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Unit 4 Chinese folk art! 單詞解析一 (PPT版+word版)【譯林2024版七下英語(yǔ)】

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Unit 4 Chinese folk art! 單詞解析一 (PPT版+word版)【譯林2024版七下英語(yǔ)】

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(共35張PPT)
Unit 4 Chinese folk art!
七年級(jí)
譯林2024版

單詞解析一
1.folk(形容詞)傳統(tǒng)民間的、民俗的
[用法講解] folk作形容詞時(shí),常常位于名詞前作定語(yǔ);folk也可為可數(shù)名詞,譯為“家人”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為folks; folk在譯為“人們”時(shí),指代一般人群,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] folk music民間音樂(lè)
folk culture民俗文化
folk story 民間故事
Eg: Paper - cut is a traditional folk arts.剪紙時(shí)一種傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)。
Some folk like music and some don't.一些人喜歡音樂(lè)一些人不喜歡。
How are your folks 你的家人怎么樣
2. china (名詞)瓷器
[用法講解] china作為“瓷器”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞;譯為“中國(guó)”時(shí)首字母需大寫(xiě)China。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] a set of china一套瓷器
a piece of china 一件瓷器
made in China中國(guó)制造
Eg: There is a set of china on the table.桌子上有一套瓷器。
My sister bought a piece of china in Jingdezhen.我姐姐在景德鎮(zhèn)買(mǎi)了一件瓷器。
This watch is made in China.這塊表是中國(guó)制作。
3.clay (名詞) 黏土,陶土
[用法講解] clay為不可數(shù)名詞,還可譯為“人體、肉體”。
Eg: We make bricks from clay.我們用泥土制磚。
The tiles are made of clay. 這些磚是用陶土制成的。
His feet were no longer clay, and his flesh became spirit.
他的腳不再是血肉做成的,他的肉體變得靈化了。
4.teapot (名詞)茶壺
[用法講解] teapot為可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為teapots.
Eg: The teapot dropped out of her hand.茶壺從她手中掉了下來(lái)。
The teapot doesn't pour well.這個(gè)茶壺不好倒。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] tempest in a teapot 小題大做
Eg: You are making a tempest in a teapot over this. I'm just five minutes late.
我就遲到五分鐘,你有點(diǎn)小題大做了啊。
5.taste(系動(dòng)詞)有...味道
[用法講解] taste為系動(dòng)詞,譯為“嘗起來(lái)”,后面需接形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ);taste為名詞,譯為“味道、滋味”;taste也可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“品嘗”;。
Eg: Sugar has a sweet taste. 糖有種甜甜的味道。
May I taste it 我可以品嘗一下嗎
The cakes taste delicious. 蛋糕嘗起來(lái)很美味。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] taste of ... ...的味道
Eg: The tea tastes of mint.這茶有薄荷的味道。
6.woodcarving (名詞)木雕、木雕品
[用法講解] woodcarving為可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為woodcarvings。
Eg: The museum has a collection of ancient woodcarvings.博物館里有一批古代木雕作品。
[派生詞] woodcarve為動(dòng)詞,譯為“雕刻木頭”。
Eg: He is woodcarving in his spare time.他在業(yè)余時(shí)間進(jìn)行木雕創(chuàng)作。
7.even (副詞) 甚至、即使
[用法講解] even作副詞,也可譯為“更”,用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí);even也可作形容詞,譯為“平坦的、偶數(shù)的”;even也可作動(dòng)詞,譯為“使變平”。
Eg: He never even opened the letter. 他甚至沒(méi)有打開(kāi)新建。
She gets even more beautiful. 她變得更漂亮。
The ground became more even. 地面變得更加平坦。
The number 4 is an even number. 4是一個(gè)偶數(shù)。
The surface of the lake evened out.湖面變得平坦了。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] even if/ though 即使
Eg: Even if you're tired, you should finish your work.即使你累了,也應(yīng)該完成你的工作。
8.carve (動(dòng)詞)雕刻
[用法講解] carve為動(dòng)詞,還可譯為“刻寫(xiě)、切塊、艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)”。
Eg: He carved a beautiful sculpture from a block of wood.他從一塊木頭中雕刻出一個(gè)美麗的雕塑。
She carved her name on the stone tablet.她在石碑上刻了她的名字。
The butcher carved the roast into thin slices.屠夫?qū)⒖救馇谐杀∑?br/>He carved out a successful career in the tech industry.他在科技行業(yè)開(kāi)創(chuàng)了一番成功的事業(yè)。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] carve sth. out of/ from sth.從某物中雕刻出某物
carve sth. into sth.在某物上刻上某物
carve sth. for sb.為某人切某物
carve sth. up 將某物分割成若干部分
carve sth. out for oneself為自己開(kāi)辟某物
Eg: The sculptor carved a figure out of the marble.雕塑家從大理石中雕刻出一個(gè)雕像。
The artist carved his signature into the painting.藝術(shù)家在畫(huà)上刻上了自己的簽名。
