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Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum
Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum
Section A (2d&GF)
1
2
3
進一步學習現在完成時在談論過去經歷的語言情境中的基本用法；理解現在完成時與不同時態之間的區別；同時了解一些不同類型博物館的相關知識。 （學習理解）
在不同語言活動中進一步梳理現在完成時的結構和用法，針對自己是否去過某地、是否曾做過某事、是否從未做過某事進行陳述與應答；并在博物館情境下，運用現在完成時結構在真實情境中進行人際溝通和交流。（應用實踐）
通過梳理現在完成時的基本含義、構成和用法，進一步豐富自己的英語表達，提升描述事件的能力；同時能夠進一步完善自己對于時態的認知。（遷移創新）
通過本課時學習，我們能夠：
I went to an interesting place last weekend. Have you ever been there
Listen and answer the following questions.
2d
1. When did Jill go to the film museum
In April.
2. What does Jill love about the film museum
She loves all the old movie cameras.
3. What did Jill learn about
She learned about the inventions that led to color movies.
4. Who did Jill camp with on the weekend
She camped in the mountains with some friends.
5. Has Anna ever been camping
No, she hasn’t.
Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend._______________
___________
Jill: Yes, I have. I went there .
Anna: It's really interesting, isn't it It’s a great way a Saturday afternoon.
Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I the inventions that color movies, too.
Have you ever
been there
back in April
to spend
learned about
led to
Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.
2d
Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend
Jill: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We_______ a tent and cooked outside.
Anna: . I've never been camping.
Jill: You should !
try it
That sounds fun
put up
n. 發明；創造
learn about=learn of
了解；獲知
lead to通向；導致；把……帶到
建造；搭建
反義疑問句
a great way to do sth 做某事的一個好方式
1.It’s really interesting, isn’t it
反義疑問句結構：陳述句+簡短問句。
（簡短問句常譯為“是不是？/不是嗎？/是吧？/對嗎？”等。）
（1）反義疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，即陳述部分為肯定時，疑問部分為否定；陳述部分為否定時，疑問部分為肯定。
前肯后否
他是一名司機，不是嗎？
He is a driver, isn’t he
Language points
（2）反義疑問句的回答根據事實上的“是”或“否”回答。Yes 后面接的一定是肯定句，no后面一定接否定句。翻譯要根據當時的語境。
—你們不是工程師，對嗎？
—不，我們是。/是的，我們不是。
—You are not engineers, are you
— Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
---你們不是司機，對嗎？
---不，我們是。
---是的，我們不是。
You are not engineers, are you
Yes, we are.
No, we aren’t
1. 陳述部分有few, little, never, no, nobody, nothing, hardly, seldom等否定含義的詞時, 附加疑問句用肯定形式。
拓展
eg:這個男孩幾乎不會游泳，是嗎？
The boy can hardly swim, can he
2. 陳述部分為 I am…時，附加疑問句用 “aren’t I ”；
當陳述部分以 I wish 開頭時，疑問部分常用 “may I ”
eg:我和你妹妹一樣高，不是嗎？
I am as tall as your sister, aren’t I
3.主句含有 I think/ suppose/ believe/ guess/ expect,
變反義疑問句時，注意否定轉移。
eg:我認為他不回來，對嗎？
I don’t think he will come, will he
拓展
3.當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they
eg:這很重要，是嗎？
This is important, isn’t it
1.了解一些發明
2.導致
3.在山上宿營
4.搭帳篷
5.它是周六下午消遣的一個好方式。
It’s a great way to spend Saturday afternoon.
6.那聽起來很有趣。
That sounds fun.
learn about some inventions
lead to (lead-led-led)
camp in the mountains
put up a tent
Translate the following phrases and sentences.
Close the book and try to retell the conversation.
Anna went to ________________last weekend. She thinks the film museum is really ____________. Jill went to the film museum in ________. She loves all the old movie cameras, and she learned about the inventions that led to ___________. On the weekend, Jill __________ in the mountains with some friends. They _______ a tent and________ outside. Anna has______ been camping.
interesting
never
April
color movies
camped
put up
the film museum
cooked
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./
No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
Find adverbs and adverbial phrases used with the present perfect tense.
Grammar Focus
① ever 的含義及用法
ever 作副詞，意為“曾經”，常用于現在完成時的否定句和疑問句中，位于助動詞 have/has 之后、過去分詞之前。
你曾見過像它這樣的東西嗎
Have you ever seen anything like it
我覺得我以前從未到過這里。
I don't think I have ever been here before.
一、現在完成時中的 ever 和 never
現在完成時(二)
② never 的含義及用法
never 作副詞，意為“從不；從未”，常用于現在完成時中，表示否定含義，位于助動詞 have/has 之后、過去分詞之前。
她從未去過三亞。
She has never been to Sanya.
我之前從未幫助過別人。
I have never helped others before.
