資源簡介

(共66張PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 8 Accidents
Language practice
While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.
I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
1. Complete the sentences with when or while.
1 He was listening to music ________ he was riding his bike.
2 I was waiting at the lights ________ I saw the boy fall off his bike.
3 I was walking in the street ________ an accident happened.
4 The driver was talking on his mobile phone ________ he was driving.
while　
when
when
while
2. Look at what Tony did last Saturday. Complete the You column.
Time Tony You
8: 30 am－11: 30 am playing in the park visiting my grandparents
12: 30 pm－1: 30 pm having lunch with his friend
2: 00 pm－4: 00 pm playing football
5: 00 pm－ 6: 30 pm doing homework
having a nap
（小睡）
reading a book
watching TV with my grandparents
Now write sentences. Follow the example below.
Last Saturday while Tony was playing in the park, I was visiting my grandparents.
Last Saturday while Tony was having lunch with his friends, I was having a nap.
Last Saturday while Tony was playing football, I was reading a book.
Last Saturday while Tony was doing homework, I was watching TV with my grandparents.（ 答案不唯一，示例供參考）
3. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.
appear bite show throw
Doctor: When did the snake (1)________you
Henry: Earlier this morning. It suddenly (2)__________
in front of me and bit my hand.
appeared
bite
appear bite show throw
Doctor: Can you (3)________me a photo of it
Henry: Yes. Here it is.
Doctor: Oh, the snake was on a table.
Henry: Yes. I (4)________it on the table after it bit me.
show
threw
4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
fall off　just in time　pay attention　side by side
When the girl was riding her bike (1) ___________ with a friend, she had an accident. They were talking and they were not (2)_______________．A car came round the corner but stopped (3)_____________．The car did not hit her, but she (4)________her bike.
side by side
paying attention
just in time
fell off
5. Complete the news report with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Two planes (1) ____________ (fly) around the airport for a long time this morning because an airport worker was asleep!
The planes (2) ____________ (call) the airport for half an hour. “We were calling and (3) ____________ (ask) what to do, but no one answered.” In the end, they found that the airport worker was asleep.
were flying
called
asking
“what+不定式” 結構作賓語
One plane (4)______________ (come) from Paris and the other was coming from New York. ① “We couldn’t land without reporting to the airport, because we didn’t know what the other planes(5)____________ (do)．”
was coming
were doing
without“ 沒有”，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞
6. Listen and complete the accident report.
Accident report
The accident happened to a (1)__________ at about four o’clock yesterday afternoon. When the accident happened, Alice was (2)________________ in the sitting room. She heard a strange (3)________ from the next room. He was looking into the fish bowl and trying to get a (4)______ from the bowl. The bowl fell on Pete. Alice picked him up and took him to the (5)__________ and dried him.
reading (a book)
(lucky) cat
sound
fish
bathroom
聽力材料
Conversation
News reader: And finally, a story about a lucky cat. Here’s Alice to tell us what happened.
Alice: Yes, at about four o’clock yesterday afternoon, I was reading a book in the sitting room. I heard a strange sound from the
next room. I went in to look and saw my cat, Pete. He was looking into the fish bowl and trying to get a fish from it!
News reader: And then what happened
Alice: The fish bowl fell on Pete! I went to pick him up because he doesn’t like water. I took him to the bathroom and dried him!
7. Read the passage and check (√)the true sentences.
Careless Jack
My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing.
A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack.
有點兒；稍微。用于修飾形容詞或副詞，表程度，其后不可直接加名詞，相當于a little
And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month. ②
Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. Luckily, he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home.
I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. ③ Now he is very careful.
1 A car almost hit Jack last week. □
2 Jack was talking on his mobile phone when the car hit him. □
3 Jack fell down a hole on his way to the park. □
4 A friend took Jack to hospital. □
5 Jack did not break his arm. □
6 The writer wants Jack to be careful. □
√
√
√
Now choose the correct answer.
1 What is the best word to describe Jack in the past
a) Careful. 　b) Caring. 　c) Careless.
2 How many accidents did Jack have in the passage
a) One. 　b) Two. 　c) Three.
