資源簡(jiǎn)介 選擇性必修三 unit4 單詞講義adversity n. 逆境;困境;厄運(yùn)e.g. She showed great courage in the face of adversity.(她在逆境中表現(xiàn)出極大的勇氣。)in adversity(在逆境中);overcome adversity(戰(zhàn)勝逆境)記憶:adverse(不利的;有害的),adverse effects(負(fù)面影響)同義詞:hardship, misfortunewage n. 工資;薪水;v. 開(kāi)始,發(fā)動(dòng)(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)等)e.g. He earns a decent wage working in the factory.(他在工廠工作,掙著一份不錯(cuò)的薪水。);The government is waging a war on poverty.(政府正在開(kāi)展一場(chǎng)消除貧困的運(yùn)動(dòng)。)wage war on/against(向……開(kāi)戰(zhàn);開(kāi)展針對(duì)……的行動(dòng));wage increase(工資增長(zhǎng))waged(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞);waging(現(xiàn)在分詞)記憶:wager(打賭)同義詞:n. salary, pay;v. start, launchbitteradj. 苦的;痛苦的;充滿(mǎn)憤怒的;adv. 激烈地;極其e.g. The medicine tastes bitter.(這藥嘗起來(lái)很苦。);He was bitter about losing the game.(他因輸?shù)舯荣惗錆M(mǎn)怨恨。)bitter taste(苦味);bitter cold(嚴(yán)寒);bitter enemies(死對(duì)頭)bitterness n.記憶:better(更好的)同義詞:adj. sour(酸的,有苦味的含義);painful, angryexpedition n.探險(xiǎn);遠(yuǎn)征;探險(xiǎn)隊(duì);考察隊(duì)e.g. The scientists went on an expedition to the Amazon rainforest.(科學(xué)家們前往亞馬遜雨林進(jìn)行探險(xiǎn)。)go on an expedition(去探險(xiǎn));expedition team(探險(xiǎn)隊(duì))expeditions(pl.)記憶:expedite(加快;促進(jìn))同義詞:journey, voyage, explorationendurance n.忍耐力;持久力;耐力e.g. Long - distance running is a great test of endurance.(長(zhǎng)跑是對(duì)耐力的極大考驗(yàn)。)physical endurance(身體耐力);endurance training(耐力訓(xùn)練)endure v.;enduring adj.記憶:與tolerance詞形有一定相似性,tolerance意為“容忍;寬容”同義詞:tolerance, stamina(耐力;持久力)vigour n.活力;精力;氣勢(shì)e.g. The children are full of vigour in the morning.(孩子們?cè)缟铣錆M(mǎn)活力。)with vigour(精力充沛地);lose vigour(失去活力)vigorous adj.;vigorously adv.記憶:rigour(嚴(yán)格;嚴(yán)厲)同義詞:energy, vitalityqualified adj.有資格的;能勝任的;合格的;有限度的e.g. She is a qualified doctor and can treat patients well.(她是一名合格的醫(yī)生,能很好地治療病人。)be qualified for/to do sth.(有資格做某事);qualified personnel(合格人員)qualify v.; qualification n.記憶:quantity(數(shù)量)同義詞:competent, eligible(有資格的;符合條件的)enthusiastic adj.熱情的;熱心的;滿(mǎn)腔熱忱的e.g. The students are enthusiastic about the school trip.(學(xué)生們對(duì)學(xué)校組織的旅行充滿(mǎn)熱情。)be enthusiastic about(對(duì)……熱情);enthusiastic support(熱情支持)enthusiasm n.;enthusiastically adv.記憶:enthusiast(愛(ài)好者;熱心人)同義詞:passionate, eageraboard prep. 在(船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等)上;adv. 在船(或飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等)上e.g. Let’s go aboard the plane.(我們上飛機(jī)吧。);The passengers were all aboard.(乘客們都已登機(jī)。)go aboard(上船/飛機(jī)/火車(chē)等);all aboard(請(qǐng)大家上船/飛機(jī)等)記憶:abroad(在國(guó)外)同義詞:on boardcupboard n.櫥柜;衣柜;食物柜e.g. Put the clothes in the cupboard.(把衣服放進(jìn)衣柜里。)kitchen cupboard(廚房櫥柜);wardrobe cupboard(衣柜)同義詞:cabinet, closetassign v. 分配;指派;指定;布置(作業(yè)等)e.g. The teacher assigned a difficult task to the students.(老師給學(xué)生們布置了一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。)assign sth. to sb.(把某物分配給某人);assign sb. to do sth.(指派某人做某事)assignment n.;assigned(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞);assigning(現(xiàn)在分詞)記憶:resign(辭職)同義詞:allocate, distributeenvy n. 羨慕;忌妒;v. 羨慕;忌妒e.g. I feel a bit of envy when I see her new dress.(我看到她的新裙子時(shí)有點(diǎn)羨慕。);She envies her sister’s talent.(她嫉妒她姐姐的才華。)feel envy at/of(對(duì)……感到羨慕);out of envy(出于嫉妒)envious adj.;enviously adv.同義詞:jealousy n.;jealous adj.crushv. 壓碎;擠壓變形;擠壞;粉碎;迷戀;n. 擁擠的人群;迷戀e.g. Don’t crush the flowers.(別把花壓壞了。);She has a crush on the famous singer.(她迷戀那位著名歌手。)crush into(擠進(jìn));crush on(迷戀)crushed(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞);crushing(現(xiàn)在分詞)記憶:brush(刷子)同義詞:v. squeeze, compress;n. infatuation(迷戀)sink v. 下沉;沉沒(méi);下降;降低;陷入;n. 水槽;洗滌槽e.g. The boat began to sink.(船開(kāi)始下沉。);Put the dirty dishes in the sink.(把臟盤(pán)子放在水槽里。)sink into(陷入);sink or swim(成敗全靠自己)sank(過(guò)去式);sunk(過(guò)去分詞);sinking(現(xiàn)在分詞)同義詞:v. descend, drop;n. basinabandon v. 