資源簡介 2025年英語中考七大時態一輪復習知識點講解及練習一、一般現在時用法 例句表示現在經常性、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態 My mother works in a bank. They always make fun of Mr Smith.表示客觀真理、客觀存在、科學事實等 The earth moves around the sun.表示按時間表、規定、計劃或安排將要發生的動作,常用go,come,start,leave,arrive,begin,open,close等短暫性動詞 The plane takes off at three sharp. The new teachers arrive tomorrow. The exhibition opens on January 1st and closes on January 31st.在表示時間、條件等的狀語從句中代替一般將來時 I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. I will not go to the countryside if it rains tomorrow.二、一般過去時用法 例句表示在確定的過去時間里發生的動作或存在的狀態 Where did you go just now 表示過去經常或反復發生的動作 I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.表示沒有確定的過去時間但實際上已發生的動作 I didn’t know you were so busy. I didn’t expect to meet you here.在表示時間、條件等的狀語從句中代替過去將來時 They said they would let me know as soon as they got there.三、一般將來時形式 用法 例句Will/shall do 表示客觀上勢必發生的事情或臨時作出的打算 He will be twenty years old next year. I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.Be going to do 表示主觀計劃、打算做某事或根據某種跡象表明某事即將發生 We are not going to stay there long. Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.Be to do 表示計劃、約定或按職責、義務必須去做的事或即將發生的動作 You are to hand in the composition on Monday. All the questions are to be answered at once.Be about to do 表示不久或即將發生的動作,一般不與時間狀語連用 Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. The new school is about to begin.四、現在進行時用法 例句表示此時此刻或現階段正在發生的動作或狀態 We are waiting for you now.表示反復發生或持續存在的動作與狀態 You are always changing your mind.某些短暫性動詞,如go,come,leave,start,begin,arrive等的進行時可表示將來意義 I am leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. A foreigner is coming to visit our school.注意:表示心理活動、擁有、表象、感官、行為結果等的動詞,如understand,realize,believe,have,own,possess,belong to,seem,sound,accept,admit,receive等不能用進行時態。五、過去進行時用法 例句表示過去某一時刻或某一階段正在進行的動作 I was reading a novel when you called. She was studying English all weekend.短暫性動詞come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive等的過去進行時表示從過去某一時刻看將要發生的動作 She asked her son whether he was coming back for lunch.表示現在含義,使語氣更加委婉、客氣 I was wondering if you could give me a lift.六、現在完成時用法 例句表示過去發生的動作對現在產生的影響 We have already made great progress in science and technology.表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態一直持續到現在,而且還可能繼續下去 I have studied French for two years.在時間或條件等狀語從句中,代替將來完成時 I will give my opinion when I have read the book through. We’ll start at five o’clock if it has stopped raining by then.七、過去完成時用法 例句表示在過去某一時間之前已完成的動作或狀態 Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.表示從過去某一時間開始一直持續到過去另一個時間的動作或狀態 He had lived in the countryside for twenty years before he moved into the city.動詞hope,think,expect,intend,mean,suppose,want等的過去完成時可表示未曾實現的愿望或打算 I had intended to speak, but time did not permit. They had wanted to help but could not get here in time.綜合練習1.—Hello, Alan. This is Bill. What are you doing now —I’m watching a program on TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ on for another one hour.A.has been B.was C.is D.will be2.The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022.A.returned B.are returning C.have returned D.had returned3.—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.A.was doing B.am doing C.did D.do4.The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June.A.is doing B.will do C.did D.has done5.Millie ________ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.A.learns B.learned C.will learn D.has learned6.