資源簡介 選擇性必修四 Unit2 單詞詳解1.react [ri kt] v. 作出反應;回應;(對食物等)有不良反應,過敏;起化學反應reaction n. 反應;回應;化學反應react to sth 對某事作出反應eg.How did he react to the news 他對這個消息有什么反應?react with 與…… 起化學反應eg.Oxygen will react with many substances. 氧氣會和許多物質發生化學反應。2.gentle [ d entl] adj. 溫柔的;溫和的;平緩的;文靜的;慈祥的gently adv. 溫柔地;溫和地;輕輕地gentleness n. 溫柔;溫和a gentle slope一個平緩的斜坡;a gentle breeze一陣微風;be gentle with sb對某人溫柔eg.Be gentle with the baby.對寶寶溫柔點。3.encode [ n k d] v. 編碼;把…… 譯成電碼(或密碼);編制成計算機語言encoding n. 編碼;譯碼;code n. 代碼;密碼;法典encode information編碼信息eg.The computer program encodes the data.這個計算機程序對數據進行編碼。4.mail [me l]n. 郵件;信件;郵政;郵遞 v. 郵寄;給…… 發電郵mail box郵箱;express mail特快專遞;mail sth to sb把某物寄給某人eg.I mailed a letter to my friend yesterday. 我昨天給我的朋友寄了一封信。5.decode [ di k d] v. 解碼;譯解;解讀;剖析decoding n. 解碼;譯碼decode a message解碼一條信息eg.Can you decode this encrypted message 你能解碼這條加密信息嗎?6.feedback [ fi db k] n.反饋意見;反饋信息;(電子設備的)反饋噪音give feedback給出反饋;receive feedback收到反饋eg.We need to receive more feedback from our customers.我們需要從客戶那里收到更多的反饋。7.competent [ k mp t nt] adj.有能力的;能勝任的;稱職的;合格的competently adv. 勝任地;稱職地competence n. 能力;勝任;稱職be competent in在…… 方面有能力eg. He is competent in teaching English.他在教英語方面有能力。8.obtain [ b te n]v.獲得;得到;存在;流行;沿襲obtainment n. 獲得;得到obtain knowledge獲得知識;obtain a job得到一份工作eg.She obtained a scholarship last year.她去年獲得了一份獎學金。suit [su t; sju t]n. 套裝;西裝;訴訟;(一套)家具;(撲克牌中)所有同花色的牌v. 適合;適宜于;合身;相配;滿足(某人)需要suits復數形式表示多套套裝等suitable adj. 合適的;適宜的a business suit一套商務套裝;suit sb fine非常適合某人eg.This dress suits her fine.這條裙子非常適合她。10. negotiate [n ɡ ie t] v.談判;協商;商議;順利通過;成功越過negotiation n. 談判;協商;negotiator n. 談判者;協商者negotiate with sb與某人談判eg.We need to negotiate with the suppliers.我們需要和供應商談判。11. enterprise [ ent pra z] n.企業;公司;事業單位;企業發展;事業心;進取心private enterprise私營企業;small enterprise小企業;have enterprise有事業心eg. He has a lot of enterprise.他很有事業心。12.straightforward [ stre t f w d] adj.簡單的;易懂的;不復雜的;坦率的;坦誠的;直接的straightforwardly adv. 簡單地;坦率地straightforwardness n. 坦率;直接a straightforward task一項簡單的任務;be straightforward with sb對某人坦誠eg. He is always straightforward with his friends.(他對他的朋友總是很坦誠。)13.fold [f ld] v. 折疊;對折;包;裹;交叉;抱住;倒閉;停業 n. 褶;褶痕;褶皺;(山谷中的)凹地folds復數形式表示多個褶等fold up折疊起來;fold a letter折疊一封信eg. Fold up the map and put it in your bag.把地圖折疊起來放進你的包里。14.friction [ fr k n]n.摩擦;摩擦力;沖突;不和;爭吵reduce friction減少摩擦;friction between... …… 之間的沖突eg. There is some friction between the two departments. 這兩個部門之間有些沖突。15.clarify [ kl r fa ]v.澄清;闡明;使清楚易懂;使(頭腦、神智等)清醒;凈化(液體等)clarification n. 澄清;說明;凈化clarify a situation澄清一種情況;clarify one's position闡明某人的立場eg. He clarified his position on the issue.