意：
1. 詞數：100 左右；
2. 可進行適當發揮；
3. 不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
首先總體介紹我的家鄉，其次對家鄉的位置、人文、景點、美食、天氣等作詳細說明；最后表達我對家鄉的感情及歡迎大家游覽。
審題指導（把握中心，得方向分）
寫作方法（學會方法，巧得高分）
三步法：
第一步：總體介紹家鄉是什么地方；
第二步： 詳細介紹家鄉是個什么樣的地方，如人文、景點、美食、天氣等；
第三步：總結并表達對家鄉的熱愛。
寫作模板
“三步 法”寫 介紹自 己的家 鄉類作 文 第一步：總體介紹 My home town Jiangshan is in ...
第二步：詳細介紹 There are...
第三步：總結收尾 ... I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
經典詞句
單詞 friendly // taste // delicious // convenient
短語 places of interest // enjoy oneself // neither too hot nor too cold
句子 1. There are a lot of places of interest here, such as Jianglang Mountain and Shigu Canyon.
2. If you have a chance to visit my home town, I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
Dear everyone,
My home town Jiangshan is in the west of Zhejiang Province.
The people here are very friendly. There are a lot of places of interest here, such as Jianglang Mountain and Shigu Canyon. Every year, lots of visitors come here in spring. They enjoy themselves a lot in my home town.
范文賞析
Also, you can taste much delicious food, such as zongzi and rice cake. May is the best time to visit my home town. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. Our transportation here is very convenient. You can take buses or taxis to travel around. I love my home town. If you have a chance to visit my home town, I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
本文是一篇應用文，以演講稿的方式展開寫作，時態為一般現在時。文章條理清晰，運用恰當的句型，使上下文銜接自然。運用“三步法”進行寫作，先總體對家鄉進行介紹，再進行具體的介紹，最后表達對家鄉的熱愛，歡迎大家來玩。
添彩點：
1. there be 句型表示某地有某物，使文章句式豐富；
2. If 引導的條件狀語從句使文章行文流暢，言簡意賅。
名師點評

展開更多......

收起↑