資源簡介 必修第一冊 Unit 1 Back to school 知識點總結講義核心考點1.path n.道路;小路;成功的途徑2.thinking n.思維,思想;想法3.opportunity n.機會,時機the opportunity to do sth做某事的機會4.effort n.努力,費力的事;試圖make an/every effort to do sth盡力/努力做某事make joint efforts to do sth共同努力做某事spare no effort to do sth不遺余力去做某事5.resource n.資源;資料;謀略6.a(chǎn)ttitude n.態(tài)度,看法hold a/an...attitude to/towards/toward...對……持有……態(tài)度7.goal n.目標;進球得分8.well-rounded adj.全面發(fā)展的;面面俱到的9.individual n.個人 adj.單獨的,個別的10.a(chǎn)head adv.(時間、空間)向前;提前go ahead開始做;進行;說吧ahead of time/schedule提前11.forward adv.向將來;向前;進展,前進12.tip n.指點,實用的提示;尖端;小費13.style n.風格;方式;樣式14.technique n.技巧,技藝;技能15.workshop n.研討會,講習班;車間,作坊16.material n.材料;素材 adj.物質(zhì)的,實際的;客觀存在的17.poster n.海報;(在網(wǎng)絡留言板上)發(fā)布消息的人18.secondary adj.中學的;次要的19.host n.主人;東道主;主持人 vt.主辦;主持20.biology n.生物學21.tough adj.艱難的;嚴厲的;堅強的;堅固的22.butter n.黃油23.pudding n.甜點;布丁24.rugby n.橄欖球運動25.calligraphy n.書法,書法藝術26.potential n.潛力;可能性 adj.潛在的,可能的→potentially adv.潛在地,可能地achieve/fulfill/reach one’s (full) potential(充分)發(fā)揮某人的潛能have the potential to do...有潛力做……potential danger/problem/resource/customer潛在危險/問題/資源/顧客27.senior adj.中學的(招收11或13歲以上學生);級別高的;高級水平的;老年的 n.級別(或地位)較高者;較……年長的人;高水平運動員→junior adj.(學校)為11或13歲以下兒童設立的;地位(或級別)低的;青少年的 n.職位較低者;青少年運動員be senior/junior to比……年長/年幼senior/junior high school(美國)高中/初中28.challenge n.& vt.挑戰(zhàn);質(zhì)疑→challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的29.positive adj.積極樂觀的;良好的,正面的;確信的→positively adv.肯定地;樂觀地→negative adj.消極的be positive about確信;對……積極30.a(chǎn)cquire vt.獲得,得到→acquisition n.獲得,習得31.confidence n.信心,信任;把握→confident adj.自信的;有把握的→confidently adv.自信地·have/lose confidence in對……有/失去信心with confidence自信地·be confident about/of/that...對……有自信/有把握32.facility n.設施,設備;場所→facilitate vt.促進,使便利33.improve vt.& vi.改進,改善→improvement n.改善;改進34.character n.品質(zhì),性格;特點;人物,角色;文字→characteristic adj.特有的;典型的 n.特征;特點;品質(zhì)35.independent adj.自主的,有主見的;自立的→independence n.獨立,自立→dependent adj.依賴的,依靠的→depend v.依靠,依賴36.detail n.細節(jié);具體情況→detailed adj.詳細的in detail詳細地37.proposal n.提議,建議,動議→propose v.提議;建議;打算;求婚38.professional adj.職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的;有職業(yè)的;嫻熟的,精通業(yè)務的 n.專門人員,專業(yè)人士→profession n.專業(yè),職業(yè)39.a(chǎn)larm n.鬧鐘;恐慌;警報;警報器 vt.使驚恐,使害怕→alarmed adj.擔心的;害怕的→alarming adj.使人驚恐的,令人恐慌的40.contribution n.貢獻;捐款;捐贈→contribute vt.& vi.是……的原因之一;捐贈,捐獻;投稿41.fortunately adv.幸運地,幸虧→fortunate adj.幸運的→fortune n.財富;運氣→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地42.option n.可選擇的事物,選擇;選修課→optional adj.可選擇的;選修的have no option but to do...別無選擇只好做……43.lie in存在于,在于44.rise to能夠處理45.make the most of充分利用,盡情享受46.take advantage of利用47.last but not least最后但同樣重要的48.stick to堅持;固守,維持49.over time隨著時間流逝,久而久之50.make a difference起作用,有影響51.I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.(what引導賓語從句)我迫不及待地想要向你們描述高中生活的模樣。52.Put simply,potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.(that引導定語從句)簡而言之,潛能是你與生俱來的能力,當你足夠努力時,潛能就能得到開發(fā)。53.To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.(it is+adj.+for sb+to do sth)要想充分發(fā)揮你的潛能,充分利用我們學校的資源對你很重要。54.As Lao-Tzu wisely said,“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”(as引導非限制性定語從句)正如老子睿智的箴言所說的那樣:“千里之行,始于足下。”