資源簡介

(共36張PPT)
人教新目標版 八年級下
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
SectionB 1a-1e公開課
Learning objectives
1.掌握本課時重點詞匯和句型：repair; fix;broken;
fix up; give away; I take after my mother.等。
2. 能聽懂和談論有關幫助他人的對話材料；
能通過圖片對聽力內容進行預測。
3.能向別人提供幫助或提出如何幫助他人的建議。
4.培養學生熱愛公益，樂于助人的優良品質。
Warming-up
She is a great volunteer.
She always helps the people in need.
give out food
set up a Hope School
take after　　 　
(在外貌、性格等方面)與 ... 相像；模仿，仿效，
run out of all her money
take after her mother
=be similar to
run out of “用完, 耗盡; 從 ... 跑出”
=use up
fix up the bikes
give away books and old clothes
There are a lot of volunteers like her in China.
fix up 修補 ; 修理 ; 解決 ; 治愈
動副短語 = repair
give away
贈送; 喪失; 背叛; 泄露
repair[r pe (r)] v. 修理；修補
____ 1. I’ve run out of it. a. I repaired it.
____ 2. I take after my mother. b. I don’t have any more of it.
____ 3. I fixed it up. c. I’m similar to her.
____ 4. I gave it away. d. I didn’t keep it.
c
a
d
b
be similar to 與……相像/類似
not ……any more 不再……
Match the sentences with similar meanings.
1a
Could you guess what these words in red mean
fix up 修理；安裝
give away贈送
take after長得像
run out of花完
Language points
run out of “用完, 耗盡; 從 ... 跑出”
run out of是“動詞+副詞+介詞”的短語of后接賓語，主語通常是表示“人”的名詞，也可用于某種能消耗物品的機器等。意為“……用完了……”。相當于 use up “用完、耗盡 ”，句子的主語只能是人。注意不能用于被動語態。run out of也可表示“從……跑出來”的意思。
例句：我的紙用完了。
I’ve run out of paper.
這條狗從房間里跑了出來。
The dog ran out of the room.
辨析：run out是“動詞+副詞”結構的不及物動詞短語，意為“用完，用盡”，主語通常是表示“時間、金錢”等無生命的東西。sth. run(s) out表示“某物用盡了、用完了”。
如:我們的食物快吃完了。Our food will soon run out.
1）The pendthrift lady often ___________ all her money.
2) Her money often ____________.
3) 他的錢花完了。
He _____________ his money.
= His money ________.
runs out of
runs out
ran out of
ran out
I take after my mother.我和我媽媽很像。
take after意為“像；與……相像”，指由于血緣關系而（在外貌、性格、行為等方面）與某個長輩相像。其中after是介詞, 后常接名詞或代詞。和 be similar to 意義接近。
【拓展】look like指長相（外表上）“看起來像”。
1）Lily像她媽媽。Lily _____ ______ her mother.
= Lily____ ______ ___her mother.
2） He____________a famous movie star.
takes after
is similar to
looks like
repair v. 修理；修補
fix v. 修理；安裝
fix up: 是由“動詞+副詞”構成的動詞短語，代詞作賓語時應置于短語中間意為“修理；修補”。= repair
I repaired it.
I fixed it up.我把它修好了。
We are trying to fix up their quarrel .
我們正在努力解決他們之間的爭吵。
repair 修理；修補 修理的對象側重于因破損、毀壞或發生故障而不能正常使用的物體。常用于修理大件或比較復雜的東西，如鐘表、電視機、汽車等。
fix 修理；安裝 對象范圍很廣，從房屋、道路、機器到日常生活必需品，表示使受到一定損壞或失靈的東西恢復其形狀或功能。
fix up修理；裝飾 多用于美語，僅用于指帶有安裝固定性質的修理 。
mend 修補 一般用于指修補破損的東西，如衣服、鞋襪、桌椅等整體物體的裂縫、破洞。
repair, fix, fix up, mend
1) I have to __________________ my MP4.
2) How long did you spend ___________ your car
3) In the past, people always ______________ old clothes.
mend/ fix up
repairing
mended
動詞+
away
throw away 扔掉；丟棄
take away 帶走
run away 逃跑
go away 離開
put away 把……放好
I gave it away.
give away 贈送; 喪失; 背叛; 泄露。是“動詞+副詞”構成的短語。
He gave away most of his money to charity.
他把大部分錢都捐贈給慈善事業了。
run out of
take after
fix up
give away
my bike
money
my father
old clothes
Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases.
___________________________________ ___________________________________
___________________________________ ___________________________________
___________________________________
I have run out of money during my vacation.
I fixed up my bike yesterday.
My brother takes after my father.
I decided to give away my old clothes to the children’s home.
I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
1b
A reporter interviewed
and reported his story.
Jimmy the Bike Boy
— a very wonderful young man
Jimmy
Pre-listening
What information can we get from each picture
Here are 4 pictures.
