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2021-2024年高考英語真題熟詞生義知識點
2021年高考真題熟詞生義
1.determine 熟義:v. (使)下決心，(使)做出決定 生義: vt.左右,直接影響
2.dry熟義:adj.干的;口渴的 生義: ut.把……弄干vi.變干
3.entry熟義:n.進入;入口 生義: n.參賽作品
4.event熟義:n.事件,大事 生義: n.比賽項目
5.excite 熟義:vt.使激動，使興奮 生義: vt.激發(fā),引起
6.flow熟義:v.(使)流動,涌流;流通 生義:n.連貫,流暢
7.given 熟義:prep.考慮到 生義: n.基本事實
8.grade 熟義:n.成績，年紀(jì) 生義:n.程度
9.gray熟義:adj.灰色的;蒼白的 生義:adj.陰沉沉的
10.head 熟義:n.頭 生義:n.負責(zé)人
11.inform 熟義:vt.通知;告訴 生義: vt.對……有影響
12.must 熟義: verb.必須;一定 生義:n.絕對必要的事物
13.note 熟義:n.筆記;vt.注意;記錄;注解 生義:n.音符;紙幣，鈔票
14.makeup熟義:n.化妝品 生義:n.性格，氣質(zhì)
15.passage 熟義:n.一段文章 生義:n.通過
16.plant熟義:n.植物 生義:n.工廠,車間
17.point 熟義:n.要點;得分;vt.指向 生義:n.地方,地點
18.pour熟義:v.灌,倒;傾瀉 生義: vi.不斷涌向
19.pressure熟義:n.壓力 生義:n.逼迫，使迫不得已
20.ride 熟義:v.騎 乘(自行車、摩托車或馬等) 生義:vt.乘坐
21.role 熟義:n.角色 生義:n.職責(zé)
22.run熟義:v.奔跑 生義:vt.經(jīng)營，運轉(zhuǎn)
23.score 熟義:n.分數(shù);vi.得分;記分 生義:n.樂譜,總譜; vt.淘到
24.seat熟義:n.座位 生義:vt.可容納
25.set熟義:.放，置，使處于;使開始 生義:vi.(日、月)落沉
26.shot 熟義:n.發(fā)射;射手;鏡頭;v.射擊(shoot的過去式) 生義:n.少量飲料，(尤指)少量烈酒
27.sink熟義:v.下沉;使(船只)沉沒 生義:n.洗滌槽,水槽
28.stand 熟義:vi.站立;位于 生義: n.支架
29.weight 熟義:n.重量,重力 生義: n.重擔(dān)，壓力
2022年高考真題熟詞生義
1.accept熟義:v.接受;接納 生義: v.忍受;承受
2.celebrate熟義:v.慶祝 生義:v.贊美,頌揚
3.creature 熟義:n.生物，動物 生義: n(具有某種特征的)人
4.content熟義:n.(容器等)容納的東西;內(nèi)容 生義:n.含量
5.dead熟義:adj.死的 生義: adj.(機械或設(shè)備)不運行的，不轉(zhuǎn)動的
6.draw 熟義:u.拉,拖;拔出;畫;吸引 生義:v.獲取，得到
7.drive 熟義:n.駕駛;驅(qū)車旅行 生義: n.沖勁;干勁
8.excuse 熟義:vt.原諒;寬恕;n.借口;理由 生義:v.準(zhǔn)許……離開,請求準(zhǔn)予離開
9.introduce 熟義:v.介紹;引見 生義: v.推行;實施;采用
10.keep 熟義:v.保持;保留;保管 生義: v.飼養(yǎng);供養(yǎng)
11.period 熟義:n.(一段)時間;時期;階段 生義:n.學(xué)時,課時
12.pick 熟義:v.摘;采;挑選;選擇 生義:n.精品;精華
13.practice 熟義:n.練習(xí);實踐 生義: n.習(xí)俗;習(xí)慣
14.present 熟義:v頒發(fā),授予;贈送;提出;呈遞 生義:v.推出;上演
15.produce熟義:v.生產(chǎn),制造 生義: v.拿出，掏出
16.random 熟義:adj.隨機的;任意的 生義:adj.不可思議的;出人意料的
17.regard 熟義: v.認為……是;n.尊重 生義: n.關(guān)注，注意
18.reject 熟義:v.拒絕;排斥;嫌棄;冷落 生義:v.(因質(zhì)量不好而)廢棄
19.roll 熟義:v.滾動;轉(zhuǎn)動 生義:v.(雷或鼓)隆隆作響
20.run 熟義:v.跑;運作;運轉(zhuǎn) 生義: v.發(fā)表，刊登
21.stick 熟義:v.刺入;粘住;貼住;伸出 生義:v.放置
22.subject 熟義:n.主題;科目;學(xué)科 生義:n.實驗對象
23.sweep 熟義:v.打掃;橫掃;掠過 生義:n.連綿彎曲的地帶
move 熟義:v.移動;搬家;使感動 生義:v.促使/迫使(某人……)
24.switch 熟義:n.開關(guān)v.改變;轉(zhuǎn)變;交換 生義:n.(鐵路的)道岔
25.way 熟義:n. 方面 生義:adv.遠遠地;大大地
2023年高考真題熟詞生義
1.credit熟詞：n. 信用，信貸； 生義：v.認為是……的功勞。
3.split v. 熟詞：分裂；分開； 生義：分擔(dān)，分攤。
4. quarter n. 熟詞：四分之一；一刻鐘，十五分鐘； 生義：住所，住處。
5.voice n. 熟詞：嗓音，說話聲； 生義：意見，呼聲。
6.square 熟詞：正方形，正方形物； 生義：廣場。
7.strategic adj. 熟詞：戰(zhàn)略的，策略的； 生義：有用的，重要的。
8.trap n. 熟詞：陷阱，網(wǎng)，圈套，詭計； 生義：困境。
9.capitalize v.熟詞：提供資金； 生義：利用。
10.draw 熟詞：畫畫； 生義：引，使感興趣。
11. cover 熟義：v.覆蓋 v. 涵蓋;包括 生義：v. 涵蓋;包括 n.封面;封皮；覆蓋
12.branch n.熟詞：樹枝，分枝； 生義：分部。
13.treat 熟義: v.對待 生義: v. (利用化學(xué)物質(zhì)或反應(yīng))處理
14. shine 熟義:照耀;發(fā)光 生義: v. 出色;出類拔萃
15. around 熟義: prep在...周圍 生義:adv存在著
16. clear 熟義: adj 清晰的 生義: adj透明的
17. life 熟義: n 生命;生活 生義: n 生物;活物;(繪畫的)模特;實物
18. develop 熟義: v發(fā)展 生義: 開發(fā);研制
19. work 熟義: v工作 生義: v奏效;起作用 n作品
20. global 熟義: adj 全球的 生義: adj整體的; 全面的
21. put 熟義：v放(置) 生義：v (在......上)書寫
22. meet 熟義：v遇見 生義：n 體育比賽
23. display 熟義：n 陳列;展覽 生義：n (特性、情感或能力的)顯示;表露
24. start 熟義： v開始 生義： v發(fā)起;創(chuàng)辦
25. produce 熟義： v生產(chǎn) 生義：n(尤指)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品
26. study 熟義: v學(xué)習(xí);研究 生義: n(繪畫的)試畫; 習(xí)作
27. hit 熟義: v擊;擊打 生義: v遇到(困難); 經(jīng)歷(不愉快的事情)
28. tell 熟義: v告訴 生義: v看出; 確切地判斷
29. try 熟義: 嘗試;努力 生義: v審判;審理
30. hearing 熟義: n 聽力;聽覺 生義: n 聽審; 聆訊; 審訊
31. serve 熟義: v服務(wù) 生義: v服役 v提供/端上(飯菜等)
32. reconstruct 熟義: v重建 生義: v使重現(xiàn)
33. twist 熟義: v(使)扭曲 生義: v歪曲;曲解 n 變化;改變
34. voice 熟義: n嗓音 生義: n發(fā)言權(quán)
35. title 熟義: n標(biāo)題 生義: n(競賽、體育比賽的)冠軍
36. make 熟義: v做;制造 生義: V成功獲得或達到(某一位置、速度等)
37. average 熟義: adj平均的 生義: adj平常的,普通的
38. right 熟義: adj 對的;正確的 生義: adv正好(在某個位置)
39. late 熟義: adj遲到的 生義: adj已故的
40. spend 熟義: v花(錢/時間) 生義: n 花銷;花費
41. copy 熟義: v復(fù)制 生義: n (書、報紙等的)一本;一冊;一份
42. frame 熟義: n框架 生義: v(以某種方式)表達
43. read 熟義: v閱讀 生義: n 閱讀;讀書
44. Sharp 熟義: adj 鋒利的;尖的 生義: adj犀利的; 深刻的
45. Offer 熟義: v提供 生義: n提議
46. rough 熟義: adj 粗糙的 生義: adj粗略的; 不確切的
47. act 熟義: v行動 生義: n法案
48. manage 熟義: v管理 生義: v 控制;駕馭(人或動物的行為)
49. quarter 熟義: n四分之一 生義: n住處
50. cloudy 熟義: adj 多云的 生義: adj不透明的;(液體)渾濁的
51. leaf 熟義：n. 葉；葉片；葉子 生義：匆匆翻閱；瀏覽
52. issue 熟義：重要議題；爭論的問題 生義：（報紙、雜志等）一期；期號
53. trap 熟義：v. 使落入險境；使陷入困境 生義：收集；吸收
54. course 熟義：課程 生義：跑道
55. iron熟義：n. 鐵 生義：（用熨斗）熨，燙平
56. practice熟詞：v.實踐 生義：v. 從事 (醫(yī)務(wù)工作、法律專業(yè)等) ;執(zhí)業(yè)
57. produce 熟義：v. 生產(chǎn)；制造 生義：n. 產(chǎn)品；（尤指）農(nóng)產(chǎn)品
58. Sympathize熟義v:同情 生義v：贊同，支持
59. quarter n 熟義：處，所 生義：動物的窩棚
2023年1月浙江首考
1.structure n生義：總體安排 熟義：結(jié)構(gòu)
2.assign v 生義：確定（價值、功能等） 熟義：分派，布置（工作、任務(wù)）
3.run v 生義：運行 熟義：跑
4.unfold v 生義：展現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn) 熟義：打開
5.type n 生義：具有某種特征的人 熟義：類型
6.stretch n 生義：一片地域 熟義 v（時間上）延續(xù)；（空間上）延伸（完形填空）
7.inch v生義：慢慢移動 熟義：n 英寸
