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2024—2025學年高一下學期開學考試英語試卷
（試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節 （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What time is it now
A. 10:20. B. 10:35. C. 10:50.
2. Where are the speakers
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
3. What does the woman plan to do during holiday
A. Do a part-time job. B. Travel to Australia. C. Visit her parents.
4. What is the main reason for the popularity of Zibo kebabs
A. The reasonable price. B. The good taste. C. The locals’ friendliness.
5. Who gave Jenny a bicycle
A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandmother.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What will Joseph do this Friday evening
A. Go to the cinema.
B. Deal with his work.
C. Have supper with Jenny.
7. When will the speakers meet
A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why is the woman so angry with Charlie
A. He handed in his homework one day later.
B. He had a fight with his classmate.
C. He didn’t go to school today.
9. How might the speakers punish Charlie
A. Take away his toys. B. Cut off his allowance. C. Ground him for a month.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
11. What would the man like to order
A. A pancake. B. A milk shake. C. A beef salad.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Waitress and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Why is the woman unwilling to join the photography club
A. She doesn’t have a camera.
B. She thinks it too expensive.
C. She prefers to take photos alone.
14. Which of the following does the woman like doing
A. Walking. B. Running. C. Cycling.
15. What can we learn about the yoga club
A. More and more people are joining it.
B. Most members stop going within a week.
C. The number of regular members is small.
16. What kind of club does the woman choose
A. The film club. B. The yoga club. C. The hiking club.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What subject did the speaker do well in
A. English. B. Science. C. Maths.
18. Who is the speaker talking to
A. His child. B. His student. C. His friend.
19. Why did the speaker get a “C” in English
A. The exam was difficult.
B. He spent less time on English.
C. He got little attention from his teacher.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Importance of attitude in learning.
B. The influence from his parents.
C. His personal study experience.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節 （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
If you pay no attention to your mental health, it can lead to depression, burnout, anxiety, and so much more. So whether you’re in your youth or you want to help someone you love, these are some of the best mental health websites for young people.
TeenHelp
As the name suggests, TeenHelp is specifically targeted towards those in their teen years. The website covers mental health topics from teen depression to anger issues. The great thing about TeenHelp is that it is not only for teenagers but parents, too. It includes a particular column for parents to find online resources like how to choose a psychologist.
YoungMinds
Even if you’re not in the UK, YoungMinds gives you access to a library of helpful advice, information, support, and resources. Please choose whether you are a parent, you work with young people, or you are a young person yourself. From there you can use various helplines, read real stories, and learn more about mental health conditions. There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints.
ReachOut
ReachOut offers something for everyone, whether you’re a young person looking for help or a parent. Do you need help with mental health issues such as addiction, self-harm, or anxiety ReachOut has got you covered. But what makes ReachOut so special is that it offers an online community of young people and free chats with a peer (同齡人) worker.
21. What is special about YoungMinds
A. It only serves British users.
B. It works with a local library.
C. It asks users to share stories.
D. It sells various goods online.
22. What do the three websites have in common
A. They welcome teens and parents.
B. They offer free chats with peers.
C. They hire famous psychologists.
D. They have a column for parents.
23. What is the purpose of the text
A. To report. B. To inform.
C. To analyse. D. To describe.
B
Nicholas Sparks is an American novelist known for his best-selling tales of romance (浪漫) and heartbreak.
Sparks grew up mainly in north-central California, where his family moved when he was eight. He attended the University of Notre Dame on a track scholarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel. In 1988, he graduated with a major in business and held a variety of jobs. In the early 1990s, he and his wife, Cathy Cote, settled in North Carolina, which later provided a setting for his novels.
While working his day job, Sparks continued to write. He cooperated with former Olympic runner Billy Mills on Wokini: A Lakota Journey to Happiness and Self-Understanding. The book, which was inspired by a Native American legend, was published in 1990. Determined to become a professional writer, Sparks spent several months working on The Notebook, his first published novel, which hit The New York Times best-seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996. By the time the film adaptation (改編) was released in 2004, Sparks had published seven more novels.
Although Sparks’s fiction usually involves love stories, he rejects the suggestion that he is a “romance novelist”. His supporters agree that Sparks explores more-serious subject matter, such as loneliness, sadness, and loss, and that many of his books feature less-than-happy endings. That is also evident in his only nonfiction work, Three Weeks with My Brother, in which he and his brother, Micah, share their own emotional responses to the deaths of their parents and sister.
