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山西省2024-2025學年高一上學期1月期末質量檢測卷
英語
考生注意：
1. 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2. 答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。
3. 考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.
Why doesn’t Tom join in the soccer practice
A. He hurt his leg. B. He missed the time. C. He dislikes the sport.
2.
When will the woman probably be able to meet Mr. King
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
3.
How will the speakers go to the museum
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway.
4.
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Waitress and customer.
5.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Course plans. B. College majors. C. Medical advances.
第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6. Where did the man find his schoolbag
A. In the lab. B. Under a tree. C. In the library.
7. What is the woman going to do tomorrow
A. Go to the bank. B. Do some shopping. C. Meet with a designer.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8. What is the man doing
A. Reading. B. Cleaning. C. Smoking.
9. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Tidy a room. B. Stop smoking. C. Call the police.
10. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A. Ashamed. B. Relaxed. C. Pleased.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11. How many film tickets has the man collected
A. About 200. B. About 1,000. C. About 2,000.
12. Why does the man keep a notebook
A. To record things about movies.
B. To write down his bright ideas.
C. To give it to the woman as a gift.
13. What does the woman think of The Lord of the Rings
A. It is boring. B. It is too old. C. It is a classic.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14. What did the man want to be when he was five
A. An officer. B. A spaceman. C. A shopkeeper.
15. How old was the man when he wanted to join the army
A. About five. B. About six. C. About seven.
16. Who was in the army
A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s parent. C. The man’s uncle.
17. What did the woman like to do in her childhood
A. Set up shops. B. Save money. C. Build houses.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
18. What is the purpose of the Garden Club
A. To create community spirit.
B. To teach students to grow food.
C. To sell vegetables in the school.
19. What can you try if you attend the first meeting
A. Carrots. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To welcome the first-year students.
B. To encourage students to eat vegetables.
C. To invite students to sign up for the club.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
CHEAP EATS GUIDE TO BARCELONA
Nostrum
Nostrum is a chain (連鎖店) of takeaway food. You can also eat in. They have a wide variety of dishes: soup, pasta, rice, meat, fish, seasonal fruits, etc. The price is very good. If you download their app in your mobile, you can join the Nostrum fan club where you can get dishes for?1 to?3. Great deal, huh Healthy and cheap as chips. On their website you can find different shops around Barcelona.
La Boqueria
La Boqueria is the most famous market in Barcelona. In the market, you can find any kind of gourmet ingredients and great quality of fruit and vegetables. It has become very popular among tourists as well. The most famous bar in La Boqueria is Bar Pinotxo, a classic. If you have the chance, stop by to see the dishes and the atmosphere. It is not the cheapest place to eat in the market, but nevertheless it is well worth a visit.
Las Fernandez
The amazing dish you have to try here is the Papa don’t preach — fried potatoes with a spinach sauce (菠菜醬). Very tasty. My favorite is bacon rolls — shoulder of pork — filled with avocado au gratin. You can have a full dish or half, depending on whether you decide to go for different tapas (餐前小吃). I love to share dishes and for this, it is the perfect place to go with friends.
Tacos Tacos
A new discovery of this year is Tacos Tacos, a cheap Mexican restaurant. The tacos are all very good. The name of the tacos makes it fun to order! My recommendation is Tinga de pollo, and my favorites are Gilipollas(onion black pudding) and Hijo de la chinada(chicken with mole). They have great nachos with guacamole too!
21. What will you get if you join the Nostrum fan club
A. A free takeaway meal. B. Lower-priced dishes.
C. A discount on all soup. D. Tips for losing weight.
22. What is special about La Boqueria
A. It is a notable market. B. It is a supermarket chain.
C. It is run by a famous cook. D. It is the cheapest place to eat.
23. Where should you go to taste Mexican food
A. Nostrum. B. Bar Pinotxo.
C. Tacos Tacos. D. Las Fernandez.
B
Rodrigo Botero Garcia, a Colombian environmentalist, won Stanford University’s Bright Award for Environmental Sustainability (可持續性). The award honors outstanding efforts in sustainability. Botero received this prize for his work in saving big areas of rainforest in the Amazon and encouraging sustainable development.
The Bright Award focuses on a different global region each year. Winners are selected by a team of Stanford students and professors, led by Professor Barton Thompson, an expert in natural resources law. Thompson highlighted the unique features of the award, including students’ involvement. He said, “To me, this is quite important because it is our students who are going to be the next generation of problem solvers, the next generation of those who are going to lead the way towards sustainability.”
Botero has spent over ten years fighting against deforestation and supporting local communities in the Amazon. He started the Conservation and Sustainable Development Foundation in 2011. This organization has helped protect millions of hectares of land and expand (擴大) Colombia’s Chiribiquete National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Botero’s work also includes discussing with various groups such as officials, the army, and the locals. He stressed the importance of building trust in these discussions and putting oneself in the shoes of others. “By listening to others and understanding their struggles, we can find common ground,” he said. Despite progress, he faced challenges from groups unwilling to compromise (妥協).
