中文字幕精品无码一区二区,成全视频在线播放观看方法,大伊人青草狠狠久久,亚洲一区影音先锋色资源

2024-2025學年仁愛科普版九年級英語上冊單元重點提綱

資源下載
  1. 二一教育資源

2024-2025學年仁愛科普版九年級英語上冊單元重點提綱

資源簡介

U1T1
一、語法點
1. 現在完成時:
肯定結構:have/has +過去分詞
否定結構:haven’t/hasn’t +過去分詞
重點:
have been to + 地點 去過(已回)
have gone to + 地點 去了(未回)
have been in + 地點 一直待在…
have done 已經做了…
△ 現在完成時標志詞:
already , ever, just, never…before.
△ 易錯點: just 已經 ≠ just now 剛才
(現在完成時) (過去時)
2. 反義疑問句
前肯后否,前否后肯,改為一般疑問句結構:
例:
He has been to Beijing, haven’t he (前肯后否)
There isn’t any apple, is there (前否后肯)
She can never be a doctor, can she (前否后肯)
二、句子
1. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
巨大的改變在我的家鄉發生了。
2. Where have you been
你去過哪里?
3.There goes the bell.
鈴聲響了。
4. I haven’t seen you for a long time.
我很長時間沒有見到你了。
5. What a wonderful experience!
多么棒的經歷啊!
6. To help others makes us happy.
幫助他人使我們快樂。
三、短語
take place 發生(按計劃的)
jump rope 跳繩
have the chance to do sth. 有機會做某事
keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持聯系
satisfy one’s needs 滿足某人的需要
medical care 醫療關懷
make rapid progress 取得迅速的進步
succeed in doing sth. 成功的做某事
play an important part/role in 在…發揮重要作用
play chess 下象棋(不加the)
in one’s spare time 在某人的空余時間
make a tour abroad 去海外旅行
in recent years 近幾年來
in the past 在過去
at present 現在,目前
四、單詞
volunteer 志愿者
Africa-African 非洲n.-非洲(人)的adj.
able-disable-disabled 能 - 不能 - 殘疾的
relative 親戚
communicate-communication 交流v.-交流n.
satisfy-satisfying-satisfied
滿足v.-令人滿足的adj.-感到滿足的adj.
be satisfied with = be pleased with /be content with
對…感到滿意
rapid-rapidly
迅速的adj.(修飾名詞)-迅速地adv.(修飾動詞)
medicine-medical
藥n. – 醫療的adj.
success-successful-successfully-succeed
成功n.- 成功的adj.-成功地 adv.- 成功v.
report- reporter 報道v.- 報道者n.
其他單詞:
shut- shut- shut 關閉v.(原形-過去式-過去分詞)
fly- flew- flown 飛v.(原形-過去式-過去分詞)
narrow 狹窄的adj.
various 多樣的adj.
telegram-telephone-telegraph-television-telescope
電報-電話-電報-電視-射電望遠鏡
reform and opening-up 改革開放
hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 hide 隱藏v. seek 尋找v.
chat online = chat on the Internet 在網上聊天
U1T2
一、語法點
1. ①我也是(倒裝)
So + (be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞) + 主語 (肯定)
Neither+ (be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞) + 主語 (否定)
例:
He could swim. So could She 他能游泳。 她也能。
He hasn’t seen the film. Neither has she.
他沒有看過那部電影。 她也沒有。
②的確如此(無倒裝)
So +主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞
例:
She did a good job. So she did.(重復一遍對方的話)
她做的很好。 她的確是。
2. 分數的表達:分子基分母序,分子>1,分母+s
例: 1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds
1/2 one half 3/4 three quarters
分數+ of + the名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數取決于名詞的單復數:
例:One fifth of the students are girls. (復數)
Two fifths of the land is covered with forest. (單數)
3. 現在完成時常見標志詞:just, already, ever, never…before, yet..
二、句子
1. Bad luck ! 運氣不好= What a shame!
2. I’ve just called you, but you weren’t in.
我剛剛給你打了電話,但是你不在家。
3. Have you found him/ your lost book/ the missing child / your dog yet
你找到他/你丟失的書/失蹤的小孩/ 你的狗了嗎?
4. Have you ever been to the cinema nearby
你有去過附近的電影院嗎?
