資源簡介 U1T1一、語法點1. 現在完成時:肯定結構:have/has +過去分詞否定結構:haven’t/hasn’t +過去分詞重點:have been to + 地點 去過(已回)have gone to + 地點 去了(未回)have been in + 地點 一直待在…have done 已經做了…△ 現在完成時標志詞:already , ever, just, never…before.△ 易錯點: just 已經 ≠ just now 剛才(現在完成時) (過去時)2. 反義疑問句前肯后否,前否后肯,改為一般疑問句結構:例:He has been to Beijing, haven’t he (前肯后否)There isn’t any apple, is there (前否后肯)She can never be a doctor, can she (前否后肯)二、句子1. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.巨大的改變在我的家鄉發生了。2. Where have you been 你去過哪里?3.There goes the bell.鈴聲響了。4. I haven’t seen you for a long time.我很長時間沒有見到你了。5. What a wonderful experience!多么棒的經歷啊!6. To help others makes us happy.幫助他人使我們快樂。三、短語take place 發生(按計劃的)jump rope 跳繩have the chance to do sth. 有機會做某事keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持聯系satisfy one’s needs 滿足某人的需要medical care 醫療關懷make rapid progress 取得迅速的進步succeed in doing sth. 成功的做某事play an important part/role in 在…發揮重要作用play chess 下象棋(不加the)in one’s spare time 在某人的空余時間make a tour abroad 去海外旅行in recent years 近幾年來in the past 在過去at present 現在,目前四、單詞volunteer 志愿者Africa-African 非洲n.-非洲(人)的adj.able-disable-disabled 能 - 不能 - 殘疾的relative 親戚communicate-communication 交流v.-交流n.satisfy-satisfying-satisfied滿足v.-令人滿足的adj.-感到滿足的adj.be satisfied with = be pleased with /be content with對…感到滿意rapid-rapidly迅速的adj.(修飾名詞)-迅速地adv.(修飾動詞)medicine-medical藥n. – 醫療的adj.success-successful-successfully-succeed成功n.- 成功的adj.-成功地 adv.- 成功v.report- reporter 報道v.- 報道者n.其他單詞:shut- shut- shut 關閉v.(原形-過去式-過去分詞)fly- flew- flown 飛v.(原形-過去式-過去分詞)narrow 狹窄的adj.various 多樣的adj.telegram-telephone-telegraph-television-telescope電報-電話-電報-電視-射電望遠鏡reform and opening-up 改革開放hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 hide 隱藏v. seek 尋找v.chat online = chat on the Internet 在網上聊天U1T2一、語法點1. ①我也是(倒裝)So + (be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞) + 主語 (肯定)Neither+ (be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞) + 主語 (否定)例:He could swim. So could She 他能游泳。 她也能。He hasn’t seen the film. Neither has she.他沒有看過那部電影。 她也沒有。②的確如此(無倒裝)So +主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞例:She did a good job. So she did.(重復一遍對方的話)她做的很好。 她的確是。2. 分數的表達:分子基分母序,分子>1,分母+s例: 1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds1/2 one half 3/4 three quarters分數+ of + the名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數取決于名詞的單復數:例:One fifth of the students are girls. (復數)Two fifths of the land is covered with forest. (單數)3. 現在完成時常見標志詞:just, already, ever, never…before, yet..二、句子1. Bad luck ! 運氣不好= What a shame!2. I’ve just called you, but you weren’t in.我剛剛給你打了電話,但是你不在家。3. Have you found him/ your lost book/ the missing child / your dog yet 你找到他/你丟失的書/失蹤的小孩/ 你的狗了嗎?4. Have you ever been to the cinema nearby 你有去過附近的電影院嗎?5. What’s the population of 某地?6. 某地has a population of 數字.The population in/of 某地 is 數字.