資源簡介

(共58張PPT)
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
Section A Why do we need rules
Section A 1a-1e
人教新目標版(2024) 七年級下冊
主講人：XXX
rule/ru l/n.規則;規章
order/ d (r)/ n.秩序;命令 v.點菜;命令
CONTENTS
目錄
01
Lead-in
03
While-listening
05
Summary
07
Exercises
02
Pre-listening
04
Post-listening
06
Language points
08
Homework
Learning objectives
能掌握本課的新單詞，短語，和句型, 能運用目標語言談論校規規章制度，提升語言表達及運用能力。
Language competence
過觀察圖片,圈劃題干中的關鍵詞，能夠對聽力內容進行預測和預判,提高聽力理解能力以及策略運用能力,能運用本單元目標語言詢問并回答校規家規等規章制度，提升語言運用能力。
Learning ability
通過聽說活動準確獲取關鍵信息并熟悉各種規則的表達，通過角色扮演，分組活動等提高思維的邏輯性及發散思維能力。
Thinking quality
通過目標詞匯和語言的學習，能夠了解中西方不同的規章制度，體驗中西方文化的差異。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Lead in
Unit Goals
In this unit, you will
1. talk about rules by using imperatives and modal verbs can, have to, and must.
2. explain why we need to follow rules.
3. understand how rules are helpful.
使用祈使句
情態動詞
解釋
遵守規則
理解；懂得
Hi，everyone, rules are everywhere, such as _____________, ____________ and _______________，……
First, let’s talk about the school rules.
the school rules
the family rules
the traffic rules
Free talk
Look and share
1. What school rules does the photo show
2. Do you follow rules like these
3. What do you think about them
We should listen to the teachers carefully in class.
You should put up our hands if you want to ask or answer a question.
...
Yes, I do.
These rules help keep the class in order.
if/ f/ conj.如果
These rules help me become a better person. ……
Part. 02
Pre-listening
Let’s think.
What school rules do you have to follow
Don’t____________school.
________ on time.
be late for
Arrive
be/arrive late for school上課遲到
arrive / ra v/ v. 到達
準時
Let’s think.
What school rules do you have to follow
Don't wear fancy clothes.
Wear the_________________.
花哨/華美衣服
school uniform
uniform/ ju n f m/ n.校服；制服
Let’s think.
What school rules do you have to follow
Don’t run in the___________.
Run on the ______________.
hallway/ h lwe / n. 走廊；過道
hallways
sports field
run in the hallways
在走廊里跑
Let’s think.
What school rules do you have to follow
__________ in the classroom.
Eat in the ____________.
Don’t eat
dining hall
Let’s think.
What school rules do you have to follow
_______________________ in class.
Don't use your phone
Let’s think.
What school rules do you have to follow
Don’t _______.
litter
Put trash in the bin.
litter/ l t (r)/ n.垃圾 v.亂扔
把垃圾放進垃圾桶
Keep your school clean and tidy.
Let’s think.
What school rules do you have to follow
Don’t _______.
fight /fa t/ n.＆ v. 打架；戰斗
fight with sb. 和…打架
fight
Let’s think.
What school rules do you have to follow
Be ________ and ________ everyone with _________.
Don’t say ______________.
polite
treat
respect
dirty words
polite/p la t/adj.有禮貌的
treat/tri t/v.對待;招待;治療n.款待
respect/r spekt/ n.&v.尊敬
Let’s think.
What school rules do you have to follow
_________ your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
Put up
put up懸掛；張貼；舉起
Part. 03
While-listening
1a
Does your school have these rules Tick the ones that your school has.
Rule Your school Mary, Sally, and Tony's school
Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
Wear the school uniform.
Don’t use your phone in class.
Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy.
Be polite and treat everyone with respect.
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
How can we talk about rule
Rule Your school
Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don't eat in the classroom.
Wear the school uniform.
Don’t use your phone in class.
Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy.
Be polite and treat everyone with respect.
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
1. DO型祈使句
2. Be型祈使句
3. 否定:Don’t+V.原
In fact, there are rules in Ms Brown’s school too. Look at the pictures and what are they
Don’t talk loudly.
Don’t use your phone in class.