5. What’s the population of 某地?
6. 某地has a population of 數字.
The population in/of 某地 is 數字.
△看圖寫話:
1.考人口:
例:
① The population in/of Shanghai is smaller/larger than that in/of Fujian.
上海的人口比福建的人口多/少。
② Fujian has a population of 35 million.
福建有3500萬人口。
2.考分數 例:四分之三的學生騎車去學校
Three fourths of the students go to school by bike
Three fourths of the students ride to school.
三、短語
lose one’s way = get lost 迷路
make a telephone call to = give sb. a call
=call sb. up/ring sb. up 給某人打電話
increase by…增加了… ≠ increase to… 增加到
carry out 實施:China has carried out the policy.
supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.
給某人供給某物(實物、資源)
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
給某人提供某物
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
給某人供給某物(抽象、幫助、機會等)
take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
work well in doing sth. 在做某事方面很有成效
so far 至今為止(常用現在完成時)
thanks to 由于…多虧了…
四、單詞
luck-lucky-luckily 運氣n.-幸運的adj.-幸運地adv.
social-society 社會的adj. – 社會,社團n.
nature-natural 自然n. – 自然的adj.
courage-discourage-encourage
勇氣n. -使…灰心v. - 鼓勵v.
probable-probably 可能的adj. – 可能地adv.
nearby 附近的prep.
increase rapidly 迅速地增長
billion/million/thousand/hundred/dozen
十億/百萬/千/百/十幾 (前有具體數字不加s,無具體數字后有of,要加s)
reach=get to = arrive in/at 到達,達到
huge: have a huge influence on…
巨大的:對…有巨大的影響
U1T3
一、語法點
1. 現在完成時中的持續性動作:
常用短暫性動詞→持續性動詞 have has + 過分
buy →have(had) come→ be in (been in)
join→be in / be a member of (been…)
borrow→keep (kept) open→ be open(been open)
begin→be on (been on) die→ be dead( been dead)
持續性時間狀語: for +一段時間=since +過去時間點
提問一段時間要用:How long….
二、句子
1. You must come for a visit. 你必須來參觀一下。
2. How long have you worked/lived/been here
你在這里工作/住/待了多久?
3. What do you think of… / How do you like…
(詢問對方對…的看法)你覺得…怎么樣?
△看圖寫話:
1.①get used to doing 習慣于做…
例: He gets used to getting up early. 他習慣于早起。
②used to do 過去常常做…
例: He used to get up early. 他過去常常早起。
2. 買車、加入軍隊、電影上映、借書
He has had the car
He has been in the army for two years
He has kept the book
His father has been dead
The film has been on since 5 minutes ago.
三、短語
as a matter of fact = In fact 事實上
decide on sth. 決定某事Decide to do sth. 決定做…
feel good(心理感覺好) ≠ feel well(身體感覺好)
pick up 撿起;(開車)接某人
get into trouble 陷入困境
basic human needs 基本人類需求
on purpose 故意
raise money 籌錢raise ≠ rise 升起
the child 撫養小孩 (rose - risen)
think of sb. as ….= regard/consider sth as sth.
把...認為作...
support sb. in sth. give support to sb.
在某方面支持某人 給某人支持
according to 根據...
make contributions to doing sth. 做出巨大貢獻
can/ can’t afford (to do) sth. 能/不能付得起做某事
the importance of sth. ...的重要性
continue to do 繼續做(另一件)事
doing 繼續做(同一件)事
with/without the help of sb.=with/without one’s help
在某人的幫助下/沒有某人的幫助
plenty of= a lot of 許多的…(可數/不可數)
四、單詞
art-artist 藝術n.-藝術家n.
visit-visitor 訪問v.-游客n.
help-helper 幫助v.-幫助者n.
chemistry -chemical 化學n.-化學的adj.
treat - treatment 對待v.-對待n.(medical treatment)
decide - decision 決定v.-決定n.
value- valuable 珍惜v.-有價值的adj.
home-homeless-homelessness
家n.-無家可歸的adj.-無家可歸n.
train-training 訓練v.-訓練n.
