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人教版（2024）九年級英語下冊第一次月考試題
考試范圍：Unit 7--8
一、聽力選擇（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
1．What’s Jean’s favorite food
A． B． C．
2．Who is Gina’s father talking with
A． B． C．
3．How does Lisa want to get to the train station
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
4．What will Nancy do this Friday evening
A．Do homework. B．See a movie. C．Listen to music.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a library. C．At a bus stop.
聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。
6．Where does the man come from
A．China. B．Japan. C．England.
7．What does the man think of the restaurants in Tokyo
A．Crowded. B．Cheap. C．Excellent.
聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。
8．When is Sally always free
A．On Friday night. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning.
9．What are they going to play at last
A．Volleyball. B．Ping-pong. C．Tennis.
10．Who did the man train hard with
A．His father. B．His friend. C．His coach.
你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個小題，請根據短文內容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。
11．How soon will Wendy graduate
A．In a week. B．In two weeks. C．In a month.
12．Who is Mr. Brown
A．Wendy’s Chinese teacher.
B．Wendy’s math teacher.
C．Wendy’s English teacher.
13．What does Wendy think of Mr. Brown
A．Hard-working. B．Patient. C．Humorous.
14．What was Wendy crazy about when she was in Grade Eight
A．Playing the piano. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing computer games.
15．What does Wendy want to be
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A volunteer.
你將聽到一篇短文。請根據短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
Suggestions for you to choose a 16 hobby
Know about yourself It’s very important to know about your 17 .
Think about your time Some hobbies may 18 a lot of time. You need to choose some hobbies that you have enough time to spend on.
Pay attention to your 19 Your conversation can show a lot about your passion and it can 20 become a hobby.
二、單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
21．—What presents should I buy for my friends in Australia Can you give some ________
—Sure. You can buy something like paper cuttings, Chinese tea, hanfu and so on.
A．news B．advice C．attention D．education
22．Mom says if I take good care of ________, I can keep a cat at home.
A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself
23．If you aren’t feeling well about others’ request, you can say no ________. Don’t feel sorry for that.
A．carelessly B．directly C．hardly D．sadly
24．Everyone should smile even though life isn’t always ________. A smile costs nothing but gives much.
A．hot B．wide C．soft D．smooth
25．Knowledge is power, so my parents ________ me to read books every day.
A．ask B．will ask C．were asking D．had asked
26．—Can you go shopping with me this afternoon
—I’m afraid not. I have to take a history class ________ three o’clock.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
27．—How long can the dish be ready
—It’s hard to say. The cooking time ________ the size of the potato.
A．gives up B．leads to C．gives away D．depends on
28．The three-year-old boy drew some pictures on the wall, ________ his mother had told him not to do that.
A．though B．since C．until D．if
29．—Perfect pictures, Tony!
—Thanks. They ________ while I was traveling in China.
A．take B．have taken C．are taken D．were taken
30．—Talking with others in English is a good way to improve our English.
—________. Our spoken English can be better by doing that.
A．I’m afraid not B．I don’t think so C．That’s true D．You are joking
三、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
To help students know about different kinds of education, a school in Ningbo 31 many teachers from other countries to work there. Roberts is one of them. She comes from South Africa. She and her husband both work in the 32 and their two children are studying in China.
Roberts said that she came to China because she heard that China was a 33 country. She hopes her children can grow up in a safe place. After thinking for a few days, she 34 the invitation.
At the school, teachers from other countries and the ones from China work together to prepare 35 . After coming to China, Roberts has made friends with many Chinese 36 . They often 37 something about education and learn from each other. In their free time, they also walk through the streets, do online shopping, and ride sharing bikes. Roberts said that 38 working in the school for five years, she felt that she was now a member of the beautiful city.
“Everything in Ningbo is 39 , and the people here are the most beautiful. On festivals, students’ parents always invite us to make dumplings and enjoy delicious food together. I’m so 40 ,” Roberts said. “The Chinese students once taught me a saying — The place that makes me feel at ease (安心) is my home. Ningbo is my second home and I want to settle (定居) here.”
