資源簡(jiǎn)介

WJ 2025.2
Unit 3 The Internet — Words and Expressions
1. blog [bl g] n. 博客 vt.寫博客
2. blog post 博文;博客帖子
post n.郵政,郵遞,郵件；帖子；職位,要職(SYN:position)；哨所,崗位(a police post警察崗?fù)?The guards were ordered not to leave their posts.警衛(wèi)受命不得擅離崗位。 v.郵寄；派駐,委派(She’s been posted to Washington for two years. 她被派往華盛頓工作兩年。)；張貼,公布(The results will be posted on the internet. 結(jié)果將在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上公布。)；
(在網(wǎng)上)發(fā)布帖子,公布信息 idioms習(xí)語:keep sb. posted (to regularly give sb the most recent information about sth and how it is developing)定期通報(bào),隨時(shí)告知 prep. 在...之后
poster n.海報(bào);發(fā)帖人 (Unit 2)
3. blogger n.博客作者;博主
4. engine ['end n] n.引撃;發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī);火車頭
engineer [ end n (r)] n.工程師 ; 機(jī)修工,技師
5. search engine [s :t 'end n] （互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)搜索引擎
6. chat [t t] vi. /n. 聊天;閑聊 chatted-chatted-chatting chat online網(wǎng)上聊天(教材P26)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)：
She chatted to her mother on the phone everyday. 她每天打電話和母親閑聊。
I had a long chat with her. 我和她閑聊了很久。
Online chat has been widely accepted by average internet users.網(wǎng)聊已為普通網(wǎng)民廣泛接受。
用法歸納:
v. ①chat to/with sb.與某人閑聊 ②chat about sth. 就某事閑談 chat with sb. about...
n. ③a chat with sb.與某人的閑聊 ④a chat about sth. 關(guān)于某事的閑談 have a chat with sb. about...
chatting records 聊天記錄
I accidentally deleted all my chatting records with my best friend. 我不小心刪除了和我最好的朋友的所有聊天記錄。
詞匯拓展: chatter vi.& n.喋喋不休;(鳥類、動(dòng)物)鳴叫 chatter to sb. about sth.與某人就某事說個(gè)沒完
7. stream [stri:m]vt.流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻);流出vi.流動(dòng) n.小河;溪流;(人、車、氣等)流
教材語境：stream movies and music 流播電影和音樂 livestreaming 直播
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)：
The service has been upgraded so TV shows can be streamed straight.
這項(xiàng)服務(wù)升級(jí)了, 所以電視節(jié)目能直接流播。
At the sight of the scene of the disaster, tears streamed down my cheeks.
一看到受災(zāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，眼淚就順著我的臉頰流了下來。
Do you know how to catch more fish in a shallow stream 你知道如何在淺溪中捕到更多的魚嗎？
The Palace Museum attracts a constant stream of visitors everyday, especially during the National Day holiday.
故宮博物院每天都吸引源源不斷的游客來觀光，尤其是在國(guó)慶假期期間。
8. identity [a 'dent t ] n.身份;個(gè)性 n.同一性;一致 a sense of identity自我認(rèn)同感
教材語境：And so I use a nonsense name for my net identity. 所以我用了一個(gè)沒有意義的名字作為我的網(wǎng)絡(luò)身份。
詞匯拓展：
identical adj.完全相同的,同一的 identify vt.確認(rèn);認(rèn)出;找到(unit 1) identification n.鑒定;確認(rèn);身份證明
9. identity card [a 'dent t kɑ:d] 身份證 identity theft 身份盜竊
10. convenient [k n'vi:n nt] adj.方便的;近便的 反義詞：inconvenient
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
有無數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是如何使我們的生活更加方便的。(教材P28)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)：
The hotel is very convenient for/to the Bund. 這家酒店離外灘很近。
Sanxingdui Museum is some 60 kilometers far from the city center of Chengdu and unfortunately the subway has not yet been extended up to there, so it is not so convenient for us to go there.
三星堆博物館距離成都市中心約六十公里遠(yuǎn),不幸的是,地鐵還沒有延伸到那里,所以我們?nèi)ツ抢锊惶奖恪?