△看圖寫話:1.考人口:例:① The population in/of Shanghai is smaller/larger than that in/of Fujian.上海的人口比福建的人口多/少。② Fujian has a population of 35 million.福建有3500萬人口。2.考分數 例:四分之三的學生騎車去學校Three fourths of the students go to school by bikeThree fourths of the students ride to school.三、短語lose one’s way = get lost 迷路make a telephone call to = give sb. a call=call sb. up/ring sb. up 給某人打電話increase by…增加了… ≠ increase to… 增加到carry out 實施:China has carried out the policy.supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.給某人供給某物(實物、資源)provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.給某人提供某物offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.給某人供給某物(抽象、幫助、機會等)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事work well in doing sth. 在做某事方面很有成效so far 至今為止(常用現在完成時)thanks to 由于…多虧了…四、單詞luck-lucky-luckily 運氣n.-幸運的adj.-幸運地adv.social-society 社會的adj. – 社會,社團n.nature-natural 自然n. – 自然的adj.courage-discourage-encourage勇氣n. -使…灰心v. - 鼓勵v.probable-probably 可能的adj. – 可能地adv.nearby 附近的prep.increase rapidly 迅速地增長billion/million/thousand/hundred/dozen十億/百萬/千/百/十幾 (前有具體數字不加s,無具體數字后有of,要加s)reach=get to = arrive in/at 到達,達到huge: have a huge influence on…巨大的:對…有巨大的影響U1T3一、語法點1. 現在完成時中的持續性動作:常用短暫性動詞→持續性動詞 have has + 過分buy →have(had) come→ be in (been in)join→be in / be a member of (been…)borrow→keep (kept) open→ be open(been open)begin→be on (been on) die→ be dead( been dead)持續性時間狀語: for +一段時間=since +過去時間點提問一段時間要用:How long…. 二、句子1. You must come for a visit. 你必須來參觀一下。2. How long have you worked/lived/been here 你在這里工作/住/待了多久?3. What do you think of… / How do you like… (詢問對方對…的看法)你覺得…怎么樣?△看圖寫話:1.①get used to doing 習慣于做…例: He gets used to getting up early. 他習慣于早起。②used to do 過去常常做…例: He used to get up early. 他過去常常早起。2. 買車、加入軍隊、電影上映、借書He has had the carHe has been in the army for two yearsHe has kept the bookHis father has been deadThe film has been on since 5 minutes ago.三、短語as a matter of fact = In fact 事實上decide on sth. 決定某事Decide to do sth. 決定做…feel good(心理感覺好) ≠ feel well(身體感覺好)pick up 撿起;(開車)接某人get into trouble 陷入困境basic human needs 基本人類需求on purpose 故意raise money 籌錢raise ≠ rise 升起the child 撫養小孩 (rose - risen)think of sb. as ….= regard/consider sth as sth.把...認為作...support sb. in sth. give support to sb.在某方面支持某人 給某人支持according to 根據...make contributions to doing sth. 做出巨大貢獻can/ can’t afford (to do) sth. 能/不能付得起做某事the importance of sth. ...的重要性continue to do 繼續做(另一件)事doing 繼續做(同一件)事with/without the help of sb.=with/without one’s help在某人的幫助下/沒有某人的幫助plenty of= a lot of 許多的…(可數/不可數)四、單詞art-artist 藝術n.-藝術家n.visit-visitor 訪問v.-游客n.help-helper 幫助v.-幫助者n.chemistry -chemical 化學n.-化學的adj.treat - treatment 對待v.-對待n.(medical treatment)decide - decision 決定v.-決定n.value- valuable 珍惜v.-有價值的adj.home-homeless-homelessness家n.-無家可歸的adj.-無家可歸n.train-training 訓練v.