The chef carved the turkey for the guests.廚師為客人切火雞。
The family had to carve up the inheritance among them. 家庭成員不得不將遺產(chǎn)分割開(kāi)來(lái)。
He carved out a new career path for himself.他為自己開(kāi)辟了一條新的職業(yè)道路。
9.scene (名詞) 場(chǎng)面、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)、(戲劇等的)場(chǎng)
[用法講解] scene為可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 scenes.
Eg: Act One, Scene Three.第一幕第三場(chǎng)。
The scene was chaotic after the explosion.爆炸后的場(chǎng)面非常混亂。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] on the scene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
behind the scenes秘密地、在幕后
Eg: Our reporter was the first person on the scene.我們的記者是最先到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的。
He always works behind the scenes to make things happen.他總是在幕后推動(dòng)事情的發(fā)生。
[派生詞] scenery為名詞,譯為“景色、風(fēng)景”。
Eg: The scenery is magnificent.景色壯麗。
[易混辨析] scenery、view、landscape和 sight區(qū)別
scenery為不可數(shù)名詞,譯為“風(fēng)景、景色”,指自然風(fēng)光,由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色;
view常指從某個(gè)位置或角度所看到的景色,也可表示“觀點(diǎn)”;
landscape通常用于描述一大片陸地景物,尤指鄉(xiāng)間風(fēng)景,包括地形、地貌等:
sight譯為“景色”,指眼睛能看到的景象,可指美麗的風(fēng)景或悲慘的景象。
10.craft (名詞)手藝、工藝
[用法講解] craft為可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為crafts;craft也可譯為“詭計(jì)”。
Eg: She learned her craft from an old master.她從譯為老匠人那兒學(xué)得其手藝。
By craft he got all their money from them.他用詭計(jì)從他們手中騙了所有的錢(qián)。
11.quickly (副詞)快速地
[用法講解] quickly常位于動(dòng)詞之后修飾動(dòng)詞; quickly也可修飾副詞或形容詞,用以強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。
Eg: You must resolve the situation quickly.你必須快速化解這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
The car accelerates quickly.這輛車(chē)加速很快。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] as quickly as possible盡可能快地
Eg: We need to finish this task as quickly as possible. 我們需要盡快完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
[派生詞] quick為形容詞,譯為“快的、快速”。
Eg: The kids were quick to learn.那些孩子學(xué)東西很快。
12.scissors(名詞)(復(fù)數(shù))剪刀
[用法講解] scissors為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 (作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)
Eg: These scissors are sharp.這些剪刀很鋒利。
A pair of scissors is on the table.一把剪刀在桌子上。
13.knife (名詞)(復(fù)數(shù)knives) 刀
[用法講解] knife還可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“切割、 刺、劈開(kāi)”等。
Eg: Those knives are too blunt. 那些刀太鈍了。
A terrible pain knifed his chest.一陣劇痛像刀割似地穿過(guò)他的胸部。
14.add(動(dòng)詞)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)、添加
[用法講解] add作動(dòng)詞,也可譯為“加法、補(bǔ)充”;add也可作名詞,譯為“添加物”。
Eg: Add tomato paste, salt and pepper to taste. 酌量添加番茄醬、鹽和胡椒粉,
Please add 5 and 8 to get the sum. 請(qǐng)將5和8相加,得到總和。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] add up 總計(jì)、加起來(lái)
add to 增加
add on 附加
Eg: Can you add up the expenses for this month 你能把這個(gè)月的開(kāi)支加起來(lái)嗎
The rain only added to the difficulties of the journey.雨只會(huì)增加旅程的困難。
We decided to add on an extra day to our vacation.我們決定在度假期間在增加一天。
15.practice(名詞)練習(xí)、訓(xùn)練
[用法講解] practice為不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: Basketball practice is my favourite part of the day.籃球訓(xùn)練是我一天中最喜歡的部分。
[派生詞] practise為動(dòng)詞,譯為“練習(xí)”。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事
Eg: She practises playing the piano every day.她每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。
16.landscape (名詞)景色、風(fēng)景畫(huà)
[用法講解] landscape為可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為landscapes;landscape也可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“對(duì)...做景觀美化”;landscape也可為形容詞,譯為“橫向的”。
Eg: He stood on the hill and looked down on the peaceful landscape.他站在山上眺望下面寧?kù)o的景色。
She preferred a good landscape to a portrait. 較之人像畫(huà)她更喜歡美麗的風(fēng)景畫(huà)。
The area was landscaped by adding streams and planting trees.