It is very convenient for us to use the search engine for information. 對(duì)我們來說使用搜索引擎找到信息很方便。
用法歸納:
①be convenient for /to ... 離……近
②It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (對(duì)某人來說)做某事是方便的
特別提醒：convenient作表語時(shí)，不可用人作主語，要用物做主語或用it充當(dāng)形式主語。表達(dá)“你如果方便”和“在你方便的時(shí)候”，要分別用if it is convenient for you 和 when it is convenient for you.
When it is convenient for you, please write back to me. 在你方便的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)給我回信。
詞匯拓展：
①conveniently adv.方便地;近便地 ② inconvenient adj.不方便的
③convenience n.方便，便利 ④ inconvenience n.不便;麻煩;困難
convenience store 便利店 bring convenience to 給……帶來便利
for convenience為了方便起見 at one’s convenience在某人方便時(shí) at your earliest convenience盡早,盡快
At your convenience, I'd like to invite you and your family to visit China.
在你方便的時(shí)候,我想邀請(qǐng)你和你的家人來中國(guó)旅游。 (寫作·邀請(qǐng)信)
I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience. （應(yīng)用文·告知信）
Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 期待你盡早的回復(fù)。(信件結(jié)尾常用語)
11. cash [k ] n. 現(xiàn)金;金錢 in cash 用現(xiàn)金(支付) by cheque 用支票 by credit card 用信用卡
cash on delivery ( a system of paying goods when they are delivered) (abbr. COD) 貨到付款,交貨付現(xiàn)
12. update [ p'de t] vi.更新; 向……提供最新信息 [' pde t] n.更新;最新消息
教材語境：We can get the most updated information from large databases. 我們可以從大型數(shù)據(jù)庫中獲得最新的信息。
We will update you on this news story throughout the day. 我們將全天向你報(bào)道這條新聞的最新動(dòng)態(tài)。
The report provides a brief update on the progress of the research. 這份報(bào)告對(duì)研究的最新進(jìn)展做了簡(jiǎn)要匯報(bào)。
update sb. on sth. 向某人提供某事物的最新信息 update one’s knowledge更新某人的知識(shí)
13. database ['de t be s] n. 數(shù)據(jù)庫;資料庫 data n.數(shù)據(jù)，資料
14. software ['s ftwe ] n.軟件 hardware (計(jì)算機(jī))硬件；五金制品；裝備,設(shè)備 a hardware shop 五金店
work ['netw :k] n.（互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò);網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng);人際網(wǎng) vt.將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò);聯(lián)播 vi.建立工作關(guān)系
16. stuck [st k] adj. 卡住;陷（入);困（于)
stick vt. 刺,戳；伸出；粘貼vi. 堅(jiān)持；伸出；粘住(過去式stuck,過去分詞stuck) n.棍,棒,枝條
stick to堅(jiān)持（to 為介詞） stick out 伸出,突出
be/get stuck in = be/get caught in = be/get trapped in 被困在..., 陷入……中
17. keep sb company 陪伴某人
The photos reminded me of the days when my best friend kept me company in those tough times.
這些照片讓我想起了我最好的朋友在那些艱難時(shí)期陪伴我的日子。
company n.同伴,陪伴 accompany v. 陪伴;伴隨;為...伴奏 companion n. 同伴
in company with... 與……一起 be accompanied by... 由……陪伴/伴隨
18. surf [s :f] vt.vi. 瀏覽;沖浪
19. benefit ['ben f t] n. 益處 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意識(shí)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離。(教材P28)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)：
I've had the benefit of a good education. 我得益于受過良好教育。
Doing exercise is of great benefit to the healthy growth of students. 鍛煉身體對(duì)學(xué)生的健康成長(zhǎng)大有裨益。
In my opinion, students can benefit a lot from doing some housework. 在我看來,學(xué)生可以從做些家務(wù)中受益匪淺。
用法歸納:①benefit from /by... 從……中獲益 ②be of (great) benefit to... 對(duì)……(很)有益
③have the benefit of... 得益于…/有…的優(yōu)勢(shì)④for the benefit of sb.= for sb.'s benefit 為了某人的利益
詞匯拓展:
①beneficial adj.有利的;有用的;有裨益的 be beneficial to... 對(duì)……有利/有用/有益 ②beneficially adv.有利地
Walking is extremely beneficial to your body shape. 散步對(duì)于塑形極有用。
20. distance ['d st ns] n. 距離
She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists
between people. 她意識(shí)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離。(教材P28)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)：
His paintings can be only appreciated at a distance. 他的畫只能從遠(yuǎn)處欣賞。
When the evening came slowly, the hills in the distance turned dark blue.