Sparks has devoted much of his time and literary profits to writing programs at Notre Dame and to charitable causes, most notably the Nicholas Sparks Foundation, which he and his wife established in 2011.
24. What led Sparks to write his first novel
A. A scholarship. B. His marriage.
C. An accident. D. His major.
25. What do we know about The Notebook
A. It arrived in cinemas in 2004.
B. It was written by two authors.
C. It became a hit due to a report.
D. It was Sparks’ nonfiction work.
26. Why isn’t Sparks a romance novelist
A. His stories have nothing to do with love.
B. He prefers to record real events in lives.
C. His books never end with happiness.
D. He pays attention to various themes.
27. Which words can best describe Sparks
A. Lucky and careful. B. Tough and caring.
C. Honest and brave. D. Tolerant and calm.
C
You know that old debate about whether dogs are smarter than cats Well, science now has a definite answer. It’s dogs. That’s the conclusion of an international group of researchers, who found that dogs have twice as many neurons (神經元) as cats. Neurons are cells that deal with information. And so, the more neurons an animal has, the better its information processing capability, these scientists say.
The study was carried out by researchers from six universities in the US, Brazil, Denmark and South Africa. It’s going to be published in the journal Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. The research was done in the lab of Suzana Herculano-Houzel, an associate professor of psychology and biological sciences at Vanderbilt University.
Until recently, scientists interested in comparing intelligence across species were limited to using brain size as a sign. “In 2005, my lab came up with a very simple, quick and inexpensive way to count the cells in brains and brain parts,” Herculano-Houzel said. What the researchers did was take some brain matter and basically turn it into a soup. This freed up the cell nuclei (細胞核) so that the scientists could count them directly under a microscope.
This is what they found when they looked at the cerebral cortex of cats and dogs. The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that processes information. A cat’s cerebral cortex has 250 million neurons. A 15-pound mixed-breed (混合種) dog’s has 429 million.
When they looked at a 64-pound golden retriever (獵犬), the number was even higher: 627 million neurons. “So, it’s plausible to say that dogs have about twice as many neurons as cats in their cerebral cortex,” she said. “And this means that dogs can do more thinking things than cats.”
28. What does the author imply about the old debate
A. It was surprising B. It was meaningless.
C. It was easily solved. D. It had no clear result.
29. Why did the researchers turn some brain matter into a soup
A. To wake up neurons. B. To study brain growth.
C. To see neurons clearly. D. To study cortex better.
30. What affects the neuron numbers of dogs
A. Practice. B. Weights. C. Thinking. D. Lifestyles.
31. What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph
A. reasonable. B. important. C. surprising. D. fearless.
D
Simple songs are used to teach children important life skills in fun ways. These songs have the power to affect your child’s life forever: You likely remember songs from your childhood that taught you life lessons and new words that you can probably still recall to this day. Likewise, the use of songs in everyday activities can improve your child’s ability to learn and memorize new information.
The rhythmic (有節奏的) structure of language is present in music and speech. When your child sings songs they will pick up on natural and unnatural rhythms. Pauses and stressed syllables (音節) or words are used in conversations to express emotion, and stress key points in conversations. Songs and rhymes can be used to remember many kinds of information. Music floods into all areas of the brain, allowing itself to be stored in multiple memory locations. The ability to retain information is increased when the child stores memories into multiple areas.
Children learn language quicker through songs rather than lectures. Singing contributes to short-term phrase learning for unfamiliar terms. If your child is young, singing can be an excellent way to teach them unfamiliar words and phrases. These short-term memory exercises are repeated to turn the learned language into long-term memory.
Research has found a significant link between beat-keeping and the ability to read. When your child keeps a beat, they use the same parts of the brain that are responsible for hearing sounds of speech and linking them with letters.
There are small differences in spoken language that can greatly impact the ability to read in young children. Consonants (輔音) such as “b” and “p” can be difficult for a child to distinguish the difference on paper, but their learned ability to associate small changes in songs can help them understand the difference between the consonants while reading.
32. Why are simple songs powerful for children
A. They teach special skills.
B. They have lasting effects.
C. They improve singing skills.
D. They develop deep thinking.
33. Why are songs good for language learning
A. They are more interesting than talks.
B. They helps with long-term memory.
C. They teaches difficult expressions.
D. They makes repetition achievable.
34. What may happen if a child fails to maintain a beat
A. Loss of hearing. B. Bad writing habits.
C. Poor reading skills. D. Less speaking fluency.
35. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Songs in child development. B. Songs and consonants.