通過(guò)添加小溪和種植數(shù)目來(lái)美化該地區(qū)。
The report is in landscape format.報(bào)告是橫向格式的。
17.paper-cut(名詞)剪紙(作品)
[用法講解] paper - cut為不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: The paper - cut art has a long history.剪紙藝術(shù)有著悠久的歷史。
[知識(shí)拓展] paper用法
paper為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),譯為“紙”,常和a piece of連用構(gòu)成“a piece of paper ”譯為“一張紙”
paper為可數(shù)名詞時(shí),常以復(fù)數(shù)形式papers出現(xiàn),譯為“試卷;論文”
Eg: I need a piece of paper.我需要一張紙。
I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.
我有一些關(guān)于孩子的文件需要我和妻子簽字。
18.express (動(dòng)詞)表達(dá)、表示
[用法講解] express可作形容詞,譯為“快速 的、特快的”;express也可為名詞,譯為“快遞服務(wù)”。
Eg: I want to express my gratitude to everyone who helped me.
我想表達(dá)我對(duì)每一個(gè)幫助我的人的感激。
I took an express train to save time.我乘坐了特快列車(chē)以節(jié)省時(shí)間。
I'd like to send this express, please. 勞駕,我想要寄快遞。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] express oneself表達(dá)自己
express delivery快遞送貨
Eg: It's important to express oneself freely in a creative environment.
在一個(gè)創(chuàng)意環(huán)境中自由表達(dá)自己是很重要的。
I prefer express delivery for urgent packages. 我最喜歡使用快遞送貨來(lái)處理緊急包裹。
[派生詞] expression為名詞,譯為“表達(dá)、表情”; expressive為形容詞,譯為“善于表達(dá)的”。
Eg: This expression is used mainly in speech, not in writing.這種表達(dá)主要用于口語(yǔ),而不是書(shū)面語(yǔ)。
You can train him to be more expressive.你可以訓(xùn)練他,使其更具表現(xiàn)力。
19.happiness (名詞)幸福、快樂(lè)
[用法講解] happiness為不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: A true happiness comes from within and can't be bought with money.
真正的幸福來(lái)自于內(nèi)心,不能用金錢(qián)買(mǎi)到。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] the pursuit of happiness 追求幸福
Eg: The pursuit of happiness is a fundamental human right.追求幸福是一項(xiàng)基本人權(quán)。
[派生詞] happy為形容詞,譯為“高興的、幸福的”。
Eg: The story has a happy ending.這個(gè)故事有一個(gè)美好的結(jié)局。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] be happy to do sth.很高興做某事
Eg: We are happy to see you.見(jiàn)到你我們很高興。
20.couple (名詞) 夫婦
[用法講解] couple作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于強(qiáng)調(diào)整體性還是個(gè)體性。
Eg: An old couple from Shanghai is moving in our apartment.