3 How careful is Jack now？
a) He is always careful.
b) He is careful sometimes.
c) He is still careless.
c
b
a
Around the world
An emergency landing
US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York. ④ But after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of birds. ⑤ The pilot, Chesley Sullenberger, had to make a quick decision to avoid a terrible disaster. ⑥
have to do sth. 不得不/ 必須做某事
He and the crew kept calm and he carefully made an emergency landing on the Hudson River. All the passengers left the plane safely. When reporters interviewed him, he said, “I was just doing my job.”
Module task: Writing a news report about an accident
8. Think about a recent accident you know. Write notes.
1 When and where did it happen
At seven o’clock in the morning on the road.
2 Why did it happen
3 How did it happen
4 What happened after the accident
Because the driver drove very fast.
The driver couldn’t stop his car in time.
The driver called the police. Then the police looked over the boy and sent him to the hospital.
9. Use your notes and write sentences for your news report about the accident.
1 A terrible accident happened at...
2 (Name) was...
3 He/She was not...
A terrible accident happened at seven o’clock in the
morning on the road.
A boy was riding his bike.
He was not careful enough.
4 The accident happened because...
5 After the accident...
The accident happened because the driver drove very fast.
After the accident, the driver called the police. Then the
police looked over the boy and sent him to the hospital.
10. Join the sentences you wrote in Activity 9 and write your report. Use when, while, so, because and then.
A terrible accident happened in the playground after school. While Tom was carrying the basketball fast, he was not paying attention to the others. The accident happened because someone gave him a push from behind. So Tom fell down on the ground and broke his left leg. When the other players saw that, they stopped playing at once, and then they took him to hospital as soon as possible. （答案不唯一，示例供參考）
11. Read out your report to the class.
one... and the other...一個……另一個……
知識點
1
One plane was coming from Paris and the other was coming from New York.
the other, other, another, others與the others the other 作代詞時，指“（兩者中）另一個”，常構成固定搭配one... and the other...；作限定詞時，可修飾可數名詞單數或復數，表示某一范圍內“剩下的全部”。
other “其他的”，不可單獨使用，其后接可數名詞復數。
辨析：
another “（三者或三者以上中）另一個，又一個”，可作代詞；也可作限定詞，此時其后接可數名詞單數。
others “其他的人/物”，表示泛指，相當于代詞，其后不可再接名詞，在句中可作主語和賓語。相當于“other+可數名詞復數”。
the others “剩下的全部”，特指某一范圍內其他的人或物，相當于代詞，其后不可再接名詞。相當于“the other+可數名詞復數”。
☆圖解助記
考題1：[邵陽] — I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom
— Oh, one is under the bed, and ________ is behind the door.
A. the other B. others C. another
A
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（1）in hospital（生病）住院
e.g. A study shows that people in hospital feel better when they can see trees from their rooms.
一項研究表明，住院的人能從他們的房間里看到樹時會感覺更好一點。
He stands in front of a hospital and says he works in the hospital.
他站在一所醫院前面說他就在這所醫院上班。
知識點
2
He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month.
in hospital
（生?。┳≡?br/>in the/a hospital
在醫院里，可表示醫生、護士等在醫院里工作
辨析：
考題2：He was ill _______ last week, and he happened to meet his friend. She is a doctor ________.
A. in hospital; in hospital
B. in a hospital; in a hospital
C. in hospital; in the hospital
D. in the hospital; in hospital
C
（2）over / v (r)/ prep. 多于，超過
over 作介詞時的其他用法：
在……上方
從一邊到另一邊；穿越
遍及
在……期間
相當于more than
e.g. My grandfather is over ninety, but he is in good health.
我的爺爺九十多歲了，但是他很健康。
Another bridge was built over this river last year.
去年另外一座橋在這條河的上方建起來了。
The students run over the grass. 學生們跑過草地。
They are very popular with people from all over the world.
他們受到來自世界各地的人們的歡迎。
Over the next few days, they got to know the town well.