C. Songs and brain areas. D. Rhythms in language.
第二節 （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Feel Better About the Way You Look
If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone. 36 They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body.
Accept what you dislike about your body while loving it overall. 37 It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔開) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it’s imperfect.
Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself, you may find yourself putting yourself down a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like, “I can’t believe how fat you are” throughout the day. Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. 38
Provide your body with nourishment (營養). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. 39 Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change.
40 If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive.
A. Turn to people around you for help.
B. Surround yourself with supportive people.
C. People have things about their bodies they dislike.
D. Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good.
E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year.
F. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run.
G. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
As usual, Alex was occupied with customers’ phone problems. Then, Joe 41 the smartphone store, looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone 42 , he almost shouted at Alex, 43 a new one because the camera on the phone he’d bought a few days ago was “broken”, as all his selfies (自拍) were strange-looking.
Alex tried to 44 Joe and began examining the phone. He soon discovered that a filter (濾鏡) should be 45 . But Joe firmly denied touching any 46 and insisted on getting his photos fixed right away. His 47 grew as he argued with Alex. Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website. Realizing how 48 this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures.
Alex led Joe to an ordinary wall in the store as a 49 , turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually
50 . When Joe saw the normal-looking photos, he was overjoyed and thanked Alex sincerely, even 51 that Alex might be his best man if his dating succeeded.
Eight months later, a woman 52 Alex at the store. She was Joe’s wife. She handed Alex an envelope containing a(n) 53 and a photo of Joe and her. The card simply said, “Thank you for helping me find the 54 of my life.” Alex was touched, realizing that a small act of
55 could bring such a significant and heartwarming outcome.
41. A. searched for B. went over C. looked around D. burst into
42. A. tightly B. calmly C. guiltily D. thankfully
43. A. purchasing B. demanding C. examining D. considering
44. A. guide B. comfort C. inspire D. praise
45. A. clean B. necessary C. responsible D. available
46. A. settings B. lights C. numbers D. applications
47. A. curiosity B. shock C. anxiety D. confidence
48. A. familiar B. pricey C. challenging D. significant
49. A. stage B. background C. surface D. screen
50. A. cried B. hesitated C. agreed D. relaxed
51. A. joking B. pretending C. realizing D. forgetting
52. A. approached B. noticed C. observed D. followed
53. A. letter B. invitation C. card D. gift
54. A. value B. purpose C. love D. peace
55. A. honesty B. forgiveness C. bravery D. kindness
第二節 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Running is of course great for your 56 (fit), but what about those other benefits that running can bring
If getting a good night’s sleep is 57 problem, regular running may well provide the answer. A study from Northwestern Medicine found that running can lead to improved sleep and could 58 (potential) even cure insomnia (失眠). Those who run tend to fall asleep faster,
59 they enjoy longer quality sleep. This is partly due to runners 60 (be) tired after a session, but running also helps relax muscles after exercise.
Looking for better job prospects (前景) You’d better get running then. Researchers out at Rhode Island College identified a link 61 running and increased creativity and concentration. The findings state that increased brain activity 62 (result) from exercise and that the benefits can last for up to two hours after the activity. For the working person this could mean that running in the morning before work or at lunch time could give you the advantage over 63 (you) fellow workmates.
Running is not necessarily bad for your joints (關節). In fact, evidence suggests that runners are less likely 64 (develop) osteoarthritis (骨關節炎) in their joints. This in part is due to the fact that runners tend to carry less weight, 65 reduces the weight bearing impact on the joints.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節 （滿分15分）
假定你是李華，校英語俱樂部在上周五舉辦了“用英語講中國傳統文化”的活動，作為俱樂部成員，請你寫一篇新聞稿，投稿至校英語報。內容包括：
1. 活動目的和內容；
2. 活動反響。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數應為80詞左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
第二節 （滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I was always the kind of person who tried hard to please everyone around me. Whether it was my classmates, teachers, or family members, I went out of my way to make them happy. I would agree to do things I didn’t really want to do, like lending my favorite books that I was still reading to classmates who asked, or sacrificing my own study time to help others with their homework.