他闡明了他在這個問題上的立場。16.knowledgeable [ n l d bl] adj.知識淵博的;有見識的;博學的;有豐富知識的knowledgeably adv. 有知識地;有見識地knowledge n. 知識;學問;學識be knowledgeable about對…… 知識淵博eg. He is knowledgeable about history.他對歷史知識淵博。17.empathy [ emp θi] n. 共情;同感;共鳴;同情心;同理心empathetic adj. 有同理心的;共情的show empathy表現出同理心eg. She always shows empathy for others. 她總是對他人表現出同理心。18.put yourself in sb's shoes設身處地為某人著想;換位思考eg.You should put yourself in his shoes before you judge him.在你評判他之前,你應該設身處地為他著想。19.sympathy [ s mp θi] n.同情;同情心;贊同;支持;意氣相投;志同道合sympathies表示多種同情、支持等sympathetic adj. 同情的;有同情心的;贊同的express sympathy表達同情;have sympathy for對…… 有同情心eg. I have sympathy for the poor.我對窮人有同情心。20.account for sth說明(原因、理由等);導致;引起;(在數量、比例上)占;對…… 負責eg. His laziness accounts for his failure.他的懶惰導致了他的失敗。Women account for 40% of the workforce. 女性占勞動力的 40%。22.empathize [ emp θa z] v.共情;同感;產生共鳴;同情;體諒empathy n. 共情;同感;同情心empathize with sb與某人共情;體諒某人eg.I can empathize with what you're going through.我能體諒你正在經歷的事情。23.approve [ pru v]v.贊成;同意;批準;通過;認可;核準approval n. 贊成;同意;批準;認可approve a plan批準一項計劃;approve of sb/sth贊成某人 / 某事eg.The committee approved the new project.委員會批準了這個新項目。I don't approve of his behavior.我不贊成他的行為。24.approve of贊成;同意;對…… 滿意eg. My parents don't approve of my decision to drop out of school.我的父母不贊成我輟學的決定。25.tone [t n] n. 語氣;口氣;腔調;色調;音色;音調;風格;特色 v. 使更健壯;使結實; 與…… 協調;與…… 相配tones復數形式表示多種語氣、色調等in a friendly tone以友好的語氣;tone down使緩和;使柔和eg.He spoke in a serious tone.他以嚴肅的語氣說話。You should tone down your language.你應該把你的言辭說得緩和些。26.gain [ɡe n] v. 獲得;贏得;取得;增加;增添;增進;到達;(鐘、表)走快 n. 好處;利益;增益;增加;獲利gains復數形式表示多種好處、增加等gain weight體重增加;gain experience獲得經驗;no pains, no gains一分耕耘,一分收獲eg.He gained a lot of weight during the holiday.他在假期里體重增加了很多。27.gesture [ d est (r)] n. 手勢;姿勢;示意動作;姿態;表示 v. 做手勢;用手勢表示;用動作示意gestures復數形式表示多個手勢等make a gesture做一個手勢;gesture to sb向某人做手勢eg. He made a gesture of invitation.他做了一個邀請的手勢。eg.She gestured to me to come in.她示意我進來。28.precisely [pr sa sli] adv.精確地;準確地;恰好;正是;仔細地;清晰地precise adj. 精確的;準確的;恰好的;嚴謹的precisely speaking確切地說eg.Precisely speaking, he is not qualified for the job.確切地說,他不適合這份工作。29.vocabulary [v k bj l ri]n.詞匯;詞匯量;(某一語言的)全部詞匯;(某學科中所使用的)詞匯;專業術語vocabularies表示多個詞匯量、詞匯集合等enlarge one's vocabulary擴大某人的詞匯量eg.Reading more books can help you enlarge your vocabulary.多讀些書可以幫助你擴大詞匯量。30.preference [ prefr ns] n. 偏愛;偏好;喜愛;優先;優先權;偏愛的事物;最喜愛的東西have a preference for偏愛……;give preference to優先考慮eg.I have a preference for coffee over tea.比起茶來我更喜歡咖啡。eg.We should give preference to the elderly.我們應該優先考慮老年人。31.jam [d m] n. 果醬;擁擠;堵塞;卡住;困境 v. 