Immediately 立即adv.
steal-stole-stolen 偷v.(過去式-過去分詞)
effect ≠ affect 影響n. ≠ 影響v.
develop-development 發展v.-發展n.
hard 難的,硬的,努力地 ≠ hardly 幾乎不
culture-cultural 文化n.- 文化的adj.
sun-sunshine-sunbathe 太陽n.-陽光n.-日光浴n.
beach 沙灘 They played volleyball on the beach
volleyball 排球 他們在沙灘上打排球
population 人口 ≠ pollution 污染
U2T1
一、語法點
能區分現在完成時與一般過去時
△過去時的常用時間狀語:
just now, ago, last night/year/week/month
剛剛,...前,昨晚/去年/上周/上個月...
this morning, at the age of ten, yesterday
今天早晨,在10歲的時候,昨天
in the past, when I was five, when he came in
在過去,當我5歲時,當他進來時
△現在完成時常用時間狀語:
In the past few years/centuries
在過去的幾年/幾世紀以來
So far = Up to now 至今為止
recently = lately 近來 in recent years 近幾年來
for+一段時間 / since+過去時間點
二、句子
1.What a mess! 多么臟亂啊!
2.What a shame! 多么令人羞愧啊!
3.What has happened here 這兒發生了什么?
4.How long have you been like this
你像這樣多久了?(詢問病情)
I’ve been like this since last week.
我從上周開始就像這樣了。
5. My dictionary has gone/ is missing. 我字典不見了
6.You’d better go to see a doctor/dentist.
你最好去看看醫生/牙醫
7.Not yet. 還沒有。
△看圖寫話:
1.He got a pain in his arms.
2. There be...doing句型:
There are several factories pouring waste water into the stream. 有一些工廠正在傾倒廢水進入小溪。
There is a butterfly flying in the flowers.
有一只蝴蝶正在花叢中飛舞。
3.It’s+形容詞+ for/of sb. + to do sth. 句型
常用形容詞:
hard/difficult/important/rude/impolite/dangerous/
possible/necessary
考點: for sb.對于某人來說
of sb. (某人自身的屬性)
例: It’s dangerous for you to swim here.
對于你來說,在這里游泳是危險的。
It’s kind of you to help others.
你幫助他人,你真友善(本身的屬性)
三、短語
cut down cut up cut off
can’t bear to do / doing 忍受不了做某事
can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
What’s worse 更糟的是 What’s more 不僅如此
be harmful to = does harm to 對...有害= be bad for
例: Smoking is harmful to our health.
Smoking does harm to our health.
吸煙對我們的健康有害。
go deaf = lose one’s hearing = have a hearing loss
失聰= 失去某人的聽力 = 喪失聽力
no better than 不比...好 = as bad/badly as...
四、單詞
village- villager 村莊n.-村民n.
pollute- pollution 污染v. - 污染n.
good - goodness 好的adj.-善良n.
(thank goodness謝天謝地/ my goodness 我的天啊)
environment -environmental 環境n.- 環境的adj.
include- including 包括v. - 包括了adv.
create-creation 創造v. - 創造物n
lose - lost - loss 失去v.- 丟失的adj. - 損失n.
breathe - breath 呼吸v. - 呼吸n.( take a breath吸氣)
produce-producer 生產v. - 生產者n.
product-production 產品n.- 生產n.
press-pressure 按,壓v. - 壓力n.
several 幾個adj.
destroy 摧毀v.
cause 引起v.
awful 可怕的adj.
disturb 打擾v.
planet 星球n.
U2T2
一、語法點
不定代詞和不定副詞
all所有的, every每個, both兩者,
either二者之一, neither二者任一都不
none沒有一個, one一個, some一些, any任何
little少量, few少量, many許多, much許多
other其他的/其余的, another,另一個(三者及以上)
the other 另一個(二者中)
some, any, no, every body/one/thing復合不定代詞
一些,任何,沒有,每個 where 復合不定副詞
二、句子
1.What bad weather! 多么糟糕的天氣啊!
2. What causes the sandstorms/the air pollution
什么引起的沙塵暴/空氣污染?
None of us likes pollution
我們沒有一個人喜歡污染
4. Don’t spit anywhere in public.
不要在公共場所隨地吐痰
5. We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there
我們不應該亂扔垃圾
三、短語
change...into = turn into變成...
例: A lot of rich land has changes into desert.