—It’s reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong.—Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here.A.will take place B.were taken place C.have taken place D.took place7.—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.A.worked B.am working C.have worked D.work8.David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.A.graduates B.graduated C.has graduated D.will graduate9.There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.A.is going to be; rains B.is going to be; will rainC.is going to have; will rain D.is going to have; rains10.—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.—I ________ the piano at that time.A.plays B.am playing C.was playing D.will play11.His grandfather ________ for twenty years.A.died B.has died C.has dead D.has been dead12.We ________ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.have had B.has C.will have D.had13.My sister with my parents ________ dumplings from seven to nine last night.A.was making B.are making C.is making D.were making14.The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.A.moved B.moves C.had moved D.was moving15.We ________ the drama The Age of Awakening (《覺醒年代》) again now. Please join us.A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.were watching16.— It takes ages to find you. Where are you — What a shame! I ________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid-19 carrier.A.will be B.have been C.stayed D.will stay17.—It’s so tiring to wash clothes by hand. When can we use the washing machine —Not until it ________ tomorrow.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired18.—Excuse me. What is the Trip Code used for — It’s used to show where we ________ over the last 14 days.A.are B.were C.have been D.will be19.When I arrived, my cousin Judy ________, so we only had time for a few words.A.has just left B.had just left C.just left D.was just leaving20.Tom __________ more than 100 stones. Let’s go and have a look now.A.was collecting B.has collected C.is collecting D.will collect21.—You change a lot in this new school term.—I __________ a lot of reading during the vacation.A.will do B.do C.did D.am doing22.—Thanks to the idea of rural revitalization(鄉村振興戰略), our hometown ________ more and more beautiful.—So it is.A.will become B.became C.was becoming D.is becoming23.—What’s your hobby —I ________ play computer games, but now I ________ studying on the Internet.used to; get used to B.am used to; used toC.am used to; get used to D.used to; used to24.—Jerry, did you hear what I said just now —Sorry, sir. I ________ a phone.A.will answer B.am answering C.have answered D.was answering25.At first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown ________ because the pandemic broke out suddenly.A.lasted B.lasts C.has lasted D.would last26.—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday —Unless I ________.A.invited B.will be invited C.was inviting D.am invited27.—The Grandpa Yuan Longping _______ for one year.—Year, people all over the world will miss him forever.A.died B.has been dead C.dies D.was dying28.—Mum, where is David —He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the Future.A.is going B.goes in half an hour C.has gone D.was going29.The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________ it several times so far.A.watched B.watch C.have watched D.have looked30.