一對(duì)來(lái)自上海的老夫婦搬進(jìn)了我們的公寓。
The young couple are quarreling with each other.這對(duì)年輕夫婦在吵架。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] a couple of ...幾個(gè)、一對(duì)
Eg: I saw a couple of young people get out.我看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)年輕人出去了。
This is a new pair of shoes, you have to break them in for a couple of days.
這是一雙新鞋,你得試穿幾天讓它合腳。
21.hand(動(dòng)詞)交、遞、給
[用法講解] hand還可作可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為hands,可譯為“手、指針、幫助”等。
Eg: Hand it up to me, please.請(qǐng)把它遞上來(lái)給我。
His hands is dirty. 他得手很臟。
A watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.
手表有三個(gè)指針--秒針、分針和時(shí)針。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] give sb. a hand幫助某人
hand in 上交
on the one hand... on the other hand一方面...另一方面
by hand 手工制作
Eg: Could you give me a hand with the baggage 你能幫我拿一下行李嗎
Please hand in your homework on time.請(qǐng)按時(shí)交作業(yè)。
On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement.
一方面我羨慕他的才華,而另一方面我卻懷疑他的判斷力。
The fabric was painted by hand.這個(gè)織品是手工染制的。
22.mean(動(dòng)詞)表示...的意思、意味著
[用法講解] mean也可作形容詞,譯為“吝嗇的”。
Eg: What does this word mean 這個(gè)字是什么意思
Silence means consent. 沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm. 他沒(méi)有惡意。
He is very mean with his money.他在金錢(qián)上很吝嗇。
[派生詞] meaning為名詞,譯為“意思”
[常見(jiàn)搭配] mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味著做某事
the meaning of ... ...的意思
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去,但是我父親不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.錯(cuò)過(guò)這輛火車(chē)意味著你得再等一小時(shí)。
What's the meaning of this word 這個(gè)字什么意思
23.alive (形容詞)活著、有活力
Eg: He must be still alive.他一定還活著。
My grandfather is more alive than a lot of young people.我爺爺比許多年輕人還有活力。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] be alive with ...充滿、到處是
come alive 活躍起來(lái)
stay alive 活著
alive and well 建在的、安然無(wú)恙的
Eg: The woods are alive with birds. 樹(shù)林中到處是鳥(niǎo)。
The story came alive in his retelling.在他的復(fù)述下,故事變得生動(dòng)起來(lái)。
The policeman has caught the murderer alive.警察已將兇手生擒。
The old man is still alive and well. 這位老人還建在且安好。
[易混辨析] alive, living, lovely及l(fā)ively區(qū)別
lively強(qiáng)調(diào)其生機(jī)、有活力的特性;
alive強(qiáng)調(diào)生命的存在或活力,通常用于描述物體或人的生存狀態(tài);
living強(qiáng)調(diào)生物體的生存狀態(tài),也可指生活方式或居住環(huán)境;
lovely強(qiáng)調(diào)可愛(ài)或令人愉悅的特質(zhì),常用來(lái)形容人或物給人的美好感覺(jué)。
Eg: She had a sweet, lively personality. 她的性格可愛(ài)活潑。
We don't know whether he's alive or dead.我們不知道他是死是活。
She is a living legend.她是一個(gè)活生生的傳奇人物。
She is a lovely girl.她是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩。
24.warmth (名詞)溫暖
[用法講解] warmth為不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: There was a warmth and passion about him I never knew existed.