許多肥沃的土地變成了沙漠
stop/prevent...from doing 阻止...做某事
例: Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 樹能防風固土。
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
try one’s best to do 盡力做某事
care for wild animals 關愛野生動物
be short of sth. 缺乏某物
as a result 結果
save sth. For sb. 為某人保留某物
a number of 一些... (復數)
the number of ...的數量(單數)
in danger (of doing sth.) 在...的危險中
come to understand/realize 認識到...
the importance of (doing) sth. ...的重要性
worst of all 最糟的是
obey the rules 遵守規則
day by day 一天天
refer to 指的是
四、單詞
although 盡管 = though
use- reuse - user- useful -useless -usage
使用v.-再利用v. -用戶n.-有用的-無用的-用途n.
punish - punishment 懲罰v. - 懲罰n.
cover - discover 覆蓋v. - 發現v.
law - lawyer 法律n. - 律師n.
reduce -reuse - recycle 減少v. - 再利用v. -回收
rude 粗魯的 adj.
behavior 行為n.
perhaps 可能adv.
hole 洞 n.
blanket 毯子n.
form 形成v. / 形式,表格n.
escape 逃脫v.
thirsty 口渴的adj.
complete - completely - completion
完成v. - 完全地adv. - 完成n.
direct - directly - indirect -indirectly
直接- 直接地adv. -間接 - 間接地adv.
nearly 幾乎adv.
U2T3
一、語法點
1.連詞的用法:
and和...(表并列), but但是(表轉折)
or否則(表二選一), so因此(表結果)
while 而(表對比)
ought to = should應該 + 動詞原形
否定: ought not to...
例: You ought to shut off the electricity when you leave the room. 當你離開房間時應該要關閉電源。
二、句子
1. Easier said than done. 言易行難
2. Actions speak louder than words. 行動勝于言辭
3. It can reach a top speed of 431 km per hour.
它能達到最高431千米/小時的時速
4. He ran out of his money 他用光了錢
5. People use sunlight to produce electricity/power
人們使用陽光來發電
三、短語
give up doing 放棄做某事
encourage sb. To do sth.
discourage sb. From doing sth.
both sides of = each side of ..的兩面/每一面
例:we should use both sides /each side of the paper.
我們應該使用這張紙的兩面/每一面
require sth 要求某物
Sb. To do sth. 要求某人做某事
Sth. Require doing = sth. Require to be done
某事要求被做 ( require = need 需要)
例: The clothes require washing. 衣服需要被洗
The car require fixing. 這輛車需要被修
Hurry up 趕快
After all 畢竟
四、單詞
protect - protection 保護v.- 保護n.
organize - organization 組織v. - 組織,機構n.
agree - disagree- agreement - disagreement
同意v. - 不同意v. -同意n. -不同意n.
cloth - clothes 布料n. - 衣服n.
new - renew - renewable
新的adj.- 更新v. - 可更新的adj.
advance - advantage -disadvantage
進階v. - 優勢n. - 劣勢n.
electric -electrical - electricity
由電驅動的adj. - 和電有關的adj. - 電能,電力n.
electronic 電子的adj.
Germany - German 德國n. - 德國人的adj.
move- remove - moving移動v.- 移除v. -感人的adj.
place - replace 地方n./放置v. - 替換v.
plant -planter 植物n./種植v. - 種植者n.
exam - examination - examine
考試n. - 考試n. - 檢查v.
marry- remarry -marriage : get married with...
結婚v. -再婚v. -婚姻n. 和...結婚
serious - seriously 嚴重的/嚴肅的adj. - adv.
history- historical 歷史n. - 歷史性的 adj.
pack - package - packaging
打包v. - 包裹n. - 打包n.
plastic 塑料的adj.
battery 電池 - batteries (復數)
distance 距離: at a distance of... 在...的距離
Insect 昆蟲 n.
bite 咬 v.
quality 質量 n.
weight ≠ weigh 重量n. ≠ 重...v.
U3T1
一、語法點
一般現在時的被動語態:be + 動詞的過去分詞
am / is / are + 動詞的過去分詞
二、句子
I can’t wait to fly there
Are you ready for the trip
Have a good trip. I wish you success.
Try your best and work much harder from now on
I hope I can go there one day.