31．A．requires B．invites C．explains D．mentions
32．A．school B．factory C．museum D．library
33．A．separate B．silent C．safe D．professional
34．A．encouraged B．received C．suggested D．accepted
35．A．lessons B．bills C．shapes D．positions
36．A．villagers B．teachers C．policemen D．farmers
37．A．discuss B．decide C．change D．repeat
38．A．unless B．after C．before D．if
39．A．hard B．huge C．lazy D．beautiful
40．A．dangerous B．creative C．touched D．thirsty
四、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）
Balloons are a symbol of celebration. People love to release colorful balloons for special events, such as festivals and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, but they can bring about some serious problems.
After balloons are released, they can end up hundreds of kilometers away from where they were released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. It is well known that popular helium(氦) balloons can travel up to 800 km before the helium releases and balloons fall to earth. This means they can fly almost everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands.
Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons in general use. Most of the balloons we use are latex(乳膠) balloons. In fact it will take them six months to four years to decompose(分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is Mylar balloons. They are a kind of plastic balloons which cannot be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun. Besides the balloons themselves, the ribbons, which are used for tying balloons, are also made of plastic.
All of these materials, if littered, can add to the amount of plastic waste our environment. At the same time, it can result in the injury or death of animals. Balloons may break up into smaller pieces over time. Sea animals, such as whales, turtles and seabirds, often mistake them for food, and if eaten, those small pieces can make them hard to breathe and then cause them to die. Besides, they can also easily get themselves caught together tightly in balloon ribbons. Even worse, it has been found that some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they’re food, and even feeding them to their babies.
So, don’t release balloons any more so as to reduce the pollution and protect animals. Every small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner.
41．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that ________.
A．helium balloons can fly very far away B．releasing balloons can produce rubbish
C．balloons are very important in our daily life D．balloons can have a bad influence on a wide area
42．What’s the biggest difference between Mylar balloons and latex balloons
A．Mylar balloons can’t be decomposed over time.
B．Mylar balloons can be used for the second time.
C．Mylar balloons’ pieces won’t turn into plastic waste.
D．Mylar balloons’ pieces could cause the death of animals.
43．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
44．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Create a new world B．Protect sea animals
C．No more balloon releases D．Different kinds of balloons
Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021） 1st place1 dictionary and 20 books2nd place1 dictionary and 10 books3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5 books
All you have to do is to create your own stories. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (額外的) points.
Get an entry form (參賽表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2021.
The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.
Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2021.
Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
45．If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get
A．1 dictionary and 5 books. B．1 dictionary and 10 books.
C．1 dictionary and 15 books. D．1 dictionary and 20 books.
46．Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because _______.
A．he creates the story all by himself B．his story has more than 300 words
C．his story doesn’t have any pictures D．He isn’t from Grand Middle School
47．When can you vote for your favorite stories
A．On September 13. B．On September 20.
C．On September 24. D．On September 30.
48．What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition
A．Best stories. B．More information.
C．An entry form. D．Names of winners.
49．Who is the text written for
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Artists.
On the first day of school, our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a little old lady looking up at me with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug ”
I laughed, “Of course! Why are you in college at such a young, innocent (幼稚的) age ” I asked.
She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children and then travel around.”
“No seriously,” I asked. I was curious why she took on this challenge at this age. “I always dreamed of having a college education, and now I’m getting one,” she told me. We became friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk for hours. Listening to this human “time machine” as she shared her years of wisdom (智慧) and experience with me was so interesting.
Over the year, Rose became a campus icon (校園偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students. She was living it up.
At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering. I’ll never forget what she taught us. We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only a few secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. There are many people walking around who are dead, and they don’t even know it.” she said.
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “But growing up requires finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. People usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.”
Rose taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
50．Why does the woman go to the college
A．Because she wants to get married.
B．Because she wants to make friends.
C．Because she wants to share her years of wisdom and experience.
D．Because she wants to achieve her dream.
51．What does the underlined phrase “living it up” probably mean in paragraph 4
A．Enjoying life. B．Achieving big things in life.
C．Being friendly to others. D．Working hard at college.
52．What does “growing up” mean to Rose
A．It means taking on more responsibilities.
B．It means people stop playing.
C．It means people have a lot of regrets.
D．It is related to the opportunities of change.
