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2025高考英語 應用文寫作
人物介紹
人物介紹屬于記敘文的范疇，它以寫人、記事為主要表達內容，以敘述和描寫為主要表達方式。一篇好的人物介紹一般分為三大部分，即生平介紹、事跡敘述和簡短的評論。時態的選擇要視情況而定，若寫人物的過去就用過去時態，若寫人物的現在就用現在時態。具體寫作結構如下：
吸睛開頭套語
1．...is really a distinguished/great/an excellent...who inspires us to follow our heart and try our best to pursue our dreams.
……的確是一位著名的/偉大的/優秀的……激勵我們聽從本心，努力追逐我們的夢想。
2．There is no doubt that he/she is a great...
毫無疑問他/她是個偉大的……
3．...makes great contributions to the whole world/country.
……為整個世界/國家做出了重大貢獻。
4．Not only does he do well in science，but he is also good at arts.
他理科學得很好，文科也很擅長。
5．Showing great interest in music，he began learning to play the piano at the age of 3.
他對音樂很感興趣，3歲時就開始學習彈鋼琴。
6．He is keen on sports，such as running，football，basketball and table tennis.
他酷愛運動，例如跑步、足球、籃球和乒乓球。
7．Born in a poor clerk’s family，...had little schooling.
出生于一個貧困的職員家庭，……沒怎么上過學。
8．...who was born in...and died in...was considered as a talented and brilliant...
生于……，卒于……，……被認為是個有才華且杰出的……
完美結尾套語
1．He stood up for the nation at its most dangerous and difficult time.
他在民族最危險、最艱難的時刻挺身而出。
2．From her inspiring experience，I have learned that only through hard work can we achieve our dreams.
從她鼓舞人心的經歷中，我懂得了只有通過艱苦奮斗，我們才能實現我們的夢想。
3．Such is...，a simple person who has made great achievements in his/her field.
這就是……(人名)，一個在他/她的領域里取得了巨大成就的簡樸的人。
4．In a word，she sets a good example to us，whose story inspires more and more young people to achieve their dreams.
總之，她為我們樹立了一個好榜樣，她的故事激勵著越來越多的年輕人去實現他們的夢想。
典例剖析　(2023·全國甲改編)
你們學校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.人物簡介及事跡；2.意義或啟示。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式作答。
佳作賞析 亮句解讀
A Historical Figure in China As a history lover，many influential historical figures are engraved in my mind.But whenever I’m asked about the one [1]that I admire most，Sun Yat-sen always comes to my mind first.Sun Yat-sen was a Chinese revolutionary and politician [1]who played a crucial role in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty and founding the Republic of China.【引出歷史人物＋歷史人物簡介】 [2]Born in 1866 in Guangdong Province，Sun was educated in Hawaii and Hong Kong，[3]where he was exposed to Western ideas and political systems.Sun founded the Revive China Society in 1894，[3]which aimed to establish a democratic government in China.Despite facing numerous setbacks and challenges，Sun never gave up on his dream and finally succeeded in 1911，[3]when the Republic of China was established.【歷史人物主要事跡】 Sun Yat-sen’s life and achievements serve as a reminder of the importance of perseverance and determination in the face of adversity.Additionally，his vision and leadership inspired countless others to fight for democracy，freedom，and equality and eventually strive for a better future.【歷史人物帶來的啟示或影響】 [1]限制性定語從句。 [2]過去分詞短語作狀語。 [3]非限制性定語從句。
亮句集錦
1．英雄人物
(1)Lei Feng set a good example to us，so all the people show great respect for him.
雷鋒給我們樹立了一個好榜樣，所以所有的人都對他非常尊敬。
(2)He has devoted himself to his work，giving a hand to people in trouble selflessly.So we should learn from him.他熱愛自己的工作，無私地幫助陷入困境的人。所以我們應該向他學習。
(3)He made great contributions to our country，and he will live on in our hearts forever.
他為我們的國家做出了巨大的貢獻，他將永遠活在我們的心中。
2．文學人物
(1)His family was so poor that he didn’t receive a good education.However，he never let go of his dream to be a poet.
他的家庭很窮，所以他沒有受過良好的教育。然而，他從未放棄成為一名詩人的夢想。
(2)As a matter of fact，he was determined because he never gave up his dream of becoming a great writer.
事實上，他意志堅定，因為他從未放棄成為一名偉大作家的夢想。
(3)He wrote many famous novels，many of which have been put/translated into other languages and made into movies.
他寫了許多著名的小說，其中許多已經被翻譯成其他語言，并被拍成電影。
3．身邊的人物
(1)Mr Yang who works as a foreign language teacher in a local school is so warm-hearted and helpful that he gets along very well with everybody who knows him.
楊先生在當地的一所學校擔任外語教師，他非常熱心，樂于助人，和所有認識他的人都相處得很好。
(2)Once my younger brother was ill while my parents were both on a business trip.Having heard the news，Mr Yang offered to help me care for my brother until he recovered.
有一次，我的弟弟生病了，而我的父母都在出差。聽到這個消息后，楊先生主動提出要幫我照顧我的弟弟，直到他康復。
(3)Besides，Mr Yang often helps me with my English in his spare time.Without his help，I wouldn’t have made such great progress.