塞進;擠滿;(使)卡??;不能動彈;塞入;堵塞;干擾(廣播等)jams復數形式表示多種果醬、堵塞等情況traffic jam交通堵塞;a jar of jam一罐果醬;jam sth into把某物塞進eg.There was a traffic jam on the road.路上發生了交通堵塞。He jammed the clothes into the suitcase.他把衣服塞進了手提箱里。32.somewhat [ s mw t] adv.稍微;有點兒;有幾分eg.The weather is somewhat cold today.今天天氣有點冷。eg.She speaks English somewhat fluently.她英語說得有點流利。33.taboo [t bu ]n. 禁忌;忌諱;戒律;禁忌語 adj. 禁忌的;忌taboos復數形式表示多個禁忌a taboo topic一個禁忌話題;break a taboo打破禁忌eg.In some cultures, talking about death is a taboo.在一些文化中,談論死亡是一種禁忌。eg.This kind of behavior breaks the social taboos.這種行為打破了社會禁忌。34.embarrassed [ m b r st] adj.尷尬的;窘迫的;害羞的;慚愧的embarrass v. 使尷尬;使窘迫;使為難embarrassment n. 尷尬;窘迫;難堪feel embarrassed感到尷尬eg.She felt embarrassed when she made a mistake in public.她在公共場合犯錯時感到很尷尬。35.intention [ n ten n]n.意圖;目的;打算;意向have the intention of doing sth有做某事的意圖;with the intention of為了;以…… 為目的eg.He has the intention of studying abroad.他有出國留學的意圖。eg.She went to the library with the intention of borrowing some books.她去圖書館是為了借一些書。36.correspond [ k r sp nd] v.相一致;符合;相當于;類似;通信correspondence n. 一致;符合;通信;信件;correspondent n. 通訊員;記者;通信者correspond with與…… 一致;與…… 通信;correspond to相當于;與…… 對應eg.Your account of the event does not correspond with hers.你對這件事的描述和她的不一致。The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.美國的國會相當于英國的議會。37.behave [b he v] v. 表現;表現得體;有禮貌;使守規矩;(機器等)運轉,性能良好behavior n. 行為;舉止;表現behave oneself舉止得體;守規矩;behave well/badly表現好 / 不好eg.Children should learn to behave themselves in public.孩子們應該學會在公共場合舉止得體。eg.The new car behaves well on the road.這輛新車在路上性能良好。38.tolerate [ t l re t] v.容忍;忍受;容許;默許;對(藥物等)有耐受性tolerance n. 容忍;寬容;忍受;耐受性;toleration n. 容忍;寬容;忍受tolerate doing sth容忍做某事eg.I can't tolerate his rudeness.我不能容忍他的無禮。eg.Some people can tolerate spicy food better than others.有些人比其他人更能忍受辛辣食物。39.kindergarten [ k nd ɡɑ tn] n.幼兒園;幼稚園go to kindergarten上幼兒園eg.The little girl goes to kindergarten every day. 這個小女孩每天都去上幼兒園。40.recite [r sa t] v.背誦;朗誦;朗讀;列舉;一一說出recitation n. 背誦;朗誦;朗誦會;列舉recite a poem背誦一首詩;recite the facts列舉事實eg.The students were asked to recite the text.學生們被要求背誦課文。eg.He recited all the reasons for his decision.他列舉了他做這個決定的所有理由。41.accent [ ks nt; k sent]n. 口音;腔調;土音;重音;強調;著重點 v. 強調;著重指出;突出;重讀accents復數形式表示多種口音等with a strong accent帶著濃重的口音;put an accent on強調;重視eg.She speaks English with a French accent.她講英語帶有法國口音。eg.The teacher put an accent on the importance of grammar.老師強調了語法的重要性。42.handwriting [ h ndra t ]n.筆跡;書法;書寫技巧;書寫風格neat handwriting工整的筆跡;bad handwriting潦草的筆跡eg.His handwriting is very neat.他的筆跡非常工整。43.fluent [ flu nt]adj.流利的;流暢的;熟練的;(說話)滔滔不絕的;口若懸河的fluently adv. 