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貴州省貴陽市2025年高三年級適應性考試(一)英語試題
2025年2月
注意事項：
1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、報名號、填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Hong Kong was once seen as a cultural desert. But since around 1997, when it returned toChina, the idea of an arts enclave(藝術飛地) emerged. After nearly 30 years, the West KowloonCultural District has formed, with world-class venues. Here's a guide to what's new.
Free Space
As the name suggests, this performing-arts center is designed to be flexible and imaginative.The
bunker-like complex houses a black box theater and studios for experimental performances and dance,
as well as the Lau Bak Livehouse, a coffeehouse and bar with live music on weekends.
Hong Kong Palace Museum
Resembling a Chinese gold ingot(金元寶), this museum showcases artifacts from China's imperial palaces, including Ming dynasty ceramics, scroll paintings, and double-headed dragons from the
National Palace Museum in Beijing's Forbidden City.
Art Park
Hugging the waterfront promenade, this expansive lawn is an ideal place for joggers,
picnickers, museum-goers, and dog walkers. There are more than a dozen places to eat and drink throughout—— around sunset, grab a seat at one of the harbor side cafés below the Palace Museum.The facilities are spotless, too.
Xiqu Center
This performance hall, which hosts Cantonese opera, has an exterior with aluminum
shingles that resemble fish scales. A large opening fills the atrium (中庭) with breezes and natural light. Even if xiqu (Chinese opera) isn't your cup of tea, the public atrium is an inviting place to rest before exploring the shops along Canton Road.
21. What do Free Space and Art Park have in common
A. People can walk dogs there.
B. People can enjoy coffee there.
C. People can listen to music there.
D. People can watch the sunset there.
22. Which of the following does the Hong Kong Palace Museum display
A. Modern art. B. Gold ingot.
C. Chinese artifacts. D. Opera costumes.
23. What can we do in Xiqu Center
A. Go fishing. B. Take a break.
C. Have a cup of tea. D. Enjoy light shows.
B
Three days ahead of his 20th birthday, Pan Zhanle of China produced a swim at the
ParisOlympics that catapulted him to Olympic gold and international attention. Pan broke his own world record in the 100 metres freestyle, his time of 46.40 seconds at Paris La Defense Arena destroying his previous best of 46.80, set in February.
Born in Wenzhou, Pan is regarded as China's“flying fish”. Outstanding fitness earned him a spot in the Wenzhou Youth Swimming School's talent class at the age of four.
“Once I started swimming, I couldn't stop.” Aged 10, Pan made a splash with seven gold medals in five days during the 2014 Zhejiang Provincial Games.
His commitment was such that whereas most swimmers’ mistakes or shortcomings would lead coaches to impose (強加) harder training, Pan's coach would instead reduce his training as a form of discipline. “I would punish him by not allowing him to get in the pool, and he would feel really uncomfortable,” Pan's former coach Wang Shi told Chinese media. “He just really loves swimming.” In 2023, Pan made his move. He broke the Asian record in the men's 100m freestyle at the Chinese national
championships with a time of 47.22, a mark he then beat again at that year's Asian Games in Hangzhou, with 46.97.
In 2022, American swimming coach Mark Schubert suggested that Pan switch to the individual
medley(個人混合泳比賽), on the basis that Chinese swimmers were unlikely to beat those of other nations as 100m freestyle specialists. His conclusion seemed to act as a challenge to Pan. “I'm rebellious(叛逆的) by nature,” Pan replied to Schubert after Doha, showing him his gold medal. “The more
others doubt my abilities, the more determined I am to prove them wrong.”
24. Why does the author mention the previous record set in February
A. To show the record is extremely hard to break.
B. To show Pan has gained international attention.
C. To indicate the fierce competition in swimming.
D. To indicate Pan's capacity to go beyond himself.
25. What do the underlined words“made a splash” probably mean
A. Attracted great attention. B. Earned a big fortune.
C. Started a better training. D. Caused some trouble.
26. What would make Pan unhappy in the training
A. Failing to meet the coach's standard.
B. Being forbidden to swim in the pool.
C. Getting involved in much harder training.
D. Being punished to train for a longer time.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Pan was inspired by the American coach.
B. Pan always goes against the coach's advice.
C. Doubt motivates Pan rather than beats him.
D. Showing off his gold medals is Pan's habit.
C
In today's interconnected world, maintaining personal independence is more important than ever. While cooperating with and relying on others are essential aspects of modern life, an overdependence on external(外部的) systems, technology, or individuals can gradually destroy autonomy, kill personal
growth, and compromise one's ability to deal with challenges.