53．What is the correct order of the following events
a. Rose became popular among students.
b. Rose explained why she went to college.
c. Rose gave an inspiring speech.
d. Rose and the author became friends.
e. Rose introduced herself to the author.
A．e-d-a-b-c B．e-b-d-a-c C．d-e-a-c-b D．d-a-c-e-b
54．What lesson can we learn from Rose’s life and experience
A．Being nice to people can gain respect from them.
B．The secret of staying young is never stopping studying.
C．Do what we dream of and live without regrets.
D．No matter how old we are, we should keep playing.
A new robot may change the future. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a number of Internet text to help users get human-like text.”
Compared with Siri or other chatbots (聊天機器人), ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (數據庫) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University said. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.” Many people worry about if this robot will take the place of humans in the future.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives unreal information. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏見) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with. It still has a long way to go.
正確的涂A，錯誤的涂B。
55．ChatGPT has won great popularity around the world since it came out.
56．People won’t have problems understanding other languages with the help of ChatGPT.
57．ChatGPT can correct the wrong answer after you telling it the right one.
58．ChatGPT shocked the world because it is smarter than university students.
59．In the writer’s opinion, ChatGPT will take humans’ places in the near future.
五、任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）
Every three minutes, a child is born with a cleft lip (兔唇). Children with these conditions have terrible problems with eating, drinking and speaking and one in ten of them die before their first birthday. The luckier ones live, but they are often rejected by friends and sometimes even by their own family. In rich countries, simple surgeries can correct most of these mouth problems and allow children to live normal lives. But in poorer countries, the operations are too expensive for ordinary people and there are not enough doctors who can do them.
In 1982, American doctor Bill Magee and his wife Kathy, a nurse, went to the Philippines to do some cleft lip surgeries. But it was a short trip and there was no time to help all the children who needed surgery. They felt terribly guilty. When they got home, they started a new charity. They called it Operation Smile.
Now Operation Smile works in more than sixty countries. Five thousand volunteers give their time and skills to provide free mouth surgery to the children who need it most. The charity also provides medical equipment and trains local doctors to do the surgery themselves. In this way, the results of an Operation Smile visit continue long into the future.
When an international group of doctors and nurses travels to a country, two secondary school students go, too. The students are usually people who have done a lot of fundraising (募捐) in their local area and told a lot of people about the work of Operation Smile. Their trip is a fantastic way to experience a completely different culture and help to change lives forever.
閱讀短文內容，回答下列問題。
60．Is it true that the children with cleft lips can’t live longer than one year because they are rejected by their friends or families
61．Why did Bill and Kathy feel guilty when they were in the Philippines
62．In how many countries can you find Operation Smile volunteers
63．What do the secondary school students do before they start a trip with Operation Smile
64．What do you think of Operation Smile
六、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。
Australia is one of the most popular tourist centers in the world. If you are about to travel there, it’s necessary for you to know about some 65 (習俗) in Australia.
Meeting etiquette (禮儀)
Australians get used to 66 (打招呼) each other with a handshake or smile when they meet for the first time. One word added, like most westerners, Australians are not very serious, so you will feel 67 (放松的) when you stay with them.
Gift giving etiquette
In Australia, family members, close friends and neighbors usually 68 (交換) small gifts on birthdays and other important occasions. When you plan to drop by someone’s home, it’s 69 (禮貌的) to bring a box of chocolates or flowers for the host. You are 70 (被期待) to open the gifts in public when you 71 (收到) them from your Australian friends.
Dining etiquette
Many invitations to an Australian home will be for a “barbie” (barbecue, BBQ). Guests to a barbecue usually bring wine or beer, but some very informal barbecues may 72 (建議) that you bring your own meat! Arrive on time if you are invited to dinner.
Table manners
While eating, you should hold the 73 (叉子) in the left hand and the knife in the right hand. Keep your elbows off the table and your hands 74 (在……上面) the table when you are eating.
七、選詞填空（共10分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。
work, surprise, use, minute, afraid,
Years ago, the Airline Passenger Experience Association did a survey. It showed different cultural habits of people from eight countries. Do you know what we are all doing up there
To our 75 , the British talk with others the most. We 76 to think that British people were quiet. But today, many British young people enjoy talking to other people. “Where are you from ” or “Are you 77 of flying ” You may hear they ask these questions.