-訓練n.Immediately 立即adv.steal-stole-stolen 偷v.(過去式-過去分詞)effect ≠ affect 影響n. ≠ 影響v.develop-development 發展v.-發展n.hard 難的,硬的,努力地 ≠ hardly 幾乎不culture-cultural 文化n.- 文化的adj.sun-sunshine-sunbathe 太陽n.-陽光n.-日光浴n.beach 沙灘 They played volleyball on the beachvolleyball 排球 他們在沙灘上打排球population 人口 ≠ pollution 污染U2T1一、語法點能區分現在完成時與一般過去時△過去時的常用時間狀語:just now, ago, last night/year/week/month剛剛,...前,昨晚/去年/上周/上個月...this morning, at the age of ten, yesterday今天早晨,在10歲的時候,昨天in the past, when I was five, when he came in在過去,當我5歲時,當他進來時△現在完成時常用時間狀語:In the past few years/centuries在過去的幾年/幾世紀以來So far = Up to now 至今為止recently = lately 近來 in recent years 近幾年來for+一段時間 / since+過去時間點二、句子1.What a mess! 多么臟亂啊!2.What a shame! 多么令人羞愧啊!3.What has happened here 這兒發生了什么?4.How long have you been like this 你像這樣多久了?(詢問病情)I’ve been like this since last week.我從上周開始就像這樣了。5. My dictionary has gone/ is missing. 我字典不見了6.You’d better go to see a doctor/dentist.你最好去看看醫生/牙醫7.Not yet. 還沒有。△看圖寫話:1.He got a pain in his arms.2. There be...doing句型:There are several factories pouring waste water into the stream. 有一些工廠正在傾倒廢水進入小溪。There is a butterfly flying in the flowers.有一只蝴蝶正在花叢中飛舞。3.It’s+形容詞+ for/of sb. + to do sth. 句型常用形容詞:hard/difficult/important/rude/impolite/dangerous/possible/necessary考點: for sb.對于某人來說of sb. (某人自身的屬性)例: It’s dangerous for you to swim here.對于你來說,在這里游泳是危險的。It’s kind of you to help others.你幫助他人,你真友善(本身的屬性)三、短語cut down cut up cut offcan’t bear to do / doing 忍受不了做某事can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事What’s worse 更糟的是 What’s more 不僅如此be harmful to = does harm to 對...有害= be bad for例: Smoking is harmful to our health.Smoking does harm to our health.吸煙對我們的健康有害。go deaf = lose one’s hearing = have a hearing loss失聰= 失去某人的聽力 = 喪失聽力no better than 不比...好 = as bad/badly as...四、單詞village- villager 村莊n.-村民n.pollute- pollution 污染v. - 污染n.good - goodness 好的adj.-善良n.(thank goodness謝天謝地/ my goodness 我的天啊)environment -environmental 環境n.- 環境的adj.include- including 包括v. - 包括了adv.create-creation 創造v. - 創造物nlose - lost - loss 失去v.- 丟失的adj. - 損失n.breathe - breath 呼吸v. - 呼吸n.( take a breath吸氣)produce-producer 生產v. - 生產者n.product-production 產品n.- 生產n.press-pressure 按,壓v. - 壓力n.several 幾個adj.destroy 摧毀v.cause 引起v.awful 可怕的adj.disturb 打擾v.planet 星球n.U2T2一、語法點不定代詞和不定副詞all所有的, every每個, both兩者,either二者之一, neither二者任一都不none沒有一個, one一個, some一些, any任何little少量, few少量, many許多, much許多other其他的/其余的, another,另一個(三者及以上)the other 另一個(二者中)some, any, no, every body/one/thing復合不定代詞一些,任何,沒有,每個 where 復合不定副詞二、句子1.What bad weather! 多么糟糕的天氣啊!2. What causes the sandstorms/the air pollution 什么引起的沙塵暴/空氣污染?None of us likes pollution我們沒有一個人喜歡污染4. Don’t spit anywhere in public.不要在公共場所隨地吐痰5. We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there我們不應該亂扔垃圾三、短語change...into = turn into變成...例: A lot of rich land has changes into desert.