Does Jimmy have any money now
What problem do you think he has
No, he doesn’t.
He has run out of his money.
Look at Jimmy’s picture carefully and answer the questions.
Is the bike new or old
What’s Jimmy doing
It looks old.
He is fixing up the wheels.
What does Jimmy find
Does the bike have a broken wheel
He finds an old bike.
Yes, it does.
Look at Jimmy’s picture carefully and answer the questions.
How does the bike look like
Does the boy want to have the bikes
It looks new.
Maybe he does.
a
b
c
d
_____
_____
_____
_____
4
2
1
3
run out of money
fix up the bikes
find the old bikes
give them away to kids
Jimmy ---- a bike boy
While listening, just catch the key words—the verbs and phrasal verbs.（動詞和短語動詞）.
Listen and number the picutres [1-4] in the correct order.
1c
1. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. T F
2. Jimmy sells bikes. T F
3. Jimmy takes after his mother. T F
4. Jimmy has run out of money. T F
gives away bikes.
father.
自行車零件
Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
1d
Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.
broken adj. 破損的；殘缺的
broken在此處作形容詞，可在句中作表語或定語。
E.g.: My ruler is broken. Can I borrow yours
E.g.: Could you help me fix up the broken chair
作表語
作定語
Man: This morning I’m talking with a very __________
young man, Jimmy the Bike Boy. Good morning, Jimmy.
Jimmy: Good morning.
Man: So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.
Jimmy: Well, I find or buy old bikes that_______ wants.
Then I _______ the bikes and______________ to kids
who don’t have enough money ________ their own bikes.
Man: That’s fantastic. What gave you the idea
wonderful
nobody
fix up
give them away
to buy
enough+名詞
形容詞/副詞+enough
代詞放中間
listener 聽者; speaker 說話者
足夠的
修理，安裝
捐贈，贈送
Listen once again and fill in the blanks.
Jimmy:I guess I ___________my father. He loves to help
people. He always volunteers to help ______________.
Man: Wow! Your parents must be proud of you.
Jimmy: I guess so. But now I’ve__________ money, so I can’t
buy__________ old bikes.
Man: Oh, that’s too bad.
Jimmy: Yeah. I need________________ some way of getting
money or I’ll have to stop.
take after
people in need
run out of
any more
to come up with
be proud of 為...自豪
volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
not … any more 不再……
(外貌/行為)像
在困難/需要中
way of doing sth. 做某事的方法
想出，提出
用完，耗完
Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d.
1e
What do you do, Jimmy
I fix up...
Jimmy wants to help more children, but he has run out of money. What should Jimmy do
Post listening
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or infinitives.
Last week, Jimmy, the Bike Boy ________ of money _______ old bikes. He was unhappy, so everyone was trying _______ him up. He _______ some signs asking for old bikes and ________ all his friends on the phone ______ them about the problem. He even _________ notices at the supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they ________ a call-in center for parents. The ideas that he ________ with worked out fine. He now has 16 bikes _____ up and _________ to children who don’t have bikes.
ran out
to buy
to cheer
put up
called up
to tell
handed out
set up
came up
to fix
give away
Retell the conversation. You can start like this:
Jimmy is a wonderful young man. He ...
fix up
give away
run out of
find or buy
old bikes
Jimmy is a wonderful young man. He finds or buys old bikes.
Then he fixes the bikes up. After
that, he gives them away to kids who don’t have enough money to buy bikes. But now, he has run out of money.
Retell the conversation. You can start like this:
Jimmy is a wonderful young man. He ...
Put up signs to ask others to donate old or broken bikes.
Call up his friends to help him collect old bikes.
Organize a yard sale to raise money.
Come up with some ideas for Jimmy to get more money.
old/broken
bikes in need
Key Phrases
1. (外貌或行為）像： take after
2. 贈送；捐贈： give away
3. 修理；裝飾： fix up
4. 不再……： not ……any more
5. 與……相像/類似： be similar to
6. 用完；用光： run out of
7. 像車輪之類的零件 parts like the wheels
8. 為…感到驕傲： be proud of…
9. 想出；提出： come up with
10. 自愿做某事： volunteer to do sth.
If possible, we should lend other people in need a hand.
一、單項選擇
1. —Your sister _____ your mother very much.
—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A. cares for B. takes after C. helps out D. believes in
2. —Shall we ____ the things we don’t use to the people in need
—Good idea.
A. put off B. set out C. get into D. give away
3.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.
A. improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve
B
D
D
二、完成句子
1.修理這臺彩電花了我一整天的時間。
It took me a whole day to ______ ______the color TV set.
2.這兩只貓的大小相仿。
Two cats ______ ______ _____ each other in size.
3.我想買一部新相機，但我的錢幾乎用光了。
I want to buy a new camera. But I have almost _____ _____ _____the money.
fix up
are similar to
run out of
Homework
1. Read and recite the new words and expressions.
2. Preview the new words and phrases in
Section B(2a-2e).
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php

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