Don’t litter.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Ms Brown
1b
Listen to the first part of the recording. Tick the rules that are mentioned.
This new term begins and some students forget the rules. This morning, Ms Brown meets Mary, Sally and Tony.
Mary
Sally
Tony
1c
Listen again. Complete the sentences.
1. Mary can’t __________ in the __________.
2. Sally mustn’t wear her own jacket at __________. She has to wear __________.
3. Tony can’t __________. He must keep the school _____________.
run
hallway
school
the uniform
litter
clean and tidy
have to 不得不
jacket/ d k t/ n.夾克衫
How can we talk about rule
Sb. can’t do……
Sb. has/have to do...
Sb. mustn't do...
Sb. must do...
Read and think.
1. Why does Mary run in the hallway
2. Why do students have to wear the uniform at school
3. How does Ms Brown tell them they break the rules
4. How do students give her response
5. What do you think of Ms Brown and her students
6. If your teacher tells you that you break the rules what will you say How will you talk to your teacher
Tapescripts
Part 1
Ms Brown: Mary, slow down! Don’t run in the hallway, please.
Mary:I’m sorry! I don’t want to be late.
Ms Brown: Sally, you know the rules. You can only wear the uniform at school. You can’t wear that jacket here.
Sally: Sorry, Ms Brown.
Ms Brown: Why is there a bottle here
Tony: Oh! Sorry, Ms Brown. Sorry.
Ms Brown: Tony, you know you mustn’t ltter. We have to keep the school clean and tidy.
Tony: Yes, Ms Brown.
1d
Listen to the second part of the recording. Who is the speaker What rules does she talk about Tick them in 1a.
Rule Mary, Sally, and Tony's school
Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
Wear the school uniform.
Don’t use your phone in class.
Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy.
Be polite and treat everyone with respect.
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
Read and think.
Tapescripts
Part 2
Ms Brown: Good morning, students. This morning I had to tell some students to follow the school rules. Please remember them, everyone! Walk in the hallway. Don’t run! You have to wear the uniform. You mustn’t wear other clothes to school instead. Don’t ltter. Make sure to keep the school tidy. And most importantly, we must be polite and treat everyone with respect. If we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe school! Thank you.
tell sb to do sth.告訴某人做某事
遵守規則
確保
最重要的是
1. DO型祈使句
2. Be型祈使句
3. 否定:Don’t+V.原
Sb. can’t do……
Sb. has/have to do...
Sb. mustn't do...
Sb. must do...
Let’s watch a video and role play the conversation.
Part. 04
Post-listening
Think and write
We learned different ways to talk about school rules. What are they Can you think of more schpol rules
Ms Brown
1. DO型祈使句
2. Be型祈使句
3. 否定:Don’t+V.原
Sb. can’t do……
Sb. has/have to do...
Sb. mustn't do...
Sb. must do...
Group work
1. Don't + V.(動詞原形).
2. must/have to + V.(動詞原形).
3. can/can't+V.(動詞原形).
Our Class Rules:
What class rules do you have Please discuss in groups and make a list.
1. Do you like the rules
2. Which rules do you think is the best/worst
3. Do we need rules Why
4. Why do some students break the rules
Think and write
Can you think of more schpol rules
We can’t chew gum in class.
We can’t bring phones to school.
Don’t play with chalk.
Think and write
Can you think of more schpol rules
We can’t write or draw on the wall/desks.
Don’t put on makeup.
We can’t read leisure books (閑書) in class.
Most rules tell us we can't do this or we can't do that. So do you like rules
Why do schools make the rules
Ms Brown
The school makes rules to ____ us.
We must ______ the rules.
help
follow
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards!
沒有規矩不成方圓
Part. 05
Summary
Summary
How can we say school rules
Ms Brown
1. DO型祈使句
2. Be型祈使句
3. 否定:Don’t+V.原
Sb. can’t do……
Sb. has/have to do...
Sb. mustn't do...
Sb. must do...
Summary
(be) on time, late for, put up, from...to...
Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
能正確使用否定祈使句陳述規章要求
能使用情態動詞can表示許可
Wear the school uniform.