許多肥沃的土地變成了沙漠stop/prevent...from doing 阻止...做某事例: Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 樹能防風固土。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事try one’s best to do 盡力做某事care for wild animals 關愛野生動物be short of sth. 缺乏某物as a result 結果save sth. For sb. 為某人保留某物a number of 一些... (復數)the number of ...的數量(單數)in danger (of doing sth.) 在...的危險中come to understand/realize 認識到...the importance of (doing) sth. ...的重要性worst of all 最糟的是obey the rules 遵守規則day by day 一天天refer to 指的是四、單詞although 盡管 = thoughuse- reuse - user- useful -useless -usage使用v.-再利用v. -用戶n.-有用的-無用的-用途n.punish - punishment 懲罰v. - 懲罰n.cover - discover 覆蓋v. - 發現v.law - lawyer 法律n. - 律師n.reduce -reuse - recycle 減少v. - 再利用v. -回收rude 粗魯的 adj.behavior 行為n.perhaps 可能adv.hole 洞 n.blanket 毯子n.form 形成v. / 形式,表格n.escape 逃脫v.thirsty 口渴的adj.complete - completely - completion完成v. - 完全地adv. - 完成n.direct - directly - indirect -indirectly直接- 直接地adv. -間接 - 間接地adv.nearly 幾乎adv.U2T3一、語法點1.連詞的用法:and和...(表并列), but但是(表轉折)or否則(表二選一), so因此(表結果)while 而(表對比)ought to = should應該 + 動詞原形否定: ought not to...例: You ought to shut off the electricity when you leave the room. 當你離開房間時應該要關閉電源。二、句子1. Easier said than done. 言易行難2. Actions speak louder than words. 行動勝于言辭3. It can reach a top speed of 431 km per hour.它能達到最高431千米/小時的時速4. He ran out of his money 他用光了錢5. People use sunlight to produce electricity/power人們使用陽光來發電三、短語give up doing 放棄做某事encourage sb. To do sth.discourage sb. From doing sth.both sides of = each side of ..的兩面/每一面例:we should use both sides /each side of the paper.我們應該使用這張紙的兩面/每一面require sth 要求某物Sb. To do sth. 要求某人做某事Sth. Require doing = sth. Require to be done某事要求被做 ( require = need 需要)例: The clothes require washing. 衣服需要被洗The car require fixing. 這輛車需要被修Hurry up 趕快After all 畢竟四、單詞protect - protection 保護v.- 保護n.organize - organization 組織v. - 組織,機構n.agree - disagree- agreement - disagreement同意v. - 不同意v. -同意n. -不同意n.cloth - clothes 布料n. - 衣服n.new - renew - renewable新的adj.- 更新v. - 可更新的adj.advance - advantage -disadvantage進階v. - 優勢n. - 劣勢n.electric -electrical - electricity由電驅動的adj. - 和電有關的adj. - 電能,電力n.electronic 電子的adj.Germany - German 德國n. - 德國人的adj.move- remove - moving移動v.- 移除v. -感人的adj.place - replace 地方n./放置v. - 替換v.plant -planter 植物n./種植v. - 種植者n.exam - examination - examine考試n. - 考試n. - 檢查v.marry- remarry -marriage : get married with...結婚v. -再婚v. -婚姻n. 和...結婚serious - seriously 嚴重的/嚴肅的adj. - adv.history- historical 歷史n. - 歷史性的 adj.pack - package - packaging打包v. - 包裹n. - 打包n.plastic 塑料的adj.battery 電池 - batteries (復數)distance 距離: at a distance of... 在...的距離Insect 昆蟲 n.bite 咬 v.quality 質量 n.weight ≠ weigh 重量n. ≠ 重...v.U3T1一、語法點一般現在時的被動語態:be + 動詞的過去分詞am / is / are + 動詞的過去分詞二、句子I can’t wait to fly thereAre you ready for the trip Have a good trip. I wish you success.Try your best and work much harder from now onI hope I can go there one day.