8.sharp adj. 生義：刺耳的 熟義：尖的，鋒利的
9.court n 生義：宮廷，宮殿 熟義：法院，法庭；球場
10.stuff v生義：塞，填滿 熟義：n 東西，物品
2024年高考真題熟詞生義
1. cover 【熟義】v.覆蓋 【生義】①v.報道②v.涉及，處理③v.走完（一段路程）
2. condition 【熟義】n.狀況 【生義】n. 疾病
3. property 【熟義】n.資產(chǎn) 【生義】n.性質(zhì)，特性
4. geography 【熟義】n.地理 【生義】n.布局
5. piece 【熟義】n.碎片 【生義】n.文章，報道
6. role 【熟義】n.角色 【生義】n.作用
7. print 【熟義】n.印刷 【生義】n.印刷品；出版物
8. pose 【熟義】n.姿勢 【生義】v.提出
9. say 【熟義】v.說 【生義】v.比方說
10. enter 【熟義】v.進入 【生義】v.報名參加
11. favorite 【熟義】adj.最喜愛的【生義】n.最喜歡的東西
12. roll 【熟義】v.滾動 【生義】v.行駛
13. promise 【熟義】v.承諾 【生義】v.有……的希望；有……的可能
14. introduce 【熟義】v.介紹 【生義】v.使初次了解/嘗試
15. original 【熟義】adj.最初的 【生義】adj.原創(chuàng)的
16. call 【熟義】v.打電話 【生義】n.請求；呼吁
17. solid 【熟義】adj.固體的 【生義】adj.可靠的
18. greens 【熟義】adj.綠色的 【生義】n.綠葉菜
19. power 【熟義】n.力量 【生義】v.驅(qū)動
20. point 【熟義】v.指向 【生義】n.觀點
21. address 【熟義】n.地址 【生義】v.處理；應(yīng)對
22. translate 【熟義】v.翻譯 【生義】v.（使）轉(zhuǎn)變
23. draw 【熟義】v.畫 【生義】v.吸引
24. skip 【熟義】v.跳過 【生義】v.避開；不做
25. side 【熟義】n.一邊 【生義】n.一面；方面
26. slower 【熟義】adj.緩慢的 【生義】adj.冷清的
27. visibility 【熟義】n.能見度 【生義】n.關(guān)注度；知名度
28. throw 【熟義】v.投；擲；拋 【生義】v.把……拉制成坯
29. tell 【熟義】v.告訴；告知 【生義】v.辨別，識別
30. favor 【熟義】n.幫助；恩惠 【生義】v.偏袒，特別照顧
31. closely 【熟義】adv.緊密地，密切地 【生義】adv.仔細地2021-2024年高考英語真題熟詞生義填空
2021年高考真題熟詞生義
1.determine 熟義:v._____________________________ 生義: vt._______________________________
2.dry 熟義:adj.________________________ 生義:_________________________________
3.entry 熟義:n.____________________ 生義: n.______________________
4.event 熟義:n._______________________ 生義: __________________________
5.excite 熟義:vt._______________________ 生義: _________________________
6.flow 熟義:v._______________________ 生義:n.________________________
7.given 熟義:prep.______________________ 生義: n.______________________
8.grade 熟義:n.__________________ 生義:n.________________________
9.gray 熟義:adj.___________________ 生義:adj.__________________________
10.head 熟義:n.____________________ 生義:n.___________________________
11.inform 熟義:vt.___________________生義: vt._______________________________
12.must 熟義: verb.__________________ 生義:n._____________________________
13.note 熟義:_______________________ 生義:n.___________________________
14.makeup 熟義:n.______________________ 生義:n.___________________________
15.passage 熟義:n.________________________ 生義:n._____________________________
16.plant 熟義:n._____________________ 生義:n.______________________________
17.point 熟義:_________________________ 生義:____________________________
18.pour 熟義:v.________________________ 生義: ____________________________
19.pressure 熟義:n.______________________ 生義:n.______________________________
20.ride 熟義:v________________________ 生義:vt.___________________________
21.role 熟義:n.___________________ 生義:n.____________________________
22.run 熟義:v._____________________生義:vt.______________________________
23.score 熟義:_________________________ 生義:n.____________________________
24.seat 熟義:n._____________________ 生義:vt._____________________________
25.set 熟義:________________________ 生義:vi._______________________________
26.shot 熟義: _________________________ 生義:n.______________________
27.sink 熟義: v._____________________ 生義:n.____________________________
28.stand 熟義: vi.___________________ 生義: _________________________
29.weight 熟義: n._____________________ 生義: n.______________________
2022年高考真題熟詞生義
1.accept熟義:v.__________________ 生義: v._____________________
2.celebrate熟義:v._______________ 生義:v.______________________
3.creature 熟義:n._____________________生義:___________________________
4.content熟義:n.______________________ 生義:n._______________________
5.dead熟義:adj.__________________ 生義: adj._________________________
6.draw 熟義:u._______________________ 生義:v._________________________________
7.drive 熟義:n.________________________ 生義: n._____________________________
8.excuse 熟義:_____________________________ 生義：_____________________________
9.introduce 熟義:v._________________________ 生義: v.______________________________
10.keep 熟義:v.___________________________ 生義: v.________________________________
11.period 熟義:____________________________生義:n.___________________________
12.pick 熟義:v.________________________ 生義:n.___________________________
13.practice 熟義:n.________________________ 生義: n._________________________
14.present 熟義:v._______________________ 生義:v._______________________________
15.produce熟義:v.__________________ 生義: v._______________________________
16.random 熟義:adj.________________________ 生義:adj.______________________________
17.regard 熟義:_____________________ 生義: _________________________
18.reject 熟義:v._____________________ 生義:v.___________________________
19.roll 熟義:v._____________________ 生義:v.___________________________
20.run 熟義:v._____________________生義: v.______________________
21.stick 熟義:v.___________________________ 生義:v.__________________
22.subject 熟義:n.____________________生義:n._______________________