三、短語
Stick to (doing) sth. 堅持(做)某事
例:You will pass the exam as long as you stick to working hard. 只要你堅持努力就會通過考試。
Stick sth. On the wall 把...貼在墻上
be able to do sth. 能夠做某事
be used as... 作為...被使用
be widely used...被廣泛的使用
例:English is the most widely used language in the world. 英語是世界上被最廣泛使用的語言。
practice doing 練習做某事
be similar to: A is similar to B. 和...相似
have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困難
例: He has difficulty in learning English.
他學英語有困難
易錯點: It’s difficulty to learn English(錯!)
困難n.
It’s difficult to learn Egnlish(對!)
困難的 adj.
divide into 分成(常考被動語態)
例:The watermelon/cake is divided into four parts/pieces by the girl. 西瓜/蛋糕被女孩分成4塊。
ask sb.for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助
get along with 和某人相處
It’s clear that + 句子 顯而易見的是...
go abroad 出國
In the 19th century 在19世紀
In the 1950s≠ in 1950
在20世紀50年代 ≠ 在1950年
make progress in doing sth. 在做某事方面取得進展
from now on 從現在起
on business 出差
四、單詞
foreign - foreigner 外國的adj. - 外國人n.
possible - impossible - possibly
可能的adj. - 不可能的adj. - 可能地adv.
tour - tourist - tourism
旅游v. - 游客n. -旅游業n.
Europe - European 歐洲n. - 歐洲(人)的 adj.
power - powerful 力量,能力n. - 有能力的adj.
lead - leader -leading 領導v. - 領袖n.- 領導的adj.
(leading position 領導地位)
base - basic 基本,基地n. - 基本的adj.
widely 廣泛地 adv.
throughout = all over = around 貫穿,整個
tonight 今晚adv.
explain 解釋v.
twin 雙胞胎之一 n.
conversation 對話 ≠ conference 會議
root 根,根源n.
trade - trader 交易v. - 商人n.
speak -speaker 說v. - 說話人n.
lay - laid -laid : 放置v. (過去式-過去分詞)
例:The baby was laid on the bed by the woman.
寶貝被這位女士放在了床上。
U3T2
一、語法點
現在進行時表將來:
be+v.ing 可以用于表示在最近的將來發生的動作
常見的此類動詞有:
go, come, leave, start, get , arrive, return
Sleep, take, change, work, see, buy, meet等等
例:The plane is taking off very soon.
這架飛機很快就要起飛了。
△將來時常用時間狀語:
tomorrow, tonight, in the near future, very soon
In twenty minutes(after 20 minutes/ 20minutes later), later, next week.
二、句子
I’m flying to Disneyland. 我將要飛去迪士尼樂園
Could you please give me a ride to the airport
你能載我去機場嗎?
What time is your flight 你的航班是幾點?
When is Bob going to London Bob啥時候去倫敦
No need to worry = Don’t worry別擔心take it easy
三、短語
see...off 給某人送行 We are seeing him off.
put out 伸出/ 熄滅 put on 穿上/ 上演
put up 舉起,張貼 put down 放下
put off 推遲 put away 收拾好
on one’s way to 某地
here/there/ home(副詞前不加to)
在某人去...的路上
ask for a ride 請求搭便車
give sb. a ride 給某人搭便車
send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 給某人發送某物
leave for + 地點 動身去某地
as a sign of 作為...的標志 = as a symbol of...
例:The rose is regarded as a sign/symbol of love.
玫瑰被認為是愛的標志
They bow as a sign of respect.
他們鞠躬作為尊重的標志
cross one’s arms 交叉雙臂 stamp one’s foot 跺腳
do some research 做一些研究
be different from: A is different from B 和...不一樣
compare A to B: 把A比喻作B (不同類事物)
A with B: 把A和B進行對比(同類事物)
例: We compare teachers to candles.
我們把老師比作蠟燭。
even if = even though 盡管 = although
a symbol of... ...的標志 / stand for 代表
例:The rose stands for love. 玫瑰代表著愛情
The gesture stands for victory. 這個手勢代表勝利
pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事
make mistakes 犯錯誤
consider....as...認為...是...
例:We consider ZhongNanshan as a hero.
我們認為鐘南山是英雄
ZhongNanshan is considered as a hero by us.
