資源簡介

(共86張PPT)
Unit1 What’s the matter
Period 5
Section B (2a-2e)
Do you know anything about the film《127 hours》
2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
A=soccer B=mountain climbing C=swimming
_______fall down　 ________have problems breathing
_______get hit by a ball ________get sunburned
_______cut ourselves ① ________hurt our back or arm
A/B
B/C
A
A/B/C　
B
A/B
have problems (in) doing sth.= have trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難
標題：直言式標題
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing 直接切入文章主題。
體裁：記敘文
寫作方法：文章以時間為順序, 首先對文章的人物做了簡單的介紹, 然后具體描述了Aron 遇險、等待、決定斷臂自救、寫書勵志的過程。啟示我們在艱難或危險的處境中要懂得做出抉擇的重要性。
文章結構：
Climbing mountains （線索）
簡介人物 登山 遇險 等待 斷臂自救 寫書勵志 啟發
P1 P1 P2 P2 P2 P3 P4
以事件的發展為順序
2b. Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
Finding the Order of Events
Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. ② As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. ③ This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. ④ On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. ⑤
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. ⑥ But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. ⑦ He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. ⑧ Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. ⑨ After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. ⑩ In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
Words Meanings
2c. Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.
1．Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.
2．Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
TRUE　FALSE　DON’T KNOW
TRUE　FALSE　DON’T KNOW
3．Aron ran out of water after three days.
4．Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.
5．Aron still goes mountainclimbing.
TRUE　FALSE　DON’T KNOW
TRUE　FALSE　DON’T KNOW
TRUE　FALSE　DON’T KNOW
2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1．Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2．Why couldn’t Aron move
In Utah.
Because a 360 kilo rock fell on him.
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
He wrote a book about it.
It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
2e. Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
_______ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain
climbing accident.
_______ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind
taking risks.
2　
1
_______ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps
on climbing mountains today.
_______ He wrote a book about his experience.
_______ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
　3
5　
4
①cut ourselves
ourselves / a (r) 'selvz/ pron. 我們自己
ourselves 常位于動詞或介詞之后作賓語，也可以作主語或賓語的同位語。
考點1
詳細講解見本單元語法部分
ourselves 的相關詞：
our 我們的（形容詞性物主代詞）
ours 我們的（名詞性物主代詞）
we 我們（主格）
us 我們（賓格）
考向
e.g. We enjoyed ourselves a lot in Beijing last month.
上個月我們在北京玩得很開心。（作動詞賓語）
We should learn to deal with the problems by ourselves.
我們應該學會自己處理問題。（作介詞賓語）
We ourselves will do the work.
我們將親自做這項工作。（作主語同位語）
I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.
我希望我可以聽貝多芬親自彈這曲子。（作賓語同位語）
考題1：[自貢] —What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe
—We should depend on ______.
A. us B. our C. ourselves
【點撥】用固定搭配法解題。depend on oneself意為“依靠自己”。
C
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溫馨提示：可返回原文
②Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
be interested in 對……感興趣
后面可以接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。be 也可以換成動詞become。
考點2
考向
特別提醒：interested 一般不作定語。
e.g. All of us are interested in playing sports.
我們都對做運動感興趣。
I tried to tell him about it, but he wasn’t interested.
我試過把這件事告訴他，可他不感興趣。
I’m interested in the interesting things.
我對那些有趣的事情感興趣。
辨析：interested與interesting
interested 可作表語, 用來說明人的“感受”。
interesting 可作定語或表語, 用來修飾或說明“事物”。
考題2：[福建] —How do you like my poem Moonlight
—I _______ it. It’s about the beauty of nature.
A. am interested in
B. am worried about
C. am thankful for
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對……感興趣
擔心……
對……表示感激
A
③As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
（重點）be used to 習慣于……；適應于……
考點3
辨析：be / get used to 與used to
be /get used to “習慣于……”, to 是介詞, 后面使用名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。be 強調狀態, get 強調動作。
used to “過去常常……”, to 是動詞不定式符號, 后面接動詞原形。
e.g. The old man is used to living alone.
這個老人習慣于獨自生活了。
I used to go to school by bike.
我過去常常騎自行車去上學。
小貼士：be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth. 意為“被用來做某事”，這是被動語態。
e.g. Knives are used to cut things.
=Knives are used for cutting things.