23.sweep熟義:v._________________________ 生義:n._____________________
move 熟義:v.__________________________ 生義:v.________________________
24.switch 熟義:______________________ 生義:n.__________________________
25.way熟義:n. ______________________ 生義:adv._________________________________
2023年高考真題熟詞生義
1.credit 熟詞：n. ________________________ 生義：v.________________________
3.split v. 熟詞：___________________生義：__________________________
4. quarter n. 熟詞：___________________生義：______________________
5.voice n. 熟詞：____________________生義：______________________
6.square 熟詞：___________________生義：_____________________________
7.strategic adj. 熟詞：___________________生義：_____________________________
8.trap n. 熟詞：_________________________生義：_____________________________
9.capitalize v.熟詞：____________________生義：_____________________________
10.draw 熟詞：________________生義：_________________________
11. cover 熟義：___________________ 生義：v. _______________________
12.branch n.熟詞：___________________ 生義：_____________________________
13.treat 熟義: ______________________ 生義: v. ______________________________
14. shine 熟義:______________________ 生義: v. __________________________
15. around 熟義: prep______________________ 生義:adv__________________________
16. clear 熟義: adj _____________________ 生義: adj_______________________
17. life 熟義: n ___________________ 生義: n ___________________________
18. develop 熟義: v____________________ 生義: _________________________
19. work 熟義: v_________________ 生義: ____________________________
20. global 熟義: adj _____________________ 生義: adj__________________________
21. put 熟義：v_______________________生義：v ___________________________
22. meet 熟義：v____________________ 生義：n ___________________________
23. display 熟義：n ___________________生義：n___________________________
24. start 熟義： v_____________________ 生義： v____________________________
25. produce 熟義： v___________________ 生義：n_________________________
26. study 熟義: v_________________________ 生義: n________________________________
27. hit 熟義: v____________________________ 生義: v___________________________________
28. tell 熟義: v________________________ 生義: v________________________________
29. try 熟義:______________________生義: v__________________________________
30. hearing 熟義: n _____________________ 生義: n __________________________
31. serve 熟義: v____________________ 生義: v________________________________
32. reconstruct 熟義: v__________________生義: v__________________________
33. twist 熟義: v________________________ 生義: ______________________________
34. voice 熟義: n_________________ 生義: n_________________________
35. title 熟義: n___________________ 生義: n___________________________
36. make 熟義: v_____________________ 生義: v_____________________
37. average 熟義: adj_______________________ 生義: adj_________________________
38. right 熟義: adj ____________________ 生義: adv______________________
39. late 熟義: adj_____________________ 生義: adj___________________________
40. spend 熟義: v________________________ 生義: n ___________________________
41. copy 熟義: v____________________ 生義: n ________________________________
42. frame 熟義: n_____________________ 生義: v_________________________________
43. read 熟義: v________________________生義: n_________________________
44. Sharp 熟義: adj ________________________ 生義: adj_____________________
45. offer 熟義: v_______________________ 生義: n____________________
46. rough 熟義: adj ___________________ 生義: adj_________________________
47. act 熟義: v_____________________ 生義: n______________________
48. manage 熟義: v____________________ 生義: v __________________________
49. quarter 熟義: n__________________ 生義: n_________________________
50. cloudy 熟義: adj _______________________ 生義: adj_________________________
51. leaf 熟義：n. ______________ 生義：_____________________
52. issue 熟義：________________ 生義：________________________
53. trap 熟義：___________________ 生義：__________________________
54. course 熟義：_______________ 生義：___________________
55. iron熟義：n. ___________________生義：__________________________
56. practice熟詞：____________ 生義：_______________________
57. produce 熟義：_________________ 生義：______________________
58. Sympathize熟義：__________________ 生義：__________________
59. quarter n 熟義：_______________ 生義：____________________
2023年1月浙江首考
1.structure n生義：___________________ 熟義：__________________________
2.assign v 生義：___________________ 熟義：______________________________
3.run v 生義：______________ 熟義：________________________
4.unfold v 生義：__________________________ 熟義：_________________________
5.type n 生義：________________________ 熟義：____________________________
6.stretch n 生義：____________________ 熟義 v__________________________
7.inch v生義：________________ 熟義：n ___________________
8.sharp adj. 生義：_____________________ 熟義：_________________________