流利地;流暢地fluency n. 流利;流暢be fluent in在…… 方面流利eg.She is fluent in English and French.她英語和法語都很流利。44.cooperate [k p re t]v.合作;協作;配合;協助cooperation n. 合作;協作;配合;cooperator n. 合作者;合作伙伴cooperate with sb與某人合作eg.We need to cooperate with each other to finish this project.我們需要相互合作來完成這個項目。45.cite [sa t] v.引用;引述;提及;列舉;傳喚;傳訊;表彰;嘉獎citation n. 引用;引文;傳喚;傳票;表彰cite an example舉一個例子;cite as把…… 當作…… 引用)eg.He cited a lot of examples to support his argument.他引用了很多例子來支持他的論點。eg.She was cited as an inspiration for young women.她被當作激勵年輕女性的榜樣來引用。46.broaden one's mind開闊某人的眼界;拓寬某人的思維eg.Traveling can broaden your mind and make you more open-minded.旅行可以開闊你的眼界,讓你更加豁達。47.tofu [ t fu ]n.豆腐eat tofu吃豆腐;make tofu做豆腐eg.I like to eat tofu in soup.我喜歡在湯里吃豆腐。48.bacon [ be k n]n.熏豬肉;咸豬肉fry bacon煎培根;have bacon for breakfast早餐吃培根eg.He likes to fry bacon for his breakfast.他喜歡早餐煎培根吃。49.tank [t k]n. (貯放液體或氣體的)箱,槽,罐;坦克;一箱(或一桶等)的量;蓄水池 v. 把…… 貯放在柜內;打?。皇箲K敗tanks復數形式表示多個箱、罐等a water tank一個水箱;a gas tank一個煤氣罐;tank up給…… 加滿油;大量喝酒eg.The water tank needs to be cleaned.這個水箱需要清洗了eg.They tanked up before the long journey.他們在長途旅行前給車加滿了油。50.golf [ɡ lf]n. 高爾夫球運動 v. 打高爾夫球golfer n. 高爾夫球手play golf打高爾夫球eg.He often plays golf on weekends.他經常在周末打高爾夫球。51.integrate [ nt ɡre t] v.使合并;使融入;使一體化;結合;整合;(使)加入,融入群體integration n. 整合;一體化;融合;結合integrate into融入;使合并到;integrate with與…… 結合;與…… 融合eg.It's not easy for him to integrate into the new community.對他來說融入新社區并不容易。eg.We need to integrate theory with practice.我們需要把理論和實踐結合起來。52.bilingual [ ba l ɡw l]adj. 雙語的;會兩種語言的;用兩種語言表達的 n. 能說兩種語言的人a bilingual school一所雙語學校;a bilingual dictionary一本雙語詞典eg.This is a bilingual magazine.這是一本雙語雜志。eg.He is a bilingual who can speak English and Chinese fluently.他是一個能流利說英語和漢語的雙語者。53.kung fu [ k fu ]n.功夫;中國武術practice kung fu練功夫;learn kung fu學功夫eg.He has been practicing kung fu for many years.他已經練了很多年功夫了。54.oppose [ p z]v.反對;抵制;阻撓;與…… 競爭;對抗opposition n. 反對;反抗;對立;反對派oppose doing sth反對做某事;be opposed to反對;不贊成eg.Many people oppose building a new factory here.很多人反對在這里建一個新工廠。eg.I am opposed to this plan.我不贊成這個計劃。55.intervention [ nt ven n] n.干涉;干預;介入;調停;(醫療)干預intervene v. 干涉;干預;介入;調停;插話government intervention政府干預;medical intervention醫療干預The government's intervention helped to solve the problem.政府的干預幫助解決了這個問題。Early medical intervention is very important.早期的醫療干預非常重要。56.pure [pj (r)]adj.純的;純凈的;純粹的;純潔的;清白的;完全的;十足的purely adv. 純粹地;完全地;僅僅;只不過purity n. 純凈;純潔;純度pure water純凈水;pure gold純金;a pure coincidence純屬巧合eg.This is pure silk.這是純絲綢。eg.It was a pure accident.這純屬意外。57.tribe [tra b] n.