資源簡介

(共52張PPT)
Section B (2a~2e)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Discussion
Learning objectives
1
2
3
感知學習閱讀文本中與主題相關的詞匯、短語和句式：in order to, depend on, take care of, a waste of, spend time/money on sth., there is no need for sb. to do sth., It’s one’s job/duty to do sth., as a result…能夠理解文本中呈現的在做家務活中的矛盾和分歧，領悟到相互理解并承擔家庭責任的重要性。 （學習理解）
通過閱讀訓練快速把握文章大意，以及對信息的篩選、對比及歸納的能力；通過文本解讀及仿句練習，理解、運用目標短語和句型結構并構建新的語句；通過相關語言活動，學會對同一話題表達自己的觀點，為后續寫作活動提供幫助。（應用實踐）
對閱讀文本中出現的人物觀點及做法進行評價，通過討論學生在家務勞動中的表現，思考自己的觀點立場。 （遷移創新）
通過本課時學習，我們能夠：
2. What are the kids doing
1. What is the mother doing
3.How does the mother feel
The mother is doing the dishes.
They are passing the dirty
dishes to the mom.
She might feel a little tired.
Watch the video and answer the questions.
Do you think the kids should do chores at home
What do you often do to help your parents at home
Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
Discuss the questions with your partner.
2a
These days, parents are also talking about if the kids should do chores at home.
八年級5班家長群（95）
Li Tao’s mom
Kids already have enough stress from school.
Wang Yue’s dad
They should spend time on schoolwork in order to get into a good university.
Han Mei’s mom
Doing chores helps to develop children's independence.
Tang Jing’s dad
Doing chores helps kids to understand the idea of fairness.
Who do you agree with
Sunday Mail magazine invited Mr.Smith and Ms. Miller about whether
they think young people should do chores at home.
What are their opinions
Sunday
Mail magazine
Ms.Miller
Mr. Smith
2b
Skim the following 2 letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They're always asking, "Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents. They should know that everyone should do their part innkeeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
Agree
Disagree
Skimming: This means looking quickly through a
piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first
sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.
略讀(skimming)是常用的閱讀方法之一，其主要特征是選擇性地閱讀。通常的閱讀要求看到每一個詞，但 skimming是只看主要大意的速讀，在第一遍閱讀時抓住文章大意是非常重要的。
Ms.Miller
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
2. What’s the writer’s opinion
Ms. Miller
1. Who wrote this letter
Kids should not help with
housework at home.
Skimming
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
The reasons for disagreeing that
kids should do chores at home.
Ms. Miller thinks that kids should
not help with housework at home.
The conclusion of Ms. Miller’s
letter.
Read and match the main idea of each part.
F
1.Ms. Miller can understand why some parents ask their kids to help with housework.
2.Ms. Miller thinks housework is a waste of time.
3.Kids should provide a clean and comfortable environment for themselves.
4.Kids should spend more time on schoolwork in order to get good grades.
F
F
T
T
Scan Ms.Miller’s letter and choose “T” or “F”.
can’t
It’s parents’ job
Opinion
論點
Kids do chores at home.
Reasons
論據
Conclusion結論
Ms.Miller
It's not ________. She does not mind ______ _____.
Kids have from school.
They have no time .Housework is time.
As students,they should their time schoolwork
get good grades
It’s the parents’ job to a clean and comfortable
environment.
They will have to do housework when they so there is for them to do it now.
shouldn't
enough stress
to study
a waste of
get older
on
in order to
spend
no need
provide
difficult
doing chores
Ms. Miller thinks it is a _______of their time for kids to do chores. Kids these days already have enough _________ from school. They should ________ their time ____ schoolwork ____________ get good grades and get into a good university. It is the parents’ job ___________a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children, when they get ________,
they will have to do housework. So there is _________for them to do it now.
Try to retell Ms. Miller’s letter.
waste
stress
spend
on
in order to
to provide
older
no need
Mr. Smith
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They're always asking, "Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s Independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents. They should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They're always asking, "Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s Independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents. They should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
Skimming
1. Who wrote this letter
2. What’s the writer’s opinion
Mr. Smith
It is important for children to help their parents with housework.
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.
Children these days depend on their parents too much. They’re always asking, "Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s Independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents. They should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
The reasons for agreeing that
kids should do chores at home.
Mr. Smith thinks kids should help
parents with housework at home.
The conclusion of Mr. Smith’s
letter.
A bad example of a kid who can’t do chores.
Read and match the main idea of each part.
4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
F
T
3. Mr. Smith’s neighbor’s son can take care of himself very well at college.
2.It is enough to just get good grades at school.
F
1. Mr. Smith thinks kids should help their parents do chores at home.
T
Scan Mr.Smith’s letter and choose “T” or “F”.
not
can’t
Opinion
Kids do chores at home.
Doing chores helps children's .
It teaches them how to themselves.
It helps them to understand the idea of .
Everyone should keeping houses
clean and tidy they live together.
Children their parents too much.