9.court n 生義：_______________________ 熟義：________________________
10.stuff v生義：_____________________熟義：n ________________________
2024年高考真題熟詞生義
1. cover 熟義v._____________________ 生義_______________________
2. condition 熟義n.___________________ 生義n. ___________________
3. property 熟義n._______________________ 生義n.______________________
4. geography 熟義n._____________ 生義n._______________
5. piece 熟義n.________________ 生義n._________________________
6. role 熟義n._________________ 生義n.____________________
7. print 熟義n.__________________ 生義n._______________________
8. pose 熟義n.______________________ 生義v._______________________
9. say 熟義v.____________________ 生義v._______________________
10. enter 熟義v.__________________ 生義v.______________________
11. favorite 熟義adj.________________________ 生義n.________________________
12. roll 熟義v.____________________ 生義v._____________________
13. promise 熟義v.______________________ 生義v._________________________
14. introduce 熟義v.___________________ 生義v._______________________
15. original 熟義adj._______________________ 生義adj._________________________
16. call 熟義v._____________________ 生義n.______________________________
17. solid 熟義adj.____________________ 生義adj.___________________________
18. greens 熟義adj.___________________ 生義n._________________________
19. power 熟義n._____________________ 生義v.______________________
20. point 熟義v._______________________ 生義n.____________________
21. address 熟義n.________________ 生義v.__________________
22. translate 熟義v.____________________ 生義v.______________________
23. draw 熟義v.____________________ 生義v.__________________
24. skip 熟義v._______________________ 生義v.______________________
25. side 熟義n._______________________ 生義n.___________________________
26. slower 熟義adj.___________________ 生義adj.__________________________
27. visibility 熟義n._______________ 生義n.__________________
28. throw 熟義v._____________________ 生義v._________________
29. tell 熟義v._______________________ 生義v.___________________
30. favor 熟義n.______________________ 生義v.______________________
31. closely 熟義adv.________________ 生義adv.__________________________2021-2024年高考英語真題熟詞生義匯編 （含例句）
2021年高考真題熟詞生義
1.determine 熟義:v. (使)下決心，(使)做出決定 生義: vt.左右,直接影響
(2021 全國甲卷 D)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
我們看得越多，就越會發(fā)現(xiàn)像性別、種族和階級這樣的社會因素并不能直接影響天才的出現(xiàn)。
2.dry熟義:adj.干的;口渴的 生義: ut.把……弄干vi.變干
(2021 新高考I卷 C)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (棲息地).
數(shù)百萬英畝的濕地被人為弄干涸，以養(yǎng)活和容納不斷增加的人口，大大減少了水禽的棲息地。
3.entry熟義:n.進入;入口 生義: n.參賽作品
(2021 全國甲卷 A)Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
每年，參賽作品的高水準(zhǔn)表明，該獎項是展示英國風(fēng)景最佳攝影作品的完美平臺。
4.event熟義:n.事件,大事 生義: n.比賽項目
(2021 全國乙卷 A)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.所有這些體育場館仍在使用,仍在開放，仍在舉辦世界上最大的體育賽事。
5.excite 熟義:vt.使激動，使興奮 生義: vt.激發(fā),引起
(2021 新高考I卷 D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion
盡管情商繼續(xù)受到大眾的關(guān)注是可取的，但我們希望這種關(guān)注能激發(fā)人們對情感的科學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)研究更大的興趣。
6.flow熟義:v.(使)流動,涌流;流通 生義:n.連貫,流暢
(2021 新高考I卷 B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
他的工作就是坐在鋼琴師旁邊，翻動樂譜，這樣音樂家就不用自己動手破壞音流了。
7.given 熟義:prep.考慮到 生義: n.基本事實
(2021 全國乙卷 完形填空)Oh，this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a given.
哦，這不是為了我接受過的照顧。我認為這是理所當(dāng)然的。
8.grade 熟義:n.成績，年紀(jì) 生義:n.程度
(2021 全國乙卷 完形填空) And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.然后我意識到，如果我們有一系列表達不同程度感激的詞匯，事情會簡單得多。
9.gray熟義:adj.灰色的;蒼白的 生義:adj.陰沉沉的
(2021 全國甲卷 C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.
10.head 熟義:n.頭 生義:n.負責(zé)人
(2021 全國甲卷 B)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family...”
林普尼港犀牛部門的負責(zé)人保羅 比爾說:“顯然，我們都非常高興地歡迎另一頭小犀牛加入我們的黑犀牛家族……”
11.inform 熟義:vt.通知;告訴 生義: vt.對……有影響
(2021 全國乙卷 A) In around 80 A.D..the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
大約在公元80年，羅馬人建造了羅馬斗獸場,它仍然是世界上最著名的體育場,并繼續(xù)影響著當(dāng)代的設(shè)計。
12.must 熟義: verb.必須;一定 生義:n.絕對必要的事物
(2021 新高考I卷 語法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
當(dāng)你在中國時,黃山是必游之地!
13.note 熟義:n.筆記;vt.注意;記錄;注解 生義:n.音符;紙幣，鈔票
(2021 新高考I卷 B) He's interested in the music, feeling every note ...他對音樂感興趣，感受著每一個音符……
(2021 全國乙卷 完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand.
當(dāng)她走到一個護士跟前時，她試圖把一張五英鎊的鈔票塞到她手里。
14.makeup熟義:n.化妝品 生義:n.性格，氣質(zhì)
(2021 新高考I卷 D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”
現(xiàn)在許多人將情商誤解為幾乎所有無法通過智商測試衡量的人的氣質(zhì)，例如性格、動機、信心、心理穩(wěn)定性、樂觀和“人際交往能力”。
15.passage 熟義:n.一段文章 生義:n.通過
(2021 新高考I卷 C)In1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(遷徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
1934年,隨著《候鳥狩獵印花稅法》的通過，一個日益關(guān)注的國家采取了堅定的行動，以阻止對遷徙水禽和對其生存至關(guān)重要的濕地的破壞。
16.plant熟義:n.植物 生義:n.工廠,車間
(2021 新高考I卷 完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.