One day, my classmate Lily asked me to help her with a difficult math project. The project was due in a week, and it was going to take up a lot of my time. I had my own study plans and a big English test was around the corner, but I couldn’t bring myself to say no. So, I started spending hours every day helping Lily. We worked on the math problems, did research, and prepared the presentation together.
As the days passed, I was getting more and more stressed. I was constantly tired from staying up late to study for my English test after helping Lily. On the day of the English test, I was so sleepy and unfocused that I made a lot of silly mistakes. When the results came out, I got a much lower grade than I had expected. I was devastated (崩潰的).
Lily, on the other hand, got a great grade on the math project and was very happy. She thanked me, but I didn’t feel the slightest bit of joy. Instead, I felt a sense of resentment (怨恨) building up inside me. I realized that I had put my own needs aside for so long to please others, and it had finally had a negative effect on me.
That evening, I sat in my room, thinking about what had happened. I was tired of always being the one to give in and sacrifice for others. I decided that things had to change.
注意：
1. 續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題紙相應位置作答。
The next day at school, another classmate, Tom, came to me with a request. After firmly saying no to Tom, I felt a strange mix of nervousness and relief.
參考答案
第一部分 聽力
1—5 ABACB 6—10 BCBCA 11—15 CCCAC 16—20 BAABC
第二部分 閱讀
第一節
A
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文：三個適合年輕人的心理健康網站。
【來源】
https://www./best-mental-health-websites-young-people/
21.【答案】D
【命題意圖】細節理解題
【解析】根據“There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints.”可知，在YoungMinds線上商店可以買到有趣的衣服、賀卡和版畫。故選D。
22.【答案】A
【命題意圖】細節理解題
【解析】根據“The great thing about TeenHelp is that it is not only for teenagers but parents, too.”“Please choose whether you are a parent, you work with young people, or you are a young person yourself.”“ReachOut offers something for everyone, whether you’re a young person looking for help or a parent.”可知，這三個網站既歡迎青少年，又歡迎父母。故選A。
23.【答案】B
【命題意圖】推理判斷題
【解析】根據第一段的“So whether you’re in your youth or you want to help someone you love, these are some of the best mental health websites for young people.”可知，這篇文章就是介紹一些心理健康網站，寫作目的為告知。故選B。
B
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇人物傳記：小說家尼古拉斯·斯帕克斯的成長、寫作經歷。
【來源】
https://www./biography/Nicholas-Sparks
24.【答案】C
【命題意圖】細節理解題
【解析】根據第二段的“but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel.”可知，一次受傷終結了他的運動生涯，讓他寫了第一本未出版的小說。故選C。
25.【答案】A
【命題意圖】細節理解題
【解析】根據第三段的“By the time the film adaptation was released in 2004”可知，電影改編版是2004年發布的，結合上下文可知，the film adaptation就是指代的The Notebook的電影改編版。故選A。
26.【答案】D
【命題意圖】細節理解題
【解析】根據第四段的“His supporters agree that Sparks explores more-serious subject matter, such as loneliness, sadness, and loss, and that many of his books feature less-than-happy endings.”可知，斯帕克斯探索更嚴肅的主題事物，比如孤獨、傷心、失落，他的很多書都以沒那么開心的情節結尾。因此，他關注各種各樣的主題，不僅僅是浪漫、愛情相關主題。故選D。