“Numerous environmental leaders in Colombia the Amazon, Latin America and beyond, are facing threats to their safety and lives,” Botero said. “I believe that this prize is important to honor their courage and to remind me to continue the work, both for those who are still with us and for those who are not here, for the benefit of our children and future generations to create a better world.”
24. Why did Botero receive the Bright Award
A. For developing a new wildlife park.
B. For leading a research team at Stanford.
C. For protecting the Amazon rainforest.
D. For helping students from poor families.
25. Who played a part in selecting the prize winner
A. Soldiers. B. Officials.
C. Local farmers. D. Stanford students.
26. What did Botero say about the environmental work in Colombia
A. It’s easy. B. It’s risky.
C. It’s profitable. D. It’s confusing.
27. Which of the following best describes Botero
A. Creative. B. Humorous.
C. Light-hearted. D. Strong-willed.
C
Many people think getting fit means spending more time in the gym. However, fitness experts suggest that taking breaks, like a “deload week”, can improve your results.
A deload week is a period when you reduce the intensity (強度) of your works. It is usually done every four to eight weeks, especially during intense training. This break allows your body to recover from the stress caused by heavy exercise.
When you train hard, your muscles develop small tears, and inflammation (發炎) occurs. This process is necessary for building strength, but recovery is just as important. Without rest, your muscles may stay in a damaged state, leading to poor performance and less effective training. Deload weeks give your muscles time to recover and improve.
Some gym-goers worry that taking breaks might make them lose progress. But studies show that muscles have a “memory”. After rest, your muscles respond better and grow faster when you start training again. Even after several weeks of reduced training, your strength can return quickly, often faster than it took to get to that level in the first place.
Rest also helps prevent over-training syndrome (綜合癥狀), which happens when you exercise too much without enough recovery. Symptoms include tiredness, poorer performance, and feeling bad. Over-training can take weeks or even months to overcome.
It’s clear that recovery time is important for both fitness and overall health. Rest days mean little or no exercise, usually once or twice a week. Deload weeks, on the other hand, still include light workouts but at a much lower intensity. Both help recovery and improve fitness.
For those training intensely for events like marathons, both rest days and deload weeks should be included. General gym-goers, working out less often, may not need deload weeks as often. Fitness experts recommend adding a deload week every four to six weeks. If performance starts to drop, it might be time to include one. Deload weeks not only help fitness but also protect overall health.
28 What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2
A. Explain an idea. B. Correct a mistake.
C. Give an example. D. Make a comparison.
29. Why are some gym-goers worried about taking breaks
A. It would take too much time. B. It might influence their progress.
C. It may change the exercise plan. D. It could stop their muscles growing.
30. What do fitness experts suggest
A. Building strength in our upper body.
B. Keeping track of our workout partners.
C. Resting for one week after intense training.
D. Scheduling time to recover in workout plans.
31 Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. One Side Effect of Over-training B. A Misunderstanding About Sports Events
C. Reasons Behind Positive Changes D. The Importance of Rest in Fitness Training
D
Deep in the underwater world, animals like starfish use unusual ways to escape hunters. In an act called autotomy, starfish drop one or more of their arms to survive attacks. The lost body part distracts the attacker, allowing the starfish to run away quickly. Over time, the starfish can grow back the lost arm, returning to their usual life after a brush with death.
A few years ago, Maurice Elphick, who studied starfish behavior at Queen Mary University of London, and Ana Tinoco, a postdoctoral researcher, often saw starfish missing one or more arms when they collected these creatures along beaches. Amazed by this observation, they decided to investigate how the autotomy works.
Recently, Elphick’s team discovered a molecule (分子) that helps starfish drop their arms. Researchers found that a neuropeptide (神經肽) called ArSK/CCK1 controls this process. When injected into starfish, the molecule caused some of them to drop their arms.
However, not all starfish injected with this neuropeptide lost their arms. This suggests that the molecule works with other factors, like stress. To test this, scientists pressed starfish arms with a special tool. When stressed and injected with the neuropeptide, most starfish dropped their arms.
This study showed that the neuropeptide may soften and break tissues (細胞組織) at the base of the starfish arm, which is an important step in autotomy. Researchers also found that the molecule exists in starfish even when they are not losing arms, ready to act when needed, since starfish are often attacked by hunters mid-meal.
“It’s a really beautiful study,” said Emily Claereboudt, a biologist at the University of Bergen. “The study can provide insights into similar molecules in humans, which may eventually help improve tissue regeneration. But that would be a long-term goal.” Elphick agreed. For now, Elphick is excited about the results. “I hope this will deepen our understanding of autotomy and regeneration across the animal kingdom,” he said.