春假期間，碰巧市中心的工廠需要八個孩子臨時幫忙。
17.point 熟義:n.要點;得分;vt.指向 生義:n.地方,地點
(2021 全國甲卷 A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
我沿著一條穿過森林的小路向當(dāng)?shù)氐氖媪治骼崭叩刈呷ィ龅搅艘恍K空地，立即注意到了在新雪的映襯下枯黃的草叢。
18.pour熟義:v.灌,倒;傾瀉 生義: vi.不斷涌向
(2021 全國乙卷 A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
從古希臘時代起，人們就一直不斷涌入體育場館。
19.pressure熟義:n.壓力 生義:n.逼迫，使迫不得已
(2021 全國乙卷 C)Von Wonghopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.馮 王希望他的工作也能幫助迫使大公司減少他們的塑料足跡。
20.ride 熟義:v.騎 乘(自行車、摩托車或馬等) 生義:vt.乘坐
(2021 全國乙卷 七選五)I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.
我和這些瘋狂的人一起乘坐公交車，他們在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑話。
21.role 熟義:n.角色 生義:n.職責(zé)
(2021 新高考I卷 完形填空)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.
我們在工廠的職責(zé)很簡單:將蛋糕放在移動的傳送帶上。
22.run熟義:v.奔跑 生義:vt.經(jīng)營，運轉(zhuǎn)
(2021 全國甲卷 B)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).負責(zé)繁育計劃的林普尼港保護區(qū)迎來了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。
23.score 熟義:n.分數(shù);vi.得分;記分 生義:n.樂譜,總譜; vt.淘到
(2021 全國甲卷 七選五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
這是扔掉舊衣服、從朋友那里淘到衣服并同時舉辦派對的最佳方式。
24.seat熟義:n.座位 生義:vt.可容納
(2021 全國乙卷 A)Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances. seating 50.000 people.
羅馬斗獸場高157英尺，有80個入口，可容納5萬人。
25.set熟義:.放，置，使處于;使開始 生義:vi.(日、月)落沉
(2021 全國甲卷 A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
我爬到一個小山丘的頂部,意識到霧只有幾英尺深，雖然攀爬的路程很短，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)完全爬到了山頂上，在夕陽西下的背景下，我看到了斯基多非常清晰的景色。
26.shot 熟義:n.發(fā)射;射手;鏡頭;v.射擊(shoot的過去式) 生義:n.少量飲料，(尤指)少量烈酒
(2021 新高考I卷 A)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots bar crawls and karaoke.
亞歷山德羅宮旅館很有趣。工作人員為客人舉辦了許多酒吧活動，如免費酒水酒吧爬行和卡拉OK。
27.sink熟義:v.下沉;使(船只)沉沒 生義:n.洗滌槽,水槽
(2021 新高考卷 讀后續(xù)寫)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
珍娜把燒焦的一塊扔進水槽里，然后放入另一片面包。
28.stand 熟義:vi.站立;位于 生義: n.支架
(2021 新高考I卷 B) “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.”
蒂特頓先生說:“我正在翻頁為下一頁做準(zhǔn)備，但翻頁的風(fēng)導(dǎo)致備用頁從架子上掉下來，幸運的是我抓住了它們并將它們放回去。”
29.weight 熟義:n.重量,重力 生義: n.重擔(dān)，壓力
(2021 全國乙卷 七選五) He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.
他或她是最能感受到那種尷尬壓力的人。
2022年高考真題熟詞生義
1.accept熟義:v.接受;接納 生義: v.忍受;承受
(2022·全國乙卷·D)However，some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.
然而，一些高糖品牌，如經(jīng)典可口可樂，已經(jīng)接受了糖稅，因為擔(dān)心惹惱消費者而拒絕改變。
長期以來，這種無效的隱藏方法被解釋為兒童是無可救藥的“自我中心的”人的證據(jù)。
2.celebrate熟義:v.慶祝 生義:v.贊美,頌揚
(2022·全國乙卷·A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London.
這場展覽將在倫敦舉行,展出蘇格蘭最受歡迎的畫家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以紀(jì)念他的一生和作品。3.creature 熟義:n.生物，動物 生義: n(具有某種特征的)人
(2022·全國乙卷·完形填空)For a long time. this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
4.content熟義:n.(容器等)容納的東西;內(nèi)容 生義:n.含量
(2022·全國乙卷·D)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
自4月份以來根據(jù)含糖量,飲料公司不得不為其生產(chǎn)或進口的每升含糖飲料支付18至24便士的稅。
5.dead熟義:adj.死的 生義: adj.(機械或設(shè)備)不運行的，不轉(zhuǎn)動的
(2022·新高考全國I卷·完形填空) We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
我們被困在湖中，汽車熄火了。
6.draw 熟義:u.拉,拖;拔出;畫;吸引 生義:v.獲取，得到
(2022·新高考全國I卷·A)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.
課堂活動每天都會有所不同，但學(xué)生必須做好準(zhǔn)備，完成簡短的課堂寫作或測試,這些內(nèi)容直接來自指定的閱讀材料或上節(jié)課的講座/討論筆記,因此在課堂上認真記筆記很重要。
7.drive 熟義:n.駕駛;驅(qū)車旅行 生義: n.沖勁;干勁
(2022·全國甲卷·D)We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
我們建立在古老文化基礎(chǔ)上，但同時還是一個充滿動力和活力的年輕國家。
8.excuse 熟義:vt.原諒;寬恕;n.借口;理由 生義:v.準(zhǔn)許……離開,請求準(zhǔn)予離開
(2022·新高考全國I卷·A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
因請假缺席而錯過的短文將被接受。
9.introduce 熟義:v.介紹;引見 生義: v.推行;實施;采用
(2022·全國乙卷·D)First announced in April, 2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).
該稅收政策與2016年4月首次宣布，適用于每100毫升含糖量超過5克的軟飲料,實施該政策旨在幫助減少兒童肥胖。
10.keep 熟義:v.保持;保留;保管 生義: v.飼養(yǎng);供養(yǎng)
(2022·新高考全國I卷·C)She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”
她說:“我小時候養(yǎng)過母雞，每天早上上學(xué)前都要為它們準(zhǔn)備早餐。”
11.period 熟義:n.(一段)時間;時期;階段 生義:n.學(xué)時,課時
(2022·新高考全國I卷·A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
沒有按期在課堂上提交論文，每遲交一節(jié)課，分數(shù)就降為一個等級。
12.pick 熟義:v.摘;采;挑選;選擇 生義:n.精品;精華
(2022·全國甲卷·A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.