27.【答案】B
【命題意圖】推理判斷題
【解析】根據最后一段的“Sparks has devoted much of his time and literary profits to writing programs at Notre Dame and to charitable causes”可知，斯帕克斯投入大量時間和文學收益給了寫作項目和慈善事業，由此可見，他是樂于助人的。由全文可知，他因受傷無法繼續運動事業后，開始寫作，哪怕白天工作，也能繼續自己的寫作，由此可見，他很堅強。故選B。
C
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文：研究表明，狗比貓聰明，因為狗的神經元更多。
【來源】
https://edition.cnn.com/2017/12/01/health/dogs-smarter-than-cats-study-trnd/index.html
28.【答案】D
【命題意圖】推理判斷題
【解析】根據第一段的“You know that old debate about whether dogs are smarter than cats Well, science now has a definite answer.”可知，狗和貓哪個更聰明是一個古老的爭論，但是現在科學已經有了一個明確答案。由此推知，以前這個問題是沒有明確答案的。故選D。
29.【答案】C
【命題意圖】細節理解題
【解析】根據第三段的“‘In 2005, my lab came up with a very simple, quick and inexpensive way to count the cells in brains and brain parts,’ Herculano-Houzel said. What the researchers did was take some brain matter and basically turn it into a soup.”可知，在2005年，實驗室提出了一個簡單、快速、廉價的方式數大腦和大腦組成部分中的腦細胞。研究人員做的事情就是研究人員所做的是提取一些大腦物質，基本上將其變成“湯”。計數的前提是要能夠看清楚這些細胞的分布。故選C。
30.【答案】B
【命題意圖】細節理解題
【解析】根據最三段的“A 15-pound mixed-breed dog’s has 429 million.”和第四段的“When they looked at a 64-pound golden retriever, the number was even higher: 627 million neurons.”可知，兩類狗的體重不一樣，神經元數量也不一樣。故選B。
31.【答案】A
【命題意圖】詞義猜測題
【解析】根據前一段和本段的數字可知，250、429、627都是貓和狗的神經元數量，后兩個數字幾乎是前一個數字的兩倍，因此，認為狗的神經元數量是貓的兩倍是有道理的。故選A。
D
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文：歌曲能改善孩子的學習能力和記憶能力。
【來源】
https://calvaryschoolkc.com/blog/how-songs-can-help-your-child-learn-and-retain-information/
32.【答案】B
【命題意圖】細節理解題
【解析】根據第一段的“These songs have the power to affect your child’s life forever … ”可知，歌曲有力量影響孩子的一生。由此可見，歌曲的影響是持續的。故選B。
33.【答案】B
【命題意圖】細節理解題
【解析】根據第三段的“If your child is young, singing can be an excellent way to teach them unfamiliar words and phrases. These short-term memory exercises are repeated to turn the learned language into long-term memory.”可知，如果你的孩子很小，唱歌是一種教生詞和短語的有效方式。這些短期記憶練習被重復后，能把學到的語言轉變為長期記憶。故選B。
34.【答案】C
【命題意圖】細節理解題
【解析】根據第四段的“Research has found a significant link between beat-keeping and the ability to read.”可知，研究表明打節拍和閱讀能力有關。故選C。
35.【答案】A
【命題意圖】主旨大意題
【解析】根據第一段的最后一句可知，歌曲能改善孩子的學習能力和記憶能力，而這兩種能力，對孩子的發展是至關重要的。故選A。
第二節
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文：如何減少對自身外貌的不滿。
【來源】
https://www./Feel-Better-About-the-Way-You-Look
36.【答案】E
【命題意圖】細節句
【解析】空前提到不是只有你一個人對自己的表達感到不安，空后提到了they是導致你產生不安的因素，they指代E項中的beauty standards，只是人們總是接觸這些關于美的標準，才會不安。故選E。
37.【答案】C
【命題意圖】細節句
【解析】該段主旨就是可以不喜歡身體的某一部分，但是身體作為一個整體，還是要愛它的。空后提到，時時刻刻愛自己身體的一切是不現實的。言外之意就是，人們對于自己的身體，總是有不喜歡的部分。故選C。
38.【答案】F
【命題意圖】細節句
【解析】空前提到要用積極的自我對話取代消極的自我對話，自我對話一般來說是比較尷尬、不自然的，F項符合要求，it指代空前的整句話。故選F。
39.【答案】G
【命題意圖】細節句
【解析】由空后的話可知，健康飲食是給身體提供營養的方式，而不是強迫你改變你的身體。言外之意，健康飲食這一行為本身是好的，但是背后的動機或態度也要是好的。故選G。
40.【答案】B
【命題意圖】主旨句
【解析】整段的中心意思就是support，但并不是簡單尋求身邊人的幫助，而是要尋求積極的人的幫助，supportive people很好地概括了這一點。故選B。
第三部分 語言運用
第一節
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文：Joe因為手機中照片看起來奇怪，誤以為是前不久買的手機有問題，經Alex檢查后，發現是濾鏡原因，那些相片對Joe而言十分重要，要用于找到真愛，Alex在關閉濾鏡，調整設置后幫Joe重新拍照，Joe用這些照片找到了真愛，最后，Joe的妻子給Alex送來了感謝卡片和夫妻倆的照片，Alex沒想到自己的小小善舉居然幫了對方一個大忙。
【來源】