If there is an American beside you, you may see him busy 78 on his laptop. The country is famous for its fast-paced lifestyle. Either at school or at work, they have short lunch breaks, about 30 79 long.
The survey also showed that the Chinese like sleeping and playing computer games during their travel. Do you agree
八、書面表達（共20分）
80．同學們，新的學期開始了！回到熟悉的校園，見到親切的老師和同學們，一定很開心吧？請你寫一篇英語演講稿，在第一節英語課上和大家分享你愉快的寒假生活，并談談你新學期的英語學習計劃。
要求：
(1)文中不得出現自己的真實姓名、班級和校名；
(2)詞數100詞左右，開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計入總詞數。
Good morning, my dear teachers and friends. Nice to see you again. It is my great honor to give a speech here. To start with,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
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《人教版（2024）九年級英語下冊第一次月考試題（含聽力 含答案解析）-2024-2025學年九年級英語下冊》參考答案
1．A
【原文】M: Hi, Jean! What’s your favorite food, chicken or fish
W: Neither. I like noodles best.
2．C
【原文】M: Is your father a fisherman, Gina
W: No. He is a farmer. Look! He is talking with a postman.
3．B
【原文】M: Let’s take a bus to the train station, Lisa!
W: Oh, I’m afraid we’ll miss the train if we take the bus. Let’s take a taxi.
4．A
【原文】M: Would you like to go to see a movie with me this Friday evening, Nancy
W: Oh, I am sorry. I must stay at home and do homework.
5．C
【原文】M: Excuse me. I want to go to Green Park. Will the No.128 bus arrive soon
W: No. It never stops here. Its stop is over there, next to the library.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Nice to meet you. Are you from Japan
M: Yes, I’m from Tokyo.
W: Really I’m going to Tokyo. Can you tell me something about it What’s it like
M: Oh, it’s fantastic. It’s big but crowded.
W: Yeah. I’ve seen pictures of the crowds.
M: And the restaurants are excellent—but they’re not cheap.
W: Oh, I hope I can have a good time there.
8．B 9．C 10．C
【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Are you free this afternoon
W: Sure. I’m always free on Saturday afternoon.
M: Let’s watch sports on TV.
W: That sounds boring. Let’s play volleyball. Do you have a volleyball
M: No, I don’t.
W: Never mind. Are you good at playing ping-pong
M: No, I’m not.
W: Oh, what a pity! Tennis is exciting. Let’s play tennis.
M: Good idea. I trained hard with the help of my coach. I’m confident of beating you.
W: Well, we will see about that. Let’s do some warm-up exercise first.
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】
My name is Wendy. I’ll graduate from my school in a week. Looking back to the past three years, I really want to say thanks to my English teacher Mr. Brown. He is so kind and patient. He has helped me so much. When I was in Grade Seven, I did really badly in English and wanted to give it up. But Mr. Brown encouraged me a lot and spent his free time helping me with my English. I was crazy about playing computer games in Grade Eight and my grades dropped. He had a long talk with me and helped me realize the importance of study. Since then, I have always been studying hard. Now, I’m leaving the school and it’s hard for me to say goodbye to my favorite teacher. I will work harder in the future and my dream is to be a great doctor. I believe my dream will come true.
16．right 17．interest 18．cost 19．talks 20．easily
【原文】
Hobbies are an important part of life. If you want to choose a right hobby, the following suggestions can help you.
First, you must know about yourself. It’s very important to know about your interest. Questions like “What do I like doing ” or “What do I like doing in my free time ” can help you know about yourself better and find what you really like.
Second, think about your time. Some hobbies may cost a lot of time. You need to choose some hobbies that you have enough time to spend on.
Third, pay attention to your talks. You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversation can show a lot about your passion and it can easily become a hobby.