這座新劇院是加的夫現(xiàn)存最古老的傳統(tǒng)劇院，它展示了西區(qū)的精華以及英國巡回演出的精品。
13.practice 熟義:n.練習(xí);實踐 生義: n.習(xí)俗;習(xí)慣
(2022·全國甲卷·七選五)The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
你在任何一個國家待的時間越長，你就會對它的外國文化習(xí)俗感到越舒服。
14.present 熟義:v頒發(fā),授予;贈送;提出;呈遞 生義:v.推出;上演
(2022·全國乙卷·A)Scottish National Portrait(肖像畫)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.蘇格蘭國家肖像畫廊為公眾舉辦了一系列講座。
15.produce熟義:v.生產(chǎn),制造 生義: v.拿出，掏出
(2022·全國甲卷·完形填空)A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
一年后，令我非常高興的是,這個男人拿出一個帶戒指的小盒子向我求婚。
16.random 熟義:adj.隨機的;任意的 生義:adj.不可思議的;出人意料的
(2022·全國甲卷·七選五)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.
這些文化飲食禮儀規(guī)則可能看起來不可思議和奇怪，但它們在各個國家都很重要。
17.regard 熟義: v.認為……是;n.尊重 生義: n.關(guān)注，注意
(2022·全國乙卷·完形填空)They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.
他們只是堅持相互認可和關(guān)注。
18.reject 熟義:v.拒絕;排斥;嫌棄;冷落 生義:v.(因質(zhì)量不好而)廢棄
(2022·新高考全國I卷·B)It's jaw- dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away-from“ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
雖能食用但因“長相難看”就被雜貨店主丟棄的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔進餐廳垃圾桶的菜肴,這些非常不錯的食物就這樣被扔掉,簡直令人吃驚。
19.roll 熟義:v.滾動;轉(zhuǎn)動 生義:v.(雷或鼓)隆隆作響
(2022·新高考全國卷·完形填空) The wind picked up and thunder rolled.
狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆。
20.run 熟義:v.跑;運作;運轉(zhuǎn) 生義: v.發(fā)表，刊登
(2022·新高考全國卷·七選五) Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”
《健身》雜志最近發(fā)表了一篇題為“感謝鍛煉伙伴的五個理由”的文章。
21.stick 熟義:v.刺入;粘住;貼住;伸出 生義:v.放置
(2022·新高考全國I卷·B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer. 我把雞肉放在冰箱里。
22.subject 熟義:n.主題;科目;學(xué)科 生義:n.實驗對象
(2022·全國乙卷·完形填空)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.
我們的年輕受試者理解了這些問題，并且確切地知道他們被問到了什么。
23.sweep熟義:v.打掃;橫掃;掠過 生義:n.連綿彎曲的地帶
move 熟義:v.移動;搬家;使感動 生義:v.促使/迫使(某人……)
(2022·全國乙卷·B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(堅忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing.
大地的遼闊和人們的堅忍使她創(chuàng)作出了一些美麗的作品。
24.switch 熟義:n.開關(guān)v.改變;轉(zhuǎn)變;交換 生義:n.(鐵路的)道岔
(2022·全國乙卷·C)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways. detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
通過使用最新技術(shù),無人機還可以開始為鐵路提供更高價值的服務(wù)，在鐵路或道岔出現(xiàn)任何安全問題之前檢測出故障。
25.way熟義:n. 方面 生義:adv.遠遠地;大大地
(2022·新高考全國I卷·B)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
更糟糕的是,我不假思索地買了太多;我本可以用我扔掉的東西做六份沙拉。
2023年高考真題熟詞生義
1.credit 熟詞：n. 信用，信貸 生義：v.認為是……的功勞。
[2023全國甲卷]She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
句意：她把這些技能歸功于她已故的祖父和建造者德里克·勞埃德。
3.split v. 熟詞：分裂；分開； 生義：分擔(dān)，分攤。
[2023全國甲卷]Terri avoided losing the deposit on the house she rented by splittingthe rent with a roommate.
句意：特里通過和室友分擔(dān)房子租金避免了她租的房子上的押金。
4. quarter n. 熟詞：四分之一；一刻鐘，十五分鐘； 生義：住所，住處。
[2023全國甲卷]Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quartersis also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
句意：在養(yǎng)雞場和其他農(nóng)場動物住處做電劍網(wǎng)也很有效地使灰熊遠離。
5.voice n. 熟詞：嗓音，說話聲； 生義：意見，呼聲。
[2023全國甲卷]The voice of the biologists has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies.
句意：生物學(xué)家的呼聲已經(jīng)阻止了美國魚和野生動物的傷害灰熊。
6.square 熟詞：正方形，正方形物； 生義：廣場。
[2023新高考Ⅰ]Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
句意：騎自行車是一種最經(jīng)濟、可持續(xù)、最有趣的方式來探索這座城市,它的運河、公園、廣場和無數(shù)的燈光。
7.strategic adj. 熟詞：戰(zhàn)略的，策略的； 生義：有用的，重要的。
[2023新高考Ⅰ] With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
句意：在重要地點我們的五家租賃商店里,有超過2500輛自行車，我們確保有一輛自行車可供你使用。
8.trap n. 熟詞：陷阱，網(wǎng)，圈套，詭計； 生義：困境。
[2023新高考Ⅰ] You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
句意：你會聽到這些參與者的故事,學(xué)習(xí)哪些策略對他們來說很有效,以及他們遇到的你應(yīng)該避免的困境。
9.capitalize v.熟詞：提供資金；生義：利用。
[2023新高考Ⅰ] This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same.
句意：這一效應(yīng)利用了一個事實,即當(dāng)人們犯錯時,這些錯誤并不總是一樣的。
10.draw 熟詞：畫畫； 生義：引，使感興趣。
[2023新高考ⅠI] Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.
句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)為什么藝術(shù)家和攝影師繼續(xù)被吸引到這個特殊的地方。
11. cover 熟義：v.覆蓋 v. 涵蓋;包括 生義：v. 涵蓋;包括 n.封面;封皮；覆蓋
（2023年新課標(biāo)|卷-閱讀A篇）The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.
（2023年新課標(biāo)II卷-閱讀C篇）To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
12.branch n.熟詞：樹枝，分枝； 生義：分部
(2023全國甲卷) Head Chef David Thompson opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
句意：總廚師大衛(wèi)·湯普森于2010年在大都會酒店開設(shè)了這個分店。
13.treat 熟義: v.對待 生義: v. (利用化學(xué)物質(zhì)或反應(yīng))處理
(2023年新課標(biāo)|卷閱讀B篇) He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600homes in
South Burlington.