當(dāng)夜色漸近時(shí),遠(yuǎn)處的山丘變成了深藍(lán)色。 (讀后續(xù)寫·環(huán)境描寫)
An hour later, I saw the sun starting to come up in the distance. 一小時(shí)后，我看到太陽開始在遠(yuǎn)處升起。
Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe distance.
拍攝北極熊跟拍攝所有的野生動(dòng)物一樣，應(yīng)保持一段安全的距離。
The railway station is at a distance of two miles from our school. 火車站離我們學(xué)校有兩英里的路程。
It is difficult to get to know her, because she always keeps everyone at a distance/keeps her distance from everyone.
要了解她很難,因?yàn)樗偸菍?duì)每個(gè)人都很冷淡。
用法歸納：
in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 at/from a distance 離一段距離，從遠(yuǎn)處 at/from a distance of... 從...遠(yuǎn)的地方
keep sb at a distance/ keep one's distance from sb 對(duì)某人冷淡，同某人疏遠(yuǎn)，與某人保持一定距離
詞匯拓展：
①distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的,久遠(yuǎn)的;不同的;遠(yuǎn)親的;冷淡的;心不在焉的,恍惚的(生義)
a distant look恍惚的眼神 be distant from... 距離……遙遠(yuǎn); 與……不同
It seems that the school life in senior high school is distant from that of his junior high school.
高中的學(xué)校生活似乎與他初中的學(xué)校生活相去甚遠(yuǎn)。
②distantly adv.遙遠(yuǎn)地;冷漠地
21. inspire [ n'spa (r)] vt. 鼓舞;激勵(lì);啟發(fā)思考,賦予靈感
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到網(wǎng)友的極大啟發(fā),決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂部來教年長(zhǎng)一些的人如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。(教材P28)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué):
It was my teacher's encouragement that inspired me to pursue my dream. 是老師的鼓勵(lì)激勵(lì)我追求夢(mèng)想。
These activities inspired the kids with confidence/inspired confidence in the kids. 這些活動(dòng)使孩子們產(chǎn)生了信心。
用法歸納:
①inspire sb. to do sth. 激勵(lì)某人做某事
②inspire sb. with sth. = inspire sth. in sb. 使某人產(chǎn)生感覺或情感
詞匯拓展:
①inspired adj.受鼓舞的;品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的;能力卓越的
②inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激勵(lì)的;啟發(fā)靈感的
Her inspiring stories can encourage more young people to achieve their dreams.
她鼓舞人心的故事可以鼓勵(lì)更多的年輕人去實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。 (寫作·有影響力的人)
③inspiration n.靈感;啟發(fā)靈感的人(或事物);鼓舞人心的人(或事物)arouse one's inspiration for 激發(fā)…的靈感
Fine traditional Chinese culture can become an important source of inspiration for literary and artistic innovation.
中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化可以成為文藝創(chuàng)新的重要靈感源泉。
④inspirational adj.啟發(fā)靈感的;鼓舞人心的 an inspirational leader 有感召力的領(lǐng)袖
22. now that [na t] 既然;由于
Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.
由于他有了工作，并且能夠照顧好自己，他的女兒就有時(shí)間在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了。(教材P28)
now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時(shí)，意為“既然，由于”，他引導(dǎo)的從句通常表示顯而易見的原因，語氣較弱，從句通常位于主句之前。從意義和功能上看，與since相似。
Now that we have realized the great harm caused by smog, we should take measures to reduce it.