21．B
【詳解】句意：——我應該給我在澳大利亞的朋友買什么禮物？你能給點建議嗎？——當然。你可以買剪紙、中國茶、漢服等等。
考查名詞詞義辨析。news新聞；advice建議；attention注意；education教育。根據答語“You can buy something like paper cuttings, Chinese tea, hanfu and so on.”可知，此處指建議。故選B。
22．C
【詳解】句意：媽媽說如果我好好照顧自己，我可以在家里養一只貓。
考查反身代詞。herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根據if從句的主語“I”可推出是好好照顧“我自己”。故選C。
23．B
【詳解】句意：如果你對別人的要求感到不舒服，你可以直接說不。不要為此感到抱歉。
考查副詞辨析。carelessly粗心地；directly直接地；hardly幾乎不；sadly傷心地。根據“Don’t feel sorry for that”可知，不要為此感到抱歉，故應該是直接拒絕。故選B。
24．D
【詳解】句意：每個人都應該微笑，即使生活并不總是一帆風順。微笑不需要花費什么，卻能給與很多。
考查形容詞辨析。hot熱的；wide寬的；soft軟的；smooth順利的。根據“even though life isn’t always...”可知，這里指生活并不總是一帆風順，故選D。
25．A
【詳解】句意：知識就是力量，所以父母要我每天讀書。
考查動詞時態。根據“every day”可知，時態是一般現在時，主語是my parents，表復數，謂語動詞用原形，故選A。
26．A
【詳解】句意：——你今天下午能和我一起去購物嗎？——我恐怕不能。我必須在三點鐘上一堂歷史課。
考查時間介詞辨析。at后接具體時刻；on后接具體一天；in后接某年某月某季節；to到。空格后“three o’clock”是具體的時刻，介詞用at，故選A。
27．D
【詳解】句意：——這道菜要多久好？——很難說。烹飪時間取決于土豆的大小。
考查動詞短語。gives up放棄；leads to導致；gives away贈送；depends on取決于。根據“The cooking time...the size of the potato.”可知，這里指烹飪時間取決于土豆的大小，故選D。
28．A
【詳解】句意：這個三歲的男孩在墻上畫了一些畫，盡管他的母親告訴他不要這樣做。
考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。though盡管；since自從；until直到；if如果。分析句子，前后句為讓步關系，所以用though引導讓步狀語從句，故選A。
29．D
【詳解】句意：——完美的照片，托尼！ ——謝謝。這些照片是我在中國旅行時拍的。
考查一般過去時的被動語態。句中“They”指代上文中的“Perfect pictures”，與動詞take為被動關系，應用被動語態；再根據“while I was travelling in China.”可知，拍攝動作發生在過去，所以此處應用一般過去時的被動語態，其結構為were/was done；主語為“They”，be動詞用were，take的過去分詞為taken。故選D。
30．C
【詳解】句意：——用英語與他人交談是提高我們英語水平的好方法。——那是真的。通過這樣做，我們的英語口語會更好。
考查情景交際。I’m afraid not我恐怕不是；I don’t think so我不這么認為；That’s true那是真的；You are joking你在開玩笑。根據“Our spoken English can be better by doing that.”可知，此處表示贊同。故選C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【導語】本文講了寧波學校聘請外教，促進教育交流，和諧共處，外教感受中國溫暖，樂居寧波。
31．句意：為了幫助學生了解不同類型的教育，寧波的一所學校邀請了許多其他國家的教師在那里工作。
requires要求；invites邀請；explains解釋；mentions提及。根據“many teachers from other countries to work there”可知，此處指“邀請了許多其他國家的教師在那里工作”，其他選項不符合句意，故選B。
32．句意：她和丈夫都在學校工作，兩個孩子在中國讀書。
school學校；factory工廠；museum博物館；library圖書館。根據“a school in Ningbo...many teachers from other countries to work there”及“Roberts is one of them.”可知，兩人都在學校工作。故選A。
33．句意：羅伯茨說，她來中國是因為她聽說中國是一個安全的國家。
separate獨立的；silent寂靜的；safe安全的；professional專業的。根據“She hopes her children can grow up in a safe place.”可知，此處指“安全的國家”，故選C。
34．句意：經過幾天的思考，她接受了邀請。
encouraged鼓勵；received收到；suggested建議；accepted接受。根據“After thinking for a few days”可知，經過思考，她接受了邀請，故選D。
35．句意：在學校里，來自其他國家的老師和來自中國的老師一起準備課程。
lessons課程；bills賬單；shapes形狀；positions位置。根據“At the school, teachers from other countries and the ones from China work together to prepare”可知，在學校，老師準備課程，故選A。
36．句意：來到中國后，羅伯茨結識了許多中國老師。
villagers村民；teachers老師；policemen警察；farmers農民。根據“They often...something about education and learn from each other.”可知，老師才會討論教育，故選B。
37．句意：他們經常討論一些關于教育的事情，并互相學習。
discuss討論；decide決定；change改變；repeat重復。根據“something about education and learn from each other”可知，此處指“討論教育，互相學習”，其他選項不符合句意，故選A。