部落;部族;一幫;一伙;一群;(動物的)群;(植物的)族tribes復數形式表示多個部落等an Indian tribe一個印第安部落eg.There are many tribes in this area.這個地區有很多部落。58.reject [r d ekt]v. 拒絕;否決;不接受;排斥;嫌棄;擯棄 n. 次品;廢品;不合格者;被拒之人rejection n. 拒絕;否決;排斥;拋棄reject an offer拒絕一個提議;reject a proposal否決一個提案eg.He rejected my invitation.他拒絕了我的邀請。eg.These are rejects from the factory.這些是工廠的次品。59.pessimistic [ pes m st k] adj.悲觀的;悲觀主義的;厭世的pessimistically adv. 悲觀地pessimism n. 悲觀;悲觀主義;pessimist n. 悲觀主義者be pessimistic about對…… 感到悲觀eg.He is pessimistic about the future.他對未來感到悲觀。60.Germanic [d m n k]adj. 德國的;德國人的;德語的;日耳曼民族的;日耳曼語的 n. 日耳曼語族;日耳曼人Germanic culture日耳曼文化;the Germanic languages日耳曼語族語言eg.She is interested in Germanic history.她對日耳曼歷史感興趣。61.linguist [ l ɡw st]n.語言學家;通曉多種語言的人linguistic adj. 語言的;語言學的a famous linguist一位著名的語言學家eg.He is a well-known linguist in the field.他是這個領域里一位著名的語言學家。62.tendency [ tend nsi]n.傾向;趨勢;偏好;習性;(政黨內的)極端派別tend v. 傾向;趨向;照料;護理63.skateboard [ ske tb d]n. 滑板 v. 滑滑板skateboards 復數形式表示多個滑板ride a skateboard滑滑板;a skateboard park滑板公園eg.He often rides a skateboard in the park.他經常在公園里滑滑板。eg.There is a new skateboard park in our city.我們城市有一個新的滑板公園。64.canteen [k n ti n]n.食堂;餐廳;(軍中、工廠等的)小賣部;水壺canteens復數形式表示多個食堂、小賣部等school canteen學校食堂;military canteen軍隊小賣部eg.We have lunch in the school canteen every day.我們每天都在學校食堂吃午飯。eg.The soldiers bought some snacks in the military canteen.士兵們在軍隊小賣部買了一些零食。65.sincerely [s n s li]adv.真誠地;誠實地;由衷地;(用于書信結尾署名前)謹上,敬上,懇啟sincere adj. 真誠的;誠摯的;誠懇的;誠實的sincerity n. 真誠;誠摯;誠實yours sincerely(用于正式信函末尾署名前,信的開頭用了收信人的名字)謹上;write sincerely真誠地書寫eg.I sincerely hope you can recover soon.我由衷地希望你能早日康復。eg.Yours sincerely, Tom謹上,湯姆66.slip [sl p] v. 滑倒;滑動;滑行;悄悄移動;迅速放置;下降;下跌;出錯 n. 滑倒;失腳;滑跤;疏漏;差錯;紙條;便條slips復數形式表示多個滑倒、差錯等過去式:slipped;過去分詞:slipped;現在分詞:slippingslip up失誤;出差錯;slip on匆忙穿上;slip of the tongue口誤eg.Be careful not to slip on the wet floor.小心別在濕地板上滑倒。eg.I slipped up in the exam and made some stupid mistakes.我在考試中失誤了,犯了一些愚蠢的錯誤。eg.It was just a slip of the tongue.那只是一個口誤。67.fence [fens]n. 柵欄;圍欄;籬笆;(障礙賽馬中的)障礙物;買賣贓物者 v. 用柵欄圍??; 防護;搪塞;吾;回避fences復數形式表示多個柵欄等put up a fence豎起一道柵欄;sit on the fence騎墻;保持中eg.They put up a fence around the garden.他們在花園周圍豎起了一道柵欄。eg.Don't just sit on the fence. You need to make a decision.別老是騎墻,你得做個決定。68contest [ k ntest](名詞); [k n test](動詞)n. 比賽;競賽;競爭;爭論;爭辯;爭執 v. 競爭;角逐;對……提出質疑;辯contests復數形式表示多個比賽等beauty contest選美比賽;contest a decision對一項決定提出質疑eg.She won the first prize in the singing contest.她在歌唱比賽中獲得了一等獎。eg.They decided to contest the election.他們決定角逐這次選舉。eg.He is going to contest the judge's ruling.他打算對法官的裁決提出辯駁。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