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(共59張PPT)
Unit 1 It might snow.
Module 10 The weather
Listening and vocabulary
1. Work in pairs. Talk about the weather.
Use the words in the boxes to help you.
cloud　rain　shower snow storm sun　wind　
cloudy　rainy　snowy sunny windy
Beijing will be cloudy all the day. It’ll be rainy and windy in Shanghai. Xi’an will be cloudy in the morning but in the afternoon it may snow. Guangzhou will be rainy in the daytime. There will be storms in Hong Kong. （答案不唯一，示例供參考）
2. Listen and check(√) the correct information in the table.
City Temperature Weather
Beijing -8℃～-2℃□ 多云□ 風(fēng)□
Shang hai 5℃～9℃□ 雨□ 風(fēng)□
Xi’an -5℃～1℃□ 多云□ 雪□
Guang zhou 10℃～21℃□ 晴□ 陣雨□
Hong Kong 17℃～20℃□ 暴風(fēng)雨□ 晴□
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
聽力材料
Good morning, here is the weather for China today. In Beijing, there’ll be clouds in the early morning, and it will be between minus eight and minus two degrees. Shanghai will be rainy and windy, and between five and eight degrees. It’ll be cloudy and snowy in Xi’an with a temperature between minus four to two degrees. In Guangzhou, it’ll
be cloudy. There may be some showers, and it’ll be between ten and
twenty—one degrees. In Hong Kong, it’ll be cloudy. There will be
storms later, and it’ll be between seventeen and twenty degrees.
3. Work in pairs. Correct the wrong information in the table.
City Temperature
Shang hai 5℃ ~8℃
Xi’an -4℃ ~2
4. Listen and read.
Betty: Hey, boys!
Tony: Hi, Betty. Hi, Lingling. Where are you going
Betty: We’re going to the park to skate. There’s thick ice on the lake. Are you coming with us ①
Tony: Are you joking ② It’s really cold today.
Daming: And it’s cloudy too, so it might snow. ③
Lingling: What’s the temperature/'tempr t / ④
Tony: It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees! ⑤ Winter is colder here than in England.
Daming: Is it snowy in England in December
Tony: Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot. ⑥ Most Decembers are wet and rainy.
Daming: What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty
Betty: We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter.
等于How’s the weather，be 動詞隨時態(tài)變化
Tony: Sounds great! I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well. ⑦ But I don’t like showers or windy weather.
Betty: Me neither. ⑧ Rainy weather is terrible! I wish I were in Australia now. ⑨ It’s probably sunny and hot there. ⑩
Lingling: You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.
Betty: One day I will.
Lingling: Come on, better get going! We can skate in the park and get warm.
terribly
adv. 可怕地
if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句
Everyday English
·Are you joking
·Sounds great!
·Me neither.
·Come on!
Now check(√)the true sentences.
1. Tony and Daming are going to skate. □
2. Winter is colder in Beijing than in England. □
3. It sometimes snows in England in winter. □
4. It is not hot in the US in summer. □
5. It usually snows in New York in winter. □
6. Tony does not like windy weather. □
√
√
√
√
5. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
dangerous　degree　joke　may minus　skate　temperature　
When it is very cold, it might be safe to (1) _______ on lakes, but be very careful! Although it (2) _______ feel cold, it might not be safe. The (3) ____________ has to be at least (4) _______ one or two (5) __________ or even lower for several weeks, and the ice will be thick enough. Falling through the ice is (6) __________. I am not (7) _______ !
skate
may
temperature
minus
dangerous
degrees
joking
What's the weather like
What's the weather like
Pronunciation and speaking
6. Listen to the speaker asking a question or showing surprise.
7. Listen and write * if the speaker is asking a question or ** if he is showing surprise.
1. When is the best time to visit your country
2. What clothes should she bring
3. What is the temperature
4. Where are you going
Now listen again and repeat.
*
*
**
**
8. Make a weather forecast for different cities in China. Use the correct information in the table in Activity 2 to help you.
Now say what the weather might or might not be like in your town.
tomorrow next week next month
It’ll probably be cold tomorrow.