此外，楊先生還經常在業余時間幫我學習英語。沒有他的幫助，我不可能取得如此大的進步。
4．科學家
(1)Born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930，she was admitted into Peking University in 1951.
她1930年12月30日出生于浙江寧波，1951年被北京大學錄取。
(2)Madame Curie made a great contribution to the development of science，which paved the way for further research.
居里夫人對科學的發展做出了巨大的貢獻，這為進一步的研究鋪平了道路。
(3)She has been burying herself in medical study，which enables her to win the Nobel Prize.
她一直埋頭于醫學研究，這使得她獲得了諾貝爾獎。
(4)There is no doubt that he is regarded as one of the most distinguished scientists in the world.
毫無疑問，他被認為是世界上最杰出的科學家之一。
即時演練
假設你校正在組織題為“The Person Who Inspires Me”的英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文參賽。內容包括：1.該人物的簡單介紹；2.激勵或鼓舞你的原因。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式作答。
The Person Who Inspires Me
參考范文
The Person Who Inspires Me
Su Bingtian，the first Chinese athlete to compete in the men’s 100-meter track and field final at the Olympic Games，was one of the “People Who Moved China” in 2021.
He is my hero，who inspires me deeply.Actually，what impresses me most is his process to success as well as setting the record.Injury from practices and competitions seriously affected his career and once he even planned to retire.But it was the call to win glory for our motherland and challenge himself that brought him back.He trained harder than before and all his efforts paid off.
Learning from him，I’ll study hard，face difficulties and challenge myself bravely to dedicate more to our country in the future.
征文投稿
征文投稿類文章一般是就某個特定主題進行論述和描寫，以議論文和記敘文居多。具體寫作結構如下：
吸睛開頭套語
1．Aiming to relieve study pressure and enhance students’ physical and mental health，our school has launched the “Sunshine Sports” campaign over the past term.
為了緩解學習壓力，進一步改善學生的身心健康，我們學校在上一學期開展了“陽光體育”活動。
2．To enrich our lives and deepen our understanding of traditional Chinese culture，our school held a Chinese painting exhibition in the school library last week.為了豐富我們的生活，加深我們對于中國傳統文化的理解，上周我們學校在校圖書館舉辦了國畫展。
3．At present our city is carrying out a campaign，the content of which is that anyone who is riding an electric bike must wear a helmet.
目前我市正在開展一項活動，活動內容是騎電動自行車的人必須戴頭盔。
4．Recently we did a survey about whether...or not.
最近我們做了一個關于是否……的調查。
完美結尾套語
1．My appeal is that all we students riding electric bikes should wear helmets for the safety of ourselves and other people.
我的呼吁是，為了自己和他人的安全，我們所有騎電動自行車的學生都應該戴頭盔。
2．By reading the book，not only do I have a better understanding of the story but I’m also immersed in the beauty of Chinese culture.
通過閱讀這本書，我不僅對這個故事有了更好的理解，而且沉浸在中國文化之美中。
3．This enriching experience left students with a deeper understanding of the importance of preserving cultural heritage.The visit not only broadened students’ horizons but also fostered a sense of respect and appreciation for our cultural roots.
這種豐富的經歷讓學生們更加了解了保護文化遺產的重要性。這次參觀不僅拓寬了學生的視野，而且培養了對我們的文化根源的尊重和理解。
4．It was such a rewarding experience that not only enriched my school life but also taught me the value of community engagement.I am grateful for this opportunity and look forward to more such activities in the future.
這是一次有益的經歷，不僅豐富了我的學校生活，而且也教會了我社區參與的價值。我很感激有這個機會，并期待今后有更多這樣的活動。
典例剖析　(2024·浙江1月)
請你寫一篇短文向校英文報“Sports and Health”欄目投稿，向同學們推薦一項適合課間開展的運動，內容包括：1.介紹這項運動；2.說明推薦理由。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.題目已給出，不計入總詞數。
佳作賞析 亮句解讀
Stand Up and Exercise，Everybody！ [1]Aiming to ensure the physical health of us students，I propose the straightforward yet effective exercise：“Stand Up and Stretch” exercise.This simple routine involves standing up from your desk，stretching your arms，legs and back，and taking a few deep breaths.It’s a quick and easy way [2]to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind.【介紹推薦的運動】 This exercise is recommended for several reasons.To start with，it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting，such as back pain and stiffness.What’s more，it can improve your focus and concentration，[1]making it easier to stay engaged in class.Last but not least，it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle，[3]which is essential for overall well-being.【推薦理由】 So，[4]next time you feel a bit sluggish during class，remember to stand up and stretch! [5]It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day.【呼吁積極參與】 [1]現在分詞短語作狀語。 [2]動詞不定式作定語。 [3]非限制性定語從句。 [4]時間狀語從句。 [5]強調句型。
亮句集錦
1．傳統文化
(1)Last year，not only did I experiment with paper-cutting I had just learned，but I also succeeded in creating various beautiful “loongs” or Chinese dragons.去年，我不僅嘗試了我剛剛學會的剪紙，還成功地創造出了各種美麗的“龍”。
(2)The Chinese Lunar New Year is one of the most important festivals in China and the customs and traditions of celebrating the event vary from place to place.