一、現在完成時中的 ever 和 never
注意:有 ever, never此類副詞時,常強調動作完成, 不強調動作的持續
-Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你曾經去過長城嗎
-No, I have never been to the Great Wall. 不,我從未去過長城。
just（剛剛），before（以前；之前），so far（到目前為止）也可以用于現在完成時，談論剛剛發生的動作或者過去的經歷。
現在完成時的標志詞還有：
Have you helped others before？你以前幫助過別人嗎？
I have just helped a little kid. 我剛剛幫助了一個小孩。
注意區別 just 和 just now ，兩者都表示“剛剛”時，just用于完成時, just now 用于一般過去時
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./
No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
Grammar Focus
找出現在完成時并劃線
have/has + 動詞的過去分詞
二、have/has been to 與 have/has gone to 的區別
have/has been to 表示“曾經去過某地”(去了已經回來了)。后可接次數，如 once, twice, three times 等，表示“去過某地幾次”，也可和 just，never，ever等連用。 My sister has been to Dalian twice. 我姐姐去過大連兩次。
Have you ever been to the West Lake
你曾經去過西湖嗎
have/has gone to 表示“去某地了” (去了還沒回來)，暗含說話時該人不在現場。 — Where is Jim 吉姆在哪里
— He has gone to England.他去英國了。 (尚未回來)
She __________ Europe twice.
He __________ England.
has been to
has gone to
（已經回來了）
（現在不在這里）
注意:若have/has been to或have/has gone to后接副詞，則省略to
He has been abroad many times. 他多次出國。
He has gone home. 他回家去了。
have/has been in\at… 表示“在某地待了多長時間”，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
他已經在北京待了兩個星期了。
He has been in Beijing for two weeks.
Exercises
用have/has been (to) , have/has gone (to)或have/has been in填空。
1) —Hi, this is Dave. May I speak to Jim
—Sorry, he isn’t in. He _____________ the school library.
2) —Are you looking forward to going to Paris
—No. I ______________ the city twice.
3) —Are you interested in going to the Palace Museum
—Yes. I __________ there many times.
4) He ______________ Shanghai for two weeks.
has gone to
have been to
have been
has been in
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I've already __________ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you __________ (see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I _________ (go) there last weekend.
3. A: Let’s __________ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I've already __________ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy_______ (go) again.
to come
been
seen
went
spend
been
to go
兩個；一對；幾個
4a
be happy to do sth. 高興做某事
4. A: How about __________ (go) to the art museum There are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want __________ (go)
5. A: Have you ever __________ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I've never __________ (be) there.
going
to go
visited
been
adj. 德國的；德語的；德國人的 n. 德語；德國人
Have you ever been to Disneyland
Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise
Most of us _________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _________ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ________ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There _________ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.
have seen
been
is
are
n. 主題
n. 供乘騎的游樂設施；
短途旅程
Tip: Find the key words to identify which tense to use.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4b
You can also _________ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This _________ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _________ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _________ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
Tip: Find the key words to identify which tense to use.
walk around 走來走去，來回走動
n. 短途旅程， 此處表示乘船旅行
Have you ever … You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
n. 省份
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
4c
Read thousands of books and
travel thousands of miles.
Try to recite Grammar Focus.
1.你曾去過科技博物館嗎？
Have you ever been to a science museum
是的，我曾去過科技博物館。
Yes, I’ve been to a science museum.
不，我從沒去過科技博物館。
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
2.你曾去過天文博物館嗎？
Have you ever visited the space museum
是的我去過。我去年去過那兒。/ 不，我沒有。
Yes, I have. I went there last year. / No, I haven’t.
Try to recite Grammar Focus.
3.我已經去過藝術博物館很多次了。
I’ve been to the art museum many times.
我也是。而且我也去過自然博物館。
Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
4.我從沒有去過水上公園。
I’ve never been to a water park.
我也沒有。
Me neither.
Exercises
1. —Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know She _______ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
C
2. Since 1989, Project Hope ________ millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
A. will help B. helps C. has helped D. is helping
C
3. —Where is Catherine I haven’t seen her for days.
—She _______ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. have gone to D. have been to
A
I. 單項選擇。
Exercises
II. 根據漢語提示寫出單詞或短語。
1. You speak _________ (德語) much better than me.
2. You’ll be all right in___ _____ ___ ____(幾天).
3. All his articles seemed to express the same______ (主題).
4. He invited me to___ ___ __ ____ (兜風) in his new car.
5. Zhejiang is a ________ (省) of China.
6.Reading aloud is ___ ___ ____ ___(一種好方法)learn English.
German
province
theme
a couple of days
go for a ride
a good way to
Exercises
III. 用所給詞適當形式填空。
1. I ______already ______(see) the film. I______ (see) it last week.
2. — ____he________ (finish) his work today —Not yet.
3. — _______ you _______(be) to Hong Kong
—Yes, I__________ (be) there twice.
4. — ______ you ever_______ (eat) chocolate sandwiches
—No, never.
5. My parents aren’t at home. They _____ ____(go) to Beijing on business.
have seen saw
Have been
Has finished
have been
Have eaten
have gone
Exercises
IV. 翻譯句子。
1.我已經去過科學博物館很多次了
_______________________________________
2.你去過迪士尼樂園嗎
_______________________________________
3.我從沒去過藝術博物館。
_______________________________________
4.我也沒去過。
_______________________________________
I’ve been to the science museum many times.
Have you ever been to the Disneyland.
I’ve never been to an art museum.
Me neither.
Excellent Good To be improved 評價項目 自我評價 同伴評價 老師評價
能夠掌握現在完成時在談論過去經歷的語言情境中的基本用法
能夠針對自己是否去過某地、是否曾做過某事、是否從未做過某事進行陳述與應答
能夠在博物館情境下，運用現在完成時結構在真實情境中進行人際溝通和交流
能夠進一步豐富自己的英語表達，提升描述事件的能力，完善自己對于時態的認知
Homework
Must do: 1. Make sentences by using the present perfect tense with “have been to”, “have gone to”, “have been in” (at least 5 sentences);
2. Preview Section A 3a.
Try to do: Recite Grammar Focus.

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