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2025高考英語 應用文寫作
文體　告知信
告知信是指一方告訴另一方某一信息的信件。常考的話題有告知上課計劃、活動安排、比賽信息、講座信息、招聘信息、報名事宜等。具體寫作結構如下：
吸睛開頭套語(寫信目的)
1．I’m more than delighted/thrilled/pleased to learn that you have a desire to...Here，I’d like to express my support for you and share with you some detailed information about...
我很高興得知你想……，在此，我要表達我對你的支持并跟你分享關于……的細節。
2．Delighted/Thrilled to learn that you are planning to...，I’d like to briefly introduce...to you.很高興得知你計劃去……，我想跟你簡單介紹一下……
3．News reaches me that you are willing to...，and I can hardly wait to keep you informed of the following details.
得知你愿意……，我等不及要通知你以下細節。
4．Learning from your last letter that you take an interest in/have a strong passion for/are passionate about...，I’m writing in delight to give you a brief account of it.
從上封信中得知你對……很感興趣/酷愛……，我很高興寫信給你做一個簡單的介紹。
完美結尾套語(表達祝愿或期待)
1．I highly expect the experience will be rewarding，perfectly mixing learning and fun.我非常期待這次體驗會有益，完美地融合學習和樂趣。
2．If there is anything I can do for you，please let me know/don’t hesitate to contact me and I would be more than glad to help.
如果有什么我可以為你做的，請告訴我/盡管聯系我，我非常樂意幫忙。
3．On condition that you have any questions or concerns，please feel free to contact me.
如果你有任何問題或顧慮，請隨時聯系我。
4．Hoping you’ll harvest a lot and we’ll have rosy memories together.Looking forward to your arrival.希望你能收獲滿滿，我們一起留下美好的回憶。期待你的到來。
典例剖析　(2024·新課標Ⅰ、Ⅱ)
假定你是李華，上周五你班在公園上了一堂美術課，請你給英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享此次經歷，內容包括：1.你完成的作品；2.你的感想。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
佳作賞析 亮句解讀
Dear Chris， I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.【寫信的目的】 We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most.[1]Inspired by the fantastic scenery，I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond，surrounded by blooming flowers.The entire experience was incredibly refreshing.[2]Being bathed in nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.【介紹完成的作品】 In a word，it was not just an art class；it was a moment of connection with nature [3]that I truly cherished.How have your classes been lately I would love to hear about them.【你的收獲及感受；期盼回復】 Yours， Li Hua [1]過去分詞作狀語＋過去分詞作后置定語，介紹作品內容。 [2]動名詞短語作主語，拓展創作過程。 [3]限制性定語從句，介紹收獲及感受。
亮句集錦
1．活動
(1)Aimed at offering a platform for foreign students to develop an interest in Chinese，various activities will be arranged，ranging from...to...，which are bound to appeal to enthusiasts like you.
為了給外國學生提供一個培養漢語興趣的平臺，我們將安排各種各樣的活動，從……到……，這些活動一定會吸引像你這樣的愛好者。
(2)On the theme of traditional Chinese culture，the summer camp will be hosted on July 6th and last for two weeks.
夏令營以中華傳統文化為主題，將于7月6日舉辦，為期兩周。
(3)The activity can benefit us a lot.Not only will it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork，but it will cultivate our spirit of persistence.
這次活動將使我們受益匪淺。它不僅將使我們接近大自然，使我們從繁重的功課中得到放松，還會培養我們堅持不懈的精神。
2．比賽
(1)The event witnessed intense competition among students，with many delivering impassioned speeches on how technology has revolutionized their lives.
這次活動見證了學生之間的激烈競爭，許多學生都發表了關于科技如何徹底改變了他們的生活的充滿激情的演講。
(2)The atmosphere was charged with excitement as students showcased their exceptional speech skills.
當學生們展示他們非凡的演講技巧時，氣氛中洋溢著興奮。
(3)The winning speech was delivered by a student who cleverly combined real-life examples and visual aids to illustrate the profound impact of technology on society.