—When did your uncle leave his hometown —He ________ for nearly 20 years.A.left B.has left C.has been away31.The traffic in the city ________ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will ________ it soon.A.use to, get used to B.get used to, used to C.used to, get used to32.Tom bought his house in 2019. He ________ his house for two years.A.has bought B.bought C.has had33.So far, our government ________ many measures to improve the people’s life.A.took B.has taken C.was taking34.— How long has Tim _________ — Since 2 months ago.A.been to Australia B.been away from Fuzhou C.borrowed the book35.—Why don’t you ask her for help You _________ be good friends.—We have disagreements and we haven’t talk with each other for a long time.A.are used to B.used to C.didn’t use to36.The documentary(紀錄片) A Plastic Ocean is _________ excellent that I _________ it several times so far.A.so; have watched B.such; watched C.very; watch37.—Tony, did you ________ to travel by plane —Yes. But now I’m used to ________ the high-speed train on holidays.A.used; taking B.use; take C.use; taking38.As Chinese people, we ________ the great changes in our country since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.A.experienced B.have experienced C.experience39.—My aunt ________ Singapore for a holiday. —It’s a beautiful country. I ________ there twice.A.has gone to; have been B.has been in; have gone C.has been to; have been40.—Look! Someone ________ the box back to the corner.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A.have moved B.is moving C.has moved41.Nowadays China ________ for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high speed railway and online shopping.A.was knowing B.was known C.is known42.—Why were you late for the movie yesterday —Bad luck! When I got to the cinema, I realized I ________ my ticket at home.A.had left B.have left C.would leave D.was leaving43.I ________ like singing, but now I’m getting interested in it.A.used to B.don’t use to C.wasn’t used to D.didn’t use to44.She likes musicians who ________ different kinds of music.A.plays B.playing C.play D.played45.The tea trade from China to Western countries _______ in the 19th century.A.takes place B.took place C.is taking place46.Tina used to ________ much for dinner, but recently she has got used to ________ less.A.eating; eat B.eat; eating C.eat; eat D.eating; eating47.My brother ________ be short, but now he is the tallest in his class.A.was used to B.used to C.use to D.was used48.—Well, let’s talk about the film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《長津湖》) with Sam.—I’m sorry, but neither I nor Sam ________ the film.A.has seen B.is seeing C.have seen D.are seeing49.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.will rain50.—Did you watch the football match last night —No. I ________ my homework at that time.A.have done B.am doing C.was doing答案:1.D【詳解】句意:——你好,艾倫。這是比爾。你現在在做什么?——我正在看電視上的一個節目。它在下午6:30開始,還將持續一個小時。考查一般將來時。根據“for another one hour”及語境可知,此處應用一般將來時,其結構為“will+動詞原形”,故選D。2.A【詳解】句意:這三名中國宇航員于2022年4月16日從太空安全返回。考查動詞時態。根據“April 16, 2022”可知,此句用一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故選A。3.A【詳解】句意:——我昨天下午3點給你打電話,你沒接。——我在學校實驗室做化學實驗。考查過去進行時。根據“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知,強調在過去的某個時間點,正在發生的動作,用過去進行時。故選A。4.D【詳解】句意:自6月份以來,這家新餐廳就其食物和服務進行了兩次調查。考查動詞時態。根據“since June”可知句子是現在完成時,故選D。5.D【詳解】句意:自從米莉來到鹽城以來,她學到了很多關于海鹽文化的知識。