鐘南山被我們認為作英雄。
四、單詞
strange - stranger 奇怪的adj. - 陌生人n.
fly - flight 飛v. - 航班n.
board 登機,登船,住宿v. ≠ abroad 在海外adv.
silent - silence 沉默的adj. - 沉默 v.+ n.
praise ≠ prize ≠ pride ≠ proud
贊揚v. ≠ 獎項n.≠驕傲n. ≠驕傲的adj.
be proud of sb. = take pride in sb.為某人感到驕傲
sb. is the pride of China 某人是中國的驕傲
whenever/ whatever/ whoever/ however/wherever
不論何時/不論什么/不論誰/不論如何/不論何地
search-research 搜尋v. - 研究v.
secret- secretary 秘密n. - 秘書n.
puzzle -puzzled 迷n. - 迷惑的adj.
understand- misunderstand- misunderstanding
理解v. - 誤解v. -誤解n.
type-typical 種類n. /打字v. - 典型的adj.
different-differently -difference
不同的adj. - 不同地adv. - 不同n.
magic- magical 魔法n. - 魔法的adj.
create-creation-creature 創造v.-創造物n.-生物n.
emperor- empire 國王n. - 帝國n.
wise-wisdom 智慧的adj. - 智慧n.
Britain -British 英國n. - 英國的adj.
express- expression 表達v.- 表達n.
spell-spelling 拼寫v. - 拼寫n.
pronounce- pronunciation 發音v. - 發音n.
total-totally 全部adj. - 完全地adv.
negative -positive 消極的adj. - 積極的adj.
at times = sometimes ≠ some time ≠ some times
有時 = 有時 ≠ 一些時間 ≠ 一些次數
on time 準時 ≠ in time 及時
honest : an honest boy 一個誠實的男孩
U3T3
一、語法點+句子
1.構詞法:合成 / 派生 / 轉化
2. 疑問詞+ to do 結構
背誦例句:
I don’t know what to do.
I don’t know how to do it. 我不知該怎么做。
② Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well 你能給我一些如何學好英語的建議嗎
③ How to improve English is my biggest problem.
如何提高英語是我最大的問題。
④ He can’t decide which one to buy.
他無法決定買哪一個。
3.dare 敢 的用法
作情態動詞 He dare not speak English in public.
作實義動詞 He doesn’t dare to speak English
他不敢在公共場合說英語
4.Could you make yourself understood in the USA
在美國你能使自己被明白嗎?
短語
1.feel (felt) sleepy犯困 fall( fell) asleep 入睡
2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
3. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4. be weak in doing sth. 做某事很弱
5. be glad to do sth. 很高興做某事
6. It’s an honor to do sth. 做某事是我的榮幸
7. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
8. as often as possible 盡可能經常
9. as long as + 句子 只要... (同if, 主將從現)
例: You will make progress as long as you stick to it.
Keep a diary 寫日記
Give it a try = have a try 嘗試一下
單詞
final - finally 最后的adj. - 最終地adv.
sleep - sleepy - asleep - sleeping
睡覺v. - 犯困的adj. - 睡著的adj. - 正在睡著的adj.
(易錯點: asleep boy (錯!) sleeping boy (對!))
real - really 真的adj. - 真的adv.
tell - retell 告訴v. -復述v.
loud大聲的adj.(常用比較級)
aloud 發出聲音的 adv. (出聲朗讀等) 區分
loudly 大聲的adv. (無比較級)
able - ability 有能力的adj. - 能力n.
view - preview - review看,觀點v.+n. -預習v. -復習v.
discuss - discussion 討論v.- 討論n.
exact - exactly 確切的adj. - 確切地 adv.
translate -translation 翻譯v. - 翻譯n.
achieve - achievement 達成v. - 成就n.
easy - easily 容易的adj. -容易地 adv.
actual -actually 實際的adj. - 實際上adv.
effect - effective 影響n. - 有影響的,有效率的adj.
accent 口音n.
oral 口頭的adj.
copy 復印v. / 復印件n.
tape 錄音帶n .
notebook 筆記本n. textbook 教科書n.
toothpaste 牙膏n.
U4T1
一、語法點
一般過去時的被動語態:
was / were + 動詞的過去分詞+ by 賓語
△過去時的常用時間狀語:
just now, ago, last night/year/week/month
剛剛,...前,昨晚/去年/上周/上個月...
this morning, at the age of ten, yesterday
今天早晨,在10歲的時候,昨天
in the past, when I was five, when he came in
在過去,當我5歲時,當他進來時
例:
The movie was shown by him last night.