他身上有一股我從不知道的熱情和激情。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] the warmth of ......的溫度/熱情
Eg: She felt the warmth of her mother's arms around her.她感受到了媽媽雙臂的溫度。
[派生詞] warm為形容詞,譯為“溫暖的”;
warm也可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“使變暖、使興奮”。
Eg: It is warm today. Let's have a picnic.今天很暖和,讓我們?nèi)ヒ安桶伞?br/>We should warm up before doing exercise.在鍛煉之前我們應(yīng)該先熱身。
25.still (副詞)還是、仍然
[用法講解] still在作副詞時(shí)用于描述某人或事持 續(xù)存在或狀態(tài)依舊;
Eg: I still owe you a lunch. 我還欠你一頓午飯。
still也可作形容詞,譯為“靜止的”;
Eg: The lake is still today.今天湖水十分平靜。
still也可作動(dòng)詞,譯為“使靜止、平靜或安靜”。
Eg: The wind stilled.風(fēng)停了。
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Unit 4 Chinese folk art! 單詞解析一
1.folk(形容詞)傳統(tǒng)民間的、民俗的
[用法講解] folk作形容詞時(shí),常常位于名詞前作定語(yǔ);folk也可為可數(shù)名詞,譯為“家人”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為folks; folk在譯為“人們”時(shí),指代一般人群,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] folk music民間音樂(lè)
folk culture民俗文化
folk story 民間故事
Eg: Paper - cut is a traditional folk arts.剪紙時(shí)一種傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)。
Some folk like music and some don't.一些人喜歡音樂(lè)一些人不喜歡。
How are your folks 你的家人怎么樣
china (名詞)瓷器
[用法講解] china作為“瓷器”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞;譯為“中國(guó)”時(shí)首字母需大寫(xiě)China。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] a set of china一套瓷器
a piece of china 一件瓷器
made in China中國(guó)制造
Eg: There is a set of china on the table.桌子上有一套瓷器。
My sister bought a piece of china in Jingdezhen.我姐姐在景德鎮(zhèn)買(mǎi)了一件瓷器。
This watch is made in China.這塊表是中國(guó)制作。
3.clay (名詞) 黏土,陶土
[用法講解] clay為不可數(shù)名詞,還可譯為“人體、肉體”。
Eg: We make bricks from clay.我們用泥土制磚。
The tiles are made of clay. 這些磚是用陶土制成的。
His feet were no longer clay, and his flesh became spirit.
他的腳不再是血肉做成的,他的肉體變得靈化了。
4.teapot (名詞)茶壺
[用法講解] teapot為可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 teapots.
Eg: The teapot dropped out of her hand.茶壺從她手中掉了下來(lái)。
The teapot doesn't pour well.這個(gè)茶壺不好倒。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] tempest in a teapot 小題大做
Eg: You are making a tempest in a teapot over this. I'm just five minutes late.
我就遲到五分鐘,你有點(diǎn)小題大做了啊。
5.taste(系動(dòng)詞)有...味道
[用法講解] taste為系動(dòng)詞,譯為“嘗起來(lái)”,后面需接形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ);taste為名詞,譯為“味道、滋味”;taste也可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“品嘗”;。
Eg: Sugar has a sweet taste. 糖有種甜甜的味道。
May I taste it 我可以品嘗一下嗎
The cakes taste delicious. 蛋糕嘗起來(lái)很美味。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] taste of ... ...的味道
Eg: The tea tastes of mint.這茶有薄荷的味道。
6.woodcarving (名詞)木雕、木雕品
[用法講解] woodcarving為可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為woodcarvings。
Eg: The museum has a collection of ancient woodcarvings.博物館里有一批古代木雕作品。
[派生詞] woodcarve為動(dòng)詞,譯為“雕刻木頭”。
Eg: He is woodcarving in his spare time.他在業(yè)余時(shí)間進(jìn)行木雕創(chuàng)作。
7.even (副詞) 甚至、即使
[用法講解] even作副詞,也可譯為“更”,用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí);even也可作形容詞,譯為“平坦的、偶數(shù)的”;even也可作動(dòng)詞,譯為“使變平”。
Eg: He never even opened the letter. 他甚至沒(méi)有打開(kāi)新建。
She gets even more beautiful. 她變得更漂亮。
The ground became more even. 地面變得更加平坦。
The number 4 is an even number. 4是一個(gè)偶數(shù)。
The surface of the lake evened out.湖面變得平坦了。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] even if/ though 即使
Eg: Even if you're tired, you should finish your work.即使你累了,也應(yīng)該完成你的工作。
8.carve (動(dòng)詞)雕刻
[用法講解] carve為動(dòng)詞,還可譯為“刻寫(xiě)、切塊、艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)”。
Eg: He carved a beautiful sculpture from a block of wood.他從一塊木頭中雕刻出一個(gè)美麗的雕塑。
She carved her name on the stone tablet.她在石碑上刻了她的名字。
The butcher carved the roast into thin slices.屠夫?qū)⒖救馇谐杀∑?br/>He carved out a successful career in the tech industry.他在科技行業(yè)開(kāi)創(chuàng)了一番成功的事業(yè)。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] carve sth. out of/ from sth.從某物中雕刻出某物
carve sth. into sth.在某物上刻上某物
carve sth. for sb.為某人切某物
carve sth. up 將某物分割成若干部分
carve sth. out for oneself為自己開(kāi)辟某物
Eg: The sculptor carved a figure out of the marble.雕塑家從大理石中雕刻出一個(gè)雕像。
The artist carved his signature into the painting.藝術(shù)家在畫(huà)上刻上了自己的簽名。
The chef carved the turkey for the guests.廚師為客人切火雞。
The family had to carve up the inheritance among them. 家庭成員不得不將遺產(chǎn)分割開(kāi)來(lái)。
He carved out a new career path for himself.他為自己開(kāi)辟了一條新的職業(yè)道路。
9.scene (名詞) 場(chǎng)面、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)、(戲劇等的)場(chǎng)
[用法講解] scene為可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 scenes.