38．句意：羅伯茨說，在學校工作了五年后，她覺得自己現在是這座美麗城市的一員。
unless除非；after在……之后；before在……之前；if如果。根據“working in the school for five years, she felt that she was now a member of the beautiful city”可知，在學校工作了五年后，她覺得自己現在是這座美麗城市的一員。其他選項不符合句意，故選B。
39．句意：寧波的一切都很美，這里的人是最美的。
hard困難；huge巨大；lazy懶惰；beautiful美麗的。根據“and the people here are the most beautiful”可知，此空是說“一切都很美麗”，故選D。
40．句意：我是如此的感動。
dangerous危險的；creative有創造力的；touched感動的；thirsty渴的。根據“On festivals, students’ parents always invite us to make dumplings and enjoy delicious food together.”可知，節假日學生父母邀請一起活動，會讓我感動，故選C。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要描述了氣球的作用、種類、釋放氣球對環境和動物帶來的副作用，并號召我們為了保護環境和動物減少氣球的釋放。
41．細節理解題。結合第二段和“they can end up hundreds of kilometers away from where they were released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife”可知，第二段主要在講氣球會在很大范圍內產生不好的影響。故選D。
42．細節理解題。根據第三段“In fact it will take them six months to four years to decompose(分解) and they can cause pollution before they do.”和“The other one is Mylar balloons. They are a kind of plastic balloons which cannot be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever.”可知，乳膠氣球可以被分解，而聚酯薄膜氣球不可以被分解。故選A。
43．篇章結構題。分析文章可知結構是，第一段描述氣球的作用；第二段描述氣球對大范圍地區造成的不好影響；第三段分別描述了兩種氣球；第四段描述了氣球帶來的危害；第五段號召我們行動起來保護環境。由此可知，B符合本文結構。故選B。
44．最佳標題題。根據最后一段“So, don’t release balloons any more so as to reduce the pollution and protect animals. Every small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是號召我們為了減少污染保護環境不要再釋放氣球了。故選C。
45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A
【分析】本文主要介紹了“創造自己的故事比賽”的參賽規則以及獲獎的獎品。
45．細節理解題。根據“3rd to 6th places: 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知，第五名可以獲得一本字典和五本書，故選A。
46．細節理解題。根據“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，這個比賽只是針對Grand中學的學生，所以Jimmy無法參加這個比賽很有可能他不是這個學校的學生，故選D。
47．細節理解題。根據“ Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021”可知，投票時間是從9月23日到25日，故選C。
48．細節理解題。根據“Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.”可知，這個這個網站可以找到更多的相關信息，故選B。
49．推理判斷題。根據“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，這個比賽只是針對學生的，所以這篇文章也是寫給學生看的，故選A。
50．D 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C
【導語】本文講述了作者在大學遇到的87歲學友羅絲，她的樂觀向上的精神深深感動著年輕的大學生，她告訴大家要找到自己的夢想，保持樂觀的心態，任何時候都不會太晚。
50．細節理解題。根據“I always dreamed of having a college education, and now I’m getting one”可知她想實現上大學的夢想。故選D。
51．詞句猜測題。根據“She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students. She was living it up.”可知，羅絲喜歡打扮，也很享受其他學生的關注，可知她“享受生活”，故可推斷living it up與Enjoying life同義，意為“享受生活”。故選A。
52． 推理判斷題。根據“But growing up requires finding the opportunity in change.”可知“成長”意味著在改變中找到機會。故選D。
53．細節理解題。根據“I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug ”可知，羅絲向作者自我介紹；根據“I always dreamed of having a college education, and now I’m getting one.”可知羅絲講述了上大學的原因；根據“We became friends.”可知羅絲與作者成為朋友；根據“Over the year, Rose became a campus icon (校園偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went.”可知羅絲很受歡迎；根據“At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering.”可知羅絲發表了演講。故正確的順序應是：e-b-d-a-c。故選B。
