資源簡介

(共45張PPT)
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
人教版七年級下冊
Section B
1a-1c優質課件
Learning objectives
能夠掌握以下詞匯和短語：unhappy, either, practise, weekday, awful, become, better, person, build, spirit, relax, advice, understand, make sb.’s/the bed, hang out, focus on, think about等。
能讀懂Alice有關規則的求助信和Dr.Know的回信，能對兩封信的內容進行梳理和概括，形成結構化的知識框架。
引導學生樹立規則意識，明白規則在學校、家庭和社會生活中的重要性，自覺遵守規則，培養良好的行為習慣。
What’s the video about
Warming-up
Family rules.
How about you Do you have any family rules
How about you Do you have any family rules
I must clean my room to make it tidy.
/kli n/
How about you Do you have any family rules
How about you Do you have any family rules
I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays.
外出閑逛
工作日
How about you Do you have any family rules
How about you Do you have any family rules
I can’t watch TV on weekdays.
I can watch TV on weekends.
How about you Do you have any family rules
How about you Do you have any family rules
I must practise the piano every day.
/ pr kt s/
How about you Do you have any family rules
How about you Do you have any family rules
I have to make my bed before breakfast.
整理床鋪
早餐前
How about you Do you have any family rules
How about you Do you have any family rules
I must finish my homework first after school.
完成
首先
Family Rules
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
Early to bed and early to rise.
Respect all the family members.
Make the bed after you get up.
You must keep your room clean.
You can’t watch too much TV.
…
I can...
I can’t…
I have to/must….
What are some of the rules in your home What do you think about them
1a
I think these rules are (not) reasonable(合理的).
Rules can help us get better and better.
Rules make us limited(受限制的). We can’t do things we want.
We are sure to have trouble in life, when you are unhappy, who do you like to talk to
your friends
your teachers
keep to
yourselves(保密)
even strangers
（陌生人)
your parents
I don’t like rules.
In western countries, people will write to Dr. Know, someone who can understand them and give some advice.
Dr. Know 萬事通博士
Dr.為doctor（博士；醫生）一詞的縮寫形式，放于姓氏之前，表示對人的尊稱。Dr.采用的是首尾縮寫法，取首字母和詞尾字母將單詞進行縮寫。
I’m Dr. Know（知心博士）.
在英美等國家，當學生感受到精神壓力大或者在家庭和學校遇到不愉快的事情，同時又無法或不愿與家長、老師及好友交流來釋放壓力時，他們往往會選擇寫“求助信”的方式，向自己信賴的心理輔導專員或者專業人士傾訴自己的煩惱，以期得到解決問題的方法。
求助信是書信的一種，隨著互聯網的出現和電腦的普及，當今越來越多的學生選擇更加便利的電郵形式通過網絡進行救助咨詢。但無論是傳統書信還是電子郵件的形式，求助信都屬于較為正式的書信文體。
西方學生的求助信
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
Dr. Know received a letter. Let’s see what happened.
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
Look at the picture and predict:
Who wrote the letter
Alice.
Let’s read carefully and try to know about her.
Pre-reading
Signature 署名
Salutation 稱謂
Body 主干
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
Read the passage quickly and find the answers.
1.What’s the topic sentence(主題句) in Alice’s letter
There are too many rules!
Topic sentences are usually found at the beginning or the end.
Fast reading
Topic sentence
(開篇點題)
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
2.How does Alice feel about the rules
It’s important but awful!
Repetition is used to highlight the tone.
Read the passage quickly and find the answers.
Fast reading
Read Alice’s letter to Dr Know . Then answer the questions.
1b
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
1.Why is Alice unhappy
Alice is unhappy because
.
she has too many rules in life.
What are the rules
Can you find out
Read the letters carefully. Underline the rules for Alice.
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,`
Alice
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
have to _____________ before __________
have to _____________ because I __________ for school
have to ___________________ and _________________ before I can play basketball
can’t __________ with my friends on weekdays
Home
rules
mustn’t use __________ in class
must only wear ____________
School
rules
make my bed
breakfast
hurry to school
can’t be late
finish my homework
practice the piano
hang out
my phone
the uniform
Read the letters again and complete Alice's notes about her problem.
1c
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life!
Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays.
I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
salutation
signature
Topic sentence
rules at home
and at school
Feelings and ask for help
Analyze
Careful reading
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
Read Alice’s letter carefully and underline the language points.
在...之前
匆忙去學校
太多
整理床鋪
也（否定句）
每天早上
當...時候
在我的生活中
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
在...之后
甚至
更多的
完成
首先
僅僅
practise doing sth練習做某事
和...閑逛
工作日
重要的
可怕的，糟糕的
我能做什么（發出求助）
Language points
1.There are too many rules in my life!
【知識點】辨析：too much，much too 與 too many
too much 太多 修飾不可數名詞 I have too much homework to do.
我有太多作業要做。
much too 太 修飾形容詞和副詞 The picture is much too beautiful.
這幅畫太美了。
too many 太多 修飾可數名詞復數 The little boy has too many questions.
這個小男孩有太多問題。
2. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either.
【知識點】辨析：also, too, as well, either
also 放在句中行為動詞前，be動詞、助動詞和情態動詞之后。 He also wants to go. 他也想走。
too 用于肯定句，放在句尾，前面用逗號隔開。 He wants to go, too. 他也想走。
as well 用于肯定句，放在句尾，前面不用逗號隔開。 He wants to go as well. 他也想走。
either 用于否定句句末。 He doesn’t want to go either. 他也不想走。
3. After school, there are even more rules!
【知識點1】more 此處作形容詞，意為“更多的”，是 many 的比較級，修飾可數名詞復數。
She has more books than I do. 她的書比我的多。
【注意】more 還是 much 的比較級，修飾不可數名詞。
He bought more milk. 他買了更多的牛奶。
【拓展】more 還可作代詞，意為“更多”。
Can you give me more 你能給我更多嗎？
【知識點2】noisy作形容詞，其反義詞為quiet(安靜的)。
Turn down the TV. It’s too noisy. 把電視聲音調小一些，太吵了。
4.I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.