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
Be polite and treat everyone with respect.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Expressions
Grammar
Sentences
New words
rule, order, follow, late for, arrive, on time, polite, treat, respect, put up, if
能正確使用have to和must談論規章制度
Part. 06
Language points
rule /ru l/ n.規則；規章
Point
1. No Rules, No Order (教材P9標題)
含有rule的常見短語：
family rules家規 school/class rules校規/班規
traffic rules交通規則 break a rule違反規則
make a rule制訂規則 keep/obey/follow the rules遵守規則
order / d (r)/ n.秩序 v. & n.點菜
Point
2. No Rules, No Order (教材P9標題)
1.order 不可數名詞, 意為“治安；秩序” keep...in order 維持…的秩序
如：The monitor is keeping the class in order.
班長正在維持班級秩序。
2. order動詞, 意為“點（酒菜等）”
order sb. sth./order sth. for sb.為某人點某物
如：He ordered himself a sandwich. 他為自己點了一個三明治。
3. order可數名詞，意為“點菜；所點的飲食菜肴”
如：May I take your order, Mr. Chen
陳先生，請問您可以點餐了嗎？
follow / f l / v.遵循；跟隨
Point
3.What rules do we follow (教材P10標題)
1. 動詞，意為“遵循” follow one’s/the advice聽從(某人的)建議
follow the rules遵守規則 / follow the tips遵循指示
如：If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily.
如果你聽從這些建議，你可以很容易地交到朋友。
2. 動詞，意為“跟隨”
如：Follow me. I’ll show you the way.跟著我，我來給你帶路。
【拓展】[動詞]理解，明白（說明或意思）
如：Listen to me carefully, or you can’t follow me.
認真聽我講，否則你會不明白。
arrive v. 到達
Point
4. Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time. (教材P10 1a)
arrive是不及物動詞，具體用法如下：
若接地點名 詞，要加介詞in或at。 in后接大地方(如城市或國家)。 When did you arrive in Dalian 你是什么時候到大連的？
at后接小地方(如學校、酒店或車站)。 I usually arrive at the bus stop at 6:30 every morning. 我通常每天早晨6:30到公共汽車站。
若接地點副詞(here/there/home等)，則不用介詞。 My father arrives home late every night. 我爸爸每天晚上很晚到家。
【辨析】arrive, get與reach
arrive（in/at） arrive為不及物動詞，其后跟表示地點的副詞here, there, home，abroad等時，不需要加任何介詞；其后跟地點名詞時，則要加介詞，即arrive in +大地點(國家、大城市等)，arrive at+小地點(鎮、家、店等)”
get（to） get意為“到達”時，為不及物動詞，其后跟表示地點的副詞here，there，home等時，不需要加任何介詞；其后跟地點名詞時，則要加介詞to，即“get to十地點名詞”
reach 及物動詞，意為"到達"，其后直接跟地點名詞。
eg：He arrived in Jinan yesterday. 他昨天就到濟南了。
I arrived at the restaurant an hour ago. 我一個小時前到達了這家餐館。
When/How do you get to school 你什么時候/如何到學校？
How do you get to there 你怎么去那里（去掉介詞to）
They reached London last night. 他們非晚到達了倫敦。
be late for “……遲到”
Point
5. Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time. (教材P10 1a)
be late for與arrive late for 同義，都表示“……遲到”。arrive late for側重到達的時間晚，be late for側重狀態。
eg：Don’t arrive late for the class next time. 下次上課別遲到了。
=Don’t be late for the class next time.
He is often late for school. 他經常上學遲到。
on time 準時
Point
6. Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time.
【辨析】on time 與in time
on time 按時；準時 指按規定或指定的時間
in time 及時 指不遲到或接近規定的時間
eg：The plane takes off on time.
飛機按時起飛。
An ambulance arrived in time.
一輛救護車及時趕到。
polite /p la t/ adj.有禮貌的
Point
7. Be polite and treat everyone with respect.
polite 形容詞；意為“有禮貌的”，既可作定語也可作表語。
be polite to sb. 對某人有禮貌
如：Jack is a polite boy. He’s always polite to others.
杰克是一個有禮貌的男孩，他對別人總是很有禮貌。
【拓展】與polite相關的詞：
polite adj.
有禮貌的
impolite adj.
不禮貌的
politely adv.