Eg: Act One, Scene Three.第一幕第三場(chǎng)。
The scene was chaotic after the explosion.爆炸后的場(chǎng)面非常混亂。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] on the scene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
behind the scenes秘密地、在幕后
Eg: Our reporter was the first person on the scene.我們的記者是最先到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的。
He always works behind the scenes to make things happen.他總是在幕后推動(dòng)事情的發(fā)生。
[派生詞] scenery為名詞,譯為“景色、風(fēng)景”。
Eg: The scenery is magnificent.景色壯麗。
[易混辨析] scenery、view、landscape和 sight區(qū)別
scenery為不可數(shù)名詞,譯為“風(fēng)景、景色”,指自然風(fēng)光,由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色;
view常指從某個(gè)位置或角度所看到的景色,也可表示“觀點(diǎn)”;
landscape通常用于描述一大片陸地景物,尤指鄉(xiāng)間風(fēng)景,包括地形、地貌等:
sight譯為“景色”,指眼睛能看到的景象,可指美麗的風(fēng)景或悲慘的景象。
10.craft (名詞)手藝、工藝
[用法講解] craft為可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 crafts;craft也可譯為“詭計(jì)”。
Eg: She learned her craft from an old master.她從譯為老匠人那兒學(xué)得其手藝。
By craft he got all their money from them.他用詭計(jì)從他們手中騙了所有的錢(qián)。
11.quickly (副詞)快速地
[用法講解] quickly常位于動(dòng)詞之后修飾動(dòng)詞; quickly也可修飾副詞或形容詞,用以強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。
Eg: You must resolve the situation quickly.你必須快速化解這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
The car accelerates quickly.這輛車(chē)加速很快。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] as quickly as possible盡可能快地
Eg: We need to finish this task as quickly as possible. 我們需要盡快完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
[派生詞] quick為形容詞,譯為“快的、快速”。
Eg: The kids were quick to learn.那些孩子學(xué)東西很快。
12.scissors(名詞)(復(fù)數(shù))剪刀
[用法講解] scissors為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 (作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)
Eg: These scissors are sharp.這些剪刀很鋒利。
A pair of scissors is on the table.一把剪刀在桌子上。
13.knife (名詞)(復(fù)數(shù)knives) 刀
[用法講解] knife還可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“切割、 刺、劈開(kāi)”等。
Eg: Those knives are too blunt. 那些刀太鈍了。
A terrible pain knifed his chest.一陣劇痛像刀割似地穿過(guò)他的胸部。
14.add(動(dòng)詞)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)、添加
[用法講解] add作動(dòng)詞,也可譯為“加法、補(bǔ)充”;add也可作名詞,譯為“添加物”。
Eg: Add tomato paste, salt and pepper to taste. 酌量添加番茄醬、鹽和胡椒粉,
Please add 5 and 8 to get the sum. 請(qǐng)將5和8相加,得到總和。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] add up 總計(jì)、加起來(lái)
add to 增加
add on 附加
Eg: Can you add up the expenses for this month 你能把這個(gè)月的開(kāi)支加起來(lái)嗎
The rain only added to the difficulties of the journey.雨只會(huì)增加旅程的困難。
We decided to add on an extra day to our vacation.我們決定在度假期間在增加一天。
15.practice(名詞)練習(xí)、訓(xùn)練
[用法講解] practice為不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: Basketball practice is my favourite part of the day.籃球訓(xùn)練是我一天中最喜歡的部分。
[派生詞] practise為動(dòng)詞,譯為“練習(xí)”。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事
Eg: She practises playing the piano every day.她每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。
16.landscape (名詞)景色、風(fēng)景畫(huà)
[用法講解] landscape為可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為landscapes;landscape也可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“對(duì)...做景觀美化”;landscape也可為形容詞,譯為“橫向的”。
Eg: He stood on the hill and looked down on the peaceful landscape.他站在山上眺望下面寧?kù)o的景色。
She preferred a good landscape to a portrait. 較之人像畫(huà)她更喜歡美麗的風(fēng)景畫(huà)。
The area was landscaped by adding streams and planting trees.
