資源簡介 七年級下冊英語 Unit 1 Animal friends 單元語法講義一、重點詞匯用法名詞復數規則變化:一般在名詞后加 -s,如 giraffe(長頸鹿)- giraffes;以 -s, -x, -ch, -sh 結尾的名詞,加 -es,如 sandwich(三明治)- sandwiches 。不規則變化:如 wolf(狼)- wolves ;fox(狐貍)- foxes ;sheep(綿羊)單復數同形。重點名詞搭配danger:常與 in 搭配,構成 in danger(處于危險中),如 The pandas are in danger.(熊貓處于危險中。)forest:常與 in 等介詞搭配,如 There are many wild animals in the forest.(森林里有許多野生動物。)ivory:常與 made of 等搭配,如 The beautiful sculpture is made of ivory.(這座美麗的雕像是由象牙制成的。)重點動詞搭配save:常見短語有 save money(存錢),save the animals(拯救動物)等,如 We should save the endangered animals.(我們應該拯救瀕危動物。)pick:常見短語有 pick up(撿起,拿起),pick apples(摘蘋果)等,如 She picked up the pen on the ground.(她撿起了地上的鋼筆。)carry:常與 heavy 等形容詞搭配,如 The strong man can carry a heavy bag.(這個強壯的男人能搬起一個重袋子。)形容詞與副詞形容詞:用于描述名詞的狀態或特征,如 huge(巨大的),The whale is a huge animal.(鯨魚是一種巨大的動物。)scary(嚇人的),The snake is scary.(這條蛇很嚇人。)副詞:用于描述動詞的方式或程度 ,如 carefully(細心地),The keeper looks after the animals carefully.(飼養員細心地照顧動物。)其他重點詞匯luck:常與 good、bad 等形容詞搭配,如 Good luck to you!(祝你好運!)hearing:常與 good、poor 等形容詞搭配,如 The old man has poor hearing.(這位老人聽力不好。)care:常見短語有 care about(關心,在乎),care for(照顧),如 We should care about the environment.(我們應該關心環境。)She cares for the sick animals.(她照顧生病的動物。)friendly:常與 be 動詞搭配,如 The people here are very friendly.(這里的人非常友好。)quite:常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,如 It's quite easy to take care of this pet.(照顧這只寵物相當容易。)二、重點短語play chess:下國際象棋,chess 是國際象棋,屬于棋類,前面不用定冠詞 the 。例如:My father likes to play chess after dinner.(我父親喜歡晚飯后下國際象棋。)play the guitar:彈吉他,guitar 是西洋樂器,在表示演奏西洋樂器時,樂器前要加定冠詞 the 。如:Can you play the guitar (你會彈吉他嗎?)take care of / look after:照顧,如 I take care of my little sister at home. = I look after my little sister at home.(我在家照顧我的小妹妹。)pick up:撿起,如 Please pick up the litter on the ground.(請撿起地上的垃圾。)one another:互相,The animals in the same group help one another.(同一群體中的動物互相幫助。)in danger:處于危險中,Many wild animals are in danger because of human activities.(由于人類活動,許多野生動物處于危險之中。)cut down:砍伐,People should not cut down too many trees.(人們不應該砍伐太多的樹木。)too many:太多,修飾可數名詞復數,There are too many people in the zoo on weekends.(周末動物園里有太多人。)be friendly to sb:對某人友好,The students are friendly to the new classmate.(學生們對新同學很友好。)care for:關愛 ,We should care for all living things.(我們應該關愛所有的生物。)know about:了解,I want to know about different kinds of animals.(我想了解不同種類的動物。)play with...:和... 玩,The children like to play with the cute 小狗.(孩子們喜歡和可愛的小狗玩。)a symbol of:... 的象征,In many cultures, the dragon is a symbol of power.(在許多文化中,龍是權力的象征。)in some ways:在某些方面,In some ways, dogs are better pets than cats.(在某些方面,狗比貓更適合做寵物。)be scared of:害怕...,The little girl is scared of snakes.(這個小女孩害怕蛇。)三、重點句型Whats your favorite animal :你最喜歡的動物是什么?回答:My favorite animal is...(我最喜歡的動物是...)例如:Whats your favorite animal My favorite animal is the panda.(你最喜歡的動物是什么?我最喜歡的動物是熊貓。)Why do you like... :你為什么喜歡...?回答:Because...(因為...)例如:Why do you like dogs Because they are loyal.(你為什么喜歡狗?因為它們很忠誠。)Why dont you like... :你為什么不喜歡...?回答:Because...(因為...)例如:Why don't you like lions Because they are too scary.(你為什么不喜歡獅子?因為它們太嚇人了。)What does it look like :它看起來像什么?回答:It has.../ It is...(它有.../ 它是...)例如:What does the elephant look like It has a long trunk and big ears.