拋棄;遺棄;放棄;中止;陷入;n. 放任;放縱e.g. He abandoned his plan because of lack of money.(由于缺錢(qián),他放棄了計(jì)劃。);The old house was abandoned years ago.(那座老房子多年前就被遺棄了。)abandon oneself to(沉溺于);abandon ship(棄船)abandoned(adj. 被遺棄的;廢棄的);abandonment n.同義詞:desert, give upmiserable adj.痛苦的;悲慘的;可憐的;令人難受的e.g. He felt miserable after losing his job.(他失業(yè)后感到很痛苦。)miserable life(悲慘的生活)misery n.;miserably adv.同義詞:unhappy, wretchedvoyage n. 航行;航海;航天;v. 航行;遠(yuǎn)航e.g. They went on a long - distance voyage.(他們進(jìn)行了一次長(zhǎng)途航行。);The ship voyaged across the ocean.(這艘船遠(yuǎn)航穿越大洋。)go on a voyage(航海);sea voyage(海上航行)同義詞:journey, trip, cruisedecent adj. 得體的;正派的;相當(dāng)好的;像樣的e.g. He always dresses in a decent way.(他總是穿著得體。);It’s a decent restaurant with good food.(這是一家不錯(cuò)的餐廳,食物很好。)decent clothes(得體的衣服);a decent job(一份不錯(cuò)的工作)decency n.;decently adv.同義詞:proper, respectableselfish adj. 自私的;利己的e.g. Don’t be so selfish and share your toys with others.(別這么自私,和別人分享你的玩具。)selfishly adv.;selfishness n.記憶:selfless(無(wú)私的)同義詞:egocentric, greedygenuine adj. 真正的;真誠(chéng)的;真實(shí)的;名副其實(shí)的e.g. This is a genuine diamond, not a fake.(這是一顆真正的鉆石,不是假的。);He showed genuine concern for her.(他對(duì)她表現(xiàn)出真誠(chéng)的關(guān)心。)genuine love(真愛(ài));genuine leather(真皮)genuinely adv.;genuineness n.同義詞:real, authenticpersevere adj. 堅(jiān)持;不屈不撓;堅(jiān)持不懈e.g. If you persevere in your studies, you will succeed.(如果你堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí),你會(huì)成功的。)persevere in/with sth.(堅(jiān)持某事)perseverance n.;persevering adj.同義詞:persist, stick toresolve v. 決定;決心;解決(問(wèn)題、困難等);分解;n. 決心;堅(jiān)定的信念e.g. He resolved to change his bad habits.(他決心改掉壞習(xí)慣。);We need to resolve this problem quickly.(我們需要盡快解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。)resolve to do sth.(決心做某事);resolve a conflict(解決沖突)resolution n.;resolved(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞);resolving(現(xiàn)在分詞)同義詞:v. decide, determine;n. solutioncruel adj.殘酷的;殘忍的;無(wú)情的;引起痛苦的e.g. It’s cruel to treat animals like that.(那樣對(duì)待動(dòng)物很殘忍。)cruel behavior(殘忍的行為);be cruel to(對(duì)……殘忍)cruelly adv.;cruelty n.同義詞:brutal, harshthorough adj.徹底的;完全的;細(xì)致的;深入的e.g. The mechanic gave the car a thorough check.(機(jī)械師對(duì)汽車(chē)進(jìn)行了徹底檢查。)a thorough search(徹底搜查);thorough knowledge(淵博的知識(shí))thoroughly adv.;thoroughness n.記憶:through(通過(guò);穿過(guò))同義詞:complete, comprehensivefortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地;幸虧e.g. Fortunately, it didn’t rain during the picnic.(幸運(yùn)的是,野餐時(shí)沒(méi)有下雨。)fortunate adj.;fortune(n. 運(yùn)氣;財(cái)富)同義詞:luckily, thankfullyrecreation n. 娛樂(lè);消遣;游戲e.g. Swimming is a popular form of recreation.(游泳是一種受歡迎的娛樂(lè)方式。)recreation center(娛樂(lè)中心);outdoor recreation(戶(hù)外娛樂(lè))recreational adj.同義詞:entertainment, amusementguidance n. 指導(dǎo);引導(dǎo);導(dǎo)航e.g. We got a lot of guidance from our teacher.(我們從老師那里得到了很多指導(dǎo)。)under the guidance of(在……的指導(dǎo)下)guided(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞);guiding(現(xiàn)在分詞)同義詞:direction, instructionadvertise v.登廣告;為……做廣告;公布;征聘e.g. They advertised their house for sale.(他們登廣告出售房子。)advertise for(登廣告征求/尋找);advertise sth.(為某物做廣告)advertisement n.;advertiser(n. 廣告商);advertised(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞);advertising(現(xiàn)在分詞;n. 廣告業(yè))同義詞:promote, publicizecorporate adj.公司的;企業(yè)的;團(tuán)體的;共同的e.g. Corporate management is very important for a company’s development.(企業(yè)管理對(duì)公司的發(fā)展非常重要。)corporate image(企業(yè)形象);corporate social responsibility(企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任)rough adj. 粗糙的;不平滑的;粗略的;大致的;艱難的;粗暴的e.g. The road is rough and bumpy.(這條路崎嶇不平。);I have a rough idea of what to do.(我大致知道要做什么。)rough estimate(粗略估計(jì));rough sea(波濤洶涌的大海)roughly adv.;roughness n.記憶:tough 展開(kāi)更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)