我們既然已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到霧霾所造成的巨大危害，就應(yīng)該采取措施來減少霧霾。
Now that you have made a promise, you must carry it out. 你既然做出了承諾，就要兌現(xiàn)它。
歸納拓展： 其他引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞： because, since, as
表示原因的其他詞語：for 因?yàn)?并列連詞) due to,owing to, on account of 由于，因?yàn)?br/>because of 因?yàn)? thanks to 由于，多虧
23. access [' kses] n. 通道;（使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會(huì) vt. 進(jìn)入;使用;獲取
She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet
and knows how to use new technology. (教材P28)
她認(rèn)為,消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每個(gè)人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并且知曉如何運(yùn)用新技術(shù)是非常重要的。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)：
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
隨著城市的急劇擴(kuò)張,生活在城市地區(qū)的人們?cè)絹碓诫y找到接觸大自然的機(jī)會(huì)。
Fortunately, we can have access to online courses for further study.幸運(yùn)的是,我們可以有機(jī)會(huì)利用在線課程進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)。
用法歸納:
①(the) access to ... 到……的通路;使用/接觸……的機(jī)會(huì)
②have/gain/get access to ... 擁有/得到(使用或見到)……的機(jī)會(huì)
特別提醒: access、solution、key等名詞常與介詞to連用,其后要跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。
詞匯拓展:
①accessible adj.可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可見到的;易懂的 be accessible to sb.某人易使用/易得到
Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.藥品不應(yīng)放在兒童容易拿到的地方。
②accessibility n.易接近;易進(jìn)入
③accessibly adv.可接近地;可進(jìn)入地
④inaccessible adj.難以達(dá)到的;不可得到的
24. charity ['t r t ] n. 慈善;慈善機(jī)構(gòu)（或組織)
25. go through [g θru:] 經(jīng)歷;度過;通讀
“When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says.
簡(jiǎn)說:“當(dāng)你身處逆境時(shí),你會(huì)遇到面臨相似挑戰(zhàn)的其他人。” (教材P28)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué):
I've gone through my pocket money this month. 這個(gè)月我已經(jīng)花完了我的零花錢。
用法歸納:
go through除了有“經(jīng)歷;度過;通讀”的意思外,還有“用完; 仔細(xì)檢查; 通過”的意思。
短語拓展：
①get through (設(shè)法)處理;完成;熬過;用完,耗盡;順利通過(考試等);(用電話)接通,聯(lián)系上(見本書UNIT 5詞匯12)
②break through突破
③go after追趕;追求 go against反對(duì);違背;對(duì)……不利
These changes go against my principles and I cannot agree with them.這些改變違背了我的原則,我不能同意它們。
④go off離開;爆炸;(警報(bào)器等)突然發(fā)出巨響;中斷,停止運(yùn)行;變質(zhì),變壞
⑤go by (時(shí)間)流逝;過去 ⑥go up上漲;上升
⑦go over仔細(xì)檢查 get over 克服
Go over your homework for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.交作業(yè)前仔細(xì)檢查一下拼寫錯(cuò)誤。
26. tough [t f] adj. 艱難的;嚴(yán)厲的
Mr. Bruce had a tough time on the road to success. 在通往成功的路上，布魯斯先生度過了一段艱苦的日子。
be tough on /with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲
Don’t be too tough on/with him — he is only a child. 別對(duì)他要求過嚴(yán)，他只是個(gè)孩子。
還可意為“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，健壯的，能吃苦耐勞的，堅(jiān)韌不拔的”
A tough man can tolerate suffering. 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能忍受痛苦。
詞匯拓展： toughness n.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，不屈不撓；(工作等的)費(fèi)力，累人
27. province ['pr v ns] n. 省
28. conference ['k nf r ns] n. 會(huì)議;研討會(huì);正式會(huì)談
29. resident ['rez d nt] n. 居民;（美國(guó)的)住院醫(yī)生 adj.（在某地)居住的
30. plus [pl s] conj.而且;此外 n.加號(hào);優(yōu)勢(shì) prep.加;另加
31. function ['f k n] n. 功能;作用;機(jī)能 vi.起作用;正常工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)：
As is known to all, the Internet performs an important function in our daily life.
眾所周知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的日常生活中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。
Our body needs energy which helps keep our body functioning well.
