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Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 核心詞匯講義
1.in response to　回答；回復
相關詞匯：respond vi.回答,回應；(answer ; reply to sb )
相關短語：1.make a/no response to對……做出回應/不予回答2.respond to...with/by...用……回應……
例：1.He responded to my suggestion with a laugh.他對我的建議報以一笑。
I'm writing to have a brief introduction to Beijing Opera in response to your request.
為回應你的請求，我寫信簡要介紹一下京劇。
2.reward[r w d] n.回報;獎勵;報酬vt.獎勵;獎賞;給以報酬(prize, award, compensation賠償金，報酬，)
相關詞匯：rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;有意義的（meaningful ;worthwhile;beneficial）
相關短語：1.as a reward (for...)作為(對……的)報酬/獎賞2.in reward for為酬謝……;作為……的獎勵
3.reward sb with...for sth為某事而用……酬謝某人4.in reward=in return作為回報/報答5.give/offer a reward to sb. for (doing) sth. 為(做)某事而給某人報酬）
例：1.He offered a reward to me for my helping him make much progress in oral English. 由于我幫助他在英語口語方面取得了很大的進步，他給了我一個獎勵。
2.Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
沿著古絲綢之路旅行是一次有趣而又有意義的經歷。
3.rely[r la ] vi.依賴;依靠;信賴
相關詞匯：reliable/ dependable adj.可信賴的;可依賴的;可靠的
相關短語：1.rely on (doing) sth依賴/信任/指望(做)某事2.rely on sb to do sth/doing sth指望/相信某人會做某事3.rely on it that...相信……;指望……（depend on/count on）
例：1.Friendship means having someone I can rely on.友誼意味著有朋友可以依靠。
2.Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.現在許多人寧愿指望上網也不愿看報紙來獲取新聞。
4.straight away 立即;馬上
相關短語：1.at once=right away=right now=immediately=in no time =promptly=directly=in a flash立刻;馬上2.get straight了解清楚，搞明白3.straight up.確實;垂直向上4.come straight to the point開門見山；直截了當地說
例：1.Right away,the doctors rushed to the scene to provide immediate assistance to the injured person.
醫生立即趕到現場,為傷者提供幫助
2.Let's get straight what we need to do first.（讓我們先搞清楚首先要做什么。）
5.decide on決定;選定
相關單詞：decision.n決定； (determine ;determined;determination;)
相關短語：1.decide to do 決定做2.make a decision 做出決定3.make up one's mind 下定決心
4.be determined to do .下定決心做某事5 determine to do sth決定做6.keep/fix one's mind on　專心于
7.bear/keep in mind 記住，牢記8.change one's mind 改變主意9.come to/into one's mind 忽然想起
10.read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
名師點睛　：make up one’s mind中mind有單復數的變化,根據one’s的單復數來確定mind的單復數。
例：1.His father is a very stubborn person.Once he decides to do something,you can never change his mind.他的父親是一個很固執的人。一旦他決定做什么事,你就無法讓他改變主意。
2.Making the bold decision, he felt a surge of confidence, ready to face challenges.
做出大膽的決定后，他涌起一股自信，準備好迎接挑戰。
6.compose[k m p z] vt.&vi.組成;作曲;撰寫；使鎮靜
相關單詞：composer n.作曲家;作曲者composition n.組成;構成;創作;作品
相關短語：1.compose for 為……作曲2.be composed of由……組成(或構成)be made up of 由……組成(或構成) consist of 由……組成(或構成)
例：1.Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment and so on.　
生活是由許多要素組成的，如家庭、朋友、學習、工作和娛樂等。
2.Filled with hope, she composed her emotions and set out to pursue her dreams.
滿懷希望的她平復好情緒，出發去追逐自己的夢想。
7.disturb[d st b] vt. 打擾;攪亂;使煩惱
相關單詞：disturbed adj.煩惱的;不安的 （annoyed ;bored）undisturbed adj.未受干擾的；未被打攪的
disturbing adj.引起煩惱的;令人不安的
相關短語：1.It disturbs sb to do sth.做某事使某人不安。2.be disturbed by/about/at對……感到憂慮/不安
3.be disturbed to do sth對做某事感到不安4.be disturbed that...擔心……
例：1.I was disturbed to hear you had been injured in the accident.聽說你事故中受了傷我感到不安。
2.The disturbed look on his face suggested that something terrible had happened.
他臉上不安的神情表明可怕的事情發生了。
8.consultant n.顧問；高級顧問醫師
相關單詞：consult vt.& vi.請教;向……咨詢;(與人)商量;查閱（assist - assistant ;apply -applicant;
serve - servant;inhabit-inhabitant）
相關短語：1.consult with sb 與某人商量;與某人磋商2.consult sb about sth 就某事請教/咨詢某人
3.consult a/the dictionary 查字典(look up the words in the dictionary ; refer to the dictionary)
例：1.If you have any doubts about your health,you’d better consult your doctor at once.
如果你對自己的健康有任何疑問，最好馬上去看醫生。
2.I’m writing to consult you about somethingrelevant to the singing competition next Friday.
我寫信是為了向你咨詢下周五的歌詠比賽的事情。
9.stimulate[ st mjule t]vt.激發;促進;刺激
相關單詞：stimulation n.激勵;興奮stimulating adj.使人興奮的（arouse/motivate/excite/inspire/ promote/advance/boost）
相關短語：1.stimulate sb to do sth 激勵某人做某事2.stimulate economic growth/ consumption
/Investment/production/inspiration 3.stimulate interest in：激發對…… 的興趣4.stimulate with：用…… 刺激5. stimulated by... 被……激勵
例：1.It was believed that sesame/ ses mi/芝麻oil hotpots would benefit the muscles,reduce pain,improve circulation,stimulate sweating,and warm the body.
人們認為麻油火鍋有益于肌肉,減輕疼痛,改善循環,刺激出汗,溫暖身體。
2.Whenever I am stressed out and worn out, my warm-hearted friend always stimulates me to insist on my initial goal.
每當我感到有壓力和疲憊的時候，我熱心的朋友總是激勵我堅持最初的目標。
10.stressed out　焦慮不安；心力交瘁
相關單詞：stressed adj.緊張的,感到有壓力的stressful adj.壓力重的;緊張的stress n.壓力　vt.強調
（emphasize ; emphasis;highlight）
相關短語：1.stress the importance of sth.強調某事的重要性2.stress out (使)焦慮不安；(受到)壓力過大；疲憊不堪3.under stress 在壓力之下4.under the stress of 在……的壓力下；為……所迫5.lay/put/place stress/emphasis on=attach importance to強調；把重點放在……上
With so much work filling her mind, she felt stressed(stress).
The truth is that the girl didn't want to take the stressful(stress) job.
例：1.After a long week of exams,she felt completely stressed out and needed a break.
經過一周漫長的考試,她感到壓力很大,需要休息一下。
2.The author mentioned the book groups to stress the importance of reading.
作者提到讀書會是為了強調讀書的重要性。

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