刀子被用于切東西。
考題3：[岳陽] My grandfather used to ______ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ______ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watch; going
C. watching; go
【點撥】used to do sth. 表示“過去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth. 表示“習慣做某事”。根據題干可知，第一空表示“過去常常”，第二空表示現在的習慣。
B
risk /r sk/ n.& v. 危險；風險；冒險
risk 作可數名詞，take risks (take a risk) 意為“冒險”。作動詞時常作及物動詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing 形式。
e.g. You are taking a big risk driving so fast.
你開車如此快是在冒很大的危險。
Don’t risk your health. 不要拿你的健康冒險。
They risked losing their jobs. 他們冒著失去工作的風險。
考點4
考向
risk 的其他常見用法：
① at risk 處境危險
② at the risk of... 冒著……的危險
③ risk one’s life to do sth. 冒著生命危險做某事
④ risk doing sth. 冒險做某事
考題4：那名消防員冒險救了老人。
The fireman _________ _________ the old man.
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risked saving
④There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
because of 因為；由于
e.g. We had to give up our plan because of the heavy snow.
由于大雪我們不得不放棄我們的計劃。
The little girl cried because she couldn’t find her money.
因為沒有找到錢，小女孩哭了。
考點5
辨析：because of 與because
because of 后接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing 形式。
because 連詞，后面只能接句子，表明直接、明確的原因。
拓展：because 和because of 的句型轉換：
e.g. He didn’t come to school today because he was ill.
= He didn’t come to school today because of his illness.
今天他沒有來上學因為他病了。
考題5：[齊齊哈爾] —Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
—________ the “double reduction” policy (雙減政策) , I have more free time.
A. Because of B. Even though C. As for
【點撥】此題用短語辨析法。Because of 由于，因為；Even though 盡管；As for 至于。
A
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⑤On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
(高頻) dangerous adj. 危險的
dangerous 既可作定語也可作表語，其比較級借助more，最高級借助most。
考點6
考向
格言諺語記單詞
① A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.淺學誤人。
② Dumb dogs are dangerous. 啞犬最可怕。
e.g. Tigers and lions are dangerous animals.
老虎和獅子是危險動物。
It’s more dangerous to swim in deep water.
在深水中游泳更危險。
拓展：dangerous 的名詞形式為danger。in danger 意為“在危險之中”。
e.g. We must save the animals in danger.
我們必須拯救處于危險中的動物。
作定語
作表語
考題6：Don’t let the children swim in the river. We don’t know how deep it is. It could be d .
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angerous
⑥Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.
free /fri / v. 使擺脫；解放；釋放
e.g. It will free us of a whole lot of debt.
它將免除我們一大筆債務。
He is trying to free himself from his recording contract.
他正試圖從他的唱片合約中脫身。
考點7
拓展：free 還可以作形容詞，意為“免費的；自由的；空閑的”。feel free to do sth. “隨便做某事”。
e.g. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me.
如果你有問題，請隨意向我提問。
She spent her free time shopping.
她空閑的時候就去購物。
考題7：[涼山] —Dad, could I go swimming if I’m f . tomorrow
—OK. Be careful! Safety must come first.
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ree
⑦But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
run out 用盡；耗光
考點8
辨析：run out 與run out of
run out 不及物動詞短語，主語常常是時間、金錢、食物等無生命名詞。
run out of 后接賓語，其主語通常是人。
“動詞+ 副詞”結構的短語。
e.g. Please hurry up. Our time will run out.
=Please hurry up. We will run out of our time.
請快點。我們的時間要用盡了。
In the end I ran out of my money.
最后我花光了我的錢。
由“動詞+out”構成的短語還有：
① hand out 分發
② give out 散發；分發
③ die out 滅絕
④ bring out 使展現
⑤ come out 出版；發行；開花
⑥ look out 當心
⑦ help out 救助
⑧ find out 查出；查明
⑨ go out 出去；熄滅
⑩ cut out 剪下；刪掉
考題8：[泰州] We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ______ one day.
A. put out B. run out
C. get out D. sell out
B
（高頻）動詞不定式短語作目的狀語
e.g. We study hard to get good grades.
我們努力學習是為了取得好成績。
To live a better life, all of us should protect the earth.
為了過更好的生活，我們所有人都應該保護地球。
考點9
動詞不定式短語常作目的狀語，可以位于句首，
也可以位于句末。放于句首時，其后要加“，”。
考題9：[牡丹江] ________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.
A. Cut B. To cut C. Cutting
【點撥】根據“...we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，減少空氣污染是目的，用動詞不定式表目的。
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B
⑧So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
knife /na f/ n. 刀
e.g. The same knife cuts bread and fingers.
水能載舟，亦能覆舟。（諺）
The waiter put a fork and two knives on the dinner table.