昨晚電影被他放映了。
句子
be made of/ from...由...制成
例:Paper is made from wood. 紙是木頭做的。
The lock is made of metal. 鎖是金屬做的。
The scarf is made of silk. 圍巾是絲綢做的。
What’s it made of/from 它是什么制成的?
I hope your dream will come true
我希望你的夢會實現 be realized/ be achieved
What’s it used for 它被用來做什么?
When and where was it developed/ invented
它是什么時間什么地方被發明的?
短語
be allowed to do sth. (常用被動語態)
例:He was not allowed to play computer games.
他不被允許玩電腦游戲。
Show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看
Show sb. around 帶某人參觀某地
learn (learnt) sth. from sb. 從某人身上學習...
teach (taught) sb. Sth. about... 教某人關于某事
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
for doing sth.
as 物 被當作...使用
by 人 被某人使用
be invented by 人
in 時間/地點
例:The light bulb was invented by Thomas in 1876.
燈泡是在1876年被愛迪生發明的
come about 發生
come into being 產生/形成
come up with the idea of ....產生...的想法
=come to the idea of...
It’s said that... 據說
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
the rest of ...剩下的....
單詞
bore -boring- bored
使...無聊v.- 令人無聊的adj.-感到無聊的adj.
Korea - Korean 韓國n. - 韓國(人)的adj.
invent - invention ≠ invite - invitation
發明v. - 發明n. ≠ 邀請v. - 邀請n.
think - thinking - thought
思考v.- 思考n. - 思想/想法n.
evaluate - evaluation 評估,評價v. - 評估,評價n.
design - redesign 設計v. -重新設計v.
imagine-imagination 想象v. - 想象力n.
explore- explorer 探險,發現v. - 探險家n.
detail-detailed 細節n. - 詳細的adj.
mention 提到v.
pull - push 拉v. - 推 v.
rocket 火箭n.
satellite 衛星n.
laptop 筆記本電腦n.
digital 數碼的 adj.
silly 愚蠢的adj.
mark 記號n. / 做標記v.
robot 機器人n.
keyboard 鍵盤n.
balloon 氣球n.
gun 槍n.
U4T2
一、語法點
1.一般將來時的被動語態和含情態動詞的被動語態:
will
be going to
shall/should
can/could
may/might be +動詞的過去分詞
need
must
Ought to
△將來時常用時間狀語:
tomorrow, tonight, in the near future, very soon
明天, 今晚, 在不久的將來, 很快
In twenty minutes(after 20 minutes/ 20minutes later),
20分鐘之后
later, next week...
晚點兒, 下周...
例:
A wonderful movie will be shown by him tonight.
一部精彩的電影將在今晚被他放映。
倍數/分數/百分數的同級比較:
句型結構,例:
A is as heavy as B A和B一樣重
A is twice/two thirds/53% as heavy as B
A和B的兩倍/三分之二/53%一樣重
句子
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起B更喜歡A
例: She prefers skating to dancing
比起跳舞她更喜歡溜冰。
形容詞同級比較新句型:
The watermelon is three times as big as the apple.
這個西瓜是那個蘋果的三倍大。
物品的重量 句型:
A bag of rice weighs ten kilos. 一袋大米重10公斤。
(易錯點: The apple weight 250g (錯!)
重量n.
注意對比! The weight of the apple is 250g (對!)
重量n.
The apple weighs 250g (對!)
這個蘋果 重v. 250克
I don’t think aliens will be found on Mars.
我認為外星人不會在火星上被找到。(否定前移)
三、短語
in order to 為了...
see sth. with one’s own eyes = see sth. oneself
親眼看見...
by chance 偶然
be named after... 以...命名
例:The building is named after QianZhongshu.
be worth (doing) sth. 值得做...
