資源簡介

一．重點詞組
It is hard to do 做某事很困難
give a precise definition給出精確定義
It is impossible to do sth. 做某事是可能的
the way to do sth. =the way of doing 做某事的方法
over the centuries 幾個世紀以來
The purpose of... is to do sth ...的目的是……
realistic scene 真實場景
religious theme 宗教主題
in particular 尤其
set apart from 與......不同
set about (doing sth.) 開始(做某事)
set out (to do sth.) 開始(做某事); 出發(for )
set off 動身/出發(for)；引爆；引發
set aside 留出
set down 記下，寫下
set up 建立
deep emotional impact 強烈的情感沖擊
A have an influence/impact/effect on B A對B有影響
new ideas and values 新的思想和價值觀
as a result 因此
concentrate on 集中注意力于...；關注……
adopt a more humanistic attitude to/towards life 對生活采取更人性化的態度
an important breakthrough重大進展
build on/upon... 在...的基礎上發展
oil painting 油畫
reach its height 達到頂點；達到鼎盛
the use of perspective 使用透視法
gain/win/earn a reputation 贏得聲譽，獲得名聲，名聲大噪
have a reputation for 因…而享有聲譽/出名
live up to one's reputation 名副其實/不負盛名
a master of shadow and light 光影大師
shift from...to... 從...轉移到...
people of high rank 地位很高的人
historical events 歷史事件
no longer 不再
the subjective impression主觀印象
a detailed record 詳細的記錄
focus on 集中于...
be full of... 充滿...
seek to do sth. 力求做某事（sought）
not just...but...as well = not only...but also... 不僅...而且...
the outer image 外在形象
inner warmth and humanity 內在的溫暖和人性
in a new way 用一種新的方式
dream-like 夢幻般的
turn to 轉向...
abstract art 抽象藝術
attempt to do sth 試圖做某事
show reality 展示現實
be proud to present our new exhibition很榮幸介紹我們的新展覽
from bronze bowls to ceramic vases從青銅碗到陶瓷花瓶
jade sculptures玉雕
ink wash paintings水墨畫
our goal is to do我們的目的是……
the Chinese artist genius from ancient times中國古代的藝術天才
the highlight of this exhibition這次展覽的亮點
fail to do sth 不能做某事
gain entry into 進入
the civil service 行政部門；公務員
gain recognition as… 作為……獲得認可
extraordinary skill非凡的技術；絕技
be of note 值得關注；值得一提
be of primary note 值得重點關注
bronze objects 青銅器
the items on display展品
on display在展出
be thought to have done sth. 被認為做過某事
a great admirer of ……的崇拜者；仰慕……
be of ...origin 源于....
（be of + n.=be + adj）
find oneself highly influenced by Buddhist art 發現自己深受佛教藝術的影響
be intended to do sth. 打算做某事；旨在做某事
be of exceptional beauty and quality具有非凡的美麗和品質
bring...to life 賦予...生命，使...鮮活起來
a taste of 領略；體驗；感受
in store（for sb）即將發生在某人身上
transport sb. to把某人帶往
collection of works 藏品
sb. be admitted into獲準進入（被動語態），（admit sb. into/to 允許某人進入）
Sth be worth doing. 值得做...
Sth be worthy of being done. 值得做...
Sth be worthy to be done. 值得做...
It’s worthwhile to do sth. 值得做...
=It’s worthwhile doing sth
重點句型
As there have been so many different styles of western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
由于西方的藝術風格多種多樣，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。
It is +adj+ for sb to do sth
It is +adj(possible,obvious, important...)+that
Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.（to do做定語和表語）
也許，了解西方藝術的最好方法就是回顧若干個世紀以來西方繪畫的發展。
After that,paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.(what引導的賓語從句)
在那之后，繪畫不再需要保留人與世界的模樣。
What they attempt to do was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art ”（what引導的主語從句）
他們所做的嘗試不再是展示現實，而是提出這一問題：“藝術是什么？”
This painting, showing high mountains,trees,and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.（現在分詞做狀語和過去分詞作后置定語）
這幅畫呈現了白雪覆蓋下的高山、樹木和房屋，技法超乎尋常。

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