獲獎演講是由一名巧妙地結合現實事例和視覺輔助工具來說明技術對社會的深遠影響的學生發表的。
(4)As scheduled，the contest is supposed to be launched at 2：30 this Wednesday afternoon in the school lecture hall，lasting about two hours.按計劃，比賽應在本周三下午2：30在學校演講廳舉行，持續大約兩個小時。
(5)Before the event，regular training is necessary，which will guarantee you a good performance.
賽前，定期訓練是必要的，這將保證你有一個良好的表現。
3．課程
(1)The course covers various contents and we can learn about the history and relevant culture through it，which will give us a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
本課程內容多樣，通過它，我們可以了解歷史和相關文化，這將使我們更好地了解中華傳統文化。
(2)In addition，we’ll gain a chance to practice paper-cutting.Not only will we be able to improve our hands-on skills，but we may also harvest a number of delicate handicrafts and stick them to windows during the festivals.
此外，我們還將有機會練習剪紙藝術。我們不僅可以提高我們的動手能力，而且還可以收獲一些精致的手工藝品，并在節日期間把它們貼在窗戶上。
即時演練　(2024·河北保定二模)
假定你是李華，你打算下周日參加學校對面的社區組織的義務勞動。請你用英語給你校交換生John寫一封郵件，告知他此事，內容包括：
1．時間和地點；2.具體安排；3.發出邀請。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Dear John，
Yours，
Li Hua
參考范文
Dear John，
I am more than excited to inform you about an upcoming community volunteer event that I will be participating in，and I would love you to join me.
Next Sunday at 9：00 am，we will gather at the gate of the community across from our school to engage in a variety of meaningful activities.What we should do is clean up the neighborhood to make it more beautiful，as well as work on a community garden project to promote sustainable living practices.
Your participation will be greatly appreciated，and it’s a wonderful opportunity to give back to the community together.Please let me know if you can join，and I can provide more details if needed.
Yours，
Li Hua
文體8　道歉信
道歉信通常是在因自己的過失或疏忽給別人造成麻煩或損失并發覺的情況下，為了向對方表示歉意而寫的信件。具體寫作結構如下：
吸睛開頭套語
1．Thanks a lot for your invitation.I really want to...and take this opportunity to communicate with foreign students，but I’m terribly sorry to inform you that I can’t.非常感謝你的邀請。 我真的很想……并借此機會與外國學生溝通，但是我非常抱歉地告訴你，我不能去。
2．I’m honored to be invited to your celebration party.However，much to my regret，I have to decline your invitation.Here I express/convey/extend my sincere apologies for my absence.
我很榮幸受邀參加你們的慶祝聚會。然而，令我非常遺憾的是，我不得不拒絕你的邀請。在此我對我的缺席表示誠摯的歉意。
3．I’m writing to make an apology to you/express my deep regret for...and sincerely expect your forgiveness.因……我特此致函向你道歉/表達我深深的遺憾并真誠期待你的原諒。
4．I’m terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to make it to...with you as scheduled.Here，I would like to offer my sincerest apology for the inconvenience I may cause.我非常抱歉地告訴你，我不能按計劃和你一起去……了。在此，我為可能造成的不便表達我最真誠的歉意。
完美結尾套語
1．Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.
再次為我的缺席給您帶來的任何不便表示歉意，并向你致以最美好的祝愿。
2．Though unable to be present，I hope that everything goes well.