考查動詞時態。此處是since引導的時間狀語從句,從句為一般過去時,主句應為現在完成時,結構是have/has done。故選D。6.C【詳解】句意:——據報道,在我們的家鄉巴中,一條新的高速鐵路將于近幾年建成。——是的。自從我在這里工作以來,這里發生了很大的變化。考查動詞時態。since+一般過去時的從句,主句用現在完成時,故選C。7.A【詳解】句意:——胡小姐,我好久沒見到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一個月的志愿護士。我昨天回來的。考查一般過去時。根據“I came back yesterday.”可知,昨天回來了,所以做志愿護士的動作發生在過去,用一般過去時,故選A。8.B【詳解】句意:大衛大學畢業后在這里工作了10年。考查動詞時態。since引導的時間狀語從句,主句用現在完成時,從句用一般過去時,畢業的動作已經發生過,故選B。9.A【詳解】句意:下周六將有一場排球比賽。如果下雨,我們將不得不推遲。考查there be句型和時態。第一句為there be句型,根據“next Saturday”可知,應用一般將來時,其謂語結構為will be/is going to be;第二句含有if引導的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現原則,主語it為第三人稱單數,所以謂語應填動詞的第三人稱單數形式。另外there be句型不和have連用,故選A。10.C【詳解】句意:——我剛才打電話給你,但你沒接。——那時我正在彈鋼琴。考查動詞時態。根據“at that time.”可知此句應用過去進行時,故選C。11.D【詳解】句意:他的祖父已經去世20年了。考查現在完成時態。根據”for twenty years”可知,時態要用現在完成時,結構為have/has+過去分詞;die“死”是短暫性動詞,與一段的時間連用時,要用be dead。故選D。12.C【詳解】句意:明天下午我們將開班會。考查時態。根據“tomorrow afternoon”可知,時態為一般將來時,結構為will+動詞原形。故選C。13.A【詳解】句意:昨晚從七點到九點,我妹妹和我父母正在包餃子。考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語“from seven to nine last night”可確定句子為過去進行時態,其構成是was/were+doing;根據“My sister with my parents”可知,句子的真正主語是My sister,故be動詞使用was。故選A。14.B【詳解】句意:老師告訴過我們地球圍著太陽轉。考查時態。根據“The teacher told us that the earth…around the sun.”可知,賓語從句表示客觀真理和普遍真理,不論主句用何種時態,從句一律用一般現在時。 主語是“the earth”,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故選B。15.B【詳解】句意:我們現在又在看電視劇《覺醒時代》了。請加入我們的行列。考查時態。根據“now”可知現在正在看,用現在進行時,其結構為am/is/are doing。故選B。16.B【詳解】句意:——找你要花很長時間。你在哪里?——太遺憾了!因為與新冠病毒攜帶者有密切聯系,我一直呆在家里。考查現在完成時。根據語境可知,因為與新冠病毒攜帶者有密切聯系,所以一直呆在家里。強調從過去開始一直持續到現在的動作,并可能繼續持續下去,空格處應用現在完成時。故選B。17.C【詳解】句意:——用手洗衣服太累了。我們什么時候可以使用洗衣機?——直到明天修好。考查動詞時態。此句是until引導的時間狀語從句,主將從現,此句應用一般現在時,根據“it …. tomorrow”可知主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關系,用被動時態,即此句時態為一般現在時的被動語態。故選C。18.C【詳解】句意:——打擾一下。行程碼用來做什么的?——它用來顯示過去14天我們所處的位置。考查動詞時態。根據“over the last 14 days.”可知,這是一段持續的時間,此處應用現在完成時have/has done的結構,故選C。19.D【詳解】句意:當我到了的時候,我的表弟朱迪正要走,所以我們只有幾句話的時間。考查時態。根據“so we only had time for a few words.”可知,當我到了的時候,我的表弟朱迪正要走,需用過去進行時,即was/were+doing。故選D。20.B【詳解】句意:湯姆收集了100多個石頭。讓我們現在去看看。考查時態辨析。根據后文“Let’s go and have a look now.”可知,是已經收集了,才能看得到的。強調過去發生的事情對現在造成的影響,所以用現在完成時。故選B。21.C【詳解】句意:——這個新學期你變化很大。——假期里我讀了很多書。考查動詞時態。根據“You change a lot in this new school term.”可知假期已經過去了,應用一般過去時,故選C。22.D【詳解】句意:——由于鄉村振興戰略,我們的家鄉正變得越來越來漂亮。——是的。考查動詞時態。will become 將變得(一般將來時);became變得(一般過去時);was becoming(過去進行時);is becoming(現在進行時)。根據下面回答so it is,可知上句動詞要用is。故選D。23.A【詳解】句意:——你的愛好是什么?——我過去常玩電腦游戲,但現在我習慣了上網學習。考查固定短語及時態。used to do sth“過去常常做某事”,為一般過去時; be/get used to doing sth“習慣做某事”,為一般現在時。根據題干“I ... play computer games, but now I ... studying on the Internet.”可知,第一空表示“過去常常打游戲”,用一般過去時,排除選項B、C,第二空表示“現在習慣于網上學習”,用一般現在時,排除選項D。故選A。24.D【詳解】句意:——杰瑞,你聽到我剛才說的話了嗎?——不好意思,先生。我剛剛正在打電話。考查過去進行時。根據時間狀語“right now”可知杰瑞接電話的動作發生在過去,且一直在聽電話,所以沒有聽到提問者說的話,故用過去進行時,結構為was/were doing。故選D。25.D【詳解】句意:起初,人們不知道封鎖會持續多久,因為疫情突然爆發。考查動詞時態。根據“At first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown …because the pandemic broke out suddenly.”可知,此處know后為賓語從句,主句時態為一般過去時,從句為過去的某種時態,此處指不知道封鎖會持續多久,使用過去將來時。故選D。26.D【詳解】句意:——克勞迪婭,你周六會去杰夫的生日派對嗎?——除非我被邀請了。考查被動語態。主語“I”和動詞“invite”存在被動關系,要用被動語態;再根據“Unless I...”可知,此處省略了主句;unless引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現”,因此此處要用一般現在時的被動語態be done;主語為“I”,be動詞用am,invite的過去分詞為invited。故選D。27.B【詳解】句意:——袁隆平爺爺已經去世一年了。——是的,全世界的人都會永遠想念他。考查現在完成時。根據“for one year.”可知應用現在完成時,當和一段時間連用時,謂語動詞需用延續性動詞,die是短暫性動詞,對應的延續性動詞為be dead,故選B。