32. What can we know about autotomy
A. It is starfish’s survival skill. B. It allows starfish to grow fast.
C. It is starfish’s unique ability. D. It helps starfish hunt for food.
33. Which best explains “distracts” underlined in the first paragraph
A. Searches for carefully. B. Draws someone’s attention.
C. Count on unwillingly. D. Warmly welcomes someone.
34. What did Elphick’s research find
A. How starfish cut ties with their arms.
B. How hunters manage to attack starfish.
C. How starfish recover from serious injuries.
D. How wild animals survive natural disasters.
35. What did Claereboudt expect of the study
A. It’ll avoid misunderstanding about molecules.
B. It’ll change our attitude towards cute animals.
C. It’ll inspire new ideas for human tissue repair.
D. It’ll ask us to put effort into wildlife protection.
第二節 (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Protecting your identity online is very important. In the digital age, some data leaks are out of our control, like when companies get hacked. ____36____. Here we share some to make sure identity thieves don’t steal your personal information.
____37____
Keeping an eye on your credit is an important way to make sure no one is trying to mess with your personal financial (財務的) information. You can get a free credit report from companies like Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion. This will help you see if anyone is trying to use your financial information.
Be on the lookout for unusual statements or bills
Regularly looking at statements or bills will help you notice if there is suspicious (可疑的) activity happening in any of your accounts. ____38____. Catching fraud (詐騙) early makes it easier to fix.
Cut files with personal information into small pieces
____39____ ! Instead, tear these documents into pieces, as they might have your full name, phone number, address, social security number, bank account information or other private personal details. Check out this helpful guide, and do it now.
Stay safe while traveling
If you want to protect your identity online while traveling, take extra steps. Let your bank know where you’ re going and how long you’ll be away and ask the post office to hold your mail. If any bills are due while you’re away, see if you can plan payments before you leave. If you need to pay a bill online while you’re away, make sure you’re connected to a secure wifi network. ____40____
A. Check your credit report
B. Don’t read something that annoys you
C. Stop talking about your company online
D. However, there are measures you can take to stay safe
E. If you see something strange, contact your bank at once
F. These steps will help keep your information safe on your trip
G. Don’t throw files with personal information into the wastepaper basket
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was a very hot summer day, and I was at work. The sun was shining brightly, and I could feel the ____41____ even inside the office. When it was time to ____42____, I walked to the parking lot and was ____43____. My car had a flat tire (輪胎)! I didn’t know how to ____44____ a tire, just leaving the trunk (后備箱) open.
I stood there for a few minutes, thinking about what to do. I didn’t have any ____45____ or experience, and I wasn’t sure who to call for help. ____46____, I decided to go back inside and turn to a few ____47____ for help. But nobody was in the office.
A moment later, I ____48____ to the parking lot. To my surprise, the tire was fixed! Someone had changed it for me! I couldn’t believe my eyes. Who would do such a ____49____ thing
The next day, I ____50____ everyone in the office if they had helped me. People just smiled and said they didn’t know anything about it. I was thankful but still very ____51____.
Later that afternoon, Sam came up to me and said, “Hey, did you ____52____ who fixed your tire ” I looked at him and smiled, “It was you, wasn’t it ” He laughed and said, “Yeah, I saw you looking ____53____ and thought I could help while waiting for my ride.”
Sam acted like it wasn’t a big ____54____, but to me, it was. His help turned a ____55____ moment into a day I’ll always remember.
41. A. heat B. noise C. time D. regret
42. A. eat B. leave C. speak D. rise
43. A. shocked B. tired C. satisfied D. excited
44. A. rent B. paint C. buy D. change
45. A. patience B. money C. tools D. hopes
46. A. Lightly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Proudly
47. A. actors B. visitors C. coworkers D. classmates
48. A. related B. returned C. moved D. applied
49. A. simple B. natural C. kind D. silly
50. A. respected B. guessed C. forgot D. asked
51. A. honest B. carsick C. shy D. curious
52. A. find out B. talk about C. decide on D. put down
53. A. confident B. quiet C. worried D. calm
54. A. mistake B. lesson C. joke D. deal
55. A. stressful B. happy C. lovely D. specific
第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Lunar New Year Fair, also known ____56____ the flower market, is a type of fair held every year before the Lunar New Year in China. These fairs are ____57____ (primary) practiced by the Cantonese, and have spread to areas with Cantonese communities overseas.
The Lunar New Year Fair can date back to the Wanli Emperor age of the Ming Dynasty. At that time, farmers ____58____ (sell) flowers at markets near the Pearl River. These markets did not have a ____59____ (fix) location and were held every day.