我們的身體需要能量，這有助于保持我們的身體機(jī)能良好。
A trained dog can function as a guide to a blind person. 一條經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的狗可以給盲人當(dāng)向?qū)А?br/>用法歸納：
perform a(n) (...) function 發(fā)揮(...)功能，履行(...)職責(zé)
function well/normally 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好/正常
function as... 起...作用，具有...功能 = act as = work as
詞匯拓展：functional adj.實(shí)用的;功能的;(能)起作用的
32. battery ['b tr ] n. 電池
33. confirm [k n'f :m] vt. 確認(rèn);使確信
Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password 你確認(rèn)Wi-Fi的密碼了嗎 (教材P30)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)：
My father confirms me in the power of love and persistence. 我的爸爸使我相信熱愛與堅(jiān)持的力量。
It has been confirmed that a diet rich in vitamin C can help to prevent this disease.
已經(jīng)證實(shí),富含維生素C的飲食有助于預(yù)防這種疾病。
用法歸納：①confirm sb. in sth. 使某人相信某事
②It has been confirmed that... 已經(jīng)證實(shí)……
詞匯拓展:
①confirmed adj.堅(jiān)定的;根深蒂固的 ②confirmation n.證實(shí);確認(rèn)書;證明書
34. Wi-Fi n.無線保真（用無線電波而非網(wǎng)線在計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的系統(tǒng))
35. press [pres] vt. 按,壓; 敦促 拓展：n. 新聞工作者，新聞界，報(bào)刊，出版社
In order to start the engine, you should press this button. 要啟動(dòng)這個(gè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，你應(yīng)該按下這個(gè)按鈕。
They were pressing us to make a decision. 他們正催促我們做出決定。
press sb. to do sth. / press sb. into (doing) sth. 敦促/極力勸說 某人做某事
press sth. on sb. 把(想法、事物等)強(qiáng)加于某人
詞匯拓展：pressure n.壓力
blood pressure 血壓 under pressure 處于壓力下 relieve/reduce pressure 減壓 put pressure on sb. 向某人施壓
36. button ['b tn] n. 按鈕;紐扣
37. file [fa l] n. 文件;文件夾;檔案
38. in shape [ n e p] 狀況良好 shape n.形狀,身體狀況 v. 形成，影響，塑造
get/keep/stay in shape 保持體形；保持健康
in good shape 健康狀況良好 in bad/poor shape 健康狀況不好
out of shape 走樣，健康狀況不好 in the shape of.. 呈...的形狀；以...的形式
39. keep track of [ki:p tr k v] 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)；與...保持聯(lián)系
To confirm the safety of their kids, some parents keep track of their children’s use of social media.
為了確認(rèn)孩子們的安全，一些家長(zhǎng)跟蹤孩子們使用社交媒體的情況。
We keep track of our friends through the Internet to update each other on the daily lives.
我們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)與朋友們保持聯(lián)系，分享彼此的日常生活。
知識(shí)回顧：track n. 跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道 vt.& vi. 追蹤; 跟蹤 (必修一Unit3)
lose track of... 不了解...的動(dòng)態(tài)；與...失去聯(lián)系 track and field 田徑
40. discount ['d ska nt] n.折扣 vt. 打折
get/give/offer a discount (on... ) (在...上)得到/給予/提供折扣 at a discount 打折
a 10% discount九折 a 60% discount四折 a discount store/shop 折扣店 discounted prices/fares打折價(jià)/打折票價(jià)
41. account [ 'ka nt] n. 賬戶;描述 accountant 會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師
Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.勞拉需要一個(gè)能給她的銀行賬戶增加錢的應(yīng)用程序。(教材P31)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)：
We also need to take the cost of printing into account. 我們還需要考慮印刷費(fèi)用。
The flight was postponed on account of bad weather. 由于惡劣的天氣,航班延遲了。
The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
這個(gè)教授警告學(xué)生們,在他的課堂上絕不能使用手機(jī)。