First, independence develops self-reliance and adaptability. In a rapidly changing world,individuals must adapt to unexpected circumstances, from economic downturns (衰退) to technological disruptions. For example, someone who has developed financial knowledge and self-sufficiency is better equipped
to handle economic challenges than someone who relies entirely on others for support. Independence enables individuals to take control of their lives and make informed decisions without being overly influenced by external forces.
Second, independence promotes personal growth and self-fulfillment. Relying too much on others can limit one's opportunities to explore, take risks, and learn from mistakes. When individuals independently pursue their goals and passions, they gain confidence, skills, and a sense of purpose. For example, starting a personal project or business without external backing challenges people to innovate and
think critically, developing creativity and problem-solving abilities.
Maintaining independence protects individuality and personal identity in a world where conformity(遵從) is often encouraged. Social media and cultural trends can pressure individuals to agree with popular opinions or adopt popular lifestyles, potentially hiding their true selves.Independence allows people to form their own beliefs, values, and priorities, making them more empowered to contribute uniquely to society.
Critics might argue that independence risks isolation or the loss of community values.However, independence does not prevent cooperation or meaningful relationships. In fact, truly independent individuals often bring more value to relationships because they contribute from a place of strength and confidence rather than dependency.
Maintaining independence in today's society is vital for personal growth. While mutual support and interdependence are valuable, they should not come at the cost of autonomy.Keeping a balance between cooperation and independence ensures individuals can thrive in an ever-evolving world.
28. Who may handle economic challenges better according to Paragraph 2
A. People depending on themselves.
B. People making innovative decisions.
C, People influenced by external forces.
D. People relying on unexpected settings.
29. Why does independence matter in a world encouraging conformity
A. It makes people form common beliefs.
B. It allows people to maintain self-hood.
C. It enables people to lead cultural trends.
D. It helps people develop their intelligence.
30. Which can best describe an independent person in relationships
A. Confident and helpful. B. Isolated and indifferent.
C. Cooperative and proud. D. Critical and autonomous.
31. How is the passage mainly developed
A. By inferring and comparing. B. By showing cause and effect.
C. By giving opinions and examples. D. By stating problems and solutions.
D
Heating and lighting buildings consume a significant portion of global energy— about 18%,according to the International Energy Agency. Many buildings have outdated HVAC systems(空調通風系統) that
respond slowly to weather changes, leading to energy waste. However,AI is seen as a potential solution. While AI itself can be energy-intensive—— Microsoft has acknowledged that its AI development threatens climate goals— experts believe AI can improve energy efficiency in large buildings. A 2024 study suggests that AI could reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions in buildings. by at least 8%, and
initial efforts to integrate AIinto HVAC systems have been promising.
Sam Ramadori, CEO of BrainBox AI, explains that large buildings often have thousands ofHVAC
components that need to work together efficiently. His company's technology uses predictive AI to send instructions every five minutes to various parts of the system, optimizing energy use and comfort. For example, the AI system at 45 Broadway begins warming the building in prediction of a cold front, and it adjusts heat distribution based on sunlight exposure.
Researchers at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have also explored AI's potential in building efficiency. Their study suggests that integrating AI with HVAC systems could reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions by 8% to 19%, or even more with active policy measures. AI can help minimize a building's carbon footprint throughout its lifecycle,from design to maintenance, by predicting equipment failures and reducing downtime(停工期).
Other initiatives have shown similar benefits. In Stockholm, AI tools were applied in 87HVAC
systems in educational facilities, resulting in an annual reduction of 64 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent(等量) and an 8% decrease in electricity usage. The University of Maryland'sCenter for Environmental Energy Engineering also supports the idea that AI can significantly reduce power consumption in complex
HVAC systems, especially those with both indoor and outdoor units.
As the globe warms, efficient cooling systems will be increasingly important. ArashZarmehr, a building performance consultant at the engineering firm WSP, says that“All engineers are aware that human controls on HVAC systems reduce efficiencies,” he says. “AIcan help us move toward the actual decarbonization of buildings.”