三、短語Stick to (doing) sth. 堅持(做)某事例:You will pass the exam as long as you stick to working hard. 只要你堅持努力就會通過考試。Stick sth. On the wall 把...貼在墻上be able to do sth. 能夠做某事be used as... 作為...被使用be widely used...被廣泛的使用例:English is the most widely used language in the world. 英語是世界上被最廣泛使用的語言。practice doing 練習做某事be similar to: A is similar to B. 和...相似have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困難例: He has difficulty in learning English.他學英語有困難易錯點: It’s difficulty to learn English(錯!)困難n.It’s difficult to learn Egnlish(對!)困難的 adj.divide into 分成(常考被動語態)例:The watermelon/cake is divided into four parts/pieces by the girl. 西瓜/蛋糕被女孩分成4塊。ask sb.for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助get along with 和某人相處It’s clear that + 句子 顯而易見的是...go abroad 出國In the 19th century 在19世紀In the 1950s≠ in 1950在20世紀50年代 ≠ 在1950年make progress in doing sth. 在做某事方面取得進展from now on 從現在起on business 出差四、單詞foreign - foreigner 外國的adj. - 外國人n.possible - impossible - possibly可能的adj. - 不可能的adj. - 可能地adv.tour - tourist - tourism旅游v. - 游客n. -旅游業n.Europe - European 歐洲n. - 歐洲(人)的 adj.power - powerful 力量,能力n. - 有能力的adj.lead - leader -leading 領導v. - 領袖n.- 領導的adj.(leading position 領導地位)base - basic 基本,基地n. - 基本的adj.widely 廣泛地 adv.throughout = all over = around 貫穿,整個tonight 今晚adv.explain 解釋v.twin 雙胞胎之一 n.conversation 對話 ≠ conference 會議root 根,根源n.trade - trader 交易v. - 商人n.speak -speaker 說v. - 說話人n.lay - laid -laid : 放置v. (過去式-過去分詞)例:The baby was laid on the bed by the woman.寶貝被這位女士放在了床上。U3T2一、語法點現在進行時表將來:be+v.ing 可以用于表示在最近的將來發生的動作常見的此類動詞有:go, come, leave, start, get , arrive, returnSleep, take, change, work, see, buy, meet等等例:The plane is taking off very soon.這架飛機很快就要起飛了。△將來時常用時間狀語:tomorrow, tonight, in the near future, very soonIn twenty minutes(after 20 minutes/ 20minutes later), later, next week.二、句子I’m flying to Disneyland. 我將要飛去迪士尼樂園Could you please give me a ride to the airport 你能載我去機場嗎?What time is your flight 你的航班是幾點?When is Bob going to London Bob啥時候去倫敦No need to worry = Don’t worry別擔心take it easy三、短語see...off 給某人送行 We are seeing him off.put out 伸出/ 熄滅 put on 穿上/ 上演put up 舉起,張貼 put down 放下put off 推遲 put away 收拾好on one’s way to 某地here/there/ home(副詞前不加to)在某人去...的路上ask for a ride 請求搭便車give sb. a ride 給某人搭便車send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 給某人發送某物leave for + 地點 動身去某地as a sign of 作為...的標志 = as a symbol of...例:The rose is regarded as a sign/symbol of love.玫瑰被認為是愛的標志They bow as a sign of respect.他們鞠躬作為尊重的標志cross one’s arms 交叉雙臂 stamp one’s foot 跺腳do some research 做一些研究be different from: A is different from B 和...不一樣compare A to B: 把A比喻作B (不同類事物)A with B: 把A和B進行對比(同類事物)例: We compare teachers to candles.我們把老師比作蠟燭。even if = even though 盡管 = althougha symbol of... ...的標志 / stand for 代表例:The rose stands for love. 