https://news./434208-i-fixed-a-frantic-customers-phone-camera.html
41.【答案】D
【解析】由空后可知，Joe很恐慌，握著手機，幾乎是沖著Alex喊叫，因此，這里他最有可能是闖進商店。故選D。
42.【答案】A
【解析】見上題解析，Joe很恐慌、很生氣，緊握手機這一動作更能刻畫人物情緒。故選A。
43.【答案】B
【解析】由空后可知，Joe單方面認為前幾天買的手機就壞了，因此，應該是要求換個新的。故選B。
44.【答案】B
【解析】由后文可知，Alex檢查手機，發現手機質量沒問題，而Joe當時又很恐慌、很生氣，因此要安慰他。故選B。
45.【答案】C
【解析】Alex不久后就發現濾鏡應該對Joe提出的“問題”負責。故選C。
46.【答案】A
【解析】原詞復現，由第三段的adjusted the settings可以選出答案。故選A。
47.【答案】C
【解析】由后文可知，這些照片對Joe很重要，是用來相親交友的，所以，問題不解決，他就很焦慮。故選C。
48.【答案】D
【解析】見上題解析。故選D。
49.【答案】B
【解析】由空后可知，Alex關閉濾鏡，調整設置，還提到took more photos，因此，這里是給Joe拍照，以普通的墻為背景。故選B。
50.【答案】D
【解析】反義詞復現，由前文的stressful和but可知，后面Joe慢慢放松了。故選D。
51.【答案】A
【解析】空后的best man表“伴郎”，Joe開著玩笑似的對他說，如果約會成功就可能請他作伴郎。故選A。
52.【答案】A
【解析】Joe的妻子來感謝Alex是有備而來，還帶了東西，并非臨時起意，只有“靠近”符合語境。故選A。
53.【答案】C
【解析】原詞復現，空后也提到了card。故選C。
54.【答案】C
【解析】來找Alex的女士是Joe的妻子，所以是找到真愛。故選C。
55.【答案】D
【解析】小小善舉，竟能帶來如此有意義又暖心的結局。故選D。
第二節
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文：運動讓人強健之外的好處。
【來源】
https://www./articles-interests/running/article/7-unexpected-benefits-of-running
56.【答案】fitness
【命題意圖】考查詞形變換
【解析】由空前的your可知，此處要填名詞。故填fitness。
57.【答案】a
【命題意圖】考查冠詞
【解析】此處problem并非特指。故填a。
58.【答案】potentially
【命題意圖】考查詞形變換
【解析】副詞修飾動詞cure。故填potentially。
59.【答案】and
【命題意圖】考查連詞
【解析】前面說跑步的人入睡更快，后面說跑步的人睡眠質量更好，前后是并列關系。故填and。
60.【答案】being
【命題意圖】考查非謂語動詞
【解析】空前的to是介詞，介詞后面接動名詞。故填being。
61.【答案】between
【命題意圖】考查介詞
【解析】a link between A and B。故填between。
62.【答案】results
【命題意圖】考查時態、語態、主謂一致
【解析】主語是increased brain activity，與謂語動詞是主動關系，全文以一般現在時為主。故填results。
63.【答案】your
【命題意圖】考查形容詞性物主代詞
【解析】your fellow workmates表“你的同事”。故填your。
64.【答案】to develop
【命題意圖】考查非謂語動詞
【解析】be likely to do。故填to develop。
65.【答案】which
【命題意圖】考查定語從句
【解析】非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the fact，which在從句中作主語。故填powerful。
第四部分 寫作
第一節
參考范文：
Last Friday, the English Club organized an event themed “Introducing Traditional Chinese Culture in English”, whose aim was to boost students’ oral English and enhance their understanding of Chinese culture.
Students delivered wonderful presentations on topics like Chinese festivals, folk arts and traditional handicrafts. They shared vivid stories and fascinating facts, bringing the charm of Chinese culture to life. Many students said they not only bettered language skills, but also felt a stronger sense of pride in their cultural heritage. It was a great success, and we are looking forward to more such activities in the future.
第二節
參考范文：
Paragraph 1:
The next day at school, another classmate, Tom, came to me with a request. He wanted me to join his group for a history project, which would require a significant amount of my free time. Just a few days ago, I would have immediately said yes without hesitation. But this time, looking at Tom’s expectant face, I summoned up my courage and said, “Tom, I really appreciate you asking me, but I have my own study schedule and personal things to take care of. I’m afraid I can’t join your group.” Tom looked a bit surprised. He tried to persuade me, saying that my ideas would be really helpful for the project. However, I stood my ground and politely declined again.