32. What does the 2024 study show
A. AI contributes to climate change.
B. AI consumes much global energy.
C. AI decreases energy consumption.
D. AI is widely used in HVAC systems.
33. How can AI help building efficiency
A. By shortening a building's lifecycle.
B. By minimizing HVAC's components.
C. By regulating heat distribution randomly.
D. By telling equipment failures in advance.
34. What is Arash Zarmehr's attitude towards the use of AI
A. Favorable. B. Neutral.
C. Skeptical. D. Pessimistic.
35. What can be the best title of the text
A. The Challenges of AI's Rise
B. The Energy Use in Buildings
C. The Impact of HVAC Systems
D. AI's Application in a New Field
第二節 (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Societies encourage competition and focus on success. “Giving up” is frowned upon.
Friends and colleagues will encourage you to keep trying. You want to be a writer Keep writing.You want to be a movie star Keep taking acting classes and auditioning for roles. 36 .
The first is that goals and dreams might be unrealistic. The second problem is that your time and energy are limited. 37 . Economists speak of“opportunity costs,” which is
just a way of saying that every road taken means another road is not taken. If you focus on an unrealistic goal, you will miss out on other opportunities. If you want to disengage, here are some hints that might help.
38 . Nobody can be defined by a single interest. We all have many sides and qualities.Do not let any goal or interest define you. You are more than a job or a single dream.
Do not keep lingering(徘徊) around your goal. There is an important difference between giving up the goal and stopping the effort. If you just stop trying but keep the goal in the back of your mind,you will be frustrated. Disengaging means that you stop being committed to the goal. 39 .
Do not think of giving up as a failure, but as a choice. Try new activities, rediscover previous interests. Be honest with yourself about your chances, and choose the goals that
best suit you. 40 . You make a choice to free up your time for other interests.
A. Avoid tying a goal to your identity
B. Giving up is not easy, but it is important
C. Follow your dream and winners never quit
D. However, there are two problems if you take it too far
E. Remember that when you give up a goal, you do not fail
F. If you devote them to a goal, you will not be able to follow other goals effectively
G. Once you stop trying, you need to deliberately tell yourself that you are abandoning the goal
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Animal heroes can come in all shapes and sizes. One of the smaller ones was Bib, a yellow canary (金絲雀) . Bib belonged to an elderly woman known as Aunt Tess.
Aunt Tess was living in her house alone with just her pet canary for 41 . Bib's singing and happy 42 brought her comfort. In fact, Aunt Tess had 43 nearby. Each
night her niece 44 if the lights were on in Aunt Tess's house to make sure that everything was all right.
One rainy evening the niece did her routine on Tess and saw through the 45 night air that the lights were on, so she pulled down her curtains and 46 with her husband for a quiet night.
Halfway through the evening, the couple heard a loud tapping at the window. At first,they 47 it, considering it was just the sound of the storm. But the tapping continued and eventually the niece
hurried over to the curtains and 48 them to reveal a bird on the outside of the window.
It was Bib. Amazed at the canary's 49 appearance, the niece quickly realized that something might be 50 . The couple raced over to Aunt Tess's house, and knocked on the door. But there
was no reply. They got so 51 that when they let themselves in, they saw why. Aunt Tess lied on the ground with a pool of blood beside.
Fortunately, the niece got to the 52 in time, and they were able to get her taken to hospital. The doctor told them Tess would have been in danger if she had 53 the timely treatment. Aunt
Tess 54 made a good recovery.
Sadly, because of flying in the rain for too long, Bib died. Tess and her family were sad at his
death. But they knew that at least it had not been 55 . Bib had given his life to save his friend.
41. A. storage B. work C. delivery D.company
42. A. news B. memory C. character D. ending
43. A. relatives B. roommates C. neighbors D. agents
44. A. realized B. checked C. imagined D. counted
45. A. stormy B. clear C. special D. mystical
46. A. went out B. calmed down C. checked out D. settled down
47. A. understood B. ignored C. canceled D. changed
48. A. caught B. drew C. found D. wiped
49. A. attractive B. different C. unexpected D. impressive
50. A. wrong B. broken C. interesting D. surprising
51. A. rational B. sensitive C. unhappy D. uneasy
52. A, hospital B. bird C. spot D. window
53. A. survived B. refused C. accepted D. missed
54. A. inítially B. secretly C. eventually D. constantly
55. A. in relief B. in vain C. in panic D. in danger
第二節 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Ofall the cities in China that I'd been dreaming of visiting since I first got top of my list was Chengdu,and it was all because the locals, most of 56 (they) being tea lovers, drank it 57 (frequent).