例:The book is worth reading 這本書值得讀
go well進展順利 everything goes well一切進展順利
四、單詞
play - display 玩v. / 話劇n. - 展示v.
excite- exciting -excited - excitement
使...激動v. - 令人激動的 - 感到激動的 - 激動n.
dance - dancer 跳舞v. - 舞者n.
general - generally 大致的adj. - 大概地adv.
in general 大體上
Rome - Roman 羅馬n. - 羅馬(人)的adj.
admire 敬佩/仰慕v.
master 掌握v. / 主人 n.
describe 描述 v. - description 描述n.
astronaut 宇航員n.
journey (長途)旅行n.
limit 限制
launch 發射/發行 v. 例:The rocket was launched.
beyond 超出... prep. 火箭被發射了。
U4T3
一、語法點
定語從句:
關系代詞:who/ whom 代替指人的先行詞
which 代替指物的先行詞
that 代替人和物的先行詞
△只能用that的幾種情況:
當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時
當先行詞被序數詞修飾時
當先行詞是不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時:all, some, none, some/any/every/nothing/body ,the only, the very, the last, the same, little, few, no等
當先行詞既有人也有物時
二、句子
1. All of you must be very proud. 你們一定很驕傲
2. There is no doubt that computers are useful.
毫無疑問的是電腦很有用。
3. China is the third nation that sent a person into space 中國是第三個把人送進太空的國家
4. The girl who is watering flowers is my sister.
正在澆花的女孩是我的妹妹
5. No one knows for certain/sure. 沒人確切知道
三、短語
along with = together with 以及... (就遠原則)
例: along with
The boy together with his parents goes there.
這個男孩 as well as 以及他的父母去了那。
under the direction of sb. 在某人的帶領下
step into 邁入 ... set foot on the moon 踏上月球
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
例:The doctor advised him to eat more vegetables.
醫生建議他多吃蔬菜
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定決心做某事
例: He has made up his mind to lose weight.
他下定決心減肥。
for instance = for example 舉例來說...+句子
know sth. for certain / sure 確切的知道某事
be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚訝
by sb. 被某人驚訝到
to do sth. 做某事感到驚訝
on one’s own = by oneself 獨立,靠自己
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)做某事
about sth. 警告某人關于某事
explain to sb. 向某人解釋
prove sth. to sb. 向某人證明
discover new ways to do sth. 發現做某事的新方法
add sth. to sth. 把...加入到...里
例: He adds some salt into the noodles.
他加了些鹽到面條里。
place an order 下訂單 cancel the order 取消訂單
as usual 和往常一樣
break (broke -broken) down 出故障
例:His car broke down on the way here.
他的車在來這兒的路上出故障了
treat sb./ sth. as ...把某人當...對待
depend on... 取決于...
struggle to do sth. 拼搏的做某事...
a bunch of ... 一束/堆/捆的...
connect A with/to B 連接A和B
四、單詞
depend - dependent - independent - independently
依靠v. - 依賴的adj. -獨立的adj. - 獨立地adv.
landmark 路標n. tiny 微小的adj.
spacewalk - spaceship - spacesuit
太空漫步 - 太空船 -太空服
entertain -entertainment 取樂v. - 娛樂n.
inside -outside 內部 - 外部 adv.
normal - normally 正常的adj. - 正常地adv.
brain 大腦n. besides 此外
proper - properly 合適的adj. - 合適地 adv.
serve - servant 服務v. - 仆人,侍者n.
significance 重要性n.
wait- waiter -waitress 等待v.- 男服務員 -女服務員
husband - wife 丈夫n. - 妻子n. (wives復數)
paint - painting 涂畫v. - 油畫n.
prison -prisoner 監獄n. - 囚犯n.
large -enlarge 大的adj. - 使...擴大v.
magazine 雜志n. vocabulary n. 詞匯量

展開更多......

收起↑

資源預覽

<pre id="tfb94"><li id="tfb94"></li></pre>

<bdo id="tfb94"><rt id="tfb94"></rt></bdo>
  • <menu id="tfb94"><dl id="tfb94"></dl></menu><i id="tfb94"><acronym id="tfb94"><sub id="tfb94"></sub></acronym></i>

    1. 主站蜘蛛池模板: 宜川县| 长葛市| 泰和县| 彰化市| 咸阳市| 永和县| 连江县| 双江| 长葛市| 安吉县| 和政县| 潜山县| 永定县| 罗江县| 高雄市| 石渠县| 游戏| 星子县| 九江市| 遂昌县| 灌阳县| 扎囊县| 德钦县| 沙湾县| 六枝特区| 沧源| 库尔勒市| 九江市| 哈巴河县| 大理市| 南安市| 天气| 沁阳市| 玛纳斯县| 湘潭市| 潮安县| 海南省| 璧山县| 宝丰县| 长海县| 富平县|