盡管不能出席，但我希望一切順利。
3．Hopefully，you can/could accept my heartfelt apology for putting you in such a difficult situation.因讓你處在如此困境中，希望你能接受我由衷的道歉。
典例剖析　(2021·北京改編)
假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你和英國好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴約。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：1.表達歉意并說明原因；2.提出補救建議。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式作答。
佳作賞析 亮句解讀
Dear Jim， I am sorry to inform you [1]that I won’t be able to keep the appointment to go to the bookstore this Sunday.I am writing to express my sincere apology for any inconvenience [2]I have caused you.【表達歉意】 Actually，I won’t hesitate to go with you if I am available at that time.However，my school is preparing for the upcoming Opening Day and a series of activities need to be arranged.As the president of the Student Association，I am undoubtedly required to take charge of the grand event.【說明原因】I am wondering if [3]it is possible for us to fix another date for our appointment.If that suits you，please let me know.【提出補救建議】 Once again，I apologize for the unexpected change.I truly hope that you can understand my situation and forgive me.Looking forward to your reply.【再次致歉并期待回復】 Yours， Li Hua [1]賓語從句。 [2]定語從句。 [3]it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語。
亮句集錦
1．不能赴約
(1)I am awfully sorry for the sudden change of the plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to go to the bookstore with you.
對于計劃的突然改變我感到非常抱歉，錯過這個與你一起去書店的機會令我感到非常遺憾。
(2)Considering that my grandparents whom we haven’t seen for a long time will come to visit me tomorrow，I have to pick them up at the airport and show them around.
考慮到我很久沒見的爺爺奶奶明天要來看我，我不得不去機場接他們，帶他們四處轉轉。
(3)It is much to my regret that I cannot join you，because I am occupied in preparing for my exams.
很遺憾我不能加入你們，因為我正忙著準備考試。
(4)Anyhow，I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for...Will you be available this Sunday morning
無論如何，我真心希望我們可以再找一個時間……這個星期天上午你有空嗎？
(5)Shall we put it off till this Sunday morning We can go earlier so that we will have more time to read and choose books.
我們把它推遲到這個星期天上午好嗎？我們可以早點去，這樣我們就有更多的時間閱讀和選擇書籍。
2．不能參加活動
(1)I am chosen to take part in the English debate competition with an American high school on behalf of our school，which is of great importance to me，for I have always been desiring to have a chance like this to improve my spoken English.
我被選中代表我們學校參加與一所美國高中進行的英語辯論賽，這對我來說非常重要，因為我一直渴望有這樣一個機會來提高我的英語口語。
(2)I have just been chosen to communicate with a group of exchange students on behalf of my class.It provides a good chance for me to learn more about their culture.
我剛剛被選中代表我的班級與一群交換生進行交流。它為我提供了一個更多地了解他們的文化的好機會。
(3)I have just been chosen to take part in an English debate competition representing our school.It’s a golden opportunity for me to challenge myself and win honor for our school.
我剛剛被選中代表我們學校參加一個英語辯論賽。這是一個挑戰自我、為我們學校爭光的絕佳時機。
3．不能按時提交作業
(1)It is owing to the fact that my mother suddenly fell ill that I had to postpone handing in my homework.
由于我母親突然生病了，所以我不得不推遲交作業。
(2)The reason why I can’t hand in my paper in time was that I had to go there and take care of her.
我不能及時提交論文的原因是我必須去那里照顧她。
(3)Sent by the Students’ Council to an English Speech Contest，I could not spare the time to prepare/give/finish the report.
學生會派我去參加一個英語演講比賽，我抽不出時間來準備/提交/完成報告。
即時演練　(2024·浙江衢麗湖模擬)
假定你是李華，你與愛爾蘭交換生Philip原定本周日上午一起修改英文演講稿，卻因故不能赴約。請給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.表達歉意；2.說明原因；3.另約時間。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Dear Philip，
Yours，
Li Hua
參考范文
Dear Philip，
I am terribly sorry to inform you that I will fail to revise the draft of the English speech with you this Sunday morning，because it is on the very day that there will be a volunteer recruitment organized by my school.
Chances are that the chosen ones will participate in the volunteer service to help the elderly who are alone next month.I am eager to sign up for it.Would it be possible for us to arrange a meeting on another day Please let me know when you might be available，and we can plan accordingly.
Hopefully，you could accept my heartfelt apology for putting you in such a difficult situation.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua

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