在之后的幾天里，他們逐漸熟悉了這個小鎮。
考題3：Tea was born in China __________（超過） 4,000 years ago. Now it has become part of people’s life around the world.
over
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promise /pr m s/ v. 承諾
promise 的常用搭配：
promise to do sth. 承諾做某事
promise sb. sth. =promise sth. to sb. 向某人承諾某物
promise sb. the moon/the earth 向某人夸下?？?br/>知識點
3
After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice.
既可作及物動詞又可作不及物動詞，作及物動詞時后接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或that 從句作賓語。
e.g. She has promised to do all she can to help.
她已經承諾盡力幫忙。
I’ve promised myself some fun when the exams are over.
等考試結束，我打算好好玩玩。
I can’t promise you the moon, but I’ll do the best job I can.
我不能對你胡亂許諾，不過我會盡力而為的。
拓展：promise 也可作名詞，為可數名詞，意為“承諾，諾言”。
e.g. If you make a promise, you must honor it.
如果你做了一個承諾，你就必須遵守它。
考題4：My parents _______ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.
A. promise B. remember
C. forget D. expect
【點撥】promise to do sth.承諾做某事，固定短語。根據句意可知此處指承諾買一輛新自行車，故選promise。
A
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take off（飛機）起飛；脫下（衣帽）
知識點
4
US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York.
☆ 與take 有關的常見短語:
·take back 收回 ·take up 占用
·take away 帶走 ·take place 發生
·take care of 照顧 ·take the place of 代替
e.g. He took off his scarf as soon as he came into the room.
他一進房間就摘下了他的圍巾。
Three planes were standing on the tarmac, waiting to take off.
三架飛機正停在跑道上等待起飛。
考題5：[孝感] 與人握手時脫下手套是一種禮貌。（take）
It is polite ____________ your gloves when you shake hands with others.
to take off
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a number of 許多，大量
e.g. Only a small number of men want to be language teachers.
僅有一小部分男士想當語言老師。
A great number of beautiful flowers are planted on the Second Ring Road in Chengdu these days. 這些天在成都二環路上種了許多美麗的花。
知識點
5
But after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of birds.
a number of
修飾可數名詞復數，number前可以用great, large 或者small 修飾。作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。
the number of
意為“……的數量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。
辨析：
語境串記:
In our school library, there are a number of books on art. The number of the books is still growing larger and larger.
在我們學校的圖書館里，有很多關于藝術的書。這類書的數量仍然在變得越來越多。
考題6：[龍東] Nowadays, _______ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A. the number of; four-fifths B. a number of; four-fifths
C. a number of; four-fifth
【點撥】語法分析法。the number of 表示“……的數量”，謂語動詞要用單數；a number eof 表示“許多”，謂語動詞用復數。英語中表達分數時，分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，當分子大于一時，分母用序數詞的復數形式。
B
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（1）make a quick decision 迅速作出決定
decision n. 決定；抉擇 可數名詞
e.g. Check out the lie of the land before you make a decision.
你要摸清情況后再作決定。
知識點
6
The pilot, Chesley Sullenberger, had to make a quick decision to avoid a terrible disaster.
make a decision/decisions to do sth. 相當于decide to do sth. 或make up one’s mind to do sth.。
可以用big, important, great, difficult 等形容詞來修飾decision。
考題7：[煙臺] 應當允許青少年做出自己的決定。
Teenagers should be allowed to _________ their own ____________.
make
decisions
（2）avoid / v d/ v.避免；躲開；逃避
avoid作及物動詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語
e.g. It is hard to avoid mistakes. 犯錯誤是難免的。
avoidance n. 避免；防止
↑
avoid v. 避免
↓
avoidable adj. 可避免的
考題8：[齊齊哈爾] We should often review our notes after class to avoid _______ the same mistakes.
A. making B. getting C. wasting
【點撥】固定搭配法。avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”；make mistakes犯錯誤。
A
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過去進行時( 二)
過去進行時可以和when，while，as引導的過去時間狀語從句連用，形成復合句。
由when, while及as構成的復合句中主從句時態和謂語動詞性質
主句 從句 可使用引導詞
一般過去時 （短暫性動詞） 過去進行時 （延續性動詞） when, while, as
過去進行時 （延續性動詞） 一般過去時 （短暫性動詞） when, as
過去進行時 （延續性動詞） 過去進行時 （延續性動詞） while
考向I：when，while和as引導的時間狀語從句都可以使用延續性動詞；when，as也可以與短暫性動詞連用，而while則不能。
e.g. When she was cooking in the kitchen, her husband arrived home.