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. 照明大約占據(jù)美國(guó)總耗電量的7%。
How do you account for the fact that unemployment is still rising 你如何解釋失業(yè)人數(shù)仍在增加這個(gè)事實(shí)？
While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.這本書在講述歷史名人的故事的同時(shí)，還講述不太出名的人的生活。
用法歸納：
①on account of... 因?yàn)?由于
②on no account 決不;絕對(duì)不(放在句首時(shí),句子用倒裝語序) = in no way / in no case/ by no means
③take ... into account = take account of ... (=take...into consideration) 考慮到……;顧及……
I would appreciate it if you could take my request into account / take account of my request.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 如果你能考慮我的請(qǐng)求,我將不勝感激。
④account for ... (數(shù)量上、比例上)占...; 說明,解釋,是……的原因
⑤give an account of... 描述/敘述……
42. click [kl k] vt.vi.點(diǎn)擊
43. privacy ['pr v s ] n. 隱私;私密
private adj.私有的，私人的，秘密的 in private 私下地，秘密地
privately adv.私下地，秘密地
44. theft [θeft] n. 偷（竊);盜竊罪
thief n. 賊;小偷(復(fù): thieves) steal -- stole -- stolen 偷
Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)普遍而嚴(yán)重的問題。
45. rude [ru:d] adj. 粗魯?shù)?無禮的 rudeness n.粗魯;無禮　rudely adv.粗魯?shù)?無禮地
be rude to sb.對(duì)某人粗魯 It is rude to do...做……是無禮的 be rude in manner =be in a rude manner 舉止粗魯
46. target ['tɑ:g t] n. 目標(biāo);對(duì)象;靶子 vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo);把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)(某群體)
set a target 制定目標(biāo) hit/miss the target 中靶/脫靶
be targeted at... 面向……,對(duì)準(zhǔn)……;以……為攻擊目標(biāo) the target audience目標(biāo)受眾
47. troll [tr l] n. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人; 惡意挑釁的帖子
48. cyberbully ['sa b b li] n. 網(wǎng)霸 vt.vi.網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌
A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.
mean adj.吝嗇小氣的，刻薄的 be mean to對(duì)...刻薄 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing意味著...
49. false [f :ls] adj. 假的;錯(cuò)誤的
50. particular [p 't kj l (r)] adj. 特定的;特別的;講究的
Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.
與網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑事者一樣,網(wǎng)霸也會(huì)寫一些惡意的東西,但這通常是針對(duì)特定的人。 (教材P32)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)：
Further particulars are available from the Personnel Office. 其他詳細(xì)資料可向人事部索取。
He loves science fiction in particular. 他特別喜愛科幻小說。
I'm not particular about/over food. I like to eat all kinds of foods. 我對(duì)食物并不挑剔。我喜歡吃各種食物。
用法歸納：
①one's particulars 某人的個(gè)人資料
②in particular 尤其,特別;特殊的,專門的
③be particular about /over...　 對(duì)……講究/挑剔
詞匯拓展: particularly adv.尤其，特別
But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy. 但是有時(shí),像在周日下午,系統(tǒng)就會(huì)變得特別繁忙。
51. embarrassing [ m'b r s ] adj. 讓人難堪（尷尬;害羞)的
He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.
他或她也可能發(fā)一些有關(guān)那些人的讓人難堪的照片和信息。 (教材P32)
詞匯拓展:
①embarrass vt.使尷尬;使難堪
It embarrasses/embarrassed sb. to do sth. 做某事讓某人尷尬。
It embarrassed her to be made fun of in public.在公眾面前被取笑讓她尷尬。
②embarrassed adj.尷尬的,難堪的
be embarrassed to do sth. 尷尬地做某事 be embarrassed about/at... 對(duì)……感到尷尬
After hearing Sam's words, the woman was embarrassed about/at what she had done.