玫瑰代表著愛情The gesture stands for victory. 這個手勢代表勝利pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事make mistakes 犯錯誤consider....as...認為...是...例:We consider ZhongNanshan as a hero.我們認為鐘南山是英雄ZhongNanshan is considered as a hero by us.鐘南山被我們認為作英雄。四、單詞strange - stranger 奇怪的adj. - 陌生人n.fly - flight 飛v. - 航班n.board 登機,登船,住宿v. ≠ abroad 在海外adv.silent - silence 沉默的adj. - 沉默 v.+ n.praise ≠ prize ≠ pride ≠ proud贊揚v. ≠ 獎項n.≠驕傲n. ≠驕傲的adj.be proud of sb. = take pride in sb.為某人感到驕傲sb. is the pride of China 某人是中國的驕傲whenever/ whatever/ whoever/ however/wherever不論何時/不論什么/不論誰/不論如何/不論何地search-research 搜尋v. - 研究v.secret- secretary 秘密n. - 秘書n.puzzle -puzzled 迷n. - 迷惑的adj.understand- misunderstand- misunderstanding理解v. - 誤解v. -誤解n.type-typical 種類n. /打字v. - 典型的adj.different-differently -difference不同的adj. - 不同地adv. - 不同n.magic- magical 魔法n. - 魔法的adj.create-creation-creature 創造v.-創造物n.-生物n.emperor- empire 國王n. - 帝國n.wise-wisdom 智慧的adj. - 智慧n.Britain -British 英國n. - 英國的adj.express- expression 表達v.- 表達n.spell-spelling 拼寫v. - 拼寫n.pronounce- pronunciation 發音v. - 發音n.total-totally 全部adj. - 完全地adv.negative -positive 消極的adj. - 積極的adj.at times = sometimes ≠ some time ≠ some times有時 = 有時 ≠ 一些時間 ≠ 一些次數on time 準時 ≠ in time 及時honest : an honest boy 一個誠實的男孩U3T3一、語法點+句子1.構詞法:合成 / 派生 / 轉化2. 疑問詞+ to do 結構背誦例句:I don’t know what to do.I don’t know how to do it. 我不知該怎么做。② Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well 你能給我一些如何學好英語的建議嗎③ How to improve English is my biggest problem.如何提高英語是我最大的問題。④ He can’t decide which one to buy.他無法決定買哪一個。3.dare 敢 的用法作情態動詞 He dare not speak English in public.作實義動詞 He doesn’t dare to speak English他不敢在公共場合說英語4.Could you make yourself understood in the USA 在美國你能使自己被明白嗎?短語1.feel (felt) sleepy犯困 fall( fell) asleep 入睡2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事3. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4. be weak in doing sth. 做某事很弱5. be glad to do sth. 很高興做某事6. It’s an honor to do sth. 做某事是我的榮幸7. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事8. as often as possible 盡可能經常9. as long as + 句子 只要... (同if, 主將從現)例: You will make progress as long as you stick to it.Keep a diary 寫日記Give it a try = have a try 嘗試一下單詞final - finally 最后的adj. - 最終地adv.sleep - sleepy - asleep - sleeping睡覺v. - 犯困的adj. - 睡著的adj. - 正在睡著的adj.(易錯點: asleep boy (錯!) sleeping boy (對!))real - really 真的adj. - 真的adv.tell - retell 告訴v. -復述v.loud大聲的adj.(常用比較級)aloud 發出聲音的 adv. (出聲朗讀等) 區分loudly 大聲的adv. (無比較級)able - ability 有能力的adj. - 能力n.view - preview - review看,觀點v.+n. -預習v. -復習v.discuss - discussion 討論v.- 討論n.exact - exactly 確切的adj. - 確切地 adv.translate -translation 翻譯v. - 翻譯n.achieve - achievement 達成v. - 成就n.easy - easily 容易的adj. -容易地 adv.actual -actually 實際的adj. - 實際上adv.effect - effective 影響n. - 有影響的,有效率的adj.accent 口音n.oral 口頭的adj.copy 復印v. / 復印件n.tape 錄音帶n .notebook 筆記本n. textbook 教科書n.toothpaste 牙膏n.U4T1一、語法點一般過去時的被動語態:was / were + 動詞的過去分詞+ by 賓語△過去時的常用時間狀語:just now, ago, last night/year/week/month剛剛,...