Chengdu's daily lifestyle appealed 58 me greatly, perhaps because it was a habit thatI could understand. Before I visited China, I studied in a college. I used to stay in Auckland cafes for many
hours, 59 (think) about my philosophy and literature courses. To my mind, a cafe was a more attractive place than a library. From 60 I had read of Chengdu, I came to the conclusion that people
there shared my view.
The one thing I' ve always liked about China 61 (be) that they respect people who have
a 62 (tend) to take things easy. In a city like Chengdu, I'd heard, this kind of intellectual laziness was not only acceptable but also part of daily life. If you longed to have anything achieved,you'd
better start with 63 strong, hot cup of green tea. The fresh fragrance washed about you and your
companions as you thought, chatted or played. Chengdu is just as busy as any city struggling 64 (become) as wealthy as it can be. However, the roots in culture are still deep,and can 65 (feel) even still.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，你的英國筆友 Tom即將要來中國游玩，希望你給他推薦一道你喜歡的小吃或者菜肴。請你就此給他回一封郵件，內容包括：
1.描述推薦的食物；
2.說明推薦的理由。
注意：1.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
2.詞數80個左右；
3.短文開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Tom,
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節 (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。.
In a quiet town located between rolling hills and vast forests lived a girl named Aria. She had
grown up surrounded by nature's wonders— the sparkling (波光粼粼的) river that flowed through the
town, the towering trees that whispered secrets in the wind, and the fields that burst into colors every
spring. Aria's favorite spot was a towering oak tree at the edge of the forest,which her grandmother used to say had been standing there for over a hundred years.
For as long as she could remember, Aria had found peace beneath its branches. It was her place where the world felt right, and everything seemed eternal. But over the years, things started to change. The village with towering trees had been replaced by a place with modern buildings and shopping
centers, where plastic bags and waste can be seen everywhere. The paths hidden in the town had been
turned into broad roads. Winters grew warmer, the river ran lower,and the once-lively fields seemed to
lose their energy. Every season felt different, more unpredictable than the last.
One day, as Aria sat beneath the oak tree, she noticed something that made her upset. The tree, which had once been full of life, had begun to lose its leaves far earlier than usual. It wasn't autumn, yet the leaves were dry and brittle(脆弱的), falling one by one with wind. She pressed her hand against the trunk. It seemed weaker somehow, as if the tree was trying to hold on.“Why are you losing your leaves ” Aria whispered to the oak.
Of course, the tree didn't answer, but deep down, she knew the cause. For years, Aria had heard talks of climate change—— on the news, in her school, in conversations between her parents— but it always felt distant, like something happening far away. Now, it was right here in front of her, affecting the place she loved most.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Determined to find the exact answer, Aria set off to the library.
The next day, Aria organized a meeting at the town hall, where she shared what she had learned with her friends and family.
保密★啟用前
貴陽市2025年高三年級適應性考試 (一)
英語參考答案及評分建議
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
1—5ACBBA 6—10BCACC 11—15ABBAC 16—20BBAAC
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
21—23 BCB 24—27DABC 28—31ABAC 32—35CDAD
第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
36—40 DFAGE
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
41—45 DCABA 46—50DBBCA 51—55 DCDCB
第二節 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
56. them 57. frequently 58. to 59. thinking 60. what
61. is 62. tendency 63. a 64. to become 65. be felt
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
(一)評分原則
1.本題滿分15分，按5個檔次給分。
2.評分時，先根據文章內容和語言初步確定所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調整檔次，最后給分。
3.詞數少于60和多于100的，從總分中扣2分。
4.評分時應注意的主要內容：內容要點、應用詞匯和語法結構的豐富性和準確性以及上下文的連貫性。
5.拼寫和標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面，評分時，應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
6.如書寫較差以至于影響交際，將分數降低一個檔次。
(二)評分標準
第V檔 (13-15分)：完全完成了試題規定的任務。覆蓋所有內容要點，應用了較多的語法和詞匯。語法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞匯所致；具備較強的語用能力。有效使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。
第IV檔(10-12分)：完全完成了試題規定的任務。雖漏掉1-2個次重點，但覆蓋所有主要內容。應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務要求。語法結構或詞匯方面應用基本準確，些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語法結構或詞匯所致。應用簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。
第Ⅲ檔(7-9分)：基本完成了試題規定的任務。雖漏掉一些內容，但覆蓋所有主要內容。應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務要求。有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解。應用簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文內容連貫。整體而言，基本達到了預期的寫作目的。
第Ⅱ檔 (4-6分)：未適當完成試題規定的任務。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內容，語法結構單調，詞匯項目有限。有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內容的理解。較少使用語句間的連接成分，內容缺乏連貫性。
第I檔 (1-3分)：未完成試題規定的任務。明顯漏掉主要內容，寫了一些無關內容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。語法結構單調，詞匯項目有限。有較多語法結構或詞匯錯誤，影響對寫作內容理解。缺乏語句間連接成分，內容不連貫。
不得分：未能傳達任何信息，或所寫的內容太少，無法評判。寫的內容均與所要求內容無關，或所寫內容無法看清。
(三) One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm excited about your upcoming trip to China! I highly recommend Gong Bao Chicken,which is my favorite. This dish, believed to have originated from Qing-Dynasty, features tender chicken cubes, crunchy peanuts, and red peppers.