It’ll probably be cold tomorrow. Because it might snow. It may not be snowy next week, but the temperature will be low. （答案不唯一，示例供參考）
現(xiàn)在進行時表將來
e.g. Are you going to Helen’s birthday party tomorrow
你明天去海倫的生日聚會嗎？
Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I will be there for the following three weeks.
明天我將要坐飛機去北京，我將在那里度過接下來的三個星期。
知識點
1
Are you coming with us
☆在英語中，一些表示位移的動詞go,come,leave, arrive,fly等，常用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作。
拓展：will+動詞原形和be going to do sth. 也表示將來時態(tài)，一般情況下可相互替換。
What will you do for the coming Father’s Day
= What are you going to do for the coming Father’s Day
你打算為即將到來的父親節(jié)做什么？
考題1：[甘孜改編] — _______ Tony ________ to the book show this Sunday
—I’m not sure. He may not come.
A. Was; coming B. Were; going
C. Is; coming D. Are; going
【點撥】句意：——托尼這個星期天會來參加書展嗎？
——我不確定。他可能不會來。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)用將來時態(tài)，此處用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來，主語為Tony，故用Is。
C
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joke/d k/ n. 笑話；玩笑 v. 說笑話；開玩笑
用來表示說話人對對方所說的話感到驚訝或不相信，相當(dāng)于“You must be joking!”；“You can’t be serious!”；“Are you kidding ”
知識點
2
Are you joking
☆joke 的常用搭配：
作動詞時：
· joke with sb. 和某人開玩笑
· joke about sth. 就某事物開玩笑
作名詞時：
· tell a joke/jokes 講笑話
· play a joke on sb. 戲弄某人
· make jokes 開玩笑
e.g. Tommy’s uncle often jokes with Tommy.
湯米的叔叔經(jīng)常跟湯米開玩笑。
Don’t joke about beliefs. 別拿信仰開玩笑。
Jim is a funny boy. He is good at telling jokes.
吉姆是一個有趣的男孩，他擅長講笑話。
On April 1st, many people play tricks and jokes on each other.
在四月一日，許多人互相開玩笑。
joker n. 愛開玩笑的人；（紙牌游戲中的）王牌。
拓展：
☆格言諺語記單詞
A joke never gains an enemy but often loses a friend.
戲謔不能化敵為友，只能使人失去朋友。
考題2： [南京] —You won the first prize in the Physics competition.
—_______. I made several terrible mistakes.
A. I think so B. You must be joking
C. You are welcome D. It doesn’t matter
B
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（1）cloudy /kla di/ adj. 多云的
形容天氣，常在句中作定語或表語。
e.g. It’s cloudy now and there are some clouds in the sky.
現(xiàn)在多云，有一些云在空中。
cloud n. 意為“云” 復(fù)數(shù)→ clouds
知識點
3
And it’s cloudy too, so it might snow.
表示天氣的名詞加-y 構(gòu)成表示天氣的形容詞：
rain（雨）→ rainy（下雨的） snow（雪）→ snowy（下雪的）
wind（風(fēng)）→ windy（刮大風(fēng)的） sun（太陽）→ sunny（晴朗的）
cloud（云）→ cloudy（多云的） fog（霧）→ foggy（有霧的）
storm（暴風(fēng)雨）→ stormy（暴風(fēng)雨的）
拓展：
考題3：[淮安] It’s ___________（cloud） today. The weather report says it is going to rain.
【點撥】句意：今天多云，天氣預(yù)報說要下雨了。is后用形容詞作表語，故填cloudy。
cloudy
（2）might /ma t/ v. aux. 可能；也許
此處might 是情態(tài)動詞表推測，意為“可能”，后接動詞原形，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，與動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。還可用于有禮貌地提出請求，意為“可以”。
e.g. My English teacher might be in the library.
我的英語老師可能在圖書館。
Might I use your computer 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？
表推測的情態(tài)動詞：可能性依次減小
must 肯定；一定
↓
may 可能
↓
might 可能；也許
否定的推測：can’t 不可能 may/might not 可能不
注意：mustn’t 意為“ 禁止” 而不是“ 不可能”
考題4：[菏澤] —Where are you going this summer vacation
—I _______ go to Zibo, but I’m not sure.