14. shine 熟義:照耀;發(fā)光 生義: v. 出色;出類拔萃
(2023年全國乙卷-完形填空) “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I'm ready to shine.” And shine she did.
15. around 熟義: prep在...周圍 生義:adv存在著
(2023年新課標(biāo)|卷-閱讀A篇) MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.
16. clear 熟義: adj 清晰的 生義: adj透明的
(2023年新課標(biāo)|卷-閱讀B篇) First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.
17. life 熟義: n 生命;生活 生義: n 生物;活物;(繪畫的)模特;實物
(2023年新課標(biāo)|卷-閱讀理解B篇)Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.
(2023年新課標(biāo)II卷-閱讀七選五) Paint often and paint from life.
18. develop 熟義: v發(fā)展 生義: 開發(fā);研制
(2023年新課標(biāo)|卷-閱讀理解B篇) He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.
19. work 熟義: v工作 生義: v奏效;起作用 n作品
(2023年新課標(biāo)|卷-閱讀理解C篇) The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
(2023年新課標(biāo)II卷-閱讀七選五) These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
20. global 熟義: adj 全球的 生義: adj整體的; 全面的
(2023年新課標(biāo)|卷-閱讀理解D篇) Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
21. put 熟義：v放(置) 生義：v (在......上)書寫
(2023年新課標(biāo)|卷-閱讀七選五) At the top of a second page, put the heading"Acts of kindness.”
22. meet 熟義：v遇見 生義：n 體育比賽
(2023年新課標(biāo)|卷-完形填空) Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they've since become friends.
23. display 熟義：n 陳列;展覽 生義：n (特性、情感或能力的)顯示;表露
(2023年新課標(biāo)I卷-完形填空) Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.
24. start 熟義： v開始 生義： v發(fā)起;創(chuàng)辦
(2023年新課標(biāo)I卷-閱讀理解B篇) And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.
25. produce 熟義： v生產(chǎn) 生義：n(尤指)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品
(2023年新課標(biāo)II卷-閱讀理解B篇) Urban Sprouts'classes ... include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.
26. study 熟義: v學(xué)習(xí);研究 生義: n(繪畫的)試畫; 習(xí)作
(2023年新課標(biāo)II卷-閱讀七選五) I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies.
27. hit 熟義: v擊;擊打 生義: v遇到(困難); 經(jīng)歷(不愉快的事情)
(2023年新課標(biāo)II卷-閱讀七選五)You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
28. tell 熟義: v告訴 生義: v看出; 確切地判斷
(2023年新課標(biāo)II卷-完形填空) George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but l could tell this was hard for him ...
29. try 熟義: 嘗試;努力 生義: v審判;審理
(2023年全國乙卷-閱讀理解A篇) In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.
30. hearing 熟義: n 聽力;聽覺 生義: n 聽審; 聆訊; 審訊
(2023年全國乙卷-閱讀理解A篇) In spite of the court hearing testimonials (證明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
31. serve 熟義: v服務(wù) 生義: v服役 v提供/端上(飯菜等)
(2023年全國乙卷-閱讀理解A篇) She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas.
(2023年全國甲卷-閱讀理解A篇) Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is ...
32. reconstruct 熟義: v重建 生義: v使重現(xiàn)
(2023年全國乙卷-閱讀理解D篇) If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
33. twist 熟義: v(使)扭曲 生義: v歪曲;曲解 n 變化;改變
(2023年全國乙卷-閱讀理解D篇) In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted ...
(2023年全國甲卷-閱讀理解A篇) ... the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist.
34. voice 熟義: n嗓音 生義: n發(fā)言權(quán)
(2023年全國乙卷-閱讀理解D篇) The Caribbean Taino ... can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice.
35. title 熟義: n標(biāo)題 生義: n(競賽、體育比賽的)冠軍
(2023年全國乙卷-完形填空) By winning the Olympic all-around title,she became the first black woman to do so.
36. make 熟義: v做;制造 生義: V成功獲得或達到(某一位置、速度等)
(2023年全國乙卷-完形填空) As time went by, she thought more and more that she could make the London Games - and win.
37. average 熟義: adj平均的 生義: adj平常的,普通的
(2023年全國乙卷-完形填空) The Chinese coach ... helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.
38. right 熟義: adj 對的;正確的 生義: adv正好(在某個位置)
(2023年全國甲卷-閱讀理解A篇) The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen ...
39. late 熟義: adj遲到的 生義: adj已故的
(2023年全國甲卷-閱讀理解B篇) She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
40. spend 熟義: v花(錢/時間) 生義: n 花銷;花費
(2023年全國甲卷-閱讀理解B篇) The average spend per project will be around 823.
41. copy 熟義: v復(fù)制 生義: n (書、報紙等的)一本;一冊;一份
(2023年全國甲卷-閱讀理解C篇) I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.
42. frame 熟義: n框架 生義: v(以某種方式)表達
(2023年全國甲卷-閱讀理解C篇) Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.
43. read 熟義: v閱讀 生義: n 閱讀;讀書
(2023年全國甲卷-閱讀理解C篇) The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer ...
44. Sharp 熟義: adj 鋒利的;尖的 生義: adj犀利的; 深刻的
(2023年全國甲卷-閱讀C篇) The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity ...
45. Offer 熟義: v提供 生義: n提議
(2023年全國甲卷-閱讀理解C篇) I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
46. rough 熟義: adj 粗糙的 生義: adj粗略的; 不確切的
(2023年全國甲卷-閱讀理解D篇) The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.
47. act 熟義: v行動 生義: n法案
(2023年全國甲卷-閱讀理解D篇) In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
48. manage 熟義: v管理 生義: v 控制;駕馭(人或動物的行為)
(2023年全國甲卷-閱讀理解D篇) "Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,"
says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
49. quarter 熟義: n四分之一 生義: n住處
(2023年全國甲卷-閱讀理解D篇) Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
50. cloudy 熟義: adj 多云的 生義: adj不透明的;(液體)渾濁的
(2023年全國甲卷-完形填空) And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (標(biāo)簽) on it.
51. leaf 熟義：n. 葉；葉片；葉子 生義：匆匆翻閱；瀏覽
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 Text 8】As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out.
leaf through: 匆匆翻閱；瀏覽
52. issue 熟義：重要議題；爭論的問題 生義：（報紙、雜志等）一期；期號
【新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 Text 10】In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography.