【用法詳解】(1) practise 作動詞，其后可以接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。含義同practice相近，但更用于指專業或技術的練習。
You need to practise English every day. 你需要每天練習英語。
These foreigners are practising speaking Chinese. 這些外國人正在練習說漢語。
(2) practice美式英語常見。可作動詞或名詞，作名詞時意為“實踐”。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Learning English needs practice. 學習英語需要練習。
【知識點】practise v.＆ n.練習
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better.
Remember: No rules, no order!
Best ,
Dr Know
Dr. Know replied to Alice. Let’s read and see what suggestions he gives Alice.
Read Dr Know’s reply. Then answer the questions.
1b
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better.
Remember: No rules, no order!
Best ,
Dr Know
2. Does Dr. Know think Alice is right
No, Dr. Know doesn’t think Alice is entirely（完全地） right.
How does Dr. Know comfort（安慰） Alice
Dr Know’s advice understand rules help me to become a ________ ________
think about the things I _________
understand rules help to make ______________
Read the letters again and complete Alice's notes about her problem.
1c
better
person
can do
the world better
How do rules help Alice become a better person
mustn’t be late for class
can’t use the phone in class
have to wear a uniform
show respect
focus on learning
build school spirit
校風
What inspiration can you get from Dr Know’s letter
We should change the way we think and think in a positive way.
We should ...
We should ...
Analyze
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
salutation
signature
show understanding
rules can help
things she can do
conclusion
Careful reading
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
Read Dr Know’s reply carefully and underline the language points.
show respect for對...表示尊敬
更好的
focus on doing sth集中精力做某事
變成
need to do sth需要做某事
help sb(to)do sth
建造
精神
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better.
Remember: No rules, no order!
Best ,
Dr Know
也(肯定句，句中)
思考
放松
艱難的
讓世界更美好
記住
無規則不成方圓
Language points
1.But they can help you to become a better person.
【知識點】“become” 是一個連系動詞，主要意思是 “變成；成為；變得”。
The weather becomes colder and colder.天氣變得越來越冷。
【拓展1】“become + 形容詞” 構成系表結構，表示主語的狀態變化。
He becomes angry easily.他很容易生氣。
【拓展2】become + 名詞”表示職業、身份等的名詞時，描述一個人身份或角色的轉變。
She wants to become a famous singer.她想成為一名著名的歌手。
2.You can relax after you finish your homework.
【知識點】relaxed v. 放松；休息。 第三人稱單數形式為relaxes
He usually relaxes for a day at weekends. 他通常周末休息一天。
【拓展】
relaxing adj. 令人放松的（多用于描述事或物）
relaxed adj. 放松的（多用于描述人的感受）
-Tom’s voice is really beautiful and his songs makes me relaxed.
-Yeah, listening to his songs is a good way to relax.
3.… because you need to focus on learning.
【知識點】1.focus on + 名詞 / 代詞
2.focus on + 動名詞
與“concentrate on” 意思很相近，“集中于” 。更強調專心、全神貫注，有一種有意識地控制自己的注意力的感覺。
The camera focuses on the beautiful scenery.相機聚焦在美麗的風景上。
He focuses on reading books in his free time.他在空閑時間專注于讀書
1.太多規矩
2.整理你的床鋪
3.生活中
4.每天早上
5.匆忙去學校
6.上學遲到
7.和朋友閑逛
8.在周末/工作日
9.對..表示尊敬
10.集中精力做某事
11.塑造校風
12.想到
13.成為更好的人
14.讓世界更美好
1.too many rules
2.make your bed
3.in one’s life
4.every morning
5.hurry to school
6.be late for school
7.hang out with friends
8. at weekends/on weekdays
9. show respect for
10.focus on doing sth
11.build school spirit
12.think about
13.become a better person
14.make the world better
Phrases Summary
一、詞匯運用
1. You look __________ (happy). What happened You can tell me about it.
2. Don't let the little things ______ (make) you feel down. Try to be positive.
3. We mustn't ________ (hang) the clothes in the living room. It looks untidy.
4. You should spend more time ____________ (practise) speaking English to improve your oral skills.
5.We should _______ (build) a good relationship with our classmates.
Exercises
unhappy
make
hang
practising
build
二、完成句子
1.作為學生,我們應該專注于學習。
As students, we should ________ _______ our studies.
2.如果你經常練習說英語，很快就會進步。
If you often _______ _______ English, you’ll soon improve.
3.你可以考慮在空閑時幫忙做家務。
You can ______ ______ helping with housework in your
free time.
4.我周末可以和朋友閑逛。
I can ___ ______ ______ friends on weekends.
Exercises
focus on
practise speaking
think about
hang out with
Homework
常規作業：1. 完成練習冊第四課時；
2. 總結本節課的語言點并背誦。
進階作業：請根據本課時材料做一份思維導圖，包括內容和語言點。
拓展作業：你對于校規和家規有什么看法呢，仿照Alice的信件寫一封信吧。
Nothing can be accomplished without rules.
沒有規矩不成方圓
—Mencius孟子
Life will be crazy without rules .
We must follow the rules !
沒有規矩，生活就會一團糟。
謝謝
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