A. must B. needn’t C. might
【點撥】根據(jù)后面“但我不確定”可知，此處應(yīng)表示推測，意為“可能”。
C
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temperature/tempr t / n. 溫度
注意：詢問溫度時不能用how much 或how many，而用“What’s the temperature... ”；答語用“It’s ...”。
拓展：temperature 還可意為“ 體溫”
知識點
4
What’s the temperature
e.g. The temperature of last summer was very high.
去年夏天的氣溫非常高。
In a few hospitals, they are using robots to take the patients’ temperature and blood pressure.
在一些醫(yī)院，他們正在使用機器人來測量病人的體溫和血壓。
描述溫度的高低常用形容詞high 或low。
☆temperature 的常用短語：
· have a temperature 發(fā)燒相當(dāng)于have a fever
· take one’s temperature 量某人的體溫
· be running a temperature 正在發(fā)燒
考題5：Tomorrow’s t is between ten and fifteen degrees.
emperature
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（1）between... and... 在……和……之間
知識點
5
It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees!
between 與among between between 在這里作介詞，常與and 搭配，意為“在……之間”，多用于指兩者之間。 There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他們學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河。
among 介詞，“在……之中”，指三者或三者以上中。 Recently, the panda Huahua has suddenly become popular among people. 最近熊貓花花突然變得很受人們歡迎。
辨析：
考題6：[鹽城] Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences _______ them.
A. from B. with C. between D. among
【點撥】f rom 從；with 和；between 在兩者之間；among 在三者及以上之間。根據(jù)“Lucy and Lily are twins.”可知，此處是在兩者之間，tell the difference between“分辨……和……之間的差異”。
C
（2）degree /d ɡri / n. 度；度數(shù)
degree 在此處作溫度單位，為可數(shù)名詞。
e.g. At times in summer near Mars the temperature can reach 70 degrees.
有時夏天火星附近的溫度可以到達70 度。
degree 的常見搭配：
· a bachelor’s/master’s / doctor’s degree in...……的學(xué)士/ 碩士/博士學(xué)位
· to some degree 某種程度上
拓展：degree 還可意為“學(xué)位；程度”。
e.g. You don’t have to have a science degree but most astronauts do.
你不必有科學(xué)學(xué)位，但大多數(shù)宇航員都有。
To some degree, it makes us realize the importance of safety.
在某種程度上，它讓我們意識到了安全的重要性。
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although/ l' / conj. 然而；盡管
知識點
6
Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot.
although 與though although 1. 較為正式，多用于句首。
2. 語氣比though 重，常用于強調(diào)讓步概念
though 1. 可以與even 連用，相當(dāng)于even if “即使”。
2. 可以獨立作副詞，位于句末，意為“不過；可是；然而”
辨析：
☆ although/though 所引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不能與連詞but 連用， 但可以和yet, still 等詞連用。
e.g. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought us closer together. 雖然暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了許多東西，但使我們的關(guān)系更緊密了。
It’s hard work. I enjoy it, though.
這是艱苦的工作，不過，我喜歡它。
考題7：[孝感] —How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!
— _______ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until
B
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【點撥】Because 因為；Although 盡管；Unless 除非；Until 直到……為止。根據(jù)“I will remember our friendship forever”可知，盡管我們不得不說再見，但我將永遠記住我們的友誼，故應(yīng)用although。
as well 也
e.g. While we often breathe through our noses, breathing through our mouths is a good choice as well, too. 雖然我們經(jīng)常用鼻子呼吸，但用嘴呼吸也是一個不錯的選擇。
He can also play basketball. 他也會打籃球。
If you don’t go there, I won’t go either.如果你不去那里，我也不去。
知識點
7
I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well.
辨析：as well, too, also 與 either
as well 只用于肯定句句末，前面不需要用逗號與句子其他部分分開。
too 可用于肯定句和一般疑問句，多位于句末，其前一般要加上逗號。
also 一般用于肯定句中，位于be 動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前，不用于句末。
either 只用于否定句句末。
考題8：I’m going to Beijing and my cousin is going there _______ .