聽到薩姆的話后,這位女士對(duì)自己的所作所為感到尷尬。
③embarrassment n.窘迫;難堪
(much) to one's embarrassment 讓某人(十分)尷尬的是
Much to her embarrassment, she failed the exam again. 讓她十分尷尬的是,她又一次考試不及格。
52. make fun of [me k f n v] 取笑;戲弄
laugh at 嘲笑（有惡意）
play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人 play a joke/ jokes on sb 捉弄;同…開玩笑 （無惡意）
for fun 為了好玩(for pleasure) have fun 玩得開心(enjoy oneself/have a good time)
have fun doing sth. 做某事很開心
53. upset [ p'set] adj. 心煩的;苦惱的;沮喪的 vt. (upset,upset)使煩惱;使生氣;攪亂
It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.剛開始雖然像是在開玩笑,但是這個(gè)女孩十分不快。 (教材P32)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)：
You're not upset with me, are you 你不是還在生我的氣吧
She was deeply upset about/at/by the way her father treated her. 父親那樣對(duì)待她,她非常難過。
It upset him that she had left without saying goodbye. 她的不辭而別使他感到不快。 (讀后續(xù)寫·心理描寫)
It upsets me to think of the little girl all alone in that big house.
想到這個(gè)小女孩孤身一人在那所大房子里,我就感到不舒服。
用法歸納:
①be upset with sb. 生某人的氣
②be upset about /at /by sth. 為某事心煩/難過
③It upset(s) sb. to do sth./that... 做某事讓某人心煩 / 讓某人心煩的是……
④What upsets sb. is... 讓某人心煩的是……
詞匯拓展: upsetting adj.令人不快(或憂慮、苦惱)的
情景助記:
54. guideline ['ga dla n] n. 準(zhǔn)則;指導(dǎo)原則
guide v. 帶領(lǐng),引導(dǎo),指導(dǎo) n. 指南,手冊(cè)；導(dǎo)游,向?qū)?travel guides 旅行手冊(cè) a tour guide 導(dǎo)游
guidance n.指導(dǎo),指引 under the guidance of... 在...的指導(dǎo)下
55. author [' :θ (r)] n. 作者;作家
56. tip [t p] n. 忠告;訣竅;實(shí)用的提示
57. familiar [f 'm l (r)] adj. 熟悉;熟知
Use a website you are familiar with.使用你熟悉的網(wǎng)站。(教材P33)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)：
His face is very familiar to me, but I can't remember his name at the moment.
我很熟悉他的臉,但我現(xiàn)在記不起他的名字了。
Having lived in the city for over 20 years, I am familiar with everything here.
我在這個(gè)城市住了二十多年,對(duì)這里的一切都很熟悉。
用法歸納：①sb. be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物
②sth. be familiar to sb.某物為某人所熟悉/熟知
詞匯拓展：①familiarity n.熟悉;通曉;認(rèn)識(shí) ②unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
58. keep in mind [ki:p n ma nd] 牢記 keep/bear sth. in mind keep/bear in mind that...
change one’s mind 改變主意 make up one’s mind（to do sth. ）下定決心(做某事)
fix one’s mind on/upon...把注意力集中在... lose one’s mind失去理智 read one’s mind看出某人的心思
59. define [d 'fa n] vt. 給……下定義;界定;解釋
definition n.定義;釋義;解釋　 definite adj.肯定的;確定的 definitely adv.確切地;明確地;清楚地
60. case [ke s] n. 盒;箱;情況;案件
This case has two functions. 這個(gè)盒子有兩個(gè)功能。(教材P34)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)：
In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. 假使那樣的話,請(qǐng)求盡快面談并說對(duì)不起。
In no case can we go against the law of nature or we'll meet endless suffering.
無論如何我們都不能違背自然法則,否則我們將會(huì)遇到無止境的苦難。
We stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened. 我們待在一起，以防其他不尋常的事情發(fā)生。
用法歸納：
①in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣的話,在這種/那種情況下 in some cases 在某些情況下
②in any case 無論如何;不管怎樣
③in no case 決不;無論如何都不(置于句首時(shí),句子用倒裝語序)
④in case 以防;以防萬一 (in case用作連詞, 其意為“如果,萬一, 以防,免得”; 用作副詞,常放在句末,意為“以防萬一”。)
⑤in case of 假使... ;如果...
⑥as is often the case 情況常常如此; 這是常有的事 ⑦far from the case 遠(yuǎn)非如此
★ case，point，situation，position，occasion，stage 等表抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。
61. the World Wide Web abbr. WWW萬維網(wǎng);環(huán)球信息網(wǎng)
62. Jan Tchaman 簡(jiǎn).夏曼尼
63. Birmingham ['b :m h m] 伯明翰（英國(guó)城市)

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