服務員把一個叉子和兩把刀放在了餐桌上。
考點10
knife 的復數形式為knives。
速記小法：以-f(e) 結尾，復數形式為-ves 結尾的詞。
樹葉(leaf) 半數(half) 自己
(self) 黃；妻子(wife) 拿刀
(knife) 去割糧。架(shelf)
后竄出一只狼(wolf)；嚇得
小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。
考題10：Western people like to use __________（餐刀）and forks while they are eating.
knives
cut off 切除
cut off 為“動詞+ 副詞”結構的動詞短語，后接名詞時，名詞放在中間或后面均可；后接代詞作賓語時，代詞要放在中間。
考點11
考向
cut 的其他常見短語：cut in 插嘴
cut down 砍倒；減少 cut out 刪除；剪下
cut up 切碎 cut in line 插隊
e.g. The doctor had to cut off his left leg to save his life.
醫生不得不切除了他的左腿來救他的命。
His finger was badly hurt. The doctor had to cut it off.
他的手指傷得厲害。醫生不得不把它切掉了。
考題11：醫生不得不切除了她的胃。
The doctor had to ________ ________ her stomach.
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cut off
⑨Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
so that 以便；為了
so that 后接目的狀語從句，從句中常加can, could, may, might等詞。so that 相當于in order that。
考點12
考向
速記小法：so that 與so...that...的用法口訣：
結果狀語so...that...，主從停頓分兩排。
目的狀語so that，從句之中有情態。
主從之間沒逗號，一氣呵成連起來。
e.g. He plays sports every day so that he can keep healthy.=
He plays sports every day in order that he can keep healthy.
他每天做運動以便能保持健康。
拓展：so... that... 意為“如此……以至于……”，so 后接形容詞或副詞，that 后接句子。
e.g. He works so hard that he always wins the first.
他工作如此努力以至于他總是贏得第一。
考題12：Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide.
A. even if B. so soon as C. so that
【點撥】even if 即使；as soon as 一……就；so that 以便，為了；了解四川歷史的目的是為了當導游，故此處用so
that 引導目的狀語從句。
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B
⑩This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
mean /mi n/ v. 意思是；打算；意欲
考點13
mean 的用法總結：
① “意思是；意為”，后跟名詞或that 從句。
② “意味著”→ mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
③ “打算；意欲”→ mean to do sth. 打算做某事
作及物動詞
e.g. What does the word mean 這個單詞的意思是什么？
What do you mean by leaving me out here in the cold
你把我丟在這里受凍是什么意思？
Balance doesn’t mean doing everything.
平衡并不意味著做所有事情。
I didn’t mean to hurt you.
我沒有打算傷害你。
拓展：mean 的名詞形式為meaning，意為“意思”。What’s the meaning of... = What do/does...mean “……的意思是什么？”。
e.g. What’s the meaning of the sentence
= What does the sentence mean
這個句子的意思是什么？
考題13：I don’t know what the word m . Let’s look it up in the dictionary.
【點撥】mean 意為“意思是”。由賓語從句的主語the word 可知mean 用第三人稱單數形式。
eans
get out of 離開；從……出來
e.g. The meeting went on late and he wanted to get out of it soon.
會議開得太晚了, 他想早點離開。
He helped the little boy get out of the house.
他幫助小男孩從房子里出來。
考點14
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考題14：[龍東] Which sign can lead you to get out of the movie theater _______
【點撥】用常識法解題。根據“get out of the movie theater” 可知要走出電影院應該從“出口”出去，選項A 出口標志可以引導你走出電影院。
A
In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.
importance / m'p (r) tns/ n. 重要性; 重要
e.g. Students should realize the importance of time.
學生們應該意識到時間的重要性。
Which is more important, money or life
錢和生命哪一個更重要？
考點15
importance 為不可數名詞，其對應的形容詞為important。the importance of... 意為“……的重要性”。
考題15：[龍東] World Health Day is used to highlight (強調) the _______________ (important) of personal health.
importance
decision /d 's n/ n. 決定；抉擇
decision 為可數名詞。
e.g. You are old enough to make decisions by yourself.
你足夠大了，可以自己做決定了。
At last we made a decision to give away all the money to the old people’s home.
最后我們決定了把所有的錢捐贈給老年人之家。
考點16
考向
拓展：decision 對應的動詞為decide，decide to do sth. 意為“決定做某事”。
e.g. He decided to tell his parents the truth.
= He made a decision to tell his parents the truth.