通過(guò)添加小溪和種植數(shù)目來(lái)美化該地區(qū)。
The report is in landscape format.報(bào)告是橫向格式的。
17.paper-cut(名詞)剪紙(作品)
[用法講解] paper - cut為不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: The paper - cut art has a long history.剪紙藝術(shù)有著悠久的歷史。
[知識(shí)拓展] paper用法
paper為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),譯為“紙”,常和a piece of連用構(gòu)成“a piece of paper ”譯為“一張紙”
paper為可數(shù)名詞時(shí),常以復(fù)數(shù)形式papers出現(xiàn),譯為“試卷;論文”
Eg: I need a piece of paper.我需要一張紙。
I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.
我有一些關(guān)于孩子的文件需要我和妻子簽字。
18.express (動(dòng)詞)表達(dá)、表示
[用法講解] express可作形容詞,譯為“快速 的、特快的”;express也可為名詞,譯為“快遞服務(wù)”。
Eg: I want to express my gratitude to everyone who helped me.
我想表達(dá)我對(duì)每一個(gè)幫助我的人的感激。
I took an express train to save time.我乘坐了特快列車(chē)以節(jié)省時(shí)間。
I'd like to send this express, please. 勞駕,我想要寄快遞。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] express oneself表達(dá)自己
express delivery快遞送貨
Eg: It's important to express oneself freely in a creative environment.
在一個(gè)創(chuàng)意環(huán)境中自由表達(dá)自己是很重要的。
I prefer express delivery for urgent packages. 我最喜歡使用快遞送貨來(lái)處理緊急包裹。
[派生詞] expression為名詞,譯為“表達(dá)、表情”; expressive為形容詞,譯為“善于表達(dá)的”。
Eg: This expression is used mainly in speech, not in writing.這種表達(dá)主要用于口語(yǔ),而不是書(shū)面語(yǔ)。
You can train him to be more expressive.你可以訓(xùn)練他,使其更具表現(xiàn)力。
19.happiness (名詞)幸福、快樂(lè)
[用法講解] happiness為不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: A true happiness comes from within and can't be bought with money.
真正的幸福來(lái)自于內(nèi)心,不能用金錢(qián)買(mǎi)到。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] the pursuit of happiness 追求幸福
Eg: The pursuit of happiness is a fundamental human right.追求幸福是一項(xiàng)基本人權(quán)。
[派生詞] happy為形容詞,譯為“高興的、幸福的”。
Eg: The story has a happy ending.這個(gè)故事有一個(gè)美好的結(jié)局。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] be happy to do sth.很高興做某事
Eg: We are happy to see you.見(jiàn)到你我們很高興。
20.couple (名詞) 夫婦
[用法講解] couple作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于強(qiáng)調(diào)整體性還是個(gè)體性。
Eg: An old couple from Shanghai is moving in our apartment.
一對(duì)來(lái)自上海的老夫婦搬進(jìn)了我們的公寓。
The young couple are quarreling with each other.這對(duì)年輕夫婦在吵架。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] a couple of ...幾個(gè)、一對(duì)
Eg: I saw a couple of young people get out.我看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)年輕人出去了。
This is a new pair of shoes, you have to break them in for a couple of days.