What makes it special is its perfect combination of flavors—— spicy, salty, sweet, and sour all in one bite. Moreover, it's not overly spicy, so it's great for introducing you to the wonders ofSichuan cuisine. I'm sure you' ll find it absolutely hard to resist and a true taste of China!
Looking forward to hearing about your culinary adventures in China!
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(滿分25分)
(一)評分原則
1.本題總分為25分，按5個檔次進行評分。
2.評分時，主要從內容、語言表達和篇章結構三個方面考查，具體為：
(1)續寫內容的質量、續寫的完整性以及與原文情境的融洽度。
(2)所使用詞匯和語法結構的準確性、恰當性和多樣性。
(3)上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。
3.評分時，應先根據作答的整體情況確定其所屬的檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量，確定或調整檔次，最后給分。
4.評分時還應注意：
(1)詞數少于120的，酌情扣分：
(2)單詞拼寫和標點符號是寫作規范的重要方面，評分時應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮，英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受；
(3)書寫較差以致影響交際的，酌情扣分。
(二)評分標準
第V檔(21-25分)：創造了豐富、合理的內容，富有邏輯性，續寫完整，與原文情境融洽度高；使用了多樣且恰當的詞匯和語法結構，表達流暢，語言錯誤很少，且完全不影響理解：自然有效地使用了段落間、句間銜接手段，全文結構清晰，前后呼應，意義連貫。
第Ⅳ檔(16-20分)：創造了比較豐富、合理的內容，比較有邏輯性，續寫比較完整，與原文情境融洽度較高；使用了比較多樣且恰當的詞匯和語法結構，表達比較流暢，有些許錯誤，但不影響理解；比較有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結構比較清晰，意義比較連貫。
第Ⅲ檔(11-15分)：創造了基本完整的故事內容，但有的情節不夠合理或邏輯性不強，與原文情境基本相關；使用了簡單的詞匯和語法結構，有部分語言錯誤和不恰當之處，個別部分影響理解：尚有語句銜接的意識，全文結構基本清晰，意義基本連貫。
第Ⅱ檔(6-10分)：內容和邏輯上有一些重大問題，續寫不夠完整，與原文有一定程度脫節；所用的詞匯有限，語法結構單調，錯誤較多且比較低級，影響理解：未能有效地使用語句間銜接手段，全文結構不夠清晰，意義欠連貫。
第Ⅰ檔(1-5分)：內容和邏輯上有較多重大問題，或有部分內容抄自原文，續寫不完整，與原文情境基本脫節；所使用的詞匯非常有限，語法結構單調，錯誤極多，嚴重影響理解：幾乎沒有使用語句間銜接手段，全文結構不清晰，意義不連貫。
不得分：未作答：所寫內容太少或無法看清，以致無法評判；所寫內容全部抄自原文，或與題目要求完全不相關。
(四) One possible version:
Determined to find the exact answer, Aria set off to the library. She pored over books about the environment. The more she learned, the more she realized how serious the problem was. With trees being destroyed and more cars pouring into the streets, exhaust gas polluted the air severely. All these contributed to rising global temperatures, speeding up the aging process of the leaves. After weeks of research, Aria sat beneath the oak tree, knowing that it was also a victim of the warming planet. “We still have time,” she said, as if reassuring the oak tree.
The next day, Aria organized a meeting at the town hall, where she shared what she had learned with her friends and family. She encouraged everyone to plant trees, and switch to renewable energy. At first, not everyone. understood the urgency. Some believed it was too big for a small town to make a difference. But Aria didn't give up persuading them. Slowly,people around her began to change. Solar products appeared on their rooftops, and gardens were planted in backyards. Aria's determination spread, and soon neighboring towns joined in,creating a movement that extended far beyond her small community.

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