28.C【詳解】句意:——媽媽,大衛在哪里?——他去看科幻電影《回到未來》了。考查現在完成時。根據“where is David ”可知,大衛現在不在這里,找不到他,所以使用has gone to表示“去了某地”,人還未回來。故選C。29.C【詳解】句意:紀錄片《塑料海洋》令人印象深刻,到目前為止我已經看過好幾次了。考查現在完成時和動詞辨析。根據“so far”可知,此處用現在完成時,結構為have/has+動詞過去分詞,主語為I,助動詞用have。watch觀看,強調過程;look看,強調動作,此處是看紀錄片,應用watch,故選C。30.C【詳解】句意:——你叔叔什么時候離開家鄉的?——他已經離家近20年了。考查現在完成時。根據“for nearly 20 years”可知,是現在完成時且表示一段時間,因此謂語動詞需用表達延續性的動詞。故選C。31.C【詳解】句意:城市的交通過去常常都很糟糕,但是現在已經提高了很多。我想你很快就會習慣的。考查動詞短語。used to do sth過去常常做某事;get used to sth習慣某事。根據“now”可知,第一空是講述過去的情況,所以用used to do結構;第二空指的是“會習慣的”,用get used to sth的結構,故選C。32.C【詳解】句意:湯姆于2019年買了他的房子。他已經擁有房子兩年了。考查時態及延續性動詞。根據“for two years”可知,句子要用現在完成時,且句中動詞用延續性動詞,buy的延續性動詞是have,故選C。33.B【詳解】句意:到目前為止,我們的政府已經采取了許多措施來改善人民的生活。考查時態。根據“So far”可知,句子用現在完成時,結構是have/has+過去分詞,故選B。34.B【詳解】句意:——蒂姆離開福州多久了?——自從兩個月前(就離開了)。考查現在完成時。have/has been to“到過”,是短暫性動詞,不可以和how long連用;borrow“借”,也是短暫性動詞,其現在完成時不可以和how long連用;B選項是延續性動詞。故選B。35.B【詳解】句意:——你為什么不找她幫忙 你們以前是好朋友。——我們有分歧,我們已經很長時間沒有交談了。考查used to的用法。are used to“習慣……”,后接動名詞;used to“過去常常”,to后接動詞原形;didn’t use to“沒有使用到”。根據“You ... be good friends.”可知,此處表示你們過去曾是好朋友,應用used to。故選B。36.A【詳解】句意:紀錄片《塑料海洋》非常棒,到目前為止我已經看了好幾遍了。考查動詞時態。分析句子可知,此處是“so adj.+that從句”,意為“如此……以致于……”。根據“so far”可知,此處是現在完成時,結構是have/has done。故選A。37.C【詳解】句意:——托尼,你過去坐飛機旅行嗎?——是的。但現在我已經習慣了在假期乘坐高速火車。考查use的用法。第一空是used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”,助動詞did提至句首,故used用其原形。第二空是be used to doing sth.“習慣于做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選C。38.B【詳解】句意:作為中國人,自1949年中華人民共和國成立以來,我們已經經歷了我們國家的巨大變化。考查現在完成時。結合語境和“since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China in 1949”可知,主句應用現在完成時,即“have/has done”的結構,由“we”可知,應用have experienced。故選B。39.A【詳解】句意:——我的姑姑已經去新加坡度假了。——那是一個美麗的城市,我曾經去過兩次。考查現在完成時。have gone to表示去了某地還沒有回來,have been to表示去過某地已經回來了,has been in表示某人在某地待多長時間。第一空表示去了新加坡還沒回來,排除C;第二空去了兩次,已經回來了,排除B。故選A。40.C【詳解】句意:——看!有人把箱子搬回了角落。——嗯,不是我。不是我干的。考查現在完成時。根據“Someone...the box back to the corner.”可知,動作已經完成,用現在完成時,主語是someone,助動詞用has。故選C。41.C【詳解】句意:目前,中國因新“四大發明”而聞名——共享單車、電子支付、高鐵和網上購物。考查時態。根據時間狀語“Nowadays”可知,時態應用一般現在時,“be known for”“因……而聞名”。故選C。42.A【詳解】句意:——昨天你為什么看電影遲到了?——運氣太差了!當我到達電影院時,我意識到我把票忘在家里了。考查動詞時態。根據“realized ”可知意識到的時候是一般過去時,而把票丟在家這個動作發生在此動作之前,即過去的過去,應用過去完成時,故選A。43.D【詳解】句意:我過去不喜歡唱歌,但現在我對它越來越感興趣了。考查動詞短語。used to do sth過去常常做某事;wasn’t used to沒有被用來做某事;didn’t use to過去常常不做某事。根據“but now I’m getting interested in it”可知,前半句是介紹過去并不喜歡唱歌,故選D。44.C【詳解】句意:她喜歡能演奏不同種類的音樂的音樂家。考查主謂一致。句子是定語從句,從句的謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致,結合“likes”可知,從句也用一般現在時,先行詞是復數musicians,故謂語動詞用原形,故選C。45.B【詳解】句意:中國與西方國家的茶葉貿易發生在19世紀。考查動詞的時態。take place“發生”,沒有被動語態,過去式是took place。結合“in the 19th century.”可知應用一般過去時,故選B。46.B【詳解】句意:蒂娜過去晚餐吃得很多,但最近她已經習慣了少吃。考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。固定短語used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”,排除AD選項;get used to doing sth.“習慣于做某事”,所以第二空用doing。故選B。47.B【詳解】句意:我哥哥過去很矮,但現在他是班上最高的。考查短語辨析。be used to do被用來做某事;used to do過去常常做某事。根據“now he is the tallest in his class”可知,過去很矮;故選B。48.A【詳解】句意:——好吧,讓我們和薩姆談談電影《長津湖》。——對不起,我和薩姆都沒看過這部電影。考查時態。結合語境可知,此處指的是從過去到現在都沒有看過,應用現在完成時,結構是have/has+過去分詞,主語是neither...nor連接的兩部分,遵循“就近原則”,因此此處動詞的形式應與Sam保持一致,故選A。49.C【詳解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我們就去長城。考查動詞時態。本句是if引導的條件狀語從句,根據“主將從現”可知,從句用一般現在時,rain“下雨”是動詞,所以助動詞用doesn’t表示否定。故選C。50.C【詳解】句意:——你昨晚看足球比賽了嗎?——沒有。那時我正在做作業。考查過去進行時。根據“last night”和“at that time”可知,此處強調在過去的時間點正在發生的動作,用過去進行時。故選C。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