A. also B. either C. as well D. as well as
C
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Me neither. 我也不喜歡。
表示與前面的否定陳述意見相同，相當(dāng)于Neither/Nor do I. 常用結(jié)構(gòu)“Neither/Nor + 助動詞/be 動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞+ 主語.”，其中neither作副詞，意為“（某人或某事）也不”。
知識點
8
Me neither.
Me, too.和So do I. 表示前面所說的肯定情況也適用于自己，表示“我也一樣”，兩者可互相替換
e.g. —She can’t speak Japanese. 她不會說日語。
—Me neither. / Neither can I. 我也不會。
拓展：neither 還可作代詞，意為“（兩者中）無一個”。
e.g. Neither of us is right. 我們兩個沒有一個是正確的。
辨析：
neither, both, all, none 與either neither 兩者都不 neither...nor... 既不……也不…… 就近原則
neither of... 兩個中任何一個都不 單復(fù)數(shù)均可
both 兩者都 both...and... 既……又…… 復(fù)數(shù)
neither, both, all, none 與either all 三者或三者以上都 all of... 所有……都 單復(fù)數(shù)均可
none 三者或三者以上都不 none of... 所有……都不 單復(fù)數(shù)均可
either 兩者中任意一個 either...or... 或者……或者…… 就近原則
either of... 兩個中任何一個 常用單數(shù)
e.g. What were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon You neither answered nor called me back.
昨天下午我給你打電話的時候你在做什么？你沒有接也沒有回我電話。
考題9：[溫州改編] —Jack, I have no idea for the report.
—________. Why don’t we ask the teacher for help
A. Me neither B. Me too
C. Neither can I D. Yes, please
【點撥】語境推斷法。根據(jù)后面“我們?yōu)槭裁床幌蚶蠋熐笾兀俊保赏瞥鰞蓚€人都沒有主意。
A
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wish /w / v. 但愿; 希望
e.g. I wish I could meet them again. 我希望能再見到他們。
I wished her a happy birthday. 我祝她生日快樂。
Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go abroad for vacation.
湯姆是一名英國醫(yī)生，他希望出國度假。
拓展：wish 還可作名詞，意為“愿望；希望；祝福”。
知識點
9
I wish I were in Australia now.
wish 后接從句時，從句通常用虛擬語氣
辨析：wish 與hope
wish+that 從句 希望……
wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事
wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope+that 從句 希望……
注意：
無hope sb. to do 結(jié)構(gòu)；且hope+ 從句表示可以實現(xiàn)的愿望，故從句不用虛擬語氣
考題10：I wish I _______ buy an apartment in the future.
A. could B. can C. will D. am going to
考題11：[綏化] Boys and girls, good luck and wish you _______ good grades in the new year.
A. get B. getting C. to get
A
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C
probably /pr b bli/ adv. 或許；可能
e.g. Chinese shadow puppetry is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. 中國皮影戲可能是運用光影的最古老的藝術(shù)之一。
This task is too difficult. You probably won’t stick with it.
這項任務(wù)太難了，你可能不會堅持做下去。
知識點
10
It’s probably sunny and hot there.
若用在否定句中，應(yīng)放
在否定詞的前面或句首
考題12：I’ll __________ need one or two people to help me tidy up after the party.
A. specially B. especially
C. probably D. differently
C
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通常可以放在句首，句中或句末，一般位于實義動詞前，助動詞或系動詞之后，形容詞形式為probable“ 很可能的”
come on 快點
e.g. Come on. We have no time left. 快點，我們沒有時間了。
Come on, children. You can do that!
加油，孩子們，你們可以做到！
Oh, come on — you know that isn’t true.
噢，得了吧——你知道那不是真的。
Come on! I am not afraid of you. 來吧！我不害怕你。
知識點
11
Come on, better get going!
come on 的其他常見含義：
·鼓勵，勸說“ 加油”
·責(zé)備或不耐煩“ 得了吧”
·挑釁對方“ 來吧”
考題13：[鞍山] —The boat race is too hard for me. I don’t think I can be the winner.
— _______You should never say no before you try.
A. Pardon me B. Forget it!
C. I’m sorry. D. Come on!
【點撥】情景交際法。根據(jù)“You should never say no before you try.” 可知， 這里表示鼓勵對方。
D
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