In the 1860s, the flower markets began to be held only during Lunar New Year’s Eve. One of the largest fairs took place in 1919. By the 1940s, many Cantonese people ____60____ had moved to Hong Kong brought ____61____ market tradition with them, and it eventually spread to other countries.
In Hong Kong, fairs are held in various ____62____ (location), notably Victoria Park and Fa HuiPark. These places are spacious enough ____63____ (hold) hundreds of stalls (攤位). Half of the area sells flowers and plants. The other half sells dry goods for Chinese New Year.
Many visitors ____64____ (attract) by the fairs, especially around midnight on New Year’s Eve. Stall owners try to sell all ____65____ (they) flowers before the fair closes, because remaining flowers will be destroyed or left to charitable organizations.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 (滿分15分)
66. 假定你是李華，上周末你和家人一起外出旅游。請你給英國朋友Richard寫一封郵件分享這次經歷，內容包括：
1. 旅行過程;
2. 你的感想。
注意：1. 寫作詞數應為80個左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Richard,
I’m excited to share my family’s getaway that took place last weekend.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I used to think my parents didn’t care about me. They never said much about my grades, didn’t come to my soccer games, and seemed more absorbed in their own world than in mine. At dinner, they’d talk about work or bills while I sat in silence, looking at my food. When I tried to tell them about my day, their eyes would turn glassy, like they were listening out of politeness rather than interest. I stopped trying after a while. I was confused, “What’s the point ”
I spent most of my time in my room, watching videos on my phone or playing video games. My friends seemed to have it better — parents who showed up to events, gave hugs, and said “I’m proud of you.” Mine They were just…there. Providers of food and shelter, nothing more.
Then everything changed one rainy Thursday.
I was walking home from school, listening to my favorite music on my earphones, and not hearing anything else around me. I didn’t notice a car speeding toward the crossroads until it was too late. The driver must have lost control on the wet road. I stayed completely still and quiet, like a deer in headlights. What I remember next was the sudden crash, the loud noise of brakes, and then darkness.
When I woke up, I was in a hospital bed. My left arm was in a cast (石膏), and my ribs (肋骨) ached every time I breathed. A nurse was adjusting the IV drip (靜脈滴注), and when she saw my eyes open, she smiled. “You’re lucky, kid,” she said. “Your parents have been here all night.”
At first, I thought she had the wrong room. My parents Spending the night in a hospital for me But then I saw them — Mom sitting in the corner with her head resting on Dad’s shoulder, both of them looking very tired. When Mom noticed I was awake, her face lit up, and she rushed to me.
注意：1. 續寫詞數應為150個左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
“We were so frightened,” she said, tears running down her face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over the next few days, my parents hardly left my side.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山西省2024-2025學年高一上學期1月期末質量檢測卷
英語
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
【1題答案】
【答案】A
【2題答案】
【答案】A
【3題答案】
【答案】C
【4題答案】
【答案】A
【5題答案】
【答案】B
第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
【6~7題答案】
【答案】6. B 7. B
【8~10題答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【11~13題答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【14~17題答案】
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A
【18~20題答案】
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
【21~23題答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
B
【24~27題答案】
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D
C
【28~31題答案】
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D
D
【32~35題答案】
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
第二節 (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
【36~40題答案】
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. F
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
【41~55題答案】
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A
第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
【56~65題答案】
【答案】56. as 57. primarily
58. sold 59. fixed
60. who##that
61. the 62. locations
63. to hold
64 are attracted
65. their
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 (滿分15分)
【66題答案】
【答案】Dear Richard,
I’m excited to share my family’s getaway that took place last weekend. A road trip took us through the countryside, winding up at a breathtaking coastal town. We visited quaint villages, tasted local delicacies, and even had a picnic by a lake. The highlight was undoubtedly the impressive seaside, where we watched the sunset and listened to the waves.
This trip was more than just a break; it was a heartwarming experience that allowed us to reconnect with each other, reminding us of the importance of spending quality time with loved ones.
I’ve attached a few photos. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(滿分25分)
【67題答案】
【答案】 “We were so frightened,” she said, tears running down her face. Dad followed, gently placing a hand on my shoulder. His voice broke as he said, “You scared us half to death, kid.” I was at a loss for words. I’d never seen them like this — so open, so vulnerable. Mom kept stroking my hair affectionately, as if she had never done it since I was little. Dad just stood there, his typically unyielding expression now filled with deep concern, showing the depth of his love and fear for me.
Over the next few days, my parents hardly left my side. Mom brought my favorite snacks, even though the hospital food was fine. Dad read aloud from a book he thought I’d like, stumbling over the words but trying anyway. They stayed overnight by turns, neither willing to leave me alone. For the first time in years, I felt… loved. And it hit me: They’d cared all along. Maybe they weren’t the type to say it with words, but their actions spoke louder. They were trying, even if I hadn’t noticed before.

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