前,昨晚/去年/上周/上個月...this morning, at the age of ten, yesterday今天早晨,在10歲的時候,昨天in the past, when I was five, when he came in在過去,當我5歲時,當他進來時例:The movie was shown by him last night.昨晚電影被他放映了。句子be made of/ from...由...制成例:Paper is made from wood. 紙是木頭做的。The lock is made of metal. 鎖是金屬做的。The scarf is made of silk. 圍巾是絲綢做的。What’s it made of/from 它是什么制成的?I hope your dream will come true我希望你的夢會實現 be realized/ be achievedWhat’s it used for 它被用來做什么?When and where was it developed/ invented 它是什么時間什么地方被發明的?短語be allowed to do sth. (常用被動語態)例:He was not allowed to play computer games.他不被允許玩電腦游戲。Show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看Show sb. around 帶某人參觀某地learn (learnt) sth. from sb. 從某人身上學習...teach (taught) sb. Sth. about... 教某人關于某事be used to do sth. 被用于做某事for doing sth.as 物 被當作...使用by 人 被某人使用be invented by 人in 時間/地點例:The light bulb was invented by Thomas in 1876.燈泡是在1876年被愛迪生發明的come about 發生come into being 產生/形成come up with the idea of ....產生...的想法=come to the idea of...It’s said that... 據說share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人the rest of ...剩下的....單詞bore -boring- bored使...無聊v.- 令人無聊的adj.-感到無聊的adj.Korea - Korean 韓國n. - 韓國(人)的adj.invent - invention ≠ invite - invitation發明v. - 發明n. ≠ 邀請v. - 邀請n.think - thinking - thought思考v.- 思考n. - 思想/想法n.evaluate - evaluation 評估,評價v. - 評估,評價n.design - redesign 設計v. -重新設計v.imagine-imagination 想象v. - 想象力n.explore- explorer 探險,發現v. - 探險家n.detail-detailed 細節n. - 詳細的adj.mention 提到v.pull - push 拉v. - 推 v.rocket 火箭n.satellite 衛星n.laptop 筆記本電腦n.digital 數碼的 adj.silly 愚蠢的adj.mark 記號n. / 做標記v.robot 機器人n.keyboard 鍵盤n.balloon 氣球n.gun 槍n.U4T2一、語法點1.一般將來時的被動語態和含情態動詞的被動語態:willbe going toshall/shouldcan/couldmay/might be +動詞的過去分詞needmustOught to△將來時常用時間狀語:tomorrow, tonight, in the near future, very soon明天, 今晚, 在不久的將來, 很快In twenty minutes(after 20 minutes/ 20minutes later),20分鐘之后later, next week...晚點兒, 下周...例:A wonderful movie will be shown by him tonight.一部精彩的電影將在今晚被他放映。倍數/分數/百分數的同級比較:句型結構,例:A is as heavy as B A和B一樣重A is twice/two thirds/53% as heavy as BA和B的兩倍/三分之二/53%一樣重句子prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起B更喜歡A例: She prefers skating to dancing比起跳舞她更喜歡溜冰。形容詞同級比較新句型:The watermelon is three times as big as the apple.這個西瓜是那個蘋果的三倍大。物品的重量 句型:A bag of rice weighs ten kilos. 一袋大米重10公斤。(易錯點: The apple weight 250g (錯!)重量n.注意對比! The weight of the apple is 250g (對!)重量n.The apple weighs 250g (對!)這個蘋果 重v. 250克I don’t think aliens will be found on Mars.我認為外星人不會在火星上被找到。(否定前移)三、短語in order to 為了...see sth. with one’s own eyes = see sth. oneself親眼看見...by chance 偶然be named after... 以...命名例:The building is named after QianZhongshu.be worth (doing) sth. 