53. trap 熟義：v. 使落入險境；使陷入困境 生義：收集；吸收
【新高考Ⅰ卷 B篇】Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (細菌)
54. course 熟義：課程 生義：跑道
（新課標(biāo)I卷-完形填空）On Oct. 1l, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.
55. iron熟義：n. 鐵 生義：（用熨斗）熨，燙平
（新課標(biāo)I卷-七選五） It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked,
56. practice熟詞：v.實踐 生義：v. 從事 (醫(yī)務(wù)工作、法律專業(yè)等) ;執(zhí)業(yè)
（全國乙卷-閱讀A篇）Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.
57. produce 熟義：v. 生產(chǎn)；制造 生義：n. 產(chǎn)品；（尤指）農(nóng)產(chǎn)品
（新課標(biāo)II卷-閱讀B篇）Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.
在兩所初中和兩所高中開設(shè)的“城市豆芽”課程包括動手實驗，如土壤測試、花和種子解剖、品嘗新鮮或干燥的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，以及在花園里工作。
58. Sympathize熟義v:同情 生義v：贊同，支持
（2023新高Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 讀后續(xù)寫）Have doubts Did he want to quit I sympathized immediately.
59. quarter n 熟義：處，所 生義：動物的窩棚
（全國甲卷-閱讀D篇）Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
2023年1月浙江首考
1.structure n生義：總體安排 熟義：結(jié)構(gòu)
Camp Structure : The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group...探險營總體安排：
這一天每個年齡組分為兩個專題會議...（A篇閱讀理解）
2.assign v 生義：確定（價值、功能等） 熟義：分派，布置（工作、任務(wù)）
The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations.
確定意義的規(guī)則不僅存在于我們的頭腦中，也存在于社會之外，存在于社會記憶、社會習(xí)俗和社會關(guān)系中。（C篇閱讀理解）
3.run v 生義：運行 熟義：跑
Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.
大多數(shù)火車每天只開一趟，有些火車一周只開三趟，所以錯過你的火車可能是一場災(zāi)難。（七選五）
4.unfold v 生義：展現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn) 熟義：打開
Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.
一本書，織毛衣，做一個填字游戲，或者只是看看窗外的世界。（七選五）
5.type n 生義：具有某種特征的人 熟義：類型
Train trips aren't for impatient types. 火車旅行不適合沒有耐心的人。（七選五）
6.stretch n 生義：一片地域 熟義 v（時間上）延續(xù)；（空間上）延伸（完形填空）
I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.
我跟著養(yǎng)蜂人齊亞德穿過一片廣闊的草原，然后進入了一片茂密的叢林。
7.inch v生義：慢慢移動 熟義：n 英寸
Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.
他坐在一根樹枝上，慢慢地向蜂箱靠近，用手電筒把煙吹進蜂箱上的一個小洞里。（完形填空）
8.sharp adj. 生義：刺耳的 熟義：尖的，鋒利的
Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.
突然，齊亞德發(fā)出一聲刺耳的喊叫。（完形填空）
9.court n 生義：宮廷，宮殿 熟義：法院，法庭；球場
In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
與紫禁城、頤和園和天壇所代表的宮廷生活和上流社會文化相比，胡同反映的是北京人的草根文化。
10.stuff v生義：塞，填滿 熟義：n 東西，物品
I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.我把一塊布塞進洞里，把她帶了出去，隨手把門牢牢地關(guān)上。（讀后續(xù)寫）
2024年高考真題熟詞生義
1. cover【熟義】v.覆蓋 【生義】①v.報道②v.涉及，處理③v.走完（一段路程）
①Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷聽力）
②And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material （2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇）
③However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀C篇）
2. condition 【熟義】n.狀況 【生義】n. 疾病
Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀B篇）
3. property 【熟義】n.資產(chǎn) 【生義】n.性質(zhì)，特性
The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇）
4. geography【熟義】n.地理 【生義】n.布局
With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geographyof distinct pages.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇）
5. piece【熟義】n.碎片 【生義】n.文章，報道
However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇）
6. role【熟義】n.角色 【生義】n.作用
Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇）
7. print【熟義】n.印刷 【生義】n.印刷品；出版物
The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇）
8. pose【熟義】n.姿勢 【生義】v.提出
The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇）
9. say【熟義】v.說 【生義】v.比方說
Audio (音頻) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇）
10. enter【熟義】v.進入 【生義】v.報名參加
I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷完形填空）
11. favorite【熟義】adj.最喜愛的【生義】n.最喜歡的東西
These plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷語法填）
12. roll【熟義】v.滾動 【生義】v.行駛
Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷讀后續(xù)寫）
13. promise【熟義】v.承諾 【生義】v.有……的希望；有……的可能
With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀A篇）
14. introduce【熟義】v.介紹 【生義】v.使初次了解/嘗試
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀A篇）
15. original【熟義】adj.最初的 【生義】adj.原創(chuàng)的
Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀B篇）
16. call【熟義】v.打電話 【生義】n.請求；呼吁
We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀B篇）
17. solid【熟義】adj.固體的 【生義】adj.可靠的
While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀C篇）
18. greens【熟義】adj.綠色的 【生義】n.綠葉菜
The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.（2024新課標(biāo)卷II閱讀C篇）
19. power【熟義】n.力量 【生義】v.驅(qū)動
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代碼) that powers AI ...（2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀D篇）
20. point【熟義】v.指向 【生義】n.觀點
Campbell’spoint is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀D篇）
21. address【熟義】n.地址 【生義】v.處理；應(yīng)對
This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressingthe challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (變革).（2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀D篇）
22. translate【熟義】v.翻譯 【生義】v.（使）轉(zhuǎn)變
... but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translatingthe heady into the understandable.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀D篇）
23. draw【熟義】v.畫 【生義】v.吸引
Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷七選五）
24. skip【熟義】v.跳過 【生義】v.避開；不做
Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷七選五）
25. side【熟義】n.一邊 【生義】n.一面；方面
You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷七選五）
26. slower【熟義】adj.緩慢的 【生義】adj.冷清的
You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷七選五）
27. visibility【熟義】n.能見度 【生義】n.關(guān)注度；知名度
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷語法填空）
28. throw 【熟義】v.投；擲；拋 【生義】v.把……拉制成坯
WheelThrowing（2024全國甲卷閱讀A篇）
29. tell【熟義】v.告訴；告知 【生義】v.辨別，識別
That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.（2024全國甲卷閱讀B篇）
30. favor【熟義】n.幫助；恩惠 【生義】v.偏袒，特別照顧
Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.（2024全國甲卷完形填空）
31. closely【熟義】adv.緊密地，密切地 【生義】adv.仔細地
She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.（2024全國甲卷完形填空）

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