他決定告訴他的父母真相。
decision 構成的短語有：
① make decisions / make a decision / make one’s decision 做決定
② make a decision to do sth. =decide to do sth.
決定做某事
考題16：[牡丹江、雞西] —Jack, will your family move to Shanghai
—Yes. My parents have made the ________.
A. problem B. challenge C. decision
C
問題 挑戰 決定
control /k n'tr l/ n.& v. 限制；約束；管理
e.g. We must learn to be in control of ourselves.
我們必須學會管理我們自己。
Don’t worry. We have everything under control.
別擔心，我們控制住了一切。
Prices are increasing and out of control.
物價飛漲，失去控制。
The firemen had controled the big fire.
消防隊員已經控制住這場大火了。
考點17
control作名詞為不可數名詞。
control 的常見搭配：
① be in control of 掌管；管理
② under control 得到控制
③ out of control 失控
④ under the control of... 在……的控制之下
考題17：[無錫] The situation won’t be out of ____________（控制）. The worst is behind us.
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control
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
keep on doing sth. 繼續做某事；堅持做某事
考點18
辨析：keep on doing sth. 與keep doing sth.
keep on doing sth. “繼續做某事”。表示可有間斷，該動作可能停停頓頓但卻一直在進行中。
keep doing sth. “一直做某事”。表示沒有間斷一直做，意為該動作一直不停地在進行。
e.g. Keep on learning and you will succeed.
堅持學習，你就會成功。
He kept coughing all morning.
他整個上午一直咳嗽。
keep 的其他常見用法：
① keep doing sth.一直做某事
② keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事
③ keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
④ keep sb. / sth.+ adj.使某人/某物保持……狀態
考題18：Please don’t keep on _________ (make) the same mistakes in grammar.
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making
... and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
death /deθ/ n. 死；死亡
e.g. His grandfather’s death made him very sad.
他爺爺的去世令他很傷心。
考點19
拓展：death 的相關詞：
die v. 死 為非延續性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
dead adj. 死的 作定語或表語，表示狀態。
dying adj. 垂死的常作定語。
考題19：The _________ (die) of her mother was sudden. She couldn’t believe the bad news.
death
語境串記：
His father has been dead for five days. He died from a car accident. His death made his family so sad that Tom can’t help thinking of his father’s dying look. 他的父親去世五天了。他死于一場車禍。他的去世讓他的家人非常傷心，湯姆禁不住想起他父親臨終時的樣子。
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Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
mind /ma nd/ v. 介意；在乎
e.g. I don’t mind living here. 住在這兒我不介意。
考點20
mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。
拓展：(1) mind 作動詞時常用句型有：
① Would you mind (sb./ sb.’s ) doing sth.
你介意(某人) 做某事嗎？
② Would you mind if + 從句 你介意……嗎？
e.g. —Would you mind my sitting here
我坐在這兒你介意嗎？
—I’m afraid you can’t. 恐怕你不能坐在這兒。
—Would you mind if I open the window
你介意我打開窗戶嗎？
—Of course not. 當然不。
(2) mind 還可以作名詞，意為“思想；想法；智力”。
e.g. In the end he made up his mind to study his lessons well.
最后他下決心學好他的功課。
回答這兩個句型時，表示“不介意”使用Not at all./
Certainly not. / Of course not. 等。表示“ 介意” 使用I’m sorry, but... / Sorry, you’d better not. / I’m afraid you can’t. 等。
mind 作名詞，常用搭配：
① change one’s mind 改變某人的想法
② make up one’s mind to do sth. 下決心做某事
考題20：[黃石] —Would you mind handing me a pair of chopsticks
—______. Here you are.
A. My pleasure B. Yes, I’d love to
C. That’s all right D. Of course not
【點撥】用情景交際法解題。根據“Here you are.”可知，此處是表示不介意。
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D
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
give up 放棄
give up 為“動詞+副詞”結構的短語，give up doing sth. 意為“放棄做某事”。
e.g. English is very important, so you can’t give it up.
英語很重要，因此你不能放棄它。
He had to give up going abroad. 他不得不放棄去國外。
考點21
考向
由give 構成的短語還有：
① give out 分發
② give in 屈服
③ give away 捐贈
④ give back 歸還
考題21：[孝感] 別放棄！盡最大的努力，你一定會成功！（give）
Don’t ____________! Try your best and you’ll succeed.
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give up
本節課主要學習了登山者阿倫的故事, 掌握了知識點be used to doing, run out, so that, decision, 和keep on doing的用法。

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