54．推理判斷題。根據“Have no regrets. People usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do. Rose taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.”可知，羅絲的經歷告訴我們成長需要在改變中找到機會，不要后悔。故選C。
55．A 56．A 57．A 58．B 59．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了聊天機器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的問題。
55．細節理解題。根據“Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022.”可知，自ChatGPT問世以來，它在全球范圍內廣受歡迎。故填A。
56．細節理解題。根據“People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，ChatGPT可以對語言進行翻譯，因此在ChatGPT的幫助下，人們理解其他語言不會有問題。故填A。
57．細節理解題。根據“if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right.”可知，如果它為你的問題提供了錯誤的答案，你可以告訴它正確的答案，它就會改正。故填A。
58．細節理解題。根據“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”可知，ChatGPT顯示的知識水平與大學生相似，不是比大學生更聰明。故填B。
59．細節理解題。根據“Many people worry about if this robot will take the place of humans in the future.”、“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives unreal information.”及“These are all things that need to be dealt with. It still has a long way to go.”可知，ChatGPT還有很長的路要走，因此不會在不久的將來取代人類的位置。故填B。
60．No. 61．Because they couldn’t help all the children who needed surgery. 62．In more than sixty countries. 63．They do a lot of fundraising in their local area and tell a lot of people about the work of Operation Smile. 64．Meaningful.
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個幫助給兔唇孩子提供手術的慈善機構。
60．根據“Children with these conditions have terrible problems with eating, drinking and speaking and one in ten of them die before their first birthday.”可知，有兔唇的孩子在吃喝和講話方面有很大的困難，并且，他們中有十分之一在一歲生日之前就會死亡。由此可知，并不是所有的兔唇孩子都會在一歲之前死亡，所以，有兔唇的孩子不能活過一歲因為他們被朋友或家人拒絕的說法是不對的。故填No.
61．根據“But it was a short trip and there was no time to help all the children who needed surgery. They felt terribly guilty.”可知，由于這次旅行很短，Bill和Kathy沒有時間幫助所有需要手術的孩子，所以，Bill和Kathy之所以會感到內疚，是因為他們不能幫助所有需要手術的孩子。故填Because they couldn’t help all the children who needed surgery.
62．根據“Now Operation Smile works in more than sixty countries.”可知，現在Operation Smile在60多個國家工作，由此可推知，在60多個國家中可以找到Operation Smile的志愿者。故填In more than sixty countries.
63．根據“When an international group of doctors and nurses travels to a country, two secondary school students go, too. The students are usually people who have done a lot of fundraising (募捐) in their local area and told a lot of people about the work of Operation Smile.”可知，當Operation Smie的醫生和護士們去一個國家的時候，兩個中學生會和他們一起去。這兩個中學生通常在他們當地做了很多募捐，并且告訴很多人關于Operation Smile所作的事情。故填They do a lot of fundraising in their local area and tell a lot of people about the work of Operation Smile.
64．根據全文內容可知，Operation Smile為兔唇孩子提供免費的手術，這是非常有意義的事情，所以，我認為Operation Smile非常有意義。故填Meaningful.