中國農歷新年是中國最重要的節日之一，各地慶祝該活動的習俗和傳統不盡相同。
(3)For me，the most enjoyable activity is to decorate my home with the traditional paintings，which can add my personal touches to the celebrations.
對我來說，最有趣的活動是用傳統的繪畫來裝飾我的家，這可以為慶?；顒釉鎏砦业膫€人色彩。
2．城市介紹
(1)Home to over 20 million people，the capital of China is also the political centre of the country.There are many famous historical places of interest in the city of Beijing，which attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.
中國的首都擁有2 000多萬人口，也是中國的政治中心。北京市有許多著名的歷史名勝古跡，每年都吸引著來自世界各地的大量游客。
(2)When you stay in Beijing，tasting the famous Beijing Roast Duck is a must.
當你待在北京時，品嘗著名的北京烤鴨是一件必做的事。
3．文化遺產
(1)Among the many symbols that represent China and its unique culture，the Great Wall is on the top of my recommendation list.
在代表中國及其獨特文化的眾多象征中，長城是我的首選推薦。
(2)Originally built in the Qin Dynasty and expanded and strengthened in the Ming Dynasty，the Great Wall became the world’s largest military structure.
長城始建于秦朝，并在明朝擴建和加強，成為世界上最大的軍事建筑。
4．中國發展
(1)With the increase of China’s national strength，China is playing an increasingly important role in the world.
隨著中國國力的增強，中國在世界上發揮著越來越重要的作用。
(2)For one thing，China has a long history and boasts colorful，mysterious and unique cultures，which makes it more attractive.
一方面，中國歷史悠久，擁有豐富多彩、神秘、獨特的文化，這使其更具吸引力。
(3)For another，our country’s economy has been developing at a good pace.During their stay，they are bound to be rewarded with an unexpected experience.
另一方面，我國經濟發展呈現良好態勢。在他們逗留期間，他們一定會得到意想不到的體驗。
5．社會實踐活動
(1)We visited a nearby community and engaged in various activities.
我們參觀了附近的一個社區，并參加了各種活動。
(2)We helped clean up the environment and interacted with residents，organizing cultural performances.
我們幫助清理環境，通過組織文化表演與居民互動。
(3)The highlight was assisting at a local charity event，where we raised funds for needy families.
最精彩的是在當地的一個慈善活動上提供援助，我們為貧困家庭籌集資金。
6．體育運動
(1)There is no doubt that doing sports is helpful to us，which can not only build up our body but also benefit us mentally.
毫無疑問，做運動對我們很有幫助，不僅能增強我們的體質，還能讓我們在思想方面受益。
(2)What’s more，doing sports can help to relax ourselves.The most important is that we can make friends when we do sports.
更重要的是，做運動可以幫助我們自己放松。最重要的是，我們在做運動時可以交朋友。
7．安全知識
(1)It is crucial to enhance our awareness of fire safety and equip ourselves with essential self-rescue measures to effectively cope with such emergencies.
提高消防安全意識和配備必要的自救措施對有效應對這些緊急情況至關重要。
(2)During a fire，quick thinking and immediate action can make all the difference.
在火災中，快速的思考和立即的行動會使結果大不相同。
(3)Firstly，it’s important to stay calm and call the fire department immediately to report the fire.If possible，escape through fire escape exits and use stairs instead of elevators.If trapped，seal off doors with wet towels to keep smoke out.
首先，必須保持冷靜，并立即致電消防部門報告火災。如果可能，從消防出口逃生，用樓梯代替電梯。如果被困，用濕毛巾密封門，防止煙霧。
(4)Remember to cover your nose and mouth with wet cloth while crawling low beneath smoke to avoid breathing in poisonous gases.
記得用濕布捂住鼻子和嘴，同時匍匐在煙霧下，以避免吸入有毒氣體。
(5)It is our collective responsibility to prioritize the fire safety.
優先考慮消防安全是我們的共同責任。
即時演練　(2024·福建泉州二模)
你校英文報正在開展以smile為主題的征文比賽。請你以“The Power of Smile”為題，結合自己經歷寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.自身經歷；2.你的感悟。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式作答。
The Power of Smile
參考范文
The Power of Smile
There are times when a gesture as simple as a smile can do wonders，lighting up someone in the darkness and even healing the soul.
Overwhelmed by the stress from my poor academic performance，I was on the verge of breaking down.Noticing my frustration，Shelly，my best friend came to offer a few words of comfort but I was in such low spirits that I blurted out some sharp words and she ran away weeping.Regrettably，I was too ashamed to apologize and I couldn’t feel worse，which threw me into a world of darkness.The moment I saw her approaching the next day，I lowered my head immediately，trying to avoid her deliberately.However，she stopped me and gave me a hug.When I looked up，I met her smiling face，as gentle as a summer breeze.At that moment，all my anxiety and depression melted away.
When words fail，smile speaks.

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