It is to get good grades.
Reasons
Example
Conclusion
The earlier kids learn to be ,
the better it is for their .
son fell and his grades .
should
not enough
depend on
develop
independence
look after
fairness
take part in
since
Neighbor’s
ill
dropped
independent
future
Mr. Smith
Try to retell Mr. Smith’s letter.
Mr. Smith thinks it’s not enough to just get good ______ at school. Children these days__________their parents too much. Doing chores helps to _______ children’s independence and teaches them how to look after __________ . It also helps them to understand the idea of _______. They should __________ keeping the house clean and tidy _____ they live together. His neighbor’s son had no idea how to ___________ himself during his first college year. As a result, he often ________and his grades________.
__________ kids learn to be independent, __________ it is for their future. All in all it is important for children to learn how to do chores.
grades
depend on
develop
themselves
fairness
do their part in
since
take care of
fell ill
dropped
The earlier
the better
Should kids do chores at home
No
Yes
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They're always asking, "Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents. They should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
opinion
opinion
conclusion
conclusion
reasons
reasons
example
Ms.Miller
Mr. Smith
倡議書
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are
the pros and cons about kids doing chores
Pros Cons
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
①It teaches them how to look after themselves
②It helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
③It is good for their future.
①Children already have enough stress from school.
②They have no time to study and do homework.
③Their job now is to be students. They will do housework in the future.
2c
Ms.Miller
Mr. Smith
Opinion
Conlusion
Reasons
Examples
First,…/ Second,… /What’s more,…/
Moreover/Besides/Last but not least,…
For example,...
All in all,/In a word, /Anyway,/As a result...
Should kids do chores at home
Agree
Disagree
I think/agree that ..
I (don’t) think/disagree that ..
Checklist Activity: Debate 自評 互評 師評
Facts 1.Do you have clear opinions
2.Do you have good reasons
3.Do you give an example and have a conclusion
Presentation 4. Do you have any pronunciation or grammar mistakes
5.Do you speak loudly and naturally
Excellent Good To be improved
Ms.Miller
Was Ms. Miller totally against doing chores
Was Ms. Miller totally against doing chores
Housework is a waste of their time. They should spend more time on study in order to get into a good university. There is no need for them to do it now.
Time
Schedule your time well.
Help with chores to make you a better person and your house a better home.
Schedule your time well.
Help with chores to make you a better person and your house a better home.
Discuss the questions with a partner.
Our parents are very busy and tired. Anyway, when we are free, we should try to do some chores.
Because we are part of the family.
Learn to do housework.
Offer to take responsibility.
Value each family member.
Express your feelings.
Language Points
Language Points
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Read the first letter and underline the language points.
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
help with(doing)sth. 幫助做某事
have time to do sth. 有時間做某事
a waste of time 浪費時間
spend + 錢/時間 + on sth.
spend + 錢/時間 + doing sth.
in order to do sth.為了做某事
in order not to do sth.為了不做某事
上一所好大學
而且；加之，即使這樣
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
there is no need for sb. to do sth.
某人沒有必要做某事
it is one’s job to do sth.
做某事是某人的工作
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
為某人提供某物
1. Housework is a waste of their time.
a waste of time/money 為固定搭配，”（時間/金錢）的浪費
It’s a waste of time /money doing/to do sth. 浪費時間/金錢做某事
I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time.
我覺得每天晚上看電視很浪費時間。
It is a waste of time explaining this to him.
向他解釋這些純粹是浪費時間。
Language points
2.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
spend time/money on sth. 在某事/物上花費時間/金錢
【易混辨析】spend, cost, take與pay均有“花費”的意思，區別如下：
例詞 主語 賓語 常用結構
spend 人 時間或金錢 sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth. 某人在某事/物上花費時間/金錢
sb. spend(s) some time/money doing sth. 某人花費時間/金錢做某事
例詞 主語 賓語 常用結構
cost 物 金錢 sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money 某物花費(某人)多少錢
take it或事物 時間 it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間
(doing)sth. take(s) sb. some time(做)某事花費某人多長時間
pay 人 金錢 sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人為某物付多少錢
3.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
in order to 意為”為了……，以便于”，表示目的。
in order to do sth. 其否定結構為 in order not to
In order to earn money, he worked late into the night.
為了賺到足夠的錢，他工作到深夜。
She spoke loudly in order to let us hear her.
為了能讓學生聽見她，他大聲地說話。
【拓展延伸】in order that也表示“為了”，其后接從句。有時可
與in order to 進行轉換
He raised his voice in order that we could hear him clearly.
I worked hard in order that I could get good grades.
= I worked hard in order to get good grades.
_____stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.
A. In order that B. In order to
C. Thanks for D. Thanks to
B
4.It is parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable
environment at home for their kids.
Language points
It 是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式 to provide a clean and comfortable environment
形式主語句型結構：
形式主語
真正的主語
It+ is /was +n./adj. +(for sb)+ to do sth.