65．customs 66．greeting 67．relaxed 68．exchange 69．polite 70．expected 71．receive 72．suggest/advise 73．fork 74．above
【導語】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些習俗。
65．句意：如果你要去那里旅行，你有必要了解澳大利亞的一些習俗。根據“some”和漢語提示可知，custom“習俗”，可數名詞，some后需填名詞復數，故填customs。
66．句意：澳大利亞人習慣在第一次見面時用握手或微笑來問候對方。“打招呼”greet，get used to doing sth表示“習慣做某事”，空處需填動名詞，故填greeting。
67．句意：補充一句話，和大多數西方人一樣，澳大利亞人不是很嚴肅，所以當你和他們在一起時，你會感到放松。根據“feel”和漢語提示可知，feel后需填形容詞，relaxed“放松的”，形容詞，修飾人，故填relaxed。
68．句意：在澳大利亞，家人、密友和鄰居通常在生日和其他重要場合交換小禮物。根據“usually”和漢語提示可知，時態為一般現在時，句子缺少謂語，主語為“family members, close friends and neighbors”，是復數，動詞用原形，exchange“交換”，動詞。故填exchange。
69．句意：當你打算順道拜訪別人家時，給主人帶一盒巧克力或鮮花是禮貌的。根據“...it’s...to bring a box of chocolates or flowers for the host.”和漢語提示可知，句子為it的特殊句式“it is+adj+to do sth”，表示“做某事是……的”，空處需填形容詞，polite“禮貌的”，形容詞。故填polite。
70．句意：當你收到來自澳大利亞朋友的禮物時，你被期待在公共場合打開禮物。根據“You are...to open the gifts in public...”和漢語提示可知，此處是被動語態，are后需填動詞過去分詞，expect 意為“期待”，故填expected。
71．句意：當你收到來自澳大利亞朋友的禮物時，你被期待在公共場合打開禮物。receive“收到”，動詞，句子為when引導的時間狀語從句，主句時態為一般現在時，此處是事實，從句時態為一般現在時，主語為you，動詞用原形，故填receive。
72．句意：燒烤的客人通常帶葡萄酒或啤酒，但一些非常非正式的燒烤可能會建議你自己帶肉！根據“may”和漢語提示可知，情態動詞may后需填動詞原形，suggest和advise均表示“建議”，動詞，后均可接that引導的賓語從句。故填suggest/advise。
73．句意：吃飯時，你應該左手拿叉子，右手拿刀。根據“the”和漢語提示可知，the后需填名詞單數，表特指，fork“叉子”，名詞。故填fork。
74．句意：吃飯時，手肘不要放在桌子上，雙手放在桌子上。根據“your hands...the table”和漢語提示可知，此處是雙手放在桌子上，above the table表示“在桌子上方”，above“在……上面”，介詞。故填above。
75．surprise 76．used 77．afraid 78．working 79．minutes
【導語】本文是一項調查，調查中展示了幾個不同國家的人們乘機時習慣做的事情。
75．句意：令我們驚訝的是，英國人與他人交談最多。根據后文“to think that British people were quiet.”可知，應說令我們驚訝，備選詞surprise“驚訝”符合語境，固定短語to one’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故填surprise。
76．句意：我們過去認為英國人很安靜。根據“to think”可知，是說“過去認為”英國人很安靜，備選詞use符合語境，used to do“過去常常做某事”。故填used。
77．句意：你害怕坐飛機嗎？根據“Are you…of flying ”可知，是害怕坐飛機嗎，備選詞afraid符合語境，be afraid of“害怕做某事”。故填afraid。
78．句意：如果你旁邊有一個美國人，你可能會看到他忙著用筆記本電腦工作。根據“busy”可知，是說忙于工作，work“工作”符合語境，busy doing sth“忙于某事”。故填working。
79．句意：無論是在學校還是在工作單位，他們都有很短的午休時間，大約30分鐘。根據“30…long”可知是30分鐘，備選詞minute“分鐘”符合語境，“30”接可數名詞復數。故填minutes。
80．例文：
Good morning, my dear teachers and friends. Nice to see you again. It is my great honor to give a speech here. To start with, I’d like to share something about my winter vacation. I went to Beihai with my parents. We had a great time there.The weather was neither hot nor cold. We went to the beach and tasted some sea food. Everthing was excellent. Second, I will talk about my learning plan in this term. As you know, I am not good at English. In this term, I will listen to English tapes every day and try to communicate with my friends in English as much as possible. Practice makes perfect! I believe I can make it.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為演講稿；
②時態：時態為“一般過去時”和“一般將來時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏題干中分享寒假生活和談談新學期的英語學習計劃，適當增加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己愉快的寒假生活；
第二步，談談新學期的英語學習計劃。
[亮點詞匯]
①had a great time 玩得開心
②neither...nor...既不……也不……
③be good at擅長于
④communicate with和……交流
[高分句型]
Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧！（諺語）
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