(大象看起來像什么?它有長長的鼻子和大大的耳朵。)Where does it usually live :它通常住在哪里?回答:It usually lives in...(它通常住在...)例如:Where does the penguin usually live It usually lives in cold places.(企鵝通常住在哪里?它通常住在寒冷的地方。)Can + 主語 + 動詞原形 + or + 動詞原形?:提供兩種或多種情況讓對方選擇回答,“can” 是情態動詞,用于詢問能力,回答時不能用 yes 或 no,需從所提供的選項中選擇作答。例如:Can the bird fly or swim (這只鳥會飛還是會游泳?)回答如 It can fly.(它會飛。)Please talk to + 某人 / 團體.:請和某人 / 團體交談 。例如:Please talk to your group members about your favorite animals.(請和你的小組成員談論你們最喜歡的動物。)Dont give them your...!:別把你的... 給它們!例如:Don't give them your sandwich! It's not good for them.(別給它們你的三明治!這對它們不好。)四、語法知識(一)情態動詞 can 的用法表示能力含義:表示某人或某物具備做某事的能力或技能,相當于 “能夠,會”。示例:I can ride a bike.(我會騎自行車。)The fish can swim.(魚會游泳。)構成疑問句將 can 提到主語之前,句末用問號。示例:Can you speak English (你會說英語嗎?)Can the dog dance (這只狗會跳舞嗎?)構成否定句在 can 后加 not,可縮寫為 cant。示例:He can't play the piano.(他不會彈鋼琴。)They can't climb the tree.(他們不會爬樹。)回答以 can 開頭的一般疑問句肯定回答:Yes, 主語 + can.否定回答:No, 主語 + can't.示例:Can you sing Yes, I can. / No, I can't.(你會唱歌嗎?是的,我會。/ 不,我不會。)(二)祈使句定義:祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、建議、勸告等的句子。結構肯定祈使句:動詞原形開頭。例如:Open the door, please.(請打開門。)Come here!(過來!)否定祈使句:Don't + 動詞原形。例如:Don't run in the classroom.(不要在教室里跑。)Don't be late.(不要遲到。)(三)形容詞和副詞的初步運用形容詞用法:修飾名詞,放在名詞前,說明名詞的特征、性質等。示例:a cute cat(一只可愛的貓),a big elephant(一頭大象)副詞用法:修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞,通常放在動詞后,形容詞或其他副詞前。示例:run fast(跑得快),very beautiful(非常漂亮),work hard(努力工作)五、相關練習(一)詞匯練習寫出下列名詞的復數形式wolf _fox _sandwich _giraffe _用所給詞的適當形式填空The _ (child) are playing with the animals.There are many _ (sheep) on the farm.We should be _ (friend) to others.The snake looks _ (scare). I'm afraid of it.(二)短語翻譯照顧 _撿起 _處于危險中 _對某人友好 _砍倒 _太多(修飾可數名詞)_(三)句型轉換I can play basketball.(改為一般疑問句)_ _ play basketball She can sing and dance.(改為否定句)She _ sing _ dance.Can the bird fly (作肯定回答)Yes, _ _.The dog can swim very fast.(對劃線部分提問)_ _ the dog _ (四)語法選擇You _ play football in the street. It's dangerous.A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't_ lovely the panda is!A. What B. How C. What a D. How aMy sister is good at _ (draw).A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to drawPlease _ quiet in the library.A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps(五)寫作練習以 “My Favorite Animal” 為題,寫一篇短文,介紹你最喜歡的動物。要求:包含動物的外貌、習性、你喜歡它的原因等,不少于 50 詞 。練習答案(一)詞匯練習wolves; foxes; sandwiches; giraffeschildren; sheep; friendly; scary(二)短語翻譯take care of / look afterpick upin dangerbe friendly to sbcut downtoo many(三)句型轉換Can youcan't; orit canWhat can; do(四)語法選擇B 2. B 3. C 4. A(五)寫作練習(參考范文)My Favorite AnimalMy favorite animal is the dog. Dogs are really lovely. They usually have soft fur and bright eyes. They are friendly and loyal to their owners.Dogs are good at running and they like to play with balls. They can also help people in many ways. For example, some dogs can help the police find bad people.I love dogs because they always make me feel warm and happy. Whenever I come back home, my pet dog runs to me happily. It makes me feel so good. Dogs are not only pets but also great friends to humans. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