55.I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!(so...that...引導結果狀語從句)我那么喜歡它以至于我仍舊用它作鬧鐘!56.At the end of each term,students put on a calligraphy show,attracting more students to Chinese calligraphy.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)在每個學期結束時,學生們都會舉辦一場書法表演,以吸引更多的學生來學習中國書法。重點突破1.a(chǎn)dvance n.進步,進展;前進,行進 vt.& vi.發(fā)展,進步→advanced adj.先進的;高級的→advancement n.促進;發(fā)展;前進·advance towards sb/sth向某人/某物前進·in advance預先;事先;預付2.amazing adj.令人大為驚奇的,令人驚喜的→amazingly adv.驚人地,了不起地→amaze vt.使驚訝;使驚奇→amazed adj.驚訝的;驚喜的→amazement n.驚訝·be amazed at/by/that...對……感到驚訝be amazed to do sth對做某事感到驚奇·in amazement驚訝地to one’s amazement 令某人吃驚的是3.equal adj.相等的;平等的;相當?shù)?n.同等的人(物) linking v.與……相等 vt.比得上→equally adv.平等地;同樣地→equality n.平等;相等·be equal to (doing) sth等于……;勝任(做)某事·equal sb/sth in (doing) sth在(做)某事上比得過某人/某物·be without equal=have no equal無與倫比4.balance vt.同等重視;(使)保持平衡;權衡重要性 n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力→balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的·keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之間保持平衡·balance A against B權衡A和B5.responsible adj.有責任,負責;可靠的→responsibility n.責任;義務·be responsible for sth對……負責·take responsibility for sth對……負責it is sb’s responsibility to do sth做某事是某人的職責6.focus n.焦點,重點 vt.& vi.集中→focused adj.注意力集中的;目標明確的·focus (...) on/upon...(把……)集中于……·the focus of...……的焦點/中心7.base vt.以……為基礎(依據(jù)) n.根據(jù);基礎;基底;總部,大本營→basis n.原因,緣由;基準,準則;方式;基礎→basic adj.基本的;基礎的→basically adv.大體上;基本上·base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基礎上be based on/upon以……為根據(jù)(基礎)·on the basis of在……的基礎上on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期8.remind vt.提醒,使想起→reminder n.引起回憶的事物;提醒人的事物remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remind sb that...提醒某人……9.aim n.目的,目標 vi.& vt.力爭做到;目的是;針對→aimless adj.無目的的→aimlessly adv.無目的地·with the aim of有……的目的·aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄準某人/某物aim to do/at doing...旨在做……;力求達到……be aimed at目的是;旨在10.exchange n.& vt.交換;交流;兌換·in exchange (for) 作為(對……的)交換exchange student交換生·exchange A for B 拿A換Bexchange sth with sb 與某人交換某物11.attract vt.吸引,使喜愛;招引;引起(反應)→attraction n.吸引,吸引力;有吸引力的事物或人→attractive adj.有吸引力的·attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力attract sb to sth吸引某人關注某事be attracted to sth喜愛某事物·tourist attraction旅游勝地12.look forward to盼望,期待·look forward to (doing) sth 盼望/期待(做)某事(to為介詞,其后要接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語)look forward 向前看(其后所接動詞不定式表示目的)·由介詞to構成,后面加v.-ing/n./pron.的常見短語:be addicted to;be used/accustomed to;get down to;lead to;pay attention to;stick to;turn to13.as a result of由于·as a result結果,因此·result in導致result from由……引起,起因于……注意:表示“因為,由于”的短語還有because of,thanks to,due to,owing to等。14.完全倒裝句Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.同樣重要的還有良好的學習習慣、實用的技能以及積極的態(tài)度。此句為“介詞短語+系動詞+主語”構成的完全倒裝句。·介詞短語或out,in,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位、地點和時間的副詞置于句首,且主語是名詞時,句子用完全倒裝。·“such+be+主語”也構成完全倒裝。15.find+賓語+賓補I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.我覺得數(shù)學很容易,學起來很愉快,因為英國的教材沒有中國的難。此句含有find的復合結構,即“find+賓語+賓補”,其具體用法如下:·find+賓語+·find+it+形容詞/名詞+to do(it是形式賓語,to do是真正的賓語) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