值得做...例:The book is worth reading 這本書值得讀go well進展順利 everything goes well一切進展順利四、單詞play - display 玩v. / 話劇n. - 展示v.excite- exciting -excited - excitement使...激動v. - 令人激動的 - 感到激動的 - 激動n.dance - dancer 跳舞v. - 舞者n.general - generally 大致的adj. - 大概地adv.in general 大體上Rome - Roman 羅馬n. - 羅馬(人)的adj.admire 敬佩/仰慕v.master 掌握v. / 主人 n.describe 描述 v. - description 描述n.astronaut 宇航員n.journey (長途)旅行n.limit 限制launch 發射/發行 v. 例:The rocket was launched.beyond 超出... prep. 火箭被發射了。U4T3一、語法點定語從句:關系代詞:who/ whom 代替指人的先行詞which 代替指物的先行詞that 代替人和物的先行詞△只能用that的幾種情況:當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時當先行詞被序數詞修飾時當先行詞是不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時:all, some, none, some/any/every/nothing/body ,the only, the very, the last, the same, little, few, no等當先行詞既有人也有物時二、句子1. All of you must be very proud. 你們一定很驕傲2. There is no doubt that computers are useful.毫無疑問的是電腦很有用。3. China is the third nation that sent a person into space 中國是第三個把人送進太空的國家4. The girl who is watering flowers is my sister.正在澆花的女孩是我的妹妹5. No one knows for certain/sure. 沒人確切知道三、短語along with = together with 以及... (就遠原則)例: along withThe boy together with his parents goes there.這個男孩 as well as 以及他的父母去了那。under the direction of sb. 在某人的帶領下step into 邁入 ... set foot on the moon 踏上月球advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事例:The doctor advised him to eat more vegetables.醫生建議他多吃蔬菜make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定決心做某事例: He has made up his mind to lose weight.他下定決心減肥。for instance = for example 舉例來說...+句子know sth. for certain / sure 確切的知道某事be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚訝by sb. 被某人驚訝到to do sth. 做某事感到驚訝on one’s own = by oneself 獨立,靠自己warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)做某事about sth. 警告某人關于某事explain to sb. 向某人解釋prove sth. to sb. 向某人證明discover new ways to do sth. 發現做某事的新方法add sth. to sth. 把...加入到...里例: He adds some salt into the noodles.他加了些鹽到面條里。place an order 下訂單 cancel the order 取消訂單as usual 和往常一樣break (broke -broken) down 出故障例:His car broke down on the way here.他的車在來這兒的路上出故障了treat sb./ sth. as ...把某人當...對待depend on... 取決于...struggle to do sth. 拼搏的做某事...a bunch of ... 一束/堆/捆的...connect A with/to B 連接A和B四、單詞depend - dependent - independent - independently依靠v. - 依賴的adj. -獨立的adj. - 獨立地adv.landmark 路標n. tiny 微小的adj.spacewalk - spaceship - spacesuit太空漫步 - 太空船 -太空服entertain -entertainment 取樂v. - 娛樂n.inside -outside 內部 - 外部 adv.normal - normally 正常的adj. - 正常地adv.brain 大腦n. besides 此外proper - properly 合適的adj. - 合適地 adv.serve - servant 服務v. - 仆人,侍者n.significance 重要性n.wait- waiter -waitress 等待v.- 男服務員 -女服務員husband - wife 丈夫n. - 妻子n. (wives復數)paint - painting 涂畫v. - 油畫n.prison -prisoner 監獄n. - 囚犯n.large -enlarge 大的adj. - 使...擴大v.magazine 雜志n. vocabulary n. 詞匯量 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