當她在廚房做飯的時候，她的丈夫到家了。
考題1：[青海] What _______ you _______ when I called you yesterday afternoon You neither answered nor called me back.
A. are; doing B. will; do C. were; doing
【點撥】從句的動作發生在過去具體的某一時刻，主句應用過去進行時：was/were doing。故選C。
C
考向II：含when引導的時間狀語從句的復合句，如果主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去時，則表示一個動作正在進行時另一個動作（突然）發生了，且when有“這時突然”的含義。。
e.g. I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.
我正在看電視時突然有人敲門。
考題2：[常州] We _______ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A. jogged B. were jogging
C. have jogged D. will jog
【點撥】考查時態。when 引導的時間狀語從句的時態是一般過去時，表示當一個動作正在發生時，另一個動作突然發生，故主句用過去進行時：was/were+ 動詞的現在分詞。故選B。
B
考向III：當主句和從句的動作都是延續的或是同時發生的，兩句都用過去進行時的時候，多用while 引導從句。
e.g. My mother was cooking while my father was watching TV.
我媽媽正在做飯，我爸爸正在看電視。
考題3：[湘西] — How did the accident happen yesterday
— A boy _______ games on the phone while walking across the street.
A. plays B. is playing C. was playing
C
昨天下午，當你正走在馬路上時，你看見一位老人被一輛從拐角處駛出的汽車撞到。原因是汽車司機開車速度太快而來不及剎車。有人打電話報警并叫了救護車，最后警察和汽車司機一起把老人送到了醫院。請據此寫一篇80 詞左右的英語短文描述這起事故
模塊話題
本文是一篇記敘文，話題為交通事故，時態以一般過去時和過去進行時為主，人稱用第一人稱和第三人稱。其次，要嚴格按照寫作提示去敘述這次事故的背景、起因、過程、結局和感想。
審題指導（把握中心，得方向分）
五步推進法：
第1 步：事故背景
第2 步：事故起因
第3 步：事故過程
第4 步：事故結局
第5 步：個人感想
寫作方法（學會方法，巧得高分）
寫作模板（學會套路，得基本分）
﹃ 五步 推進 法 ﹄ 寫事 故類 文章 第1步：背景 ...when I..., I saw... While an old man..., a car suddenly...
第2步：起因 The car was so ... that it couldn’t stop in time.
第3步：過程 ... the car hit... Someone called... the police... arrived.
第4步：結局 The police and the driver took... to... at last.
第5步：感想 I hope the old man will be...
I also hope all drivers can...
經典詞句（妙用句式，得出彩分）
單詞 accident // along // unluckily //suddenly // appear // call // soon //ambulance // arrive // police // driver //better // carefully
短語 on the other side // round the corner // in time // take...to... // at last
句型 1. Yesterday afternoon when I was walking along the road, I saw an accident.
2. While an old man on the other side was crossing the road, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
3. The car was so fast that it couldn’t stop in time.
4. I hope the old man will be better soon.
Yesterday afternoon when I was walking along the road, I saw an accident. While an old man on the other side was crossing the road, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. The car was so fast that it couldn’t stop in time. Unluckily, the car hit the old man. Someone called 110 and 120. Soon, the police and the ambulance arrived. The police and the driver took the old man to hospital at last. I hope the old man will be better soon. And I also hope all drivers can drive carefully.
范文賞析（書寫工整，得印象分）
本文運用“五步推進法”詳細描述了一次交通事故，按照“背景、起因、過程、結局、感想”的順序把事故的過程描述得很清楚。
名師點評
① 準確使用了一般過去時和過去進行時；
②恰當運用when、while 引導的時間狀語從句；“so...that...”及“I hope...”等句式體現了句式結構的多樣化；
③ Unluckily, Soon, at last 等詞匯的運用使文章銜接緊密、自然。
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