對于年輕人來說，掌握兩門外語是很有必要的。
It is necessary for the young to master two foreign language.
在別人背后說壞話是不正確的行為。
It is not right to speak ill of someone behind his back.
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much.They’re always asking,“Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
Read the second letter and underline the language points.
it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是...的
get sth. for sb. 為某人買某物
依靠；信賴
n. 獨立（adj. independent)
the idea of (doing) sth. (做)某事的想法
do one's part in (doing)sth. 盡自己的職責做某事
=care for = look after 照顧
fall ill 生病
the + 比較級，the +比較級 “越……越……”
5.Childern these days depend on their parents too much.
depend on/upon : 依賴，依靠，取決于，相信，信賴
depend（v.)
依賴，依靠
dependent (adj.)
依賴的，依靠的
dependence (n.)
依賴性，依靠
independent (adj.)
獨立的，自主的
independence (n.)
獨立，自主
Language points
dependent (adj.)
依賴的，依靠的
independent (adj.)
獨立的，自主的
+ in
拓展：in-這個前綴表示否定的含義，“無，不，非”
correct(正確的）
incorrect(不正確的）
direct (直接的）
indirect (間接的）
formal(正式的）
informal(不正式的）
6. It also often helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
fairness作名詞，意為“公平，合理性”，它的形容詞為fair,意為“公平的，公正的”
fair(adj）
公平的
fairness(n）
公平,合理性
+ness
sad(adj）
悲傷的
sadness(n）
悲傷，痛苦
+ness
sick(adj）
生病的
sickness(n）
疾病
+ness
ness可作為名詞
后綴
7.He had no idea how to take care of himself.
(1) take care of 在此處意為“照顧”，相當于look after或care for。
take care of 照顧；處理
Can you help me take care of/look after/care for my little brother
(2) take care of 還可意為“處理；負責”。
Her secretary always took care of the details.
【拓展延伸】take care 意為“小心；當心”，相當于be careful或look out。
Take care that you don't drink too much!
8.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for
their future.
句型：“The +比較級，the ＋比較級” 表示“越……，越……”
The more you practice, the better you will speak English.
你練習得越多，你說英語會說得更好。
The longer she waited, the more impatient she became.
她等得時間越長，她就會變得更沒有耐心。
The higher you stand, the farther you will see.
站得更高，看得更遠。
Summary
1. 幫忙做某事
2. 有時間去做某事
3. 浪費時間
4. 讓某人做某事
5. 在作業上花費時間
6. 目的是，為了
7. 某人沒必要做某事
8. 為某人提供某物
9. 依靠；信賴
help with doing sth.
have time to do sth.
a waste of time
make sb. do sth.
spend time on homework
in order to
there is no need for sb. to do sth.
provide sth. for sb.
depend on
Summary
10.提供舒適的環境
11.依靠父母太多
12.發展…的獨立性
13.公平的想法
14.盡…的責任做…
15.得病
16.成績下降了
17.照顧
18.越早…越好
provide a comfortable environment
depend on parents too much
develop one’s independence
the idea of fairness
do one’s part in doing
fall ill
grades dropped
look after = take care of = care for
The earlier… the better
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
① a waste of time
②there is no need for sb to do sth
③do not mind
④spend time on
⑤in order to
⑥It is not enough to
⑦The earlier……the better
Playing computer games is a waste of time.
There is no need for him to water the flower every day.
I don’t mind sweeping the floor.
Peter spends two hours on English magazine.
We can study hard in order to get more knowledge.
It is not enough to just say sorry.
The earlier you study hard, the better grades you will get.
2d
I. 根據漢語意思，完成英語句子，每空一詞。
1. 我認為玩電子游戲是浪費時間。
I think it’s _____ _____ ____ ______ to play video games.
2. 你沒必要為他擔心。
______ ____ ___ ______ _______ _______ to worry about him.
3. 你越早開始學習一門語言，你就會說得越好。
_______ _______ you start learning a language, ______ _____ you’ll speak it.
4. 他不努力學習，結果這次考試考得不好。
He didn’t study hard. _______ _______ _______, he didn’t do well in this exam.
a waste of time
There is no need for you
The earlier the better
As a result
Exercises
Exercises
II. 句子翻譯。
1. 小心別生病。 (fall ill)
__________________________________________________
2. 不要再依靠你的父母了。 (depend on)
__________________________________________________
3. 這些書為我們提供了有用的信息。 (provide)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
4. Lisa能很好地照顧她自己。 (take care of)
__________________________________________________
Be careful not to fall ill.
Don’t depend on your parents any more.
These books provide us with useful information. /
These books provide useful information for us.
Lisa can take care of herself quite well.
Everyone should do a part in doing chores at home to keep a clean and comfortable environment for our family.
Labor is a virtue. Let’s do chores!
Labor is a virtue. Let’s do chores!
Homework
Must do: 1. Help parents do some chores;
2. Make a mind map and retell the two letters.
Try to do: Share your own ideas about
doing chores with your family.

展開更多......

收起↑