有禮貌地
impolitely adv.
不禮貌地
反義詞
反義詞
treat /tri:t/ v.對待；招待；治療 n.款待
Point
8. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. (教材P10 1a)
1. treat 作動詞，意為“對待”，treat sb./sth. with... 以…態度對待某人/某物
如：If you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
如果你用心對待別人，作為回報你會得到友誼。
2. treat 作動詞，意為“招待”
treat sb. to sth. 請某人吃/喝某物；用某物款待某人
如：Let me treat you to some juice.我請你喝點果汁吧。
3.treat 作動詞，意為“治療” treat sb. with sth. 用某物給某人治療
如：The doctor plans to treat the patient with new drugs.
醫生打算用新藥來治療這個病人。
4. treat 作名詞，意為“款待”
如：Why not go out for dinner My treat this time.
出去吃飯怎么樣？這次我請客。
respect /r spekt/ n. & v. 尊敬
Point
9. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. (教材P10 1a)
1. 作不可數名詞，意為“尊敬”，常與介詞for連用。
show respect for... 向…表示尊敬
如：We teenagers should show respect for our elders.
我們青少年應該尊敬長輩。
2. 作不可數動詞，意為“尊敬”，respect sb. for sth. 因…而尊敬某人
如：She respected him for his kindness.她敬佩他的善良。
We respect him as a great leader.我們尊敬他，他是一位偉大的領袖。
put up 舉起；抬高
Point
10. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. (教材P10 1a)
put up one’s hand 舉手
如：Put up your hand if you have any questions.
如果有問題請舉手。
【拓】put up的其他常見用法：
put up
張貼
搭建
提高；增加
put up a notice on the wall
在墻上張貼通知
put up a tent搭建帳篷
put up the price
提高價格
must modal v. 必須
Point
11. Sally mustn’t wear her own jacket at school She has to wear the uniform.(教材P10 1c)
must 為情態動詞，無人稱和數的變化。情態動詞不能單獨作謂語，必須與動詞原形一起構成謂語。本句的謂語由“must+be”構成。
eg：We must go at once. 我們必須馬上就走。
You must obey the school rules. 你必須遵守校規。
have to 意為“必須；不得不”，表示客觀的需要，有人稱、數、時態的變化。don’t/doesn't have to意為“不必”。
must 意為“必須”，表示說話人主觀上的看法，只有一種形式。mustn’t意為“禁止”。
Part. 07
Exercise
一、根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞。
1. When we see ________(垃圾)on the ground, we should pick it up.
2. Everyone should learn to ________(尊重)the old and care for the young.
3. The little boy always ________(跟著)his mother when they go out together.
4. My mother buys two beautiful ________(夾克衫)for me.
5. It is not ________(禮貌的)to speak to the old people that way.
litter
respect
follows
jackets
polite
二、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. All the students must wear their school ___________ (uniform) on weekdays.
2. Everyone likes Julia, because she always ______(treat) others politely.
3. Jack is a good student. He gets up early every day and never _________(arrive) late for school.
4. Peter often _________(order) lunch on the phone, but our school doesn’t let us buy food on the apps.
5. Look! There is a sign “No __________” in the park. It means you can’t ______ here. (litter)
uniforms
treats
arrives
orders
littering
litter
三、完成句子。
1. 作為學生, 我們應該遵守學校規則。
As students, we should ___________________.
2. 我們的老師要求我們上學不許遲到。
Our teachers ask us ______________ for school.
3. 我們不能在走廊里跑, 那樣太危險了。
We can’t run in the __________. It’s very dangerous.
4. 為了保持學校清潔, 我們不應該到處扔垃圾。
To ______________________, we shouldn’t throw ________ everywhere.
5. 對學生而言, 按時完成家庭作業很重要。
It’s important for students to finish their homework ___________.
6. 如果我們想取得好成績, 就不得不努力學習。
_______ we want to get good grades, we _________ study hard.
follow school rules
not to be late
hallways
keep the school clean
litter
on time
If have to
Part. 08
Homework
1.Remember the new words.
2.Practice the conversations with your classmates.
3.Do the exercises in students’ book.
4.Preview (Section A 2a-2e and pronunciation).
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