資源簡(jiǎn)介 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)之讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)一、定義獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(Absolute Construction)是英語(yǔ)中的一種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),通常由名詞或代詞加上分詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成,用來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子,表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨等情況。它獨(dú)立于主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu),但與主句在意義上緊密相關(guān)。二、結(jié)構(gòu)形式1. 名詞/代詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞例句: The weather being fine, we decided to go for a picnic.翻譯: 天氣很好,我們決定去野餐。2. 名詞/代詞 + 過(guò)去分詞例句: The homework finished, the students went out to play.翻譯: 作業(yè)完成后,學(xué)生們出去玩了。3. 名詞/代詞 + 形容詞例句: His face pale, he entered the room.翻譯: 他臉色蒼白地走進(jìn)了房間。名詞/代詞 + 副詞例句: The meeting over, everyone left the room.翻譯: 會(huì)議結(jié)束后,大家都離開(kāi)了房間。名詞/代詞 + 介詞短語(yǔ)例句: The book in his hand, he walked into the classroom.翻譯: 他手里拿著書(shū)走進(jìn)了教室。三、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的功能1. 表示時(shí)間例句: The sun having set, we started our campfire.翻譯: 太陽(yáng)落山后,我們點(diǎn)燃了篝火。2. 表示原因例句: The rain having stopped, we continued our journey.翻譯: 雨停了,我們繼續(xù)我們的旅程。表示條件例句: Weather permitting, we will have a barbecue tomorrow.翻譯: 如果天氣允許,我們明天將舉行燒烤。4. 表示伴隨例句: He stood there, his hands in his pockets.翻譯: 他站在那里,雙手插在口袋里。四、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的注意事項(xiàng)1. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與主句的主語(yǔ)不同。2. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)通常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。3. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中起到狀語(yǔ)的作用,修飾整個(gè)句子。續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料與“眼睛”相關(guān)的句子(表達(dá)不同情緒)1. 喜悅例句: Her eyes sparkling with joy, she hugged her long-lost friend.翻譯: 她的眼睛閃爍著喜悅,她擁抱了她久違的朋友。2. 悲傷例句: Tears welling up in his eyes, he turned away to hide his sorrow.翻譯: 淚水在他的眼中涌出,他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去隱藏他的悲傷。3. 憤怒例句: His eyes blazing with anger, he slammed the door shut.翻譯: 他的眼睛燃燒著憤怒,他砰地一聲關(guān)上了門(mén)。4. 驚訝例句: Her eyes wide with surprise, she gasped at the unexpected news.翻譯: 她的眼睛因驚訝而睜大,她對(duì)這意外的消息感到震驚。5. 恐懼例句: His eyes filled with/ full of fear, he backed away from the dark shadow.翻譯: 他的眼睛充滿(mǎn)了恐懼,他從黑暗的陰影中后退。與“手”相關(guān)的句子(表達(dá)不同情緒)1. 緊張例句: His hands trembling with nervousness, he opened the envelope containing the exam results.翻譯: 他的手因緊張而顫抖,他打開(kāi)了裝著考試成績(jī)的信封。2. 憤怒例句: Her fists clenched in anger, she confronted the person who had betrayed her.翻譯: 她的拳頭因憤怒而緊握,她直面那個(gè)背叛她的人。3. 溫柔例句: His hand gently resting on her shoulder, he whispered words of comfort.翻譯: 他的手輕輕搭在她的肩上,低聲安慰著她。4. 絕望例句: Her hands hanging limply by her sides, she stared blankly at the empty room.翻譯: 她的手無(wú)力地垂在身體兩側(cè),茫然地盯著空蕩蕩的房間。5. 喜悅例句: Her hands clapping with excitement, she cheered as her team scored the winning goal.翻譯: 她的手因興奮而拍打著,當(dāng)她的球隊(duì)打進(jìn)制勝一球時(shí),她歡呼起來(lái)。與“腳”相關(guān)的句子(表達(dá)不同情感)1. 疲憊例句: His feet dragging with exhaustion, he finally reached the end of the long hike.翻譯: 他的腳因疲憊而拖沓著,他終于到達(dá)了長(zhǎng)途徒步的終點(diǎn)。2. 焦慮例句: Her feet pacing back and forth, she waited anxiously for the phone call.翻譯: 她的腳來(lái)回踱步,她焦急地等待著電話。3. 興奮例句: His feet bouncing with excitement, he ran to the door to greet his best friend.翻譯: 他的腳因興奮而跳躍著,他跑到門(mén)口迎接他最好的朋友。4. 恐懼例句: Her feet frozen in place, she stared in horror at the shadow moving in the dark.翻譯: 她的腳因恐懼而僵在原地,她驚恐地盯著黑暗中移動(dòng)的影子。5. 堅(jiān)定例句: His feet firmly planted on the ground, he stood his ground despite the opposition.翻譯: 他的腳牢牢地站在地上,盡管面對(duì)反對(duì),他依然堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng)。與“頭”相關(guān)的句子(表達(dá)不同感情)羞愧例句:Head bowed/ lowered in shame, he admitted his failure in the competition, unable to meet his parents' eyes.翻譯:他羞愧地低下頭,承認(rèn)自己在比賽中失利,不敢直視父母的眼睛。自豪例句:Head held high with pride, she received the award on the stage, a confident smile on her face.翻譯:她驕傲地昂著頭,在舞臺(tái)上接受獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),臉上掛著自信的微笑。失望例句:Head shaking in disappointment, the teacher criticized the students' carelessness, hoping they could learn from the mistakes.翻譯:老師失望地?fù)u著頭,批評(píng)學(xué)生們的粗心大意,希望他們能從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。喜悅例句:Head spinning with joy, he danced around the room after hearing he had been admitted to his dream university.翻譯:聽(tīng)到自己被夢(mèng)想的大學(xué)錄取后,他欣喜若狂,在房間里手舞足蹈。絕望例句:Head buried in his hands in despair, he faced the financial crisis, not knowing how to solve the problem.翻譯:他絕望地雙手抱頭,面對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī),不知如何解決問(wèn)題。 展開(kāi)更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)