這是一雙新鞋,你得試穿幾天讓它合腳。
21.hand(動(dòng)詞)交、遞、給
[用法講解] hand還可作可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為hands,可譯為“手、指針、幫助”等。
Eg: Hand it up to me, please.請(qǐng)把它遞上來(lái)給我。
His hands is dirty. 他得手很臟。
A watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.
手表有三個(gè)指針--秒針、分針和時(shí)針。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] give sb. a hand幫助某人
hand in 上交
on the one hand... on the other hand一方面...另一方面
by hand 手工制作
Eg: Could you give me a hand with the baggage 你能幫我拿一下行李嗎
Please hand in your homework on time.請(qǐng)按時(shí)交作業(yè)。
On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement.
一方面我羨慕他的才華,而另一方面我卻懷疑他的判斷力。
The fabric was painted by hand.這個(gè)織品是手工染制的。
22.mean(動(dòng)詞)表示...的意思、意味著
[用法講解] mean也可作形容詞,譯為“吝嗇的”。
Eg: What does this word mean 這個(gè)字是什么意思
Silence means consent. 沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm. 他沒(méi)有惡意。
He is very mean with his money.他在金錢(qián)上很吝嗇。
[派生詞] meaning為名詞,譯為“意思”
[常見(jiàn)搭配] mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味著做某事
the meaning of ... ...的意思
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去,但是我父親不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.錯(cuò)過(guò)這輛火車(chē)意味著你得再等一小時(shí)。
What's the meaning of this word 這個(gè)字什么意思
23.alive (形容詞)活著、有活力
Eg: He must be still alive.他一定還活著。
My grandfather is more alive than a lot of young people.我爺爺比許多年輕人還有活力。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] be alive with ...充滿、到處是
come alive 活躍起來(lái)
stay alive 活著
alive and well 建在的、安然無(wú)恙的
Eg: The woods are alive with birds. 樹(shù)林中到處是鳥(niǎo)。
The story came alive in his retelling.在他的復(fù)述下,故事變得生動(dòng)起來(lái)。
The policeman has caught the murderer alive.警察已將兇手生擒。
The old man is still alive and well. 這位老人還建在且安好。
[易混辨析] alive, living, lovely及l(fā)ively區(qū)別
lively強(qiáng)調(diào)其生機(jī)、有活力的特性;
alive強(qiáng)調(diào)生命的存在或活力,通常用于描述物體或人的生存狀態(tài);
living強(qiáng)調(diào)生物體的生存狀態(tài),也可指生活方式或居住環(huán)境;
lovely強(qiáng)調(diào)可愛(ài)或令人愉悅的特質(zhì),常用來(lái)形容人或物給人的美好感覺(jué)。
Eg: She had a sweet, lively personality. 她的性格可愛(ài)活潑。
We don't know whether he's alive or dead.我們不知道他是死是活。
She is a living legend.她是一個(gè)活生生的傳奇人物。
She is a lovely girl.她是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩。
24.warmth (名詞)溫暖
[用法講解] warmth為不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: There was a warmth and passion about him I never knew existed.
他身上有一股我從不知道的熱情和激情。
[常見(jiàn)搭配] the warmth of ......的溫度/熱情
Eg: She felt the warmth of her mother's arms around her.她感受到了媽媽雙臂的溫度。
[派生詞] warm為形容詞,譯為“溫暖的”;
warm也可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“使變暖、使興奮”。
Eg: It is warm today. Let's have a picnic.今天很暖和,讓我們?nèi)ヒ安桶伞?br/>We should warm up before doing exercise.在鍛煉之前我們應(yīng)該先熱身。
25.still (副詞)還是、仍然
[用法講解] still在作副詞時(shí)用于描述某人或事持 續(xù)存在或狀態(tài)依舊;
Eg: I still owe you a lunch. 我還欠你一頓午飯。
still也可作形容詞,譯為“靜止的”;
Eg: The lake is still today.今天湖水十分平靜。
still也可作動(dòng)詞,譯為“使靜止、平靜或安靜”。
Eg: The wind stilled.風(fēng)停了。
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