Paragraph 2:
After firmly saying no to Tom, I felt a strange mix of nervousness and relief. I was nervous because I was worried that Tom might be angry with me or that other classmates would think I was selfish. But at the same time, there was a huge sense of relief. I realized that it was okay to prioritize my own needs. To my surprise, a few days later, Tom came to me again. He said that although he was a bit disappointed at first, he understood my decision. He even thanked me for being honest with him. From then on, I continued to be true to myself. I still helped others when I could, but I no longer over-committed.
聽力材料
Text 1
W: Is there enough time for me to put on some makeup
M: You have fifteen minutes to do all your stuff. We plan to set off at 10:35.
Text 2
M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the reference books are, please
W: Sure. There, on that shelf. They’re just behind the guide books.
M: Thanks a lot. And I want to renew this book.
Text 3
W: Noah, have you got any holiday plans
M: Yes, I’m going to take a trip to Australia with my parents.
W: Wonderful! If I had enough money, I’d go there. But I have to find a part-time job during holiday.
Text 4
W: Why are Zibo kebabs so popular among young people
M: You know, four people can eat and drink for hours on less than 350 yuan. And I think the craze is about more than the simple food and good taste. The main reason is that people can feel the locals’ hospitality.
Text 5
M: What did you get for your birthday this year, Jenny
W: My grandma gave me a watch, and my aunt got me a bicycle. But the coolest gift was from my parents — a trip to Spain.
Text 6
W: Hi, Joseph! I’m calling to ask if you’d like to come and have supper with us on Friday.
M: The day after tomorrow I’m afraid I won’t be able to. I have to work overtime on Friday, or else I’ll have to work this weekend.
W: You work really hard. Then how about this Saturday evening
M: I’m afraid I won’t be able to make it then either. I promised Jenny I’d go to a movie with her this Saturday. How about this Sunday
W: Let me see. Yes, that would be fine. Let’s make it this Sunday then.
Text 7
M: Honey, I made your favorite fried chicken for dinner. Hey, you look annoyed. What happened
W: I just got back from Charlie’s school. And I think I’m getting ready to give Charlie a lesson for fighting with his classmate. I will beat him up.
M: What You can’t do that. Our response shouldn’t be an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.
W: Then what kind of punishment Refusing to give allowance or taking away his toys Those don’t seem severe enough to me.
M: We could ground him for a month, only allowing him to go to school.
W: I agree with you.
Text 8
M: Miss, you are wet! It’s really raining heavily outside. This morning, it was still sunny.
W: Yeah, but luckily no wind. I had to run here from work! I need to rush as I’m on my lunch break.
M: Why don’t you go ahead of me in line I’m in no hurry.
W: That’s nice of you! Thanks.
M: My pleasure. Actually, could you recommend what to eat here I’ve never been here before.
W: Sure. The pancake is delicious, which many people like. Personally, I think the beef salad is the tastiest one. Also, the milk shakes are the best in town!
M: I think I’ll try the beef salad. Thanks.
W: Don’t mention it.
Text 9
M: Shall we start with your interest What do you like doing best
W: I like photography. I’ve got a professional camera. So I take it quite seriously. But I can’t imagine belonging to a club to take photographs. I usually go on long walks on my own and take photos.
M: And the film club
W: It’s far too expensive.
M: So what else do you like doing Running
W: No. I like walking. I’m afraid the running club isn’t for me and nor is the cycling club. But I do like yoga. How many members does the yoga club have
M: It’s always a small group. A lot of people sign up at the beginning of the term, but they stop going after a few weeks. So at last only a few regular members remain every year.
W: That sounds great. I think I’d like to join it.
Text 10
M: Listen, Chuck. You should study hard and try your best in all your subjects. That’s all you can do. Let me tell you a little story about my study when I was at your age.
I was always good at English, but terrible at maths and science. I used to find those subjects boring. My teachers told my mom and dad — your grandparents that it was likely that I would fail in maths and science if I didn’t try my best. My parents were really angry. They stopped me from seeing my friends and made me feel like I had let them down. I decided to put extra effort into studying maths and science. I reduced time spent on English because I was already good at that. My parents were really happy with my new attitude. Then came the day of the next exam. I got high marks in science and maths. My parents were very satisfied with that. But I only scored a “C” in English when I had always been expected to get an “A”!
What